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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A test used when examining the hand of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis : extension of the proximal phalanx restricts flexion of the proximal interphalangeal joint; flexion of the metacarpophalangeal joint permits flexion of the proximal interphalangeal joint.  2, record 1, English, - intrinsic%2Dplus%20test

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Manœuvre servant à apprécier la contracture des muscles interosseux au cours de la polyarthrite rhumatoïde : l'extension de l'articulation métacarpophalangienne empêche la flexion de l'interphalangienne proximale; par contre, la flexion de la métacarpophalangienne permet la flexion des interphalangiennes.  2, record 1, French, - test%20de%20Bunnell

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The characteristic posture of thumb-in-palm deformity is flexion of the MCP [metacarpophalangeal] joint and adduction of the first metacarpal. This causes the thumb to lie across the palm.  3, record 2, English, - thumb%2Din%2Dpalm%20deformity

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La deformidad pulgar en la palma es la más evidente y más incapacitante de las deformidades de la extremidad superior. El pulgar está flexionado y aducido hacia la palma. Esta posición impide asir objetos.  1, record 2, Spanish, - deformidad%20del%20pulgar%20en%20la%20palma

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A finger deformity in which there is a flexion contracture of the metacarpophalangeal joint, hyperextension of the proximal interphalangeal joint, and flexion of the distal interphalangeal joint.  2, record 3, English, - swan%2Dneck%20deformity

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déformation des doigts caractérisée par la flexion des métacarpo-phalangiennes, l'hyperextension des interphalangiennes proximales et la flexion des interphalangiennes distales.  2, record 3, French, - d%C3%A9formation%20en%20col%20de%20cygne

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Injury to the ulnar collateral ligament of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb.  3, record 4, English, - skier%27s%20thumb

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gamekeeper's thumb is caused by a valgus force that is directed on the thumb metacarpophalangeal joint and produces a failure of the ulnear collateral ligament. Falls on an abducted thumb and the fall of a skier against a planted ski pole are common mechanisms.  4, record 4, English, - skier%27s%20thumb

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rupture du ligament collatéral ulnaire de l'articulation métacarpo-phalangienne du pouce pouvant être associée à une fracture-arrachement de la partie latéral de la base de la phalange proximale du pouce.  4, record 4, French, - pouce%20du%20skieur

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les entorses du ligament latéral interne surviennent à la suite d'un mécanisme d'écartement brutal du pouce vers l'extérieur.  5, record 4, French, - pouce%20du%20skieur

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[L'entorse de l'articulation métacarpo-phalangienne du pouce est l'un] des traumatismes les plus fréquents chez les skieurs. Les bâtons et les prises ont été souvent incriminés comme cause de la lésion, mais il n'y a aucune évidence à ce jour permettant d'affirmer que la modification des dragonnes des bâtons ou le port de gants spéciaux diminueraient la fréquence de la lésion ligamentaire.  6, record 4, French, - pouce%20du%20skieur

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The most common deformity of the thumb in rheumatoid arthritis characterized by flexion of the metacarpophalangeal joint and hyperextension of the interphalangeal joint.  2, record 5, English, - thumb%20boutonniere%20deformity

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Z-shaped deformity of the thumb.  2, record 5, English, - thumb%20boutonniere%20deformity

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déformation la plus fréquente du pouce, au cours de la polyarthrite rhumatoïde, caractérisée par la flexion de la métacarpo-phalangienne et l'hyperextension de l'interphalangienne.  2, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9formation%20du%20pouce%20en%20Z

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La déformation du pouce en Z est analogue à la déformation en boutonnière des doigts.  1, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9formation%20du%20pouce%20en%20Z

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Common acute or chronic inflammation of the joint capsule of the carpus and the associated structures in horses.  5, record 6, English, - carpitis

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some confusion exists regarding the terms carpitis and osselets; therefore, a definition is appropriate. Carpitis is an acute or chronic inflammation of the carpal joint that may involve the fibrous joint capsule, synovial membrane, associated ligaments, and bones of the carpus... Osselets has been defined as a traumatic arthritis of the metacarpophalangeal joint. It is more appropriate to restrict the term osselets to describe the thickening associated with synovitis and capsulitis of the fibrous joint capsule at the dorsal aspect of the metacarpophalangeal joint. Ossification can develop as a chronic change.  6, record 6, English, - carpitis

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Knee spavin - Bony growth at back of knee on inner side.  7, record 6, English, - carpitis

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 CONT

"Popped knees" is a layman’s term used to describe enlargement in the front of the carpal joints of a horse. The knees look like they have "popped out."  8, record 6, English, - carpitis

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 4 CONT

The acute form is common in Thoroughbreds in training. Carpitis is usually attributed to concussion from hard training, especially in immature and unfit horses. Injury to the dorsal aspect of the carpus is a common cause, especially in hunters and jumpers.  9, record 6, English, - carpitis

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There is pain and swelling and there may be exostoses in chronic cases.  5, record 6, English, - carpitis

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inflammation du carpe impliquant les os, et/ou la capsule articulaire et/ou les ligaments.  3, record 6, French, - carpite

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Environ un tiers des animaux infectés étaient atteints de carpite chronique progressive (genou enflé) et, pour cette raison, il fallait abattre, chaque année, cinq à dix pour cent du cheptel caprin suisse.  4, record 6, French, - carpite

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Antiinflamatorio: Reduce la inflamación y el dolor en los problemas osteomusculares de los animales domésticos especialmente en el caballo tales como artritis, bursitis, carpitis, periostitis, tendonitis, sinovitis, espondilitis, miositis y en general cualquier traumatismo producido por golpes o caidas.  2, record 6, Spanish, - carpitis

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Periosteal inflammation on the anterior aspect of the epiphysis of the large metacarpal bone, the proximal end of the first phalanx and the joint capsule of the fetlock. Caused by overtraining of young horses.  2, record 7, English, - osselets

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some confusion exists regarding the terms carpitis and osselets; therefore, a definition is appropriate. Carpitis is an acute or chronic inflammation of the carpal joint that may involve the fibrous joint capsule synovial membrane, associated ligaments, and bones of the carpus... Osselets has been defined as a traumatic arthritis of the metacarpophalangeal joint. It is more appropriate to restrict the term osselets to describe the thickening associated with synovitis and capulitis of the fibrous joint capsule at the dorsal aspect of the metacarpophalangeal joint. Ossification can develop as a chronic change.  3, record 7, English, - osselets

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'arthrite chronique déformante du carpe est commune chez le cheval mais beaucoup moins chez d'autres animaux [...] Ce sont surtout les gros chevaux de trait et les chevaux de selle qui sont affectés; les sauteurs et les trotteurs, dont les actions entraînent une flexion extrême du carpe sont spécialement prédisposés. [...] Les lésions intéressent principalement le périoste, la capsule articulaire et les ligaments articulaires, où elles apparaissent sous la forme d'enflures diffuses, de consistance osseuse, de l'articulation.  1, record 7, French, - arthrite%20chronique%20d%C3%A9formante%20du%20carpe

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A deformity of the thumb occurring in rheumatoid arthritis and characterized by adduction deformity of the metacarpal hyperextension of the metacarpophalangeal joint and flexion of the distal joint.  2, record 8, English, - thumb%20swan%2Dneck%20deformity

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Definition from TUROR, 1984, p. 1054.  3, record 8, English, - thumb%20swan%2Dneck%20deformity

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Deuxième variété de déformation du pouce, au cours de la polyarthrite rhumatoïde, consistant en une adduction du premier métacarpien. Elle est souvent compensée par une hyperextension de la métacarpophalangienne avec flexion de l'interphalangienne distale.  2, record 8, French, - pouce%20en%20ba%C3%AFonnette

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Définition d'après SEZOS, 1978, page 675a.  3, record 8, French, - pouce%20en%20ba%C3%AFonnette

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sudden loss of finger extension at the metacarpophalangeal joint,... usually due to rupture of a long extensor tendon at the wrist(e. g. in rheumatoid arthritis).  1, record 9, English, - dropped%20finger

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] flexion métacarpophalangienne avec impossibilité de l'extension active [...]  1, record 9, French, - chute%20du%20doigt

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The product of the two longest perpendicular diameters of the medial sesamoid bone at the metacarpophalangeal joint of the first digit. The normal product of these two dimensions is a median of 20, with a range of 12 to 29. When this index is greater than 30, it is considered a sign of acromegaly. [From MESRO, 1984, vol. 2, p. 385 and LUSRO, 1978, p. 202. ]  2, record 10, English, - sesamoid%20index

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Index correspondant au produit de la longueur et de la largeur en millimètres de l'os sésamoïde interne de l'articulation métacarpophalangienne du pouce. Sa valeur normale est de 20 mm²; dans l'acromégalie, il est toujours supérieur à 30 mm². [D'après CHEOS, 1981, p .54.]  2, record 10, French, - index%20s%C3%A9samo%C3%AFdien

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The appearance seen in early rheumatoid arthritis, produced by erosions leading to indistinctness and focal loss of continuity of the dorsoradial subchondral bone plate of the metacarpal heads. These erosions are most commonly seen at the second and third metacarpophalangeal joints and third proximal interphalangeal joint, but also occur in bare areas, at the edge of the articular cartilage. [From KERHE, 1985, p. 573 and ARHEU, 1989, p. 731. ]  3, record 11, English, - dot%2Ddash%20appearance

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aspect observé surtout à la tête des métacarpiens au stade précoce de la polyarthrite rhumatoïde, se traduisant par des érosions minimes de la corticale dont les contours sont flous, avec interruption de la ligne osseuse sous-chondrale qui apparaît en pointillé à la périphérie des cartilages.  1, record 11, French, - aspect%20en%20pointill%C3%A9

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The most common deformity of the thumb in rheumatoid arthritis, characterized by flexion of the metacarpophalangeal joint and hyperextension of the interphalangeal joint. [From TUROR, 1984, p. 1054.) 0  3, record 12, English, - thumb%20boutonni%C3%A8re%20deformity

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Z-shaped deformity (of the thumb).  3, record 12, English, - thumb%20boutonni%C3%A8re%20deformity

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déformation la plus fréquente du pouce au cours de la polyarthrite rhumatoïde, caractérisée par la flexion de la métacarpo-phalangienne et l'hyperextension de l'interphalangienne. [D'après SEZOS, 1978, p. 675.]  2, record 12, French, - d%C3%A9formation%20du%20pouce%20en%20Z

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La déformation du pouce en Z est analogue à la déformation en boutonnière des doigts.  1, record 12, French, - d%C3%A9formation%20du%20pouce%20en%20Z

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An intrinsic contracture of the hand which corresponds to underaction of the intrinsics as seen in intrinsic paralysis, namely, extension of the metacarpophalangeal joint and flexion at the interphalangeal joints.  2, record 13, English, - intrinsic%2Dminus%20deformity

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A type of "claw hand".  3, record 13, English, - intrinsic%2Dminus%20deformity

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...]rétraction des longs fléchisseurs [de la main] associée à une paralysie des intrinsèques : [...] hyperextension de la métacarpophalangienne et flexion des interphalangiennes.  1, record 13, French, - griffe%20intrins%C3%A8que

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A condition in which the thumb is arrested in a flexed position near the beginning of attempted extension and then suddenly released. It results from interference with the movement of the tendon within its sheath [at the level of the metacarpophalangeal joint].  1, record 14, English, - trigger%20thumb

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

État pathologique caractérisé par une détente brusque du pouce lors d'un mouvement d'extension, liée à l'existence d'un nodule tendineux qui vient buter sur l'orifice d'entrée de la gaine des fléchisseurs et provoque un ressaut lors de franchissement de cet obstacle.  1, record 14, French, - pouce%20%C3%A0%20ressort

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish