TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many people are familiar with under-sink reverse osmosis systems that remove contaminants from drinking water. In maple syrup making, the clean water is set aside for later washing and rinsing of equipment, and the other liquid stream, the concentrated sap, is retained for syrup making.  3, record 1, English, - concentrate

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In a membrane concentration system, the solution that passes through the membrane is called the permeate(or filtrate) and the portion of the sap that is rejected by the membrane is called concentrate(or retentate).  4, record 1, English, - concentrate

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La concentration partielle de la sève d'érable consiste à retirer de l'eau contenue dans la sève à l'aide d'une membrane. Le liquide qui reste du côté de la membrane est appelé concentré de sève et l'eau qui traverse la membrane est appelée filtrat.  6, record 1, French, - concentr%C3%A9%20de%20s%C3%A8ve%20d%27%C3%A9rable

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le concentré contient presque la totalité des matières dissoutes (organiques et minérales) présentes dans le liquide d'alimentation.  7, record 1, French, - concentr%C3%A9%20de%20s%C3%A8ve%20d%27%C3%A9rable

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The hydrocratic generator is a system capable of extracting power from salinity differences without the use of a membrane.  3, record 2, English, - hydrocratic%20generator

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ply : a layer of felt in a built-up roof membrane system. A four-ply membrane system has four layers of felt.  3, record 3, English, - four%2Dply%20membrane

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The performance of the membrane depends, to a very large measure, on the method of laying. There is only one in general use in Canada, and it may be referred to as the shingle method.... It is simple to understand, and fast and easy to carry out. Half-lapping gives a two-ply, two-thirds lapping a three-ply, and three-quarters lapping a four-ply roofing membrane. It has the very serious disadvantage that any wrinkling of felts or lifting at the laps tends to provide a direct path to the supporting insulation or deck. This is why it is considered so essential with this method to achieve intimate contact between plies without wrinkles or fishmouths.  2, record 3, English, - four%2Dply%20membrane

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

four-ply membrane: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  4, record 3, English, - four%2Dply%20membrane

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le comportement d'une toiture multicouche dépend largement des méthodes utilisées pour sa mise en œuvre. Au Canada, on utilise généralement une seule méthode, qu'on pourrait appeler la méthode de chevauchement [...] Il est aisé de comprendre son principe qui est d'exécution rapide et simple. Un chevauchement par moitiés donne une toiture multicouche à deux couches, aux deux tiers il donne trois couches et aux trois quarts on obtient quatre couches. Ce système souffre d'un désavantage sérieux, car tout pli ou relèvement des lisières de feutre offre à l'eau une voie directe vers le subjectile. C'est pourquoi il est indispensable d'obtenir un contact intime entre les feutres et d'éviter tout pli ou godet.  3, record 3, French, - %C3%A9tanch%C3%A9it%C3%A9%20quatre%20couches

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

étanchéité : Tout ouvrage ayant pour objet de rendre étanche une paroi : toiture-terrasses, cuve, réservoir, piscine, mur enterré, etc., et le résultat d'un tel ouvrage.  4, record 3, French, - %C3%A9tanch%C3%A9it%C3%A9%20quatre%20couches

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

étanchéité quatre couches : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  5, record 3, French, - %C3%A9tanch%C3%A9it%C3%A9%20quatre%20couches

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hot bitumen is a common adhesive. It has traditionally been used to bond felt plies together to make the built-up roof membrane, to serve as the waterproofing agent in the membrane and to bond the membrane and other components in the roof system together. Bitumens are also available which are designed to be applied cold.  2, record 4, English, - hot%20bitumen

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hot bitumen: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  3, record 4, English, - hot%20bitumen

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le cas d'application à chaud, chaque couche de feutre bitumé doit être mise en œuvre pendant que le bitume est chaud [...] Le feutre doit être déroulé directement sur le bitume chaud, sans plissements [...]  2, record 4, French, - bitume%20chaud

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le bitume chaud est un adhésif courant. Il a traditionnellement été utilisé pour liaisonner les épaisseurs de feutres des membranes multicouches, pour agir comme hydrofuge dans la membrane et pour liaisonner la membrane et les autres éléments de couverture. Il existe aussi des bitumes conçus pour être appliqués à froid.  3, record 4, French, - bitume%20chaud

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bitume chaud : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  4, record 4, French, - bitume%20chaud

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cell that enfolds one or more axons of the peripheral nervous system; in myelinated fibers its plasma membrane forms the lamellae of myelin.  3, record 5, English, - neurolemma

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gaine entourant les fibres nerveuses périphériques, myélinisées ou amyélinisées.  3, record 5, French, - gaine%20de%20Schwann

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The tympanic membrane] actuates a lever system of three very small bones, the auditory ossicles, situated in the air-filled cavity of the middle ear.  1, record 6, English, - air%2Dfilled%20cavity

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[L'oreille moyenne] est une cavité pneumatique sculptée dans une partie très dure de l'os temporal, le rocher.  1, record 6, French, - cavit%C3%A9%20pneumatique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An essentially impermeable membrane used with foundation, soil, rock, earth or any other geotechnical engineering-related material as an integral part of human-made project, structure, or system.  3, record 7, English, - geomembrane

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Geomembranes are very low permeability membrane liners and barriers used with any geotechnical engineering based material so as to control fluid migration in a man-made project, structure or system.  2, record 7, English, - geomembrane

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Geomembrane: The term liner applies when a geomembrane is used as an interface or a surface revetment. The term barrier is usually reserved for the cases where the geomembrane is used inside an earth mass. Geomembrane is a generic term which has been proposed to replace many terms such as: synthetic membranes, polymeric membranes, plastic liners, flexible membrane liners, impermeable membranes and impervious sheets. These terms are not appropriate because: (i) synthetic, polymeric and plastic are too restrictive; (ii) geomembranes are not always used as liners; (iii) flexible membrane is redundant; and (iv) no material is absolutely impermeable or impervious. In addition, many users for these materials habitually designate them with trade names, which adds to the terminology confusion. Geomembranes should not be confused with other similar membranes used for such applications as single-ply roofing, floating covers and air supported roof. Also, geomembranes should not be confused with geotextiles [which are permeable by construction].  2, record 7, English, - geomembrane

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Liquid containment (pond) liners. Undoubtedly the largest single use of geomembranes is in the area of liquid containment. In fact, the name "geomembranes" is actually one that supersedes the name "pond liner," reflecting the original use of the plastic and rubber materials ...  3, record 7, English, - geomembrane

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Geotextiles are defined as permeable textiles used in conjunction with soils or rocks ... In contrast, geomembranes are defined as impermeable membranes which can also be used in conjunction with soils or rocks.  4, record 7, English, - geomembrane

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Feuille synthétique introduite dans le sol et servant d'écran séparateur.  4, record 7, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il existe deux types principaux de géotextiles, perméables et imperméables. Ces derniers [...] sont souvent appelés géomembranes, et le terme géotextile est réservé aux textiles perméables apparus après 1960.  3, record 7, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[Les géomembranes sont] utilisées dans le génie civil pour sa fonction d'étanchéité ou d'imperméabilisation.  5, record 7, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lámina impermeable y flexible que se utiliza mayoritariamente en lagunas, plantas de tratamiento, rellenos sanitarios, etc. [para] impermeabilizar.  2, record 7, Spanish, - geomembrana

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Existen diferentes tipos de geosintéticos: los geotextiles, las geomembranas, geomallas, georedes, geoceldas, geomantas, biomantas y la combinación de ellos: los geocompuestos.  2, record 7, Spanish, - geomembrana

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Both an acceptable membrane underlayment or insulation and the EPDM [ethylene-propylene-diene-monomer] membrane are laid loose over the substrate and held in place with a minimum of 10 pounds of ballast per square foot. Adjoining sheets of EPDM membrane are seamed together a minimum of 3 inches using Primer and QA Seam Tape, OR Primer, Seam Adhesive, in-Seam Sealant and Lap Sealant. The maximum roof slope for this roofing system is 2 inches to one horizontal foot.  2, record 8, English, - maximum%20slope

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

maximum slope: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  3, record 8, English, - maximum%20slope

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la pente d'un toit, c'est le rapport entre son élévation et sa course. [...] les pentes minimales et maximales [sont déterminées] par le Code national du bâtiment.  3, record 8, French, - pente%20maximale

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pente maximale : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  4, record 8, French, - pente%20maximale

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most vinyl roofing membranes are sealed using hot air, which can be compared to welding metal. The process joins two rolls of membranes at the overlap areas (without using another dissimilar material) to create one monolithic layer that covers the entire roof. The heat-welded, permanently fused seams on vinyl roofing membrane form a watertight seal, and their peel strength can be critical to the roof system’s long-term performance against wind forces.  3, record 9, English, - monolithic%20layer

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

ROOF technology allows old roof membrane to be renewed without removal. ROOF technology is based upon a thermochemical treatment of bitumen roof coating. With heat applied to a section of roof coating bitumen and bituminiferous mastics start melting. Imbued with own bitumen, roof coating gains improved waterproofing capabilities. Once cooled such coating becomes a tough monolithic layer, smooth and watertight.  4, record 9, English, - monolithic%20layer

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Hot-applied rubberized asphalts consist of proprietary blends of asphalt, mineral fillers, elastomers(natural, synthetic, or a blend of both), virgin or reclaimed oil and a thermoplastic resin. It is applied hot in such a manner as to form an impermeable monolithic membrane over the surface to be waterproofed, which may be concrete, gypsum board or wood. Improved versions of this type of system consist of two coats of rubberized asphalt with a polyester mat in between, called the fully reinforced or two-ply system.  2, record 9, English, - monolithic%20layer

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

monolithic layer: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  5, record 9, English, - monolithic%20layer

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les bitumes caoutchoutés sont constitués de mélanges particuliers de bitume, de fillers minéraux, d'élastomères (naturels, synthétiques ou un mélange des deux), d'huile vierge ou recyclée et d'une résine thermoplastique. Le produit est appliqué à chaud de manière à former une membrane monolithique imperméable au-dessus de la surface à hydrofuger, qui peut être en bêton, en plaques de plâtre ou en bois. Des versions améliorées de ce type de membrane sont composées de deux couches de bitume caoutchouté et d'un mat de polyester intercalaire; ces membranes sont dites «entièrement armées» ou «à deux épaisseurs».  1, record 9, French, - membrane%20monolithique

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

couche monolithique : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  3, record 9, French, - membrane%20monolithique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

EPDM stands for Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer. Engineering specifications describe EPDM as "ideal for outdoor applications because of its excellent resistance to ultra-violet light, ozone, oxidants, and severe weather conditions." EPDM rubber roofing membrane is made to last 20 years or longer ...  2, record 10, English, - EPDM%20membrane

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Versigard Ballasted Roofing System incorporates. 045 inch or. 060 inch thick black non-reinforced or reinforced EPDM membrane. Both an acceptable membrane underlayment or insulation and the EPDM membrane and are laid loose over the substrate and held in place with a minimum of 10 pounds of ballast per square foot. Adjoining sheets of EPDM membrane are seamed together a minimum of 3 inches using Primer and QA Seam Tape, OR Primer, Seam Adhesive, In-Seam Sealant and Lap Sealant. The maximum roof slope for this roofing system is 2 inches to one horizontal foot.  3, record 10, English, - EPDM%20membrane

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

EPDM membrane: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  4, record 10, English, - EPDM%20membrane

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Membranes EPDM. La plupart des matériaux EPDM ont de 1 à 1,5 mm d'épaisseur. Normalement, le matériau n'est pas renforcé. On assemble les feuilles in situ en une membrane monocouche, au moyen d'un adhésif par contact. On peut manufacturer le matériau en feuilles de grandes dimensions et utiliser la membrane, simplement posée, collée complètement ou fixée mécaniquement.  3, record 10, French, - membrane%20EPDM

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

membrane EPDM : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  4, record 10, French, - membrane%20EPDM

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Device enabling a larger surface area to be obtained without making large and unwieldy stacks of flat membrane. One only has to mould the membrane into a tube and then incorporate a number of such membrane tubes into a cartridge; liquid can then be recirculated through the cartridge and sufficient pressure for ultra-filtration obtained by restricting the flow downstream of the cartridge. In some systems the membrane may be moulded round a plastic rod which is grooved to produce a thin channel effect; it has been suggested that this is more efficient in reducing concentration polarization than a hollow membrane tube. The cartridge system has been used in various large-scale units with membrane areas of up to several square feet.  2, record 11, English, - cartridge%20membrane

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Molecular weight cut-off range from 500 to 300,000.  1, record 11, English, - cartridge%20membrane

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On préfère généralement installer un filtre par fermenteur plutôt que de filtrer dans une seule unité tout l'air distribué ensuite sur l'ensemble de l'atelier de fermentation. Ces filtres, ainsi que différents matériels de préfiltration, sont distribués par PALL-FRANCE. [...] D'autres firmes [...] proposent des cartouches à membranes plissées de ce type.  1, record 11, French, - cartouche%20%C3%A0%20membranes

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Electrode which results from the union of an enzyme with an electronic sensor (an ion-selective electrode). The electrode is useful for the assay of organic and inorganic compounds, in a manner as simple as a pH measurement with a glass electrode.  2, record 12, English, - enzyme%20electrode

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The earliest enzyme electrodes consisted of an electrochemical sensor, a semipermeable membrane and an intermediate layer containing the enzyme. This system required diffusion of the substrate through the membrane, there to react with the enzyme and so causing production or consumption of a material which was then measured by the electrochemical sensor.... Later enzyme electrodes dispensed with the semipermeable membrane and to attain more rapid response times used enzymes immobilised on easily accessible surfaces of inorganic supports.  3, record 12, English, - enzyme%20electrode

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Indirect enzyme electrodes involve the detection of an enzyme reactant by a specific, usually ion-selective electrode. Direct enzyme electrodes incorporate redox enzymes coupled to an electrode with a flow of electrons between the cofactor involved in the enzyme reaction and the electrode.  4, record 12, English, - enzyme%20electrode

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Électrode recouverte d'une couche enzymatique adaptée aux cas où la substance à doser ne permet pas une mesure électrique directe mais où l'un des produits de la réaction enzymatique permet cette mesure.  1, record 12, French, - %C3%A9lectrode%20%C3%A0%20enzyme

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les techniques d'immobilisation ou de confinement d'enzymes ou autre matériel biologique se sont largement développées ces dernières années. Parmi les méthodes utilisées pour la réalisation d'électrodes à enzymes, la fixation covalente sur des supports insolubles préalablement activés, la réticulation, l'inclusion dans un gel ainsi que le confinement d'enzymes en solution sont les plus employées.  3, record 12, French, - %C3%A9lectrode%20%C3%A0%20enzyme

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Phenylpropanolamine [PPA] is a synthetic drug that effects the autonomic nervous system. Used as a mucous membrane decongestant and as a treatment for allergic conditions, it is found in over-the-counter preparations for colds and weight control.  1, record 13, English, - phenylpropanolamine

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sinutab, Sine-OFF, Nolamine Tablets, T.P.I. Tablets, U.R.I. Capsules are trademark names for phenylpropanolamine.  3, record 13, English, - phenylpropanolamine

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ces dernières années, on a observé un recours accru aux décongestifs nasaux pour leur propriétés légèrement stimulantes. On fait souvent passer diverses combinaisons d'éphédrine, de phénylpropanolamine (PPA) et de caféine pour du speed, vendu en capsules d'apparence semblable aux amphétamines fabriquées légalement.  1, record 13, French, - ph%C3%A9nylpropanolamine

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A new system has been developed for the non-invasive monitoring of intracranial pressure(ICP) across the anterior fontanelle in the newborn. The system comprises a very small pneumatic sensor linked via two vinyl tubes to an instrument where the ICP value is dislayed. The sensor is simply bonded to the anterior fontanelle, using industrial collodion normally used for attaching EEG electrodes. The sensor body is injection moulded in semi-flexible polyurethane with a very thin, compliant membrane bonded to its front surface.  2, record 14, English, - pneumatic%20sensor

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certains auteurs proposent des moyens instrumentaux d’évaluation de la force des muscles du périnée par [...] sonde pneumatique haute précision ; la validité de ces moyens instrumentaux nécessitera des études complémentaires.  2, record 14, French, - sonde%20pneumatique

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A peripheral nervous system membrane protein binding the inhibitory ß-subunit of the motor neural glycine receptor to tubulin in the cytosqueleton.  1, record 15, English, - gephyrin

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Protéine membranaire des neurones, de masse moléculaire 93 kDa [kilodaltons], qui est associée au récepteur de la glycine et qui se lie à la tubuline.  1, record 15, French, - g%C3%A9phyrine

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In an electrodialysis unit, generally 200 to 400 membranes are assembled in a stack in the same fashion as a plate-and-frame membrane system.  2, record 16, English, - electrodialysis%20unit

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil réalisant une électrodialyse, constitué d'une succession de compartiments séparés par des membranes alternativement anioniques et cationiques, aux extrémités duquel sont placées une anode et une cathode.  1, record 16, French, - %C3%A9lectrodialyseur

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A form of epidemic encephalitis usually spread by the bites of ticks (Ixodes persulcatus) infected with flaviviruses; occasionally it may be spread via raw milk from goats, sheep, or cows infected with the virus. It ranges in severity from mild to fatal and there may be degenerative changes in organs other than those of the nervous system.  4, record 17, English, - tick%2Dborne%20encephalitis

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tick-borne meningoencephalitis or Tick-borne encephalitis is a tick-borne viral infection of the central nervous system affecting humans as well as most other mammals. The virus can infect the membrane that surrounds the brain and spinal cord(meningitis), the brain itself(encephalitis), or both(meningoencephalitis). It is transmitted by the bite of infected deer ticks or(rarely) through the non-pasteurized milk of infected cows, and unlike other forms of meningitis is not contagious between humans.  3, record 17, English, - tick%2Dborne%20encephalitis

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canada Diseases Weekly Report.  5, record 17, English, - tick%2Dborne%20encephalitis

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

TBE: abbreviation found in a text of the Department of National Defence.  2, record 17, English, - tick%2Dborne%20encephalitis

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette maladie virale est transmise par des tiques, principalement au nord de la Suisse, en Autriche, au sud de l'Allemagne, sur la côte balte de la Suède et en Europe de l'est. La vaccination est indiquée chez des personnes effectuant des randonnées en forêt dans ces régions. Trois injections sont recommandées au temps 0, 1-3 et 9-12 mois.  4, record 17, French, - enc%C3%A9phalite%20%C3%A0%20tiques

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rapport hebdomadaire des maladies au Canada.  5, record 17, French, - enc%C3%A9phalite%20%C3%A0%20tiques

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A green roof is a green space created by adding layers of growing medium and plants on top of a traditional roofing system... The layers of a contemporary green roof system, from the top down, include : the plants, often specially selected for particular applications; an engineered growing medium, which may not include soil; a landscape or filter cloth to contain the roots and the growing medium, while allowing for water penetration; a specialized drainage layer, sometimes with built-in water reservoirs; the waterproofing/roofing membrane, with an integral root repellent, and the roof structure, with traditional insulation either above or below.  3, record 18, English, - green%20roof

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un toit vert, c'est un espace vert qu'on crée en installant plusieurs couches de substrat de croissance et des plantes sur une couverture traditionnelle. [...] Le système de toit vert contemporain comporte, de haut en bas, les couches suivantes: les plantes, souvent choisies en fonction de certaines applications; un substrat de croissance fabriqué, parfois sans terre; un tissu filtrant pour contenir les racines et le substrat tout en laissant pénétrer l'eau; une couche de drainage spécialisé, qui comprend parfois des réservoirs d'eau intégrés; une membrane imperméable de couverture comportant un agent anti-racines; la structure du toit et un matériau isolant au-dessus ou au-dessous de celle-ci.  6, record 18, French, - toit%20vert

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Des milliers de toits verts poussent.  7, record 18, French, - toit%20vert

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Implantation d'un toit vert.  7, record 18, French, - toit%20vert

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One type of function-determining membrane glycoprotein exists in two forms called T4 or T8(CD4 or CD8 in another system of nomenclature) ;T4 molecules are on helper T cells, T8 molecules are on suppressor and cytotoxic T cells.  1, record 19, English, - CD8

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Protéine de surface caractéristique des lymphocytes T8.  1, record 19, French, - CD8

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On emploie souvent ce terme pour désigner les lymphocytes T8.  1, record 19, French, - CD8

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Célula [que] tiene la molécula CD8 en su membrana externa y que tiene por función inhibir la respuesta inmune.  1, record 19, Spanish, - c%C3%A9lula%20CD8

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Transderm-V(scopolamine) transdermal therapeutic system is a circular flat unit designed for continuous release of scopolamine following application to an area of intact skin behind the ear... An initial priming dose of scopolamine, released from the adhesive layer of the system, saturates the skin binding sites for the drug and brings the plasma concentration to the required steady-state level. Subsequently, there is continuous controlled release of scopolamine, from the drug reservoir through the rate controlling membrane.  1, record 20, English, - transdermal

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Se dit d'un ] produit pharmaceutique injecté dans le sang à travers la peau.  2, record 20, French, - transdermique

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir "Les dispositifs transdermiques : aspects technique et commercial". Bulletin de la Société de Pharmacie de Lille, 1986, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 39-108.  3, record 20, French, - transdermique

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Lewis system [is a blood group system composed of a] single locus with two antigens, Le a and Le b. These antigens do not form an integral part of the red cell membrane, but are soluble antigens which may be present in body fluids and secretions. They are adsorbed on to the surface of red cells if they are present in the plasma in sufficient amounts. There are only three phenotypes : Le(a-b-) ;Le(a+b-) ;and Le(a-b+).  1, record 21, English, - Lewis%20system

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les antigènes du système LEWIS sont des substances hydrosolubles éventuellement présentes dans les sécrétions et le plasma et qui se fixent secondairement sur les chaînes glucidiques qui portent les antigènes AB et H en leur ajoutant de nouvelles spécificités Le(a) et Le(b). On distingue trois phénotypes Lewis : Le (a+b-), Le (a-b+) et Le (a-b-).  2, record 21, French, - groupe%20sanguin%20Lewis

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... many flexible membrane roof systems are seamed with adhesives, tapes or hot-air welders, they are often much cleaner than earlier systems. Some modified bitumen systems are torch-welded, so again the application is somewhat cleaner. And, when hot asphalt is mopped in a typically two-ply SBS system, there is typically less to apply than would be the case with a four-ply hot built-up roof.  2, record 22, English, - hot%20built%2Dup%20roof

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «multicouche» est tantôt utilisé au féminin, tantôt au masculin; voir la fiche «multicouche/built-up roof».  2, record 22, French, - multicouche%20appliqu%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Providing small vertical pipe outlets through a roofing membrane to permit equalization of pressures or relieve the pressure of water vapour trapped in the system. It helps dry materials such as insulation below the membrane.  1, record 23, English, - stack%20venting

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A material seal designed to prevent lateral water movement into the insulation where the membrane terminates at the end of a day's work, or to isolate sections of the roofing system. It is usually removed before the continuation of the work.  1, record 24, English, - cutoff

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Joint empêchant l'entrée d'eau dans l'isolant par l'extrémité laissée exposée à la fin d'une journée de travail; peut aussi servir à isoler des sections de la couverture. On l'enlève généralement avant de reprendre le travail.  1, record 24, French, - arr%C3%AAt%20d%27eau

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An insulating covering around the axon of a neuron, which increases the conduction velocity of the nerve impulse along the axon. It is formed from the cell membrane of a Schwann cell(in the peripheral nervous system) or of an oligo-dendrocyte(in the central nervous system).  2, record 25, English, - myelin%20sheath

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Gaine protectrice du système nerveux central.  1, record 25, French, - gaine%20de%20my%C3%A9line

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(the system) used for beverage processing can be configured with nano-filtration or reverse-osmosis membrane elements. It removes organics, parasites, cysts and other biological contaminants, as well as trihalomethane precursors.  1, record 26, English, - membrane%20system

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The basic desalting unit of the CDI system [continuous deionization process] ;a repetitive section that consists of a dilute spacer, bordered on one side by a cation-permeable membrane and on the other side by an anion-permeable membrane, and filled with ion exchange resin, and a concentrate spacer.  1, record 27, English, - cell%20pair

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Motif élémentaire d'un module. Constitué d'une membrane anionique, un espaceur diluat, une membrane cationique, un espaceur concentrat, il délimite deux compartiments : le compartiment diluat et le compartiment concentrat.  1, record 27, French, - paire%20de%20cellules

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The spiral-wound membrane module is widely used today in reverse osmosis. In principle it is a plate-and-frame system which has been rolled up.  1, record 28, English, - spiral%2Dwound%20module

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Module constitué d'une membrane plane, d'un support poreux et d'un séparateur enroulés autour d'un tube perforé collecteur de perméat, assemblés à l'intérieur d'un carter de géométrie tubulaire.  1, record 28, French, - module%20spirale

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le module spirale a pour avantage son faible coût pour une surface spécifique réduite et sa capacité à supporter de fortes différences de pression transmembranaire. Il a pour inconvénient d'être sensible au colmatage et difficile à nettoyer.  1, record 28, French, - module%20spirale

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le module spirale est utilisé en ultrafiltration et en osmose inverse.  1, record 28, French, - module%20spirale

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Membrane Filtration System called VSEP(Vibratory Shear Enhanced Processing) is capable of performing liquid/solid separations in a variety of applications, including beer and wine recovery, and starch processing. The membrane filtration system performs separations ranging from low molecular weights through 20 microns.  1, record 29, English, - membrane%20filtration%20system

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cross-flow membrane separation... part of the overall filtration universe, differs dramatically from traditional filtration methods... it is a tangential technique in which the infeed flows continuously over the membrane... there are always two liquid streams leaving the system : the permeate, or the portion of the infeed that passes through the membrane; and the retentate(or concentrate), or the portion that does not pass through the membrane.  1, record 30, English, - cross%2Dflow%20membrane%20separation

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Biomass material constituted of chemically grown cells.  2, record 31, English, - cell%20biomass

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cell: Basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms. It is a complex collection of molecules with many different activities that are integrated to form a functional unit.  3, record 31, English, - cell%20biomass

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The use of growing cells in suspension as biocatalysts is generally termed fermentation. Such processes may be distinguished as batch, fed batch or continuous depending on the kinetic relationship between addition of substrate and harvesting of product. Non-growing systems include the use of suspensions, cells retained within a semipermeable membrane, or cells immobilized in or on a solid support. Such immobilized cells may be used in a fixed bed, expanded bed, fluid bed or fully mixed system.... Although many so-called fermentation reactions are carried out under aerobic conditions, these are of little interest in the present context since, when oxygen is used as the terminal electron acceptor, the production of low molecular weight metabolites of the type required is restricted and a high proportion of the carbon in the feedstock is converted into cell biomass.  1, record 31, English, - cell%20biomass

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'immobilisation cellulaire. Immobiliser les microalgues sur des supports poreux, transparents à la lumière, perméables aux échanges gazeux et à l'eau chargée de sels minéraux, c'est résoudre le problème ultérieur de la récolte par séparation de la phase liquide (milieu de culture) et de la phase solide (biomasse cellulaire).  2, record 31, French, - biomasse%20cellulaire

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Geomembranes are very low permeability membrane liners and barriers used with any geotechnical engineering based material so as to control fluid migrations in a man-made project, structure or system. The term liner applies when a geomembrane is used as an interface or a surface revetment. The term barrier is usually reserved for the cases where the geomembrane is used inside an earth mass. Geomembrane is a generic term which has been proposed to replace many terms such as : synthetic membranes, polymeric membranes, plastic liners, flexible membrane liners, impermeable membranes and impervious sheets.  1, record 32, English, - barrier

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Geomembrane Liners: Accidents and Preventive Measures. Performance of geomembrane-lined facilities used for waste disposal and liquid storage is analyzed, providing a check-list of failure mechanisms and guidelines for prevention. Approximately thirty such facilities exhibiting various mechanisms of failures were investigated by the author. Failure is characterized by leakage or large liner displacement hampering operation of the facility.  1, record 32, English, - barrier

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nappe mince, utilisée dans le Génie Civil pour sa fonction d'étanchéité ou d'imperméabilisation.  2, record 32, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Feuille synthétique introduite dans le sol et servant d'écran séparateur.  3, record 32, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il existe deux types principaux de géotextiles, perméables et imperméables. Ces derniers (...) sont souvent appelés géomembranes, et le terme géotextile est réservé aux textiles perméables apparus après 1960.  4, record 32, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Composite fabric: A textile structure produced by combining nonwoven, woven, or knit manufacturing methods.  2, record 33, English, - composite%20geomembrane

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Geomembrane : An essentially impermeable membrane used with foundation, soil, rock, earth, or any other geotechnical engineering-related material as an integral part of the human-made project structure or system.  2, record 33, English, - composite%20geomembrane

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit manufacturé par superposition et assemblage de plusieurs composants dont au moins une géomembrane. Les composants autres que la géomembrane sont dénommés matériaux associés; ils ne sont pas séparables de la géomembrane sans altération de celle-ci.  1, record 33, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane%20compos%C3%A9e

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Géotextile composite : produit formé par l'assemblage de plusieurs composants dont au moins un géotextile.  3, record 33, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane%20compos%C3%A9e

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Il existe deux types principaux de géotextiles, perméables et imperméables. Ces derniers, utilisés depuis plusieurs décennies, sont souvent appelés géomembranes, et le terme géotextile est réservé aux textiles perméables apparus après 1960.  4, record 33, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane%20compos%C3%A9e

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As a groundwater pollution control mechanism, the use of a liner on the bottom and sides of a landfill has been considered necessary for many years. This necessity is created by the moisture in the landfill materials (augmented by rainfall and snowmelt) interacting with the contained waste, forming a liquid called "leachate". ... The types of liners that have been used are ... numerous ... but the predominant liner material until recently has been clay .... There are two drawbacks to clay liners, however, both of which have given impetus to the use of geomembranes for landfill liners.  1, record 34, English, - landfill%20liner

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Geomembranes are very low permeability membrane liners and barriers used with any geotechnical engineering based material so as to control fluid migrations in a man-made project, structure or system. The term liner applies when a geomembrane is used as an interface or a surface revetment. The term barrier is usually reserved for the cases where the geomembrane is used inside an earth mass. Geomembrane is a generic term which has been proposed to replace many terms such as : synthetic membranes, polymeric membranes, plastic liners, flexible membrane liners, impermeable membranes and impervious sheets.  2, record 34, English, - landfill%20liner

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Membrane d'étanchéité pour bassins et décharges contrôlées (..) La membrane CARBOFOL est une feuille en copolymère d'éthylène bitume (E.C.B.) destinée à assurer l'étanchéité de grands bassins, barrages et décharges contrôlées.  1, record 34, French, - membrane%20d%27%C3%A9tanch%C3%A9it%C3%A9%20pour%20d%C3%A9charges%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9es

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Stockages/Décharges. Association [géotextile] avec géomembrane. A. Définition : couche de protection de la membrane d'étanchéité tapissant la surface d'un bassin de stockage de liquides ou de matériaux, ou celle d'une décharge contrôlée.  3, record 34, French, - membrane%20d%27%C3%A9tanch%C3%A9it%C3%A9%20pour%20d%C3%A9charges%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9es

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Geomembrane Liners: Accidents and Preventive Measures. Performance of geomembrane-lined facilities used for waste disposal and liquid storage is analyzed, providing a check-list of failure mechanisms and guidelines for prevention. Approximately thirty such facilities exhibiting various mechanisms of failures were investigated by the author. Failure is characterized by leakage or large liner displacement hampering operation of the facility.  1, record 35, English, - geomembrane%20liner

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Geomembranes are very low permeability membrane liners and barriers used with any geotechnical engineering based material so as to control fluid migrations in man-made project, structure or system. The term liner applies when a geomembrane is used as an interface or a surface revetment. The term barrier is usually reserved for the cases where the geomembrane is used inside an earth mass. Geomembrane is a generic term which has been proposed to replace many terms such as : synthetic membranes, polymeric membranes, plastic liners, flexible membrane liners, impermeable membranes and impervious sheets.  1, record 35, English, - geomembrane%20liner

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nappe mince, utilisée dans le Génie Civil pour sa fonction d'étanchéité ou d'imperméabilisation.  2, record 35, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Feuille synthétique introduite dans le sol et servant d'écran séparateur.  3, record 35, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une analyse du comportement de plus de trente réserves de liquides et de dépôts de déchets revêtus de géomembranes a permis d'établir une liste de mécanismes de défaillance et des recommandations pour leur prévention. Les défaillances sont de deux types : fuite de liquide ou grand déplacement de la géomembrane empêchant l'utilisation de l'ouvrage.  4, record 35, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il existe deux types principaux de géotextiles, perméables et imperméables. Ces derniers (...) sont souvent appelés géomembranes, et le terme géotextile est réservé aux textiles perméables apparus après 1960.  5, record 35, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Asphaltic geomembranes are typically seamed using flame or hot wedge. with or without supply of hot liquid asphalt.  1, record 36, English, - asphaltic%20geomembrane

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

it is important not to confuse geotextiles with geomembranes. Geotextiles are permeable by construction, and geomembranes are designed to have a permeability as low as possible.  1, record 36, English, - asphaltic%20geomembrane

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Geomembrane : An essentially impermeable membrane used with foundation, soil, rock, earth or any other geotechnical engineering-related material as an integral par of human-made project, structure, or system.  2, record 36, English, - asphaltic%20geomembrane

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Géomembrane: Nappe mince, utilisée dans le génie civil pour sa fonction d'étanchéité.  2, record 36, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane%20bitum%C3%A9e

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Bitumer: Recouvrir d'une couche uniforme de bitume. (...) Papier bitumé.  3, record 36, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane%20bitum%C3%A9e

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 3 OBS

On sait (...) que le mariage bitume-fibres est excellent (résultat connu aussi en étanchéité). On connaît également la quantité de bitume nécessaire pour l'imprégnation du géotextile.  4, record 36, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane%20bitum%C3%A9e

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A system of thousands of galaxies arrayed across the cosmos in the form of a vast crumpled membrane.  1, record 37, English, - Great%20Wall

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) Margaret Geller et John Huchra (...) viennent de découvrir (...) un gigantesque "mur" composé de galaxies. (...) Ce "grand mur" fait 500 millions d'années-lumière de longueur, 200 millions de largeur et 15 millions d'épaisseur.  1, record 37, French, - grand%20mur

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Weather protection fabrics are usually coated or laminated on just one side(either inside or outside) with a microporous coating or membrane. The coating blocks water from penetrating through its microscopic pores, but allows easy passage of sweat vapors. It's an effective system. But Entrant SC goes it one(layer) better. This garment's new Entrant SC is coated on the inside with a microporous material and also covered on the outside by a revolutionary new, ultra-thin coating that shed water better than any known system. By keeping the honeycomb pores or the inner coating from cogging with water, the breathability of the total fabric system is improved dramatically.  1, record 38, English, - Entrant%20SC

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le matériau traditionnel qui protège des intempéries est habituellement enduit (ou laminé) d'un seul côté (soit intérieur, soit extérieur) d'une membrane micro-pore. Cet enduit empêche l'eau de pénétrer dans les pores microscopiques mais permet à la transpiration de s'échapper. D'une structure alvéolaire semblable à la peau humaine, protectrice et vivant, l'imperméabilité du tissu SC est obtenu par une membrane ultra fine microporeuse appliquée sur la trame de base. Ce film assure l'étanchéité à l'eau tout en préservant la chaleur du corps et évite les phénomènes gênants dus à la transpiration.  1, record 38, French, - Entrant%20SC

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A hazardous waste landfill constructed in 1985... is reported... to have the following liner system... : a synthetic flexible membrane liner(100 mil high density polyethylene with leachate collection system-sand layer) ;...  1, record 39, English, - synthetic%20membrane%20liner

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source: National Guidelines for the Landfilling of Hazardous Waste, p. 37.  1, record 39, English, - synthetic%20membrane%20liner

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'utilisation des membranes synthétiques comme mesures d'imperméabilisation dans les lieux d'enfouissement de déchets dangereux est un moyen efficace de contrôler la migration des contaminants dans l'environnement lorsque certaines précautions sont prises.  1, record 39, French, - membrane%20synth%C3%A9tique

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : National Guidelines for the Landfilling of Hazardous Waste, Ajout de la section 4.7, Nov. 89, p. 3.  1, record 39, French, - membrane%20synth%C3%A9tique

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are four classes of industrially important microorganisms : yeasts, molds, single-cell bacteria and actinomycetes. The yeasts and the molds are more highly developed; together they constitute the fungi. Organisms of this type are eukaryotic, that is, their cells, like the cells of the plants and animals, have a membrane-enclosed nucleus and more than one chromosome; they also contain organelles such as mitochondria.... The single-cell bacteria and the actinomycetes, in contrast, are prokaryotic : they have no nuclear membrane or mitochondria, and they have only one chromosome. In addition the cells of prokaryotes are typically much smaller than those of eukaryotes. In spite of these basic biological differences, there is a superficial resemblance between the molds and the actinomycetes in that both are filamentous : they grow as a branched system of threadlike hyphae rather than as single cells. The yeasts and the bacteria, on the other hand, are unicellular under normal conditions.  1, record 40, English, - single%2Dcell%20bacterium

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe quatre classes de micro-organismes d'importance industrielle : les levures, les moisissures, les bactéries unicellulaires et les actinomycètes. (...) Les produits économiquement intéressants fabriqués par ces micro-organismes peuvent être classés selon quatre grandes catégories : (1) les cellules microbiennes elles-mêmes; (2) les grosses molécules, telles que les enzymes, que ces cellules synthétisent; (3) les produits primaires de leur métabolisme (...); (4) les produits secondaires de leur métabolisme.  1, record 40, French, - bact%C3%A9rie%20unicellulaire

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The production of L-methionine and L-phenylalanine from the corresponding N-acetyl-DL-derivatives using kidney or microbial acylase was chosen as a model to test the enzyme membrane reactor... Enzymatic resolution can only be competitive when coupled with an efficient enzyme recycling or immobilization system and an easy racemization of the undesired acetyl-D-amino acids.  1, record 41, English, - production%20of%20L%2Dmethionine

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La production de l'antipode L de la méthionine n'a pas d'intérêt alimentaire puisque c'est l'un des rares acides aminés dont les formes D et L sont assimilées. (...) La méthode d'immobilisation qui s'est avérée la plus efficace est l'adsorption sur DEAE-Sephadex et la production atteignait 20 tonnes par mois en 1972 pour deux réacteurs de 1 000 litres fonctionnant en parallèle. En effet, le dérivé insoluble perd peu à peu une fraction de son activité (40% en 30 jours), probablement par désorption de l'enzyme, ce qui nécessite une recharge périodique. Par rapport à l'utilisation de l'enzyme en solution, ce procédé permet d'abaisser le coût de production de la L-méthionine de 40% le prix de l'enzyme devenant alors presque négligeable.  1, record 41, French, - production%20de%20la%20L%2Dm%C3%A9thionine

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The endoplasmic reticulum may act as a kind of circulatory system for intracellular circulation of various substances. Membrane flow carrying particles, molecules, and ions into and out of the cells.  1, record 42, English, - membrane%20flow

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le réticulum endoplasmique peut agir comme une espèce de système circulatoire qui permettrait la circulation intracellulaire des différentes substances. Le courant membranaire pourrait être aussi un important mécanisme de transport des particules, des molécules et des ions à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur de la cellule.  1, record 42, French, - courant%20membranaire

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An initial priming dose of scopolamine, released from the adhesive layer of the system, saturates the skin binding sites for the drug and brings the plasma concentration to the required steady-state level. Subsequently, there is continuous controlled release of scopolamine, from the drug reservoir through the rate controlling membrane.  2, record 43, English, - controlled%2Drelease

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

This term refers to sustained release drugs, delayed release drugs, and similar types.  3, record 43, English, - controlled%2Drelease

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Formes gastro-résistantes, formes retard, formes à libération prolongée: Ces formes sont groupées sous le terme général de médicaments à libération contrôlée.  2, record 43, French, - %C3%A0%20lib%C3%A9ration%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9e

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Membrane of the chloroplast incorporates a light-driven system of pigments and other molecules that translocate protons inward(...) the first photon is absorbed by an array of chlorophyll molecules, the antenna complex associated with a specialized chlorophyll designated P-680.  1, record 44, English, - antenna%20complex

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La membrane du chloroplaste contient un système de pigments et d'autres molécules qui, sous l'action de la lumière, assurent le transfert des protons à l'intérieur de l'organite (...) Le premier photon est absorbé par un ensemble de molécules chlorophylliennes, l'antenne réceptrice, associée à une chlorophylle spécialisée, le P-680.  1, record 44, French, - antenne%20r%C3%A9ceptrice

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Membrane of the chlorophast incorporates a light-driven system of pigments and other molecules that translocates protons inward(...) The first photon is absorbed by an array of chlorophyll molecules, the antenna complex associated with a specialized chlorophyll designated P-680.  1, record 45, English, - P%2D680

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La membrane du chloroplaste contient un système de pigments et d'autres molécules qui, sous l'action de la lumière, assurent le transfert des protons à l'intérieur de l'organite [...] Le premier proton est absorbé par un ensemble de molécules chlorophylliennes, l'antenne réceptrice, associée à une chlorophylle spécialisée, le P-680.  1, record 45, French, - P%2D680

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hypothetical mechanism for coupling electron transfer to ATP synthesis... proposed in 1961 by Peter Mitchell [who] suggested that the flow of electrons through the system of carrier molecules drives positively charged hydrogen ions, or protons, across the membranes of chloroplasts, mitochondria and bacterial cells. As a result an electrochemical proton gradient is created across the membrane.... The synthesis of ATP is driven by a reverse flow of protons down the gradient.  3, record 46, English, - chemiosmotic%20theory

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La théorie chemiosmotique développée par Mitchell l'a conduit à proposer pour les différents composants de la chaîne de transfert d'électrons dans la membrane du thylakoïde une structure où les donneurs d'électrons (Z, Y) seraient vers l'intérieur et les accepteurs (Q, X) vers l'extérieur [...]  1, record 46, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20chemiosmotique

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Préférer la graphie «chémiosmotique» avec un accent aigu.  2, record 46, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20chemiosmotique

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish