TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device made of metal or plastic fitted beneath the front bumper of an automobile and intended to enhance aerodynamics and stability by blocking the flow of turbulent air under the chassis.  4, record 1, English, - front%20spoiler

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At high speeds the front spoiler, with the built-in air ducts for brake cooling, reduces lift on the front axle thus further improving directional stability.  5, record 1, English, - front%20spoiler

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le design du becquet avant est plus prononcé, bénéficiant désormais de prises d'air plus larges et cloisonnées au centre qui rallonge les lignes caractéristiques du capot moteur.  2, record 1, French, - jupe%20avant

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) is a treatment for persons experiencing myocardial ischemia(inadequate blood flow to the heart) or myocardial infarction(heart attack).... Under x-ray guidance, a catheter is threaded through the femoral artery up into the aorta(large artery from the heart) and then gently advanced into the affected coronary artery. There, a balloon is used to open the coronary artery(balloon angioplasty) and restore blood flow. Sometimes a stent(a mesh-like metal tube that holds open the artery) is placed at that time to maintain good blood flow through the damaged area.  2, record 2, English, - percutaneous%20coronary%20intervention

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'incertitude concernant l'effet de l'intervention coronarienne percutanée (ICP) par rapport au traitement médical chez les patients ayant une angine stable demeure.  2, record 2, French, - intervention%20coronarienne%20percutan%C3%A9e

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Device for removing solids from a flow of water or sewage by retention on manually or mechanically raked bars, or on moving bands, or rotating discs or drums of perforated metal sheet or of wire, or wire mesh. [Definition standardized by ISO. ]  1, record 3, English, - screen

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Intake screens are normally constructed of 2- to 4- mesh screening, more rarely of screening with 6 meshes to the inch.  2, record 3, English, - screen

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A screen’s openings are usually circular or rectangular, in contrast to those of a rack, which is composed of parallel bars.  3, record 3, English, - screen

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

screen: term standardized by ISO.  4, record 3, English, - screen

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif pour éliminer les matières solides d'un courant d'eau ou d'eau usée par des grilles à nettoyage manuel ou mécanique, des disques tournants ou des tambours en tôle perforée, ou des tamis métalliques. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  2, record 3, French, - toile%20m%C3%A9tallique

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi les dispositifs primaires utilisés, le plus simple est constitué par une grille dont les barreaux [...] ont un écartement variant de 10 à 30 mm. La grille arrête les gros éléments flottants [...] On peut évidemment remplacer les grilles par des cribles, tôles percées de trous, ou mieux par des toiles métalliques dont la dimension des mailles peut être inférieure au millimètre [1/25 pouce].  1, record 3, French, - toile%20m%C3%A9tallique

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tamis : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 3, French, - toile%20m%C3%A9tallique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositivo de eliminación de sólidos en suspensión de gran tamaño.  1, record 3, Spanish, - tamiz

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los tamices más utilizados se clasifican en: tamices fijos, de tambor giratorio, y centrífugos.  1, record 3, Spanish, - tamiz

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A streamlined metal device placed in the path of flow of the plastic material in the heating cylinder of injection moulding machines or extruders, or in extrusion dies to spread the melt into thin layers and force it into contact with the heating areas.  2, record 4, English, - torpedo

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

torpedo: term and definition standardized by ISO.  3, record 4, English, - torpedo

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pièce en métal profilé, placée sur le trajet du flux de plastique, dans le cylindre chauffant des machines à mouler par injection ou des extrudeuses (boudineuses) ou dans les filières d'extrusion, pour étaler le produit fondu en couches minces et le forcer au contact des surfaces chaudes.  2, record 4, French, - torpille

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

torpille : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 4, French, - torpille

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositivo metálico aerodinámico colocado en la trayectoria de flujo del material plástico en el cilindro de calentamiento de las máquinas de moldeo por inyección o extrusoras, o en las boquillas de extrusión, para dispersar el producto fundido en capas delgadas y forzarlo a hacer contacto con las áreas calientes.  2, record 4, Spanish, - torpedo

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the scanning ion-conductance microscope(SICM)... scans a sample not with a metal or diamond tip but with a glass micropipette containing a tiny electrode. The workers immerse the sample and the pipette in a bath of electrolyte(such as a salt solution) and establish a voltage difference between the electrode within the pipette and another electrode in the bath. A current of ions tends to flow between the electrodes by way of the pipette opening, but when the pipette approaches the surface of the sample, the current weakens. It disappears altogether when the scanned pipette touches the sample, which blocks the opening. Equipped with a feedback mechanism that maintains a constant ion current through the pipette opening, the SICM can profile a sample's topography. The fineness of the pipette does limit the SICM's resolution to about. 2 micron(10 nanometers may eventually be feasible).  3, record 5, English, - scanning%20ion%2Dconductance%20microscope

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The device is therefore best suited to more specialized functions - studying a living cell’s electrical behavior, for example. When a cell is stimulated, so-called ion channels in its membrane open and close, allowing tiny currents of ions to pass. Hansma hopes to detect individual ion channels and study their behavior once the SICM’s resolution has been improved.  3, record 5, English, - scanning%20ion%2Dconductance%20microscope

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il est vrai que le microscope à effet tunnel et son cousin le microscope à conductance ionique (SCIM) ont des applications potentiellement très importantes en biologie.  3, record 5, French, - microscope%20%C3%A0%20conductance%20ionique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thin-layer gel chromatography... is a technique utilizing the flat bed of gel supported by a plate of glass, metal or plastics. The experimental arrangement... is similar to conventional thin-layer chromatography, but the wet gel beds are most often used, gravitation is employed for the generation of flow instead of capillary elevation.  1, record 6, English, - thin%2Dlayer%20gel%20chromatography

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Bulk solids efflux capacity in flooded and streaming gravity flow", Proceedings of the International Fluidization Conference, California, June 15-20 (1975).  2, record 7, English, - gravity%20flow

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

FORAGER® Sponge-Type M. For the removal of heavy metal and inorganic contaminants... the Sponge can be utilized in columns, fishnet-type enclosures, or rotating drums, and is relatively unaffected by suspended matter. In column operations, flow rates of three bed volumes/minute can be obtained at hydrostatic pressures only two feet above the bed, and without additional pressurization. Sponge-packed columns are therefore suitable for gravity flow applications.  3, record 7, English, - gravity%20flow

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The washing column is of the fluidized bed type. It is placed higher than the fixing column A so that the suspension of washed resin can flow back by gravity.  4, record 7, English, - gravity%20flow

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La colonne de lavage est du type fluidisé. Elle est placée en charge sur les autres colonnes de façon à permettre l'écoulement gravitaire de l'émulsion de résine lavée.  1, record 7, French, - %C3%A9coulement%20gravitaire

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The straining of material, usually flat sheet or strip metal, by moving it around a straight axis lying in the neutral plane.  1, record 8, English, - bending

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Metal flow takes place within the plastic range of the metal, so that the bent part retains a permanent set after removal of the applied stress.  1, record 8, English, - bending

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération de façonnage qui consiste à rabattre un côté d'une tôle pour former un angle avec l'autre côté.  2, record 8, French, - pliage

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «pliage» a un sens plus restreint que son équivalent anglais «bending», lequel désigne également les notions de «cintrage», «cambrage» et «coudage».  2, record 8, French, - pliage

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] operación que tiene por objeto labrar y dar forma al metal sin arranque de virutas con prensas de embutir, máquinas de curvar, etc.  1, record 8, Spanish, - doblado

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A combination of local delivery of chemotherapy and a procedure called embolization to treat cancer, most often of the liver.  3, record 9, English, - chemoembolization

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In chemoembolization, anti-cancer drugs are injected directly into the blood vessel feeding a cancerous tumor. In addition, synthetic material called an embolic agent is placed inside the blood vessels that supply blood to the tumor, in effect trapping the chemotherapy in the tumor.  3, record 9, English, - chemoembolization

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

embolization : The movement of a blood clot, piece of tissue, or pocket of air or gas from where it forms through the bloodstream until it lodges in place, cutting off the flow of blood with its oxygen and tissue nutrients. Catheter embolization is the deliberate introduction of foreign("embolic") material such as gelatin sponge or metal coils to stop bleeding or cut off blood flowing to a tumor or arteriovenous malformation.  3, record 9, English, - chemoembolization

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement contre le cancer [par lequel] on injecte dans la tumeur, par le cathéter, une chimiothérapie mélangée à des particules qui embolisent (bloquent) le flux sanguin vers le tissu malade [généralement situé dans le foie].  2, record 9, French, - chimio%2Dembolisation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L’action de la chimio-embolisation sur le cancer est double. Premièrement, elle libère une dose très concentrée de chimiothérapie directement dans la tumeur, sans exposer le reste du corps aux effets de ces médicaments. Deuxièmement, l’intervention bloque l’apport de sang à la tumeur, la privant d’oxygène et de nutriments; ce blocage retient également les médicaments au niveau de la tumeur, ce qui augmente leur efficacité.  2, record 9, French, - chimio%2Dembolisation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] cancer : Tout tissu malin résultant d’une division anormale et non contrôlée des cellules [...]  2, record 9, French, - chimio%2Dembolisation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[...] chimiothérapie : Traitement d'une maladie - en général un cancer - par des substances chimiques ou des médicaments [...]  2, record 9, French, - chimio%2Dembolisation

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rake and headwall flashing. A two-piece sheet metal flashing should be used at rakes. To seal along a headwall above a shed roof, add rubber closures to seal the void at the end of each rib. Make sure the bottom leg of the two-piece flashing extends well over the rubber closure to protect it from sunlight.  2, record 10, English, - sheet%20metal%20flashing

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

PigSpout : A sheet metal flashing designed to direct the flow of water out through the face of the gutter rather than through a downspout  3, record 10, English, - sheet%20metal%20flashing

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sheet metal flashing: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  4, record 10, English, - sheet%20metal%20flashing

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Même si la laine isolante ne couvre pas le mur sur toute sa hauteur, la zone protégée arrive quand même à créer une distance suffisante entre la maçonnerie non isolée et le pontage métallique. Une membrane élastomère doit cependant être insérée au-dessus de la partie isolée du mur sous le solin de tôle galvanisée afin d'empêcher la convection de l'air à travers l'espace formé par les alvéoles des blocs de béton.  2, record 10, French, - solin%20en%20t%C3%B4le

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les couvreurs installent, réparent ou remplacent les revêtements de toits multicouches ou unicouches [...] Ils posent [...] des solins en tôle et appliquent des enduits hydrofuges sur le béton ou autres surfaces en maçonnerie, au-dessous ou au-dessus du niveau du sol.  3, record 10, French, - solin%20en%20t%C3%B4le

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

solin en tôle : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  4, record 10, French, - solin%20en%20t%C3%B4le

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is clear that the area fraction occupied by openings of the filters is essential for the rate of the metal flow inside of them; this area is for the ceramic foam filters of about 85% and for the extruded filters of about 65%.  1, record 11, English, - extruded%20filter

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les principaux filtres commercialisés sont de deux types : les filtres cellulaires à passage direct et le filtre en mousse de céramique. Les premiers sont élaborés par extrusion, les seconds par immersion d'une mousse de produits organiques (polyuréthanne, etc.) dans une barbotine de céramique.  1, record 11, French, - filtre%20cellulaire%20%C3%A0%20passage%20direct

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Resistance welding in which the components are butted together under pressure before heating is started. [Definition standardized by ISO.]  3, record 12, English, - upset%20welding

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pressure is maintained and current is allowed to flow until the welding temperature is reached at which upset metal is produced. Current and force are applied through clamps.  3, record 12, English, - upset%20welding

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

According to the American Welding Society, " upset welding" should be used preferably to "upset butt welding."  5, record 12, English, - upset%20welding

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 OBS

upset welding; resistance butt welding: terms standardized by ISO; upset welding; UW: term and abbreviation standardized by the American Welding Society (AWS).  6, record 12, English, - upset%20welding

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 4 OBS

upset welding; UW: term and abbreviation standardized by the CSA International. Material reproduced with the permission of the copyright holder, the Canadian Standards Association (CSA), 178 Rexdale Blvd., Toronto, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3. However, CSA shall not be responsible for the manner in which the information is presented, nor for any interpretations thereof. This CSA material may not have been updated to reflect amendments subsequently made to the original content. For further information, contact CSA International.  5, record 12, English, - upset%20welding

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 5 OBS

upset welding; UW: term and abbreviation officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  7, record 12, English, - upset%20welding

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de soudage par résistance impliquant l'accostage des pièces à souder par pression avant le début du chauffage. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  1, record 12, French, - soudage%20en%20bout%20par%20r%C3%A9sistance%20pure

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La pression étant maintenue, on fait passer le courant jusqu'à ce que le métal atteigne la température de soudage et flue, provoquant un refoulement. Le courant et la force de pression sont transmis par des mâchoires de soudage.  1, record 12, French, - soudage%20en%20bout%20par%20r%C3%A9sistance%20pure

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

soudage en bout par résistance pure : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  5, record 12, French, - soudage%20en%20bout%20par%20r%C3%A9sistance%20pure

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 OBS

soudage en bout par résistance, procédé UW : termes normalisés par la CSA International. Reproduit avec l'autorisation de l'Association canadienne de normalisation (CSA), 178, boul. Rexdale, Toronto (Ontario), Canada M9W 1R3 (détentrice des droits d'auteur). La CSA décline toute responsabilité quant à la façon dont la matière est présentée et quant à toute interprétation pouvant en découler. L'information reproduite pourrait ne pas être à jour. Pour plus de renseignements, communiquer avec la CSA International.  6, record 12, French, - soudage%20en%20bout%20par%20r%C3%A9sistance%20pure

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 4 OBS

procédé UW; soudage par refoulement : termes uniformisés par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  7, record 12, French, - soudage%20en%20bout%20par%20r%C3%A9sistance%20pure

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A filler metal electrode consisting of a metal wire with a light coating applied subsequent to the drawing operation, primarily for stabilizing the arc. [Definition standardized by the AWS.]  3, record 13, English, - lightly%20coated%20electrode

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Light coated electrodes have a definite composition. A light coating has been applied on the surface by washing, dipping, brushing, spraying, tumbling, or wiping to improve the stability and characteristics of the arc stream. They are listed under the E45 series in the electrode identification system.  4, record 13, English, - lightly%20coated%20electrode

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The coating generally serves the following functions : a) It dissolves or reduces impurities such as oxides, sulfur, and phosphorus; b) It changes the surface tension of the molten metal so that the globules of metal leaving the end of the electrode are smaller and more frequent, making the flow of molten metal more uniform; c) It increases the arc stability by introducing materials readily ionized(i. e., changed into small particles with an electric charge) into the arc stream.  4, record 13, English, - lightly%20coated%20electrode

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

lightly coated electrode: term standardized by the American Welding Society (AWS).  5, record 13, English, - lightly%20coated%20electrode

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS

lightly coated electrode: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  6, record 13, English, - lightly%20coated%20electrode

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Électrode enrobée dont le diamètre extérieur est inférieur à 140 % du diamètre nominal de l'âme. [Définition normalisée par l'AFNOR et reproduite avec son autorisation.]  2, record 13, French, - %C3%A9lectrode%20%C3%A0%20enrobage%20mince

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

électrode à enrobage mince : terme normalisé par l'Association française de normalisation (AFNOR).  3, record 13, French, - %C3%A9lectrode%20%C3%A0%20enrobage%20mince

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

électrode à enrobage mince : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  3, record 13, French, - %C3%A9lectrode%20%C3%A0%20enrobage%20mince

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device in a bottom-pour ladle for controlling the flow of metal through the nozzle into a mold. The stopper rod consists of a steel rod, protective refractory sleeves, and a graphite stopper head.  1, record 14, English, - stopper%20rod

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Occasionally, in the United Kingdom, "stopper" can mean the whole stopper-rod assembly, when "stopper end" is used for the bottom unit.  3, record 14, English, - stopper%20rod

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tige recouverte de réfractaire dont l'extrémité, appelée tampon, sert à obturer totalement ou en partie l'orifice de coulée d'une poche.  2, record 14, French, - quenouille

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Small hand-cranked (usually) reed organ, without keyboard.  2, record 15, English, - organette

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The organette has usually a single reed stop with metal tongues vibrating by air flow. There are usually 14 to 25 notes and the music is on cardboard discs, paper rolls or wooden barrels.  3, record 15, English, - organette

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Skylights, chimneys, and roof hatches. Rectangular penetrations can be handled with sheet metal flashings in some cases, and with "preformed" curb flashings in others... The base flashing is rigidly connected to the roof panel with washered screws... The upslope side of a rectangular penetration is a bit more difficult. The panel itself must end a sufficient distance from the penetration to allow room for a cricket, of diverter, to direct the flow of water around the penetration. This cricket flashing must be inserted beneath the upslope panel and sealed to it with butyl tape.  3, record 16, English, - cricket%20flashing

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Cricket flashing. A cricket is a small, sloped structure made of metal and designed to drain moisture away from a chimney. It is usually placed at the back of a chimney. It is important that this structure be weather tight. It is best inspected from close proximity on the roof when possible.  4, record 16, English, - cricket%20flashing

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 CONT

cricket. 1. Small, false roof or the elevation of part of a roof behind an obstacle, as a watershed built behind a chimney or other roof projection; 2. Watertight flashing over such a construction.  5, record 16, English, - cricket%20flashing

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au Canada, le terme «dos-d'âne» désigne la besace de renvoi des eaux de part et d'autre d'une émergence de toiture ou d'une souche.  2, record 16, French, - solin%20de%20besace

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

En amont d'une pénétration (souche de cheminée, châssis de tabatière ...), la besace est l'ouvrage triangulaire en zinc qui rejette les eaux pluviales de part et d'autre de la pénétration.  2, record 16, French, - solin%20de%20besace

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An electrolytic capacitor in which the dielectric film is formed adjacent to only one metal electrode; the impedance to the flow of current is then greater in one direction than in the other.  1, record 17, English, - polarized%20electrolytic%20capacitor

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Condensateur dans lequel la pellicule diéletrique formée est adhérente à une seule électrode et dans lequel l'impédance est plus grande pour un sens de circulation du courant que pour l'autre.  1, record 17, French, - condensateur%20%C3%A9lectrolytique%20polaris%C3%A9

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pollution Prevention Opportunity Evaluation. Waste-generating Process: Metal Finishing - Surface Preparation. Opportunity: Reduce Rinsewater Use; Use of Rinsewater as Chemical Solution Make-up. ... The use water for rinsing can be reduced by several methods: ... A still rinse tank, also known as "dead rinse," "stagnant rinse," and "recovery rinse," can be used ahead of flowing rinses to concentrate the drag out in one tank and to reduce the amount of chemicals discharged to the sewer. The dead rinsewater can be used as make-up chemical solution.  2, record 18, English, - stagnant%20rinse

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Installing an electrowinning unit on a stagnant rinse tank after a dragout recovery tank is the most common and costeffective application of electrowinning. To maintain a steady-state metal concentration in the stagnant rinse at or below the maximum contaminant concentration, the rate of metal deposition onto the electrowinning cathodes must be greater than or equal to the rate of dragin from the preceding tank. Thus, the metal deposition rate is an essential design parameter that ultimately affects the capacity, size and cost of the electrowinning unit.... Because metal and cyanide concentration in the stagnant rinse are lowered, subsequent rinses will be cleaner, allowing the flow rates in these rinses to be reduced or turned off. In many cases, rinse water flow is reduced to a rate equal to the evaporation rate from the stagnant rinse.  3, record 18, English, - stagnant%20rinse

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rinçage [...] en bain sans circulation.  3, record 18, French, - rin%C3%A7age%20mort

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rinçage statique ou rinçage mort. Propriétés : cuve sans alimentation continue en eau propre, vidanges périodiques, permet de réduire les pertes par entraînement.  2, record 18, French, - rin%C3%A7age%20mort

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les cuves de prérinçage. Avant le rinçage proprement dit, les pièces sont placées dans des cuves de rinçage statique («rinçage mort»).  4, record 18, French, - rin%C3%A7age%20mort

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the control switch is closed, the low amperage current energizes the solenoid, causing the iron plunger to advance against spring pressure. This action closes the switch contacts and ... completes the battery circuit through the starter motor.  2, record 19, English, - control%20switch

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A switch may be defined as a device for closing or opening(making or breaking) an electric circuit. It usually consists of one or more pairs of contacts, made of metal or a metal alloy, through which an electric current can flow when the contacts are closed. Switches of many types have been designed for a wide variety of applications. The switches can be manually operated, electrically operated, or electronically operated.  3, record 19, English, - control%20switch

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

interrupteur : Appareil mécanique de connexion, capable d'établir, de supporter et d'interrompre des courants dans les conditions normales du circuit, y compris éventuellement les conditions spécifiées de surcharge en service, ainsi que de supporter, pendant une durée spécifiée, des courants dans des conditions anormales spécifiées (court-circuit).  2, record 19, French, - interrupteur%20de%20commande

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

interrupteur de commande : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance.  3, record 19, French, - interrupteur%20de%20commande

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... RACE, an innovative, chic, and highly flexible method of organizing individual work areas [designed by Montréal designer David Ball]. RACE consists of components that are designed to be easily adjustable. Space dividers, desktops and filing space are all supported by a horizontal beam with a so-called raceway, a hollow core containing electrical wiring and data communications cables. The beam rests on metal posts at desk-top level, providing easy access to electrical outlets and allowing air to flow freely around and under the work area. Padded acoustic panels can be snapped onto vertical bars that rise above the desktop, providing privacy. Unlike similar systems, each piece can be moved separately and the raceway, for which the design is named, is flexible enough to accommodate rapidly changing communications systems. First developed in 1978, RACE has been fine-tuned over the years.... Its manufacturer and distributor, Haworth Inc. of Holland, Mich., acquired the manufacturing rights to RACE in 1990....  2, record 20, English, - Race%20system

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The brightness on the surface of an uncirculated numismatic object resulting from the centrifugal flow of metal caused by striking with dies.  1, record 21, English, - lustre

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mint lustre or bloom is somewhat frosty in appearance as opposed to the mirror-like smoothness of the field of a proof. Since the lustre of a coin can vary considerably due to factors such as wear, polishing of dies or blanks, exposure to chemicals, humidity, or temperature extremes, etc., it is an important indicator of the condition or grade of a coin. The qualities of lustre are often described by such adjectives as fiery, frosty, light frost, heavy frost, satiny, flat looking, matte, semi-matte, and so on. Although normally brilliant, with time, lustre may become dull, spotted, or discoloured. Lustre is easily worn through with the slightest amount of circulation and strong chemical cleaners will destroy it. Once the mint lustre is gone it cannot be properly restored.  1, record 21, English, - lustre

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Two metal sheets are dimpled in corresponding locations and spotwelded together. The sheets are then welded along their perimeter. The resultant panel is filled with a supply pipe at one end and a return pipe at the other. Heat transfer liquid is then able to flow through the sandwich, soaking up heat absorbed by practically the entire surface of the collector.  1, record 22, English, - sandwich%2Dtype%20absorber

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pluriel : des sandwichs; des sandwiches.  2, record 22, French, - insolateur%20dit%20sandwich

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

sandwichs (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2006).  3, record 22, French, - insolateur%20dit%20sandwich

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... arenaceous aquifers have been important in controlling fluid flow, mineral zoning, and possibly, also in containing fluid hydrocarbons that controlled metal deposition.  1, record 23, English, - fluid%20flow

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les aquifères arénacés ont joué [un rôle important] dans le contrôle de l'écoulement des fluides et de la zonalité minérale et, possiblement, dans l'emmagasinage d'hydrocarbures liquides qui ont exercé un contrôle sur le dépôt des métaux.  1, record 23, French, - %C3%A9coulement%20des%20fluides

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... arenaceous aquifers have been important in controlling fluid flow, mineral zoning, and possibly, also in containing fluid hydrocarbons that controlled metal deposition.  1, record 24, English, - metal%20deposition

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'importance du rôle que les aquifères arénacés ont joué dans le contrôle de l'écoulement des fluides et de la zonalité minérale et, possiblement, dans l'emmagasinage d'hydrocarbures liquides qui ont exercé un contrôle sur le dépôt des métaux.  1, record 24, French, - d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t%20des%20m%C3%A9taux

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Metals in U. S. rivers are transported principally by suspended sediments.... There is no reliable estimate of metal loading(the total annual input) to Jordan Reservoir.... The specific objectives of the research were the following :... Use metal concentration and flow data to generate metal loading data for Jordan Lake as a first step in understanding the effects of metal input on the water quality of the reservoir.  2, record 25, English, - metal%20loading

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Enhanced water quality monitoring program initiated ... to assess metal loadings and trace contaminant concentrations.  3, record 25, English, - metal%20loading

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Metal loading data, diagram, rate, tracer test.  4, record 25, English, - metal%20loading

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En Suisse, chaque année, près de 80 000 t d'appareils électriques et électroniques doivent être éliminés. Les ordinateurs représentent à eux seuls 10 000 t. L'analyse, après dissection, d'un gros échantillon de PC hors d'usage a permis d'évaluer la contribution de ces engins à la charge polluante en métaux lourds nuisibles : parmi les ordures ménagères, ils contribuent relativement peu à l'apport en cadmium et en mercure mais beaucoup à celle en cuivre, étain et nickel.  1, record 25, French, - charge%20polluante%20en%20m%C3%A9taux

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The mechanics of MEOR at a molecular level are really quite simple, but must be thoroughly understood to assess both the efficiency and the efficacy of the process. The microbes in MEOR are simply hydrocarbon-utilizing, non-pathogenic microorganisms which are endemic to, and are naturally-occurring in petroleum reservoirs. What this means is, they naturally exist in reservoirs, are safe for plants, animals and humans, and ingest hydrocarbons as a food source which they metabolize. As a result of this "digestive" process, they then excrete bio-products such as alcohols, gases, acids, surfactants and polymers, which because of their origin are all natural and non-toxic.... Changes in the Crude [:] The gases excreted by the microorganisms go immediately into solution in the crude, making it a solution gas drive reservoir once again. The gases, solvents and weak acids cause a reduction in the viscosity and the pour point of the crude, and an increase in its API(or specific) gravity. These three changes cause the oil to be thinner and to flow more freely. Some of the microorganisms inhibit the activity of SRB's, or sulfate-reducing bacteria, which also occur naturally in reservoirs, but cause corrosion in metal parts and produce the deadly H2S(hydrogen sulfide) gas. Changes in the Reservoir Rock [:] The surfactants, acids and solvents clean out the paraffin wax and the heavy crude depositions in the pores of the rock improving the permeability and partially restoring the original porosity of the rock. The polymers help modify the permeability of the rock by reducing the size of the molecules of reservoir fluids, and help prevent and control water-coning problems. The acids, solvents, alcohols and surfactants remove metal traces from the poral throats of the rock, helping to restore the original porosity and permeability of the reservoir rock.  3, record 26, English, - microbial%20enhanced%20oil%20recovery

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'utilisation des techniques de recombinaison de l'ADN pourrait conduire également à la mise au point de micro-organismes améliorés destinés à être injectés directement dans les puits de pétrole. Pour qu'un micro-organisme soit commercialement utilisable, il doit être à même de survivre dans les conditions sévères de température, de salinité et de pression. Une fois dans le puits, le micro-organisme produirait soit un gaz pour remettre le puits sous pression, soit des agents tensio-actifs ou des émulsifiants pour diminuer la viscosité du pétrole. L'utilisation des techniques de recombinaison de l'ADN pourrait contribuer à accroître de façon significative les réserves mondiales récupérables de pétrole.  2, record 26, French, - r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration%20microbienne%20assist%C3%A9e%20du%20p%C3%A9trole

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Auxiliaries for boilers and matched equipments :-Boilers self-control equipments, auxiliaries, annexes, etc;-Pumps, valves, blowers, flow regulation equipments, the instruments and meters, etc. for temperature, pressure, flow, liquid smoke and gas measurement and analysis;-Various new type pipes, polythene pipes, glass fibre reinforced plastic pipes, soft metal pipes, wave lines pipes and compensators, thermos pipes, pipes auxiliaries and joints, thermos insulating antiseptic materials and other pipe equipments, etc;-Equipments, matched instruments and meters for boiler water disposal.  2, record 27, English, - boiler%20auxiliary

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Boiler Auxiliaries. Indeck understands the importance of properly integrated accessories to complete the system. Our engineering staff ensures that the required interface is in place so the overall system performs at optimum efficiency. Indeck stocks many of the accessories in various sizes in order to service the industry with the quickest response possible.  1, record 27, English, - boiler%20auxiliary

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A broad, open container with one or more holes in the bottom, used in various industrial processes, e. g. to feed molten metal into an ingot mould so as to avoid splashing and give a smoother flow.  2, record 28, English, - tundish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Tundish lining, preheating.  3, record 28, English, - tundish

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'acier en fusion est moulé dans une machine de coulée continue à quatre moules [...] Des couvercles tubulaires en céramique sont utilisés de la poche de coulée au panier répartiteur. Du panier répartiteur au moule, on utilise la méthode du gaz inerte ou du moulage submergé.  2, record 28, French, - panier%20de%20coul%C3%A9e

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Garnissage, préchauffage du panier (de coulée).  4, record 28, French, - panier%20de%20coul%C3%A9e

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All discs and heads, advanced stepper and spindle motors, metal band actuators, and our patented air flow spindle pump feature are thoroughly tested...  1, record 29, English, - spindle%20motor

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The plasma-keyhole method is a welding process where the gas flow is restricted through a reduction of the gas orifice. This increases the gas velocity and the arc temperature. Severe constriction of the gas flow produces a cutting arc, which is utilised in plasma arc cutting(PAC). The plasma arc blows a hole through the joint of the plate. Behind the hole the molten metal flows together filling the hole, due to the gravity forces, surface tension and the gas pressure from the shielding gas.  1, record 30, English, - plasma%2Dkeyhole%20welding%20process

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir la fiche soudage par trou de serrure.  1, record 30, French, - soudage%20plasma%20par%20trou%20de%20serrure

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The formation of a tubular section by striking a metal blank with a punch moving at high velocity, causing the metal to flow up around the punch.  2, record 31, English, - impact%20extrusion

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formation d'une pièce tubulaire par l'application rapide d'une force à l'aide d'un poinçon à un flan métallique, le métal fluant autour du poinçon pour former la section tubulaire.  2, record 31, French, - filage%20par%20choc

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les renseignements provenant de la source NUT-3 (Véhicules automobiles, lexique anglais-français) sont reproduits avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations-Unies à Genève.  3, record 31, French, - filage%20par%20choc

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Drawing is forming a flat piece of metal into a seamless hollow shape, using a punch that causes the metal to flow into a die cavity or opening. It is most extensively applied of all the forming methods for aluminum and involves the widest variety of techniques. The starting form for virtually all drawing operations is a blank.  2, record 32, English, - drawing

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Drawing is the operation of pulling material of uniform section through a female die with an opening of slightly smaller section than the material so that the cross-sectional area of the latter is reduced and the length increased.  3, record 32, English, - drawing

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Drawing and ironing constitute the modern methods of beverage can manufacturing. The initial draw transforms the blank into a small cup.  4, record 32, English, - drawing

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de façonnage permettant d'obtenir une forme de surface non développable à partir d'une tôle plane (flan), en lui faisant subir une déformation permanente à l'aide de deux outils complémentaires : un poinçon et une matrice.  2, record 32, French, - emboutissage

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On entend par emboutissage la mise en forme d'une feuille de métal généralement plane, appelée flan, en une pièce creuse de surface non développable, la déformation ayant lieu, tout au moins théoriquement, à surface, donc à épaisseur constante. Ce travail est exécuté à l'aide d'un outillage spécialement créé pour la pièce, et monté sur une presse. [...] Les pièces embouties en alliage d'aluminium sont nombreuses et de formes très variées. Les plus faciles à fabriquer sont les pièces à parois latérales perpendiculaires au flan, le fond étant ou non mis en forme, dans lesquels la tôle est maintenue pendant toute la durée de l'opération entre le poinçon, qui est à la forme intérieure de la pièce, et la matrice, qui est à la forme extérieure.  3, record 32, French, - emboutissage

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An insert or riblike projection on the draw ring or hold-down surfaces that aids in controlling the rate of metal flow during deep draw operations.  1, record 33, English, - draw%20bead

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Draw beads are especially useful in controlling the rate of metal flow in irregularly shaped stampings.  1, record 33, English, - draw%20bead

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All discs and heads, advanced stepper and spindle motors, metal band actuators, and our patented air flow spindle pump feature are thoroughly tested...  1, record 34, English, - air%20flow%20spindle%20pump

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Moteurs à gaz. Le moteur parent de la famille doit être sélectionné sur la base du critère primaire de la plus grande cylindrée. Lorsque ce critère primaire est commun à deux moteurs ou plus, le moteur parent doit être sélectionné au moyen du critère secondaire, et ce, dans l'ordre suivant : le débit de carburant le plus élevé par course au régime de la puissance nominale déclarée; l'avance à l'allumage la plus grande; le taux le plus faible de recyclage des gaz d'échappement; l'absence de pompe à air ou la pompe à débit d'air effectif le plus faible.  1, record 34, French, - pompe%20agitatrice%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9bit%20d%27air

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pompe agitatrice.  2, record 34, French, - pompe%20agitatrice%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9bit%20d%27air

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is clear that the area fraction occupied by openings of the filters is essential for the rate of the metal flow inside of them; this area is for the ceramic foam filters of about 85 % and for the extruded filters of about 65 %.  1, record 35, English, - ceramic%20foam%20filter

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les principaux filtres commercialisés sont de deux types : les filtres cellulaires à passage direct et le filtre en mousse de céramique. Les premiers sont élaborés par extrusion, les seconds par immersion d'une mousse de produits organiques (polyuréthanne, etc.) dans une barbotine de céramique.  1, record 35, French, - filtre%20en%20mousse%20de%20c%C3%A9ramique

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Resistance butt welding. Resistance welding in which the components are butted together under pressure, and current is allowed to flow until the temperature is reached at which upset metal is produced and the weld is completed.  2, record 36, English, - resistance%20butt%20weld

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The resistance butt weld technique has been used to successfully join titanium to dissimilar metals such as copper alloys, steels and stainless steels as well as other titanium alloys.  3, record 36, English, - resistance%20butt%20weld

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 3 OBS

resistance butt weld: term standardized by the American Welding Society (AWS).  4, record 36, English, - resistance%20butt%20weld

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 4 OBS

See also flash weld and upset weld.  4, record 36, English, - resistance%20butt%20weld

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Soudage en bout par résistance pure. Les pièces, chacune serrée dans une paire de mâchoires et reliée à une borne du secondaire d'un transformateur de soudage, sont amenées en contact, puis pressées l'une contre l'autre. Les extrémités s'échauffent par effet Joule. Lorsqu'elles ont atteint une température suffisante, on leur applique l'effort de refoulement nécessaire et elles se soudent par forgeage. L'effort de refoulement entraîne la formation d'un bourrelet au droit du joint. Ce procédé nécessite des surfaces propres et convenablement dressées afin que le contact se fasse sur toute la surface des pièces. En outre, il n'est pas possible de souder des pièces de section ou de résistivité différentes, du fait que l'échauffement approprié ne pourrait être atteint par les deux pièces en même temps.  2, record 36, French, - soudure%20en%20bout%20par%20r%C3%A9sistance%20pure

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Durville process : A casting process that involves rigid attachment of the mold in an inverted position above the crucible. The melt is poured by tilting the entire assembly, causing the metal to flow along a connecting launder and down the side of the mold.  2, record 37, English, - Durville%20casting

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A valve or plate regulating the flow of air or other fluid.  2, record 38, English, - damper

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The damper is usually a sheet metal disc that can be turned inside the round supply duct to adjust the flow of air...  3, record 38, English, - damper

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Organe placé dans un conduit aéraulique, dans un conduit de fumée, ou, d'une manière générale, dans tout conduit, pour régler le débit de fluide en faisant pivoter une ou plusieurs lames autour d'un ou de plusieurs axes.  3, record 38, French, - registre

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un registre se présente le plus souvent sous forme d'un (ou deux) volet(s) d'air servant à régler le débit de cet air dans une canalisation ou gaine de soufflage. Il peut également faire partie d'une grille ou bouche de soufflage (grille à registre, c'est-à-dire munie de volets de réglage).  4, record 38, French, - registre

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The production of an electromotive force in the parts of a homogeneous conductor which are at different temperatures.  2, record 39, English, - Thomson%20effect

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A thermoelectric effect in which heat flows into or out of a homogeneous conductor when an electric current flows two points in the conductor at different temperatures, the direction of heat flow depending upon whether the current flows from colder to warmer metal or from warmer to colder.  3, record 39, English, - Thomson%20effect

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the Thomson effect, is a voltage gradient which will appear along a conducting wire when a temperature gradient is set up along it.  4, record 39, English, - Thomson%20effect

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Production d'une force électromotrice dans les parties d'un conducteur homogène qui présentent des températures différentes.  2, record 39, French, - effet%20Thomson

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Effet thermoélectrique qui, dans un conducteur homogène parcouru par un courant et soumis à un gradient de température, provoque un transfert de chaleur.  3, record 39, French, - effet%20Thomson

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thermo-dimpling. This type of dimpling consists of two processes, radius dimpling and coin dimpling. The major difference between radius and coin dimpling is in the construction of the female die. In radius dimpling a solid female die is used. Coin dimpling uses a sliding ram female die that makes this process superior. During the coin dimpling process, the metal is coined(made to flow) into the contours of the dies so that the dimple assumes the true shape of the die. The pressure exerted by the coining ram prevents the metal from compressing and thereby assures uniform cross sectional thickness of the sides of the dimple and a true conical shape.  1, record 40, English, - coining%20ram

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In coin dimpling, the inner and outer cones are formed to the same angle. ... Coin dimpling is done with either ram-type or non-ram type dies.  2, record 40, English, - coining%20ram

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Embrèvement à chaud. Ce mode d'embrèvement s'effectue suivant deux méthodes : embrèvement embouti et embrèvement frappé. La différence essentielle entre ces deux méthodes consiste dans la construction de la matrice. Dans l'embrèvement embouti, on utilise une matrice monobloc. Dans l'embrèvement frappé, on emploie une matrice à coulisseau, qui fait la supériorité de ce dernier procédé. Au cours de l'exécution d'un embrèvement frappé, le métal est matricé (on l'oblige à s'écouler) dans les contours des outils, de sorte que l'embrèvement prend la forme exacte donnée par les outils. La pression exercée par le coulisseau de frappe empêche le métal de se comprimer, et il assure donc la formation d'une section uniforme des côtés de l'embrèvement, et d'une configuration véritablement tronconique.  1, record 40, French, - coulisseau%20de%20frappe

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In coin dimpling, the inner and outer cones are formed to the same angle. ... Coin dimpling is done with either ram-type or non-ram type dies.  2, record 41, English, - coin%20dimpling

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Thermo-dimpling. This type of dimpling consists of two processes, radius dimpling and coin dimpling. The major difference between radius and coin dimpling is in the construction of the female die. In radius dimpling a solid female die is used. Coin dimpling uses a sliding ram female die that makes this process superior. During the coin dimpling process, the metal is coined(made to flow) into the contours of the dies so that the dimple assumes the true shape of the die. The pressure exerted by the coining ram prevents the metal from compressing and thereby assures uniform cross sectional thickness of the sides of the dimple and a true conical shape.  3, record 41, English, - coin%20dimpling

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Embrèvement à chaud. Ce mode d'embrèvement s'effectue suivant deux méthodes : embrèvement embouti et embrèvement frappé. La différence essentielle entre ces deux méthodes consiste dans la construction de la matrice. Dans l'embrèvement embouti, on utilise une matrice monobloc. Dans l'embrèvement frappé, on emploie une matrice à coulisseau, qui fait la supériorité de ce dernier procédé. Au cours de l'exécution d'un embrèvement frappé, le métal est matricé (on l'oblige à s'écouler) dans les contours des outils, de sorte que l'embrèvement prend la forme exacte donnée par les outils. La pression exercée par le coulisseau de frappe empêche le métal de se comprimer, et il assure donc la formation d'une section uniforme des côtés de l'embrèvement, et d'une configuration véritablement tronconique.  1, record 41, French, - embr%C3%A8vement%20frapp%C3%A9

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aircraft Rivets.... For dimpling heavier skins or skins of some of the harder alloys, such as 7075, hot dimpling may be used. This is usually done in the [coin dimpling] manner.... The dies are held in a special squeezer that allows electrical current to flow through the sheet for an accurately measured period of time. This current causes the metal immediately around the dies to heat up, and then air pressure is applied to force the dies together. Rather than the male die being driven into the female, the female die is forced up around the male, causing the hot metal to flow up tighter around the male die, forming a dimple with closer tolerance than that formed with the radius method.  2, record 42, English, - hot%20dimpling

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hot dimpling: term standardized by ISO.  3, record 42, English, - hot%20dimpling

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

embrèvement à chaud : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  2, record 42, French, - embr%C3%A8vement%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The measure of corroding surface potential in an electrolyte in relation to a reference electrode while the circuit is open.  2, record 43, English, - corrosion%20potential

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term is used whether or not there is a net electrical current flow ing to or from the metal surface under consideration.  3, record 43, English, - corrosion%20potential

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Potentiel d'électrode d'un métal dans un système de corrosion donné.  1, record 43, French, - potentiel%20de%20corrosion

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme est utilisable qu'il y ait ou non un courant électrique traversant la surface métallique considérée.  1, record 43, French, - potentiel%20de%20corrosion

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Flame Emissivity Detector. Another detector based on monitoring a specific property of a flame, its emissivity, was developed by Grant, who mixed coal gas in constant proportions with the effluent from a chromatographic column; this coal gas/effluent mixture burned at a wide stainless steel jet. The emissivity of the flame, changing as the flame's carbon content is varied, is measured with the aid of a metal reflector, glass condensing lens, and selenium photocell; these are held in place from each other at their proper optical distances.... For low background emissivity values, response is nonlinear. However, by controlling the coal gas flow rate to maintain emissivity between 0. 60 and 0. 80 mV, detector response is linear over a wide temperature range.  1, record 44, English, - flame%20emissivity%20detector

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For the determination of combustible components of organic origin in gas chromatographic effluents, various principles of detection based on flame reactions have been utilized, namely, the hydrogen flame temperature, flame emissivity, and flame ionization detectors. In all reported systems, specific flame properties were monitored. Whereas Scott measured the flame temperature of the exit gas at a small jet and Grant the flame’s emissivity by optical means, Mc William and Dewar and Harley et al. advanced new detection concepts based on the electrical or ionization properties of hydrogen/oxygen flames.  1, record 44, English, - flame%20emissivity%20detector

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Etching a metal surface to accentuate gross structural details, such as grain flow, segregation, porosity, or cracks, for observation by the unaided eye or at magnifications to 25x.  2, record 45, English, - deep%20etching

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement auquel est soumise la surface convenablement préparée d'un échantillon métallique et qui permet de mettre en évidence des détails structuraux. Il consiste en une attaque préférentielle par voie chimique ou électrolytique de certains constituants de la microstructure, et peut être réalisé soit en vue d'une observation macroscopique ou macrographique (ségrégations, fissures, porosités, morphologie des grains), soit en vue d'une analyse microscopique ou micrographique (détails de la microstructure : nature, morphologie, répartition des phases).  1, record 45, French, - attaque%20m%C3%A9tallographique

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The perfect right angle at the point where the flat of the rim (noun) meets the edge (noun), a requirement on modern proof coins.  1, record 46, English, - square%20rim

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The square rim is a result of the heavy pressure of the coining press in striking proof coins. The pressure forces the metal to flow out to the rims, to the limiting confines of the collar die. The rims thus have a more finished, square look, as opposed to the more rounded rims of a business strike.  1, record 46, English, - square%20rim

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 OBS

See related terms: rim (noun), edge (noun), wire edge [USA].  1, record 46, English, - square%20rim

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Angle droit parfait au point de rencontre entre le plat du cordon et la tranche d'une pièce de monnaie, une caractéristique des pièces de qualité épreuve numismatique actuelles.  1, record 46, French, - ar%C3%AAte%20carr%C3%A9e

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

lustre; bloom; sheen : The brightness on the surface of an uncirculated numismatic object resulting from the centrifugal flow of metal caused by striking with dies.  1, record 47, English, - mint%20lustre

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mint lustre or bloom is somewhat frosty in appearance as opposed to the mirror-like smoothness of the field of a proof. Since the lustre of a coin can vary considerably due to factors such as wear, polishing of dies or blanks, exposure to chemicals, humidity, or temperature extremes, etc., it is an important indicator of the condition or grade of a coin. The qualities of lustre are often described by such adjectives as fiery, frosty, light frost, heavy frost, satiny, flat looking, matte, semi-matte, and so on. Although normally brilliant, with time, lustre may become dull, spotted, or discoloured. Lustre is easily worn through with the slightest amount of circulation and strong chemical cleaners will destroy it. Once the mint lustre is gone it cannot be properly restored.  1, record 47, English, - mint%20lustre

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The water flow compartment containing the metal electrode where oxidation reduction reactions occur.  1, record 48, English, - electrode%20compartment

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Water from the two electrode compartments does not mix with the demineralized and concentrate streams. Upon exiting the membrane stack, the combined electrode stream is sent to the waste.  1, record 48, English, - electrode%20compartment

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Compartiment des deux extrémités de l'empilage et contenant respectivement l'un l'électrode positive et l'autre l'électrode négative. Des réactions d'oxydation et de réduction s'y produisent avec production de traces de gaz.  1, record 48, French, - compartiment%20%C3%A9lectrode

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For shallow channels, curved bar screens with bars formed as segments of a circle and installed concave to the direction of the flow are available. The rakes revolve slowly around a horizontal shaft located in the center axis of the curvature of the screen. After passing the top of the bars, the raking plate contacts a metal rocking apron which retains the screenings on the plate until it clears the apron.  1, record 49, English, - curved%20bar%20screen

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grilles mécaniques à nettoyage par l'amont. - Grilles courbes: Ce type de grille est tout indiqué [...] lorsque les eaux sont moyennement chargées. Spécialement adapté aux profondeurs d'installation relativement réduites, il a l'avantage de présenter une grande surface utile. Le nettoyage est assuré par un ou deux peignes montés à l'extrémité de bras, tournant autour d'un axe horizontal.  1, record 49, French, - grille%20courbe

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reja de forma curva caracterizada por un extractor que hace que los residuos caigan por detrás de la reja a un dispositivo o a una cinta transportadora.  1, record 49, Spanish, - reja%20curva

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Surface roughness(or smoothness) is usually measured by the air flow which occurs across a metal annulus in contact with the paper. Both the contact pressure of the annulus and the air pressure within the annulus are carefully controlled.  1, record 50, English, - surface%20roughness

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

These terms apply to physical tests made on paper.  2, record 50, English, - surface%20roughness

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On détermine la rugosité de surface (parfois appelée le lissé) en mesurant le débit d'air qui s'écoule sous un anneau métallique posé sur le papier. La pression de contact de l'anneau et la pression d'air dans l'anneau sont soigneusement réglées.  1, record 50, French, - rugosit%C3%A9%20de%20surface

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Termes propres aux essais physiques réalisés sur le papier.  2, record 50, French, - rugosit%C3%A9%20de%20surface

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In pulmonary systems, the conex metal flow laminar screens should be cleaned and dried.  2, record 51, English, - metal%20flow%20laminar%20screen

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(Le principe du pneumotachographe) est de transformer la mesure de débit en une mesure de pression en interposant sur le circuit respiratoire une très fine grille métallique (Lilly) ou un réseau de tubes capillaires (Fleisch) imposant un débit laminaire poiseuillien.  2, record 51, French, - %C3%A9cran%20m%C3%A9tallique%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9bit%20laminaire

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The unique results achieved with supercalendering are due to the intermediate fibrous rolls(sometimes referred to as bowls or filled rolls) which possess elastic or plastic properties. With the application of load on the nips, the metal rolls cause a depression or deformation on the fibrous rolls at the point of contact, and the deformation spreads out on either side of the nip(Figure 18-28). When rotated, this spread area will creep because of the constant effort of the material to return to its normal shape. This flow causes a relative motion of the filled roll surface against the metal roll surface, thus producing rolling friction, which helps to give the polishing and smoothing effects. The intensity of action is governed by the amount of plastic flow and by the nip contact pressure.  2, record 52, English, - filled%20roll

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Satinage. La calandre à satiner, ou supercalandre (gloss calender, supercalender), et la calandre à friction (friction calender, friction glazing calender) sont des dispositifs hors machine (off-machine) qui donnent au papier un aspect satiné ou surglacé par polissage énergique entre des rouleaux de métal et des rouleaux de fibres comprimées (filled roll, compressed fibre roll, paper roll), de coton ou de papier, et rectifiés au tour.  1, record 52, French, - rouleau%20de%20fibres%20comprim%C3%A9es

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Two major types of continuous refiners are used for stock preparation : disc refiners and conical refiners. The conical refiners can be further differentiated into low-angle types(Jordans) and high-angle types(Claflins).... In conical refiners, the rotating plug(rotor) and its housing(stator) are fitted with metal bars oriented lengthwise. The fibers flow parallel to the bars. The position of the plug determines the clearance of the bars and controls the amount of work done on the fibers for a constant stock throughput.  1, record 53, English, - Claflin%20refiner

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On utilise essentiellement deux grands types de raffineurs en continu pour préparer la pâte : les raffineurs à disques et les raffineurs coniques. On peut, en fonction des angles, séparer les raffineurs coniques en deux types, soit les raffineurs à petit angle (Jordan) et les raffineurs à grand angle (Claflin). (...) Dans les raffineurs coniques, des lames métalliques, orientées dans le sens de la longueur, sont fixées sur la partie tournante (rotor) en forme de cône et sur l'enveloppe (stator). Les fibres s'écoulent parallèlement aux lames. La position du rotor détermine l'espacement entre lames ainsi que le travail effectué sur les fibres.  1, record 53, French, - raffineur%20Claflin

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Texture showing the direction of metal flow during hot or cold working....  2, record 54, English, - flow%20lines

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Flow lines often can be revealed by etching the surface or a section of a metal part.  3, record 54, English, - flow%20lines

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Écoulement plastique, changement de forme par déformation à chaud ou à froid des alliages, tant lors de leur mise en forme que lors de leur utilisation. (Cet écoulement peut se faire dans une, deux ou trois directions de l'espace, suivant la répartition des efforts extérieurs.)  2, record 54, French, - lignes%20d%27%C3%A9coulement

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The nonuniform plastic flow of a metal exhibiting a yield point in which plastic deformation is inhomogeneously distributed along the gage length. Under some circumstances, it may occur in metals not exhibiting a distinct yield point, either at the onset of or during plastic flow.  2, record 55, English, - discontinuous%20yielding

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Écoulement plastique, changement de forme par déformation à chaud ou à froid des alliages, tant lors de leur mise en forme que lors de leur utilisation. (Cet écoulement peut se faire dans une, deux ou trois directions de l'espace, suivant la répartition des efforts extérieurs.)  2, record 55, French, - %C3%A9coulement%20plastique%20discontinu

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

flume : channel as of metal placed in a stream of water to measure the volume or rate of flow.(From Webster's).  1, record 56, English, - flume%20laboratory

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[canal venturi] Tube comportant un rétrécissement, utilisé pour la mesure des débits de fluides.  1, record 56, French, - laboratoire%20en%20forme%20%28canal%29%20venturi

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Source : D'après Le Grand Dictionnaire encyclopédique Larousse.  1, record 56, French, - laboratoire%20en%20forme%20%28canal%29%20venturi

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish