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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One of the two filaments joined at the centromere that make up a chromosome, as visualized during metaphase.  2, record 1, English, - chromatid

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The filaments] separate into daughter filaments during anaphase, going to opposite poles of the dividing cell.  2, record 1, English, - chromatid

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chacun des deux filaments constituant le chromosome, visibles surtout pendant la métaphase.  2, record 1, French, - chromatide

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chromatide : terme publié au Journal officiel de la République française le 19 septembre 2015.  3, record 1, French, - chromatide

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The pattern transverse bands seen on eukaryotic metaphase chromosome after treatment with fluorescent stains.  1, record 2, English, - chromosome%20banding

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The banding pattern of a particular chromosome is highly specific and constant and is used to distinguish similar sized chromosomes in the karyotype. Banding patterns are used in gene mapping, and to detect chromosome aberrations such as partial duplication. Typical stains used are Giemsa (G-banding) and Quinacrine (Q-banding). The bands on each chromosome are numbered according to a standard nomenclature.  1, record 2, English, - chromosome%20banding

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tinción diferencial que permite observar zonas claras y oscuras a lo largo de los cromosomas en esquemas repetitivos; un patrón de bandas idéntico implica homología cromosómica.  1, record 2, Spanish, - bandeo%20cromos%C3%B3mico

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The thin, threadlike form of an uncoiled chromosome seen in interphase, early prophase, and late telophase, as opposed to the tightly coiled metaphase chromosome.  2, record 3, English, - chromonema

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Subdivision de la chromatide.  2, record 3, French, - chromon%C3%A9ma

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A smaller nucleus located close to and lying partly within a depression on the oral side of the macronucleus.  3, record 4, English, - micronucleus

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A micronucleus(MN) is formed during the metaphase/anaphase transition of mitosis(cell division). It may arise from a whole lagging chromosome(aneugenic event leading to chromosome loss) or an acentric chromosome fragment detaching from a chromosome after breakage(clastogenic event) which do not integrate in the daughter nuclei.  2, record 4, English, - micronucleus

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Petit noyau, présent en plus du noyau principal des cellules et séparé de celui-ci, produit pendant la télophase de la mitose (méiose) par des chromosomes ou des fragments de chromosomes retardataires.  1, record 4, French, - micronoyau

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Núcleo distinto y menor que el núcleo principal de una misma célula.  1, record 4, Spanish, - micron%C3%BAcleo

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Normalmente se forma en telofases anómalas, tanto meióticas como mitóticas, donde los cromosomas individuales o sus fragmentos no alcanzan el polo del huso acromático.  1, record 4, Spanish, - micron%C3%BAcleo

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An aberrant chromosome observed in metaphase figures from bone marrow cells of patients suffering from chronic myologenous leukemia.  2, record 5, English, - Philadelphia%20chromosome

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Philadelphia chromosome is a translocation in which approximately one half of the longarm of chromosome 22 is moved to a terminal position on another chromosome. About 90% of the time the longarm of chromosome 9 is the recipient.  2, record 5, English, - Philadelphia%20chromosome

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chromosome anormal, responsable d'une anomalie acquise du caryotype humain observée dans la leucémie myéloïde chronique.  3, record 5, French, - chromosome%20Philadelphie

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Anomalía del cromosoma 22, al que se ha traslocado un segmento del cromosoma 9.  1, record 5, Spanish, - cromosoma%20Philadelphia

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Esta anomalía se observa en la gran mayoría de las leucemias granulocíticas crónicas.  1, record 5, Spanish, - cromosoma%20Philadelphia

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The particular chromosome complement of an individual as defined by the number, size, and centromere position of the chromosomes, usually in mitotic metaphase.  2, record 6, English, - karyotype

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Représentation figurative et classifiée des chromosomes d'une cellule, caractéristique d'un organisme donné.  2, record 6, French, - caryotype

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Características celulares cromosómicas de un individuo o de una especie.  1, record 6, Spanish, - cariotipo

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chromosome having its centromere localized in a roughly median position(lengthwise). This gives them a V or J shaped appearance at metaphase.  2, record 7, English, - metacentric%20chromosome

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chromosome dont le centromère est situé approximativement en position médiane et dont les bras, de part et d'autre, sont donc pratiquement de même longueur.  1, record 7, French, - chromosome%20m%C3%A9tacentrique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chromosome at metaphase, when it is maximally contracted and easiest to use for chromosome identification.  1, record 8, English, - metaphase%20chromosome

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les chromosomes en métaphase sont reliés par leurs centromères, où apparaissent des microtubules qui s'allongent en direction des centrioles. Ces microtubules font partie d'un ensemble appelé fuseau.  2, record 8, French, - chromosome%20m%C3%A9taphasique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les chromosomes métaphasiques humains présentent divers types de bandes selon le traitement auquel ils sont soumis (colorants, température, enzymes protéolytiques ou DNases).  1, record 8, French, - chromosome%20m%C3%A9taphasique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish