TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hydrogen chloride in aqueous solution, appearing under the form of a colorless or slightly yellow, fuming, pungent liquid, which constitutes a strong, highly corrosive acid, is soluble in water, alcohol and benzene, is noncombustible, is derived by dissolving hydrogen chloride in water at various concentrations, and is used in acidizing carbonate rocks and petroleum wells, boiler scale removal, ore reduction, food processing(corn syrup, sodium glutamate), industrial acidizing, pickling and metal cleaning, as an alcohol denaturant, a chemical intermediate and a laboratory reagent.  6, record 1, English, - hydrochloric%20acid

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... hydrochloric acid ... dissociates in water to produce hydrogen ions, H+, and chloride ions, Cl-.  7, record 1, English, - hydrochloric%20acid

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The aqueous extract is ... slowly added to 250 ml. of 6N hydrochloric acid. [For the explanation on the meaning of "6N", see the record for "normal solution."]  8, record 1, English, - hydrochloric%20acid

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The mineral acids include sulfuric (H₂SO₄), hydrochloric (HCl), nitric (HNO₃), perchloric (HClO₄), and phosphoric (H₃PO₄).  9, record 1, English, - hydrochloric%20acid

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chlorure d'hydrogène en solution aqueuse.  7, record 1, French, - acide%20chlorhydrique

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi les acides minéraux (ou inorganiques) les plus importants, figurent l'acide sulfurique H₂SO₄, l'acide phosphorique H₃PO₄, l'acide nitrique HNO₃ et l'acide chlorhydrique HCl [...]  8, record 1, French, - acide%20chlorhydrique

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Mélanger dans un récipient contenant 10 à 15 ml d'acide chlorhydrique 6 N et noter le volume obtenu. [Voir la fiche «solution normale» pour une explication sur l'abréviation «N».]  9, record 1, French, - acide%20chlorhydrique

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chlorhydrique : Se dit d'un gaz de formule HCl (chlorure d'hydrogène) et de l'acide résultant de la dissolution chlorhydrique et de la combinaison de ce dernier dans l'eau.  7, record 1, French, - acide%20chlorhydrique

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec chlorhydrate (en anglais : «hydrochloride»), qui se rapporte à produit d'addition de l'acide chlorhydrique avec une base azotée ou phosphorée ou avec un composé renfermant une liaison multiple.  7, record 1, French, - acide%20chlorhydrique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gas tóxico que se suele utilizar disuelto en agua. Ataca a la mayoría de los metales. Se utiliza como catalizador, para la obtención de cloruros, en los baños de decapado y en la obtención de diversos productos.  3, record 1, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20clorh%C3%ADdrico

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Carlin-type deposits are typically referred to as the classic(carbonate) sediment-hosted precious metal deposits, although they have a restricted distribution. Thirty-five of 39 such deposits tabulated by Bagby and Berger(1986) occur in Nevada. These deposits occur in "belts" in Paleozoic rocks which appear to be underlain by major structural discontinuities... that have guided the emplacement of magma and controlled the distribution of hydrothermal fluids.  1, record 2, English, - Carlin%20deposit

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les gisements de type Carlin sont généralement considérés comme le type classique de gîte de métaux précieux encaissé dans des roches sédimentaires (carbonatées) même s'ils sont assez peu répandus. Trente-cinq des 39 gisements répertoriés par Bagby et Berger (1986) se trouvent au Nevada, dans des «ceintures» de roches paléozoïques qui semblent surmonter d'importantes discontinuités structurales [...] qui ont guidé la mise en place du magma et contrôlé la distribution des fluides hydrothermaux.  1, record 2, French, - gisement%20de%20type%20Carlin

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The salts of hydrochloric acid, known as chlorides, can, in most cases, be prepared by dissolving either the metal, its hydroxide, oxide, or carbonate in the acid; or by heating the metal in a current of chlorine, or by precipitation. The majority of the metallic chlorides are solids(stannic chloride, titanic chloride and antimony pentachloride are liquids) which readily volatilize on heating. Many are readily soluble in water, the chief exceptions being silver, chloride, mercurous chloride, cuprous chloride and palladious chloride which are insoluble in water, and thallous chloride and lead chloride which are only slightly soluble in cold water, but are readily soluble in hot water.  3, record 3, English, - metallic%20chloride

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Chlorine induced corrosion is the most important corrosion process in power plants, firing waste, coal and/or biomass. Depending on the process, chlorine is present as HCl gas, as solid KCl and NaCl in ashes or as eutectic melts i.e. KCl-ZnCl₂ in deposits of waste fired boilers. In the presence of HCl gas and solid chlorides, "active oxidation" is generally accepted as the major corrosion mechanism. Metal chlorides are formed by inward diffusion of chlorine to the metal/oxide interface, evaporating and subsequently oxidized to non-protective oxides and additional chlorine.  4, record 3, English, - metallic%20chloride

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parfois [...] il se dépose des oxydes, sulfures et chlorures métalliques accompagnés de minéraux constituant la gangue [...]  3, record 3, French, - chlorure%20m%C3%A9tallique

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans les dénominations de familles de composés, l'adjectif anglais «metallic» ou le terme anglais «metal» employé adjectivement se traduisent en français par «métallique» de préférence à «de métal». P. ex. : acétylures métalliques, azides métalliques, azotures métalliques, carbonoperoxoates métalliques, chlorures métalliques, cyanures métalliques, hydroxydes métalliques, hydrures métalliques, nitrates métalliques, sels métalliques, stéarates métalliques et sulfures métalliques (tournures plus naturelles que celles formées avec «de métal»). En revanche, lorsqu'il est nécessaire de préciser la nature du métal (métaux alcalins, métaux alcalino-terreux, métaux de transition, métaux des terres rares, métaux lourds, etc.), il est préférable, pour éviter toute ambiguïté, d'utiliser la locution «de métal». P. ex. : peroxydes de métaux de transition (et non «peroxydes métalliques de transition»), peroxydes de métaux alcalins (et non «peroxydes métalliques alcalins»).  2, record 3, French, - chlorure%20m%C3%A9tallique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Individual [copper] deposits have been variously referred to as syngenetic, sedimentary, syndiagenetic, diagenetic, stratiform, concordant, peneconcordant, stratabound, sediment-hosted, shale-hosted, sandstone-hosted and carbonate-hosted.  2, record 4, English, - carbonate%2Dhosted%20deposit

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Carbonate-hosted base metal deposits. These are important producers of lead and zinc and also... of fluorite and baryte. Copper is important in some fields notably that of Central Ireland.  3, record 4, English, - carbonate%2Dhosted%20deposit

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 CONT

... there is a close correspondence of carbonate-hosted lead-zinc deposits and the margins of the major hydrocarbon-rich sedimentary basins ...  4, record 4, English, - carbonate%2Dhosted%20deposit

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sangster(1976) has divided carbonate base metal deposits into two major types :(1) Mississippi Valley, and(2) Alpine. Other workers do not make this distinction and refer to all low temperature carbonate-hosted deposits as being of Mississippi Valley-type.  3, record 4, English, - carbonate%2Dhosted%20deposit

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans l'ensemble, deux types [de gisements de bauxite] sont représentées : les gisements sur roches carbonatées et ceux sur roches silicatées [...]  1, record 4, French, - gisement%20sur%20roches%20carbonat%C3%A9es

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gisement dans les roches carbonatées : Par analogie avec «gisement dans les roches sédimentaires».  2, record 4, French, - gisement%20sur%20roches%20carbonat%C3%A9es

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

gisement dans les carbonates : Par analogie avec «gisement dans les sédiments».  2, record 4, French, - gisement%20sur%20roches%20carbonat%C3%A9es

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Emission of a gas as a result of a chemical reaction, as hydrogen from acids reacted with a metal or carbon dioxide from the action of an acid on a carbonate. In formulas it may be indicated by an upward vertical arrow.  1, record 5, English, - evolution

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

evolution of gas from solution.  2, record 5, English, - evolution

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

dégagement du gaz d'une solution.  1, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9gagement

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Application of a coating of low-melting-point glass by using heat. The glass is compounded from a wide variety of chemicals, in particular feldspar, silica, borax, potassium carbonate and a number of metal oxides.  1, record 6, English, - vitreous%20enamelling

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Recouvrement d'un verre à point de fusion peu élevé par traitement thermique; le verre est composé d'une grande variété de substances chimiques, en particulier de feldspath, de silice, de borax, de carbonate de potassium, ainsi que de divers oxydes métalliques.  1, record 6, French, - %C3%A9maillage%20vitreux

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish