TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The use of flare throughout the hull' s length provides greater waterplane area for greater immersion, and this slows down the rate of loss of metacentric height compared to the normal wall-sided ship and provides greater protection against capsizing.  4, record 1, English, - loss%20of%20metacentric%20height

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

GM :metacentric height.  5, record 1, English, - loss%20of%20metacentric%20height

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The distance measured from the metacenter to the center of gravity.  3, record 2, English, - metacentric%20height

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The distance between G and M is known as the metacentric height(GM). A stable vessel when upright is said to have a positive metacentric height(GM), i. e. when the metacentre(M) is found to be above the centre of gravity(G).  4, record 2, English, - metacentric%20height

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distance du métacentre au centre de gravité.  4, record 2, French, - hauteur%20m%C3%A9tacentrique

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La distance entre G et M est nommée hauteur métacentrique (GM). Un bateau est stable, en position droite s'il a une hauteur métacentrique positive (GM), c'est-à-dire lorsque le métacentre (M) se trouve au-dessus du centre de gravité (G).  5, record 2, French, - hauteur%20m%C3%A9tacentrique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distancia entre el metacentro y el centro de gravedad.  2, record 2, Spanish, - altura%20metac%C3%A9ntrica

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La distancia entre G y M se conoce como la altura metacéntrica (GM). Un buque estable en posición de adrizado tiene una altura metacéntrica (GM) positiva, es decir, el metacentro (M) se encuentra por encima del centro de gravedad (G).  2, record 2, Spanish, - altura%20metac%C3%A9ntrica

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

GM: por sus siglas en inglés.  2, record 2, Spanish, - altura%20metac%C3%A9ntrica

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the state of a ship that is unstable when upright(i. e. has a negative metacentric height) and therefore takes on an angle of heel to either port or starboard.  2, record 3, English, - angle%20of%20loll

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On dit qu’un navire a une stabilité négative (angle de gîte permanente) lorsqu’il est instable à la verticale en raison d’une hauteur métacentrique (GM) négative, mais qu’il devient stable à un certain angle d’inclinaison.  2, record 3, French, - angle%20de%20g%C3%AEte%20permanente

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The constricted portion of the chromosome, usually chromomeric, at which the chromatids are joined and by which the chromosome is attached to the spindle during cell division.  1, record 4, English, - centromere

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

According to its location, it is said to be metacentric(central), submetacentric(off center), or acrocentric(near one end).  1, record 4, English, - centromere

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Portion d'un chromosome en métaphase qui maintient les deux chromatides accolées et qui joue un rôle important pour la répartition équilibrée des chromosomes dans les noyaux fils au cours de la division cellulaire.  1, record 4, French, - centrom%C3%A8re

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estructura del cromosoma eucariótico que, en el análisis del cariotipo, se observa como una constricción y que consta de ADN muy repetitivo.  1, record 4, Spanish, - centr%C3%B3mero

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Las fibras del huso acromático se unen a dicha estructura durante las divisiones mitótica y meiótica.  1, record 4, Spanish, - centr%C3%B3mero

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

This type of translocation occurs between two acrocentric chromosomes with breaks on opposite sides of the centromere in each chromosome and rejoining of the long arms. This usually results in the loss of a minute centric fragment, the formation of a new metacentric chromosome, and a reduction in chromosome number in the balanced heterozygote.(GENCYT p. 237)  1, record 5, English, - Robertsonian%20fusion

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(Abnormalities of the autosome - Group D) For instance, the short arms of a D group chromosomes can be deleted or duplicated without any obvious effect. "Robertsonian fusion" can take place between the long arms of two acrocentric chromosomes with loss of one centromere and short arms, resulting in normal and usually fertile heterozygotes who have no obvious loss of fitness and may have some selective advantage. (CLICYT p. 310)  1, record 5, English, - Robertsonian%20fusion

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rattachement de deux chromosomes acrocentriques par leur région centromérique. (FLAME)  1, record 5, French, - fusion%20robertsonienne

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une variété particulière de translocation réciproque s'opère entre les chromosomes acrocentriques, ceux qui appartiennent aux groupes D & G, par exemple entre un chromosome 13 et un chromosome 21. Elle est la conséquence d'une fusion centromérique et entraîne la perte des bras courts et des satellites qu'ils portent. Cette fusion centromérique est dite aussi robertsonienne. (GENMED p. 55)  1, record 5, French, - fusion%20robertsonienne

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Elles résultent de mutations particulières appelées "fusions centriques" réunissant deux chromosomes acrocentriques non homologues pour constituer un chromosome métacentrique. Désignées aussi sous le nom de "translocations robertsoniennes", elles ont pour effet de modifier le nombre des chromosomes, sans modifier celui des bras chromosomiques.  3, record 5, French, - fusion%20robertsonienne

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A metacentric chromosome, one in which the centromere is medially located.  2, record 6, English, - metacentric

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'un chromosome dont le centromère est dans une position centrale.  2, record 6, French, - m%C3%A9tacentrique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The resistance offered by a ship to inclination from the upright position. It is measured by the metacentric height.  2, record 7, English, - initial%20stability

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 DEF

The stability of an offshore drilling rig in an upright condition or with a very small angle of heel.  3, record 7, English, - initial%20stability

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ces compartiments sont généralement disposés dans les fonds [...]. Cependant, cette position au point le plus bas du navire peut conduire à une stabilité initiale trop importante; aussi quelques navires sont-ils munis de compartiments disposés en abord, dans les cales et quelquefois même dans les faux-ponts, permettant de faire remonter la position du centre de gravité de l'ensemble des poids du navire.  1, record 7, French, - stabilit%C3%A9%20initiale

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A vessel is said to be tender when its center of gravity is too high, giving it too small a metacentric height, with resulting insufficient statical stability. This condition makes a vessel top-heavy and is conducive to capsizing. Small off-center weights will cause the vessel to list considerably under these conditions.  2, record 8, English, - tender

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qualifie un bateau instable sur un cap, trop léger et pas assez leste.  2, record 8, French, - volage

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Embarcation volage", embarcation qui s'incline fortement sous un effort peu considérable.  3, record 8, French, - volage

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The fusion of two acrocentric or telocentric chromosomes into one metacentric chromosomes.  2, record 9, English, - centric%20fusion

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fusion de deux chromosomes au niveau de leur centromère.  3, record 9, French, - fusion%20centrique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Stiff. The power or ability of a vessel to offer resistance to inclination from the upright caused by external forces. Large metacentric height induces stiffness, a condition which causes quick, "snappy" rolling in disturbed waters.  1, record 10, English, - stiff

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

les navires stables ont des roulis rapides, avec de fortes accélérations, donc des roulis durs; c'est la contrepartie de leur stabilité.  1, record 10, French, - stable

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish