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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Forward osmosis is a separation process that uses the osmotic pressure difference between feed solution(FS) and draw solution(DS) on both sides of the forward osmosis membrane as the driving force without external pressure to make water flow spontaneously from the feed solution(low osmotic pressure) to the drawn solution(high osmotic pressure)...  5, record 1, English, - forward%20osmosis

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Forward osmosis can correctly be called simply "osmosis." However, in an industrial water treatment context, it is normally referred to as forward osmosis to distinguish it from reverse osmosis, another method for membrane-based water treatment commonly used for industrial effluent processing using hydraulic pressure as [a] driving force.  6, record 1, English, - forward%20osmosis

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La pression osmotique se développe si deux solutions de concentrations différentes sont séparées par une membrane semi-sélective. Alors, un flux d'eau va passer du compartiment le plus dilué vers [le] plus concentré. Ceux-ci vont se mélanger jusqu'à atteindre l'uniformisation de leur concentration. On parlera alors d'osmose directe, ou tout simplement d'osmose.  1, record 1, French, - osmose%20directe

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

FO [Forward osmosis] works on the principle of water separation using the osmotic pressure difference between a draw and [a] feed solution. The draw solution is more concentrated than the feed solution, which causes water to diffuse from the feed to the draw solution through the FO membrane. During this process, the feed solution gets concentrated while the draw solution gets diluted.  3, record 2, English, - draw%20solution

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'osmose directe réclame une solution de soutirage dont la propriété principale est d'avoir une pression osmotique élevée.  2, record 2, French, - solution%20d%27extraction

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

FO [Forward osmosis] works on the principle of water separation using the osmotic pressure difference between a draw and [a] feed solution. The draw solution is more concentrated than the feed solution, which causes water to diffuse from the feed to the draw solution through the FO membrane. During this process, the feed solution gets concentrated while the draw solution gets diluted.  1, record 3, English, - feed%20solution

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Membrane distillation(MD) is a thermally-driven separation process, in which only vapour molecules transfer through a microporous hydrophobic membrane. The driving force in the MD process is the vapour pressure difference induced by the temperature difference across the hydrophobic membrane. This process has various applications, such as desalination, wastewater treatment and in the food industry.  3, record 4, English, - membrane%20distillation

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La distillation membranaire est un procédé thermique utilisant une membrane hydrophobe, imperméable à l'eau liquide, pour distiller l'eau salée. Une source de chaleur est nécessaire pour chauffer l'eau à une température de 70-900 °C. Lors du chauffage de l'eau salée à la surface de la membrane, la nature hydrophobe de la membrane laisse la vapeur d'eau traverser grâce à la température élevée, mais le liquide salé ne peut pas pénétrer. La vapeur d'eau qui s'accumule de l'autre côté de la membrane est ensuite condensée par différents procédés possibles pour fournir l'eau distillée nécessaire.  3, record 4, French, - distillation%20membranaire

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La destilación por membranas es un proceso de evaporación en el que el vapor de agua, impulsado por una diferencia en la presión de vapor, penetra a través de una membrana hidrófoba, separándose así de la fase líquida que contiene las sales disueltas.  1, record 4, Spanish, - destilaci%C3%B3n%20por%20membranas

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Membrane distillation(MD) is a separation process where a micro-porous hydrophobic membrane separates two aqueous solutions at different temperatures.... The manner in which the vapour pressure difference is generated across the membrane is determined by the specific module configuration. In the most commonly used configuration, direct contact membrane distillation(DCMD), the permeate-side consists of a condensation liquid(often clean water) that is in direct contact with the membrane.  2, record 5, English, - direct%20contact%20membrane%20distillation

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plusieurs types de distillations membranaires existent, les différences concernent uniquement le côté du perméat et vont conditionner la force motrice de la séparation. [Pour la distillation membranaire à contact direct (DCMD), une] solution aqueuse plus froide que la solution d'alimentation est maintenu en contact direct avec la membrane côté perméat. Dans ce cas, la différence de température transmembranaire induit une différence de pression de vapeur. Par conséquent, les molécules volatiles s'évaporent à l'interface liquide/vapeur de l'alimentation et se recondensent à l'interface liquide/vapeur du perméat plus froid.  2, record 5, French, - distillation%20membranaire%20%C3%A0%20contact%20direct

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[En la] destilación por membrana de contacto directo (DCMD), [...] tanto la corriente caliente vaporizante como la corriente condensada fría (corriente de destilado) están en contacto directo con la membrana.  1, record 5, Spanish, - destilaci%C3%B3n%20por%20membrana%20de%20contacto%20directo

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A process by which small molecules or ions diffuse through a membrane thus causing their separation from larger molecules in solution and from suspended matter.  1, record 6, English, - dialysis

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dialysis: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  2, record 6, English, - dialysis

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé par lequel de petites molécules ou des ions se diffusent à travers une membrane, ce qui provoque ainsi leur séparation de molécules plus grosses en solution et de matières en suspension.  1, record 6, French, - dialyse

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dialyse : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  2, record 6, French, - dialyse

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso por el que las moléculas pequeñas o los iones se difunden a través de una membrana, ocasionando de este modo la separación de las moléculas más grandes en solución y de la materia en suspensión.  1, record 6, Spanish, - di%C3%A1lisis

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Abstract of the disclosure. Membrane separation under perstraction conditions of a lube oil distillate is disclosed which produces a retentate rich in non-aromatics hydrocarbons and alkyl aromatic and a permeate rich in multi-ring aromatics. The recovered retentate is similar to a solvent extracted raffinate but possesses a higher concentration of alkyl-single ring aromatics. The membrane separation process is highly selective for removing multi-ring aromatics from the lube distillate.  1, record 7, English, - perstraction

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique chimique permettant d'entraîner les substances retenues dans une membrane perméable en les récupérant dans un solvant choisi.  1, record 7, French, - perstraction

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish