TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

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Electro-fuels are synthetic fuels that replace gasoline, diesel, methanol, ethanol, and jet fuel as transportation fuels. They are made from molecular hydrogen created by electrolysis(hence the prefix, "electro") and carbon dioxide from carbon capture or synthetic direct air capture.  3, record 1, English, - electrofuel

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

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Carburant de synthèse qui est produit à partir d'hydrogène obtenu par électrolyse de l'eau, combiné à du carbone ou à de l'azote, et qui est substituable aux carburants d'origine fossile dans les moteurs à combustion interne.  1, record 1, French, - %C3%A9lectrocarburant

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électrocarburant : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 6 juin 2025.  2, record 1, French, - %C3%A9lectrocarburant

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

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This type of fuel cell [Direct Methanol Fuel Cell] is still in the design stages because of the problems of finding a good electrocatalyst to both, transform methanol into carbon dioxide and hydrogen efficiently and to reduce oxygen in the presence of methanol should any transfer through the electrolyte which is in itself a problem.  2, record 2, English, - electrocatalyst

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

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L'hydrogène (le combustible) est introduit sur l'anode poreuse et, sous l'influence de l'électrocatalyseur, se dissocie pour former des électrons libres et des ions d'hydrogène chargés positivement (cations).  2, record 2, French, - %C3%A9lectrocatalyseur

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Pour réduire cette polarisation d'activation à ce niveau, on met en œuvre des «catalyseurs» (ou «électrocatalyseurs») spécifiques. Ils ont pour rôle de faciliter les échanges électroniques lorsque ceux-ci constituent l'étape lente du processus.  3, record 2, French, - %C3%A9lectrocatalyseur

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

IFP [Institut Français du Pétrole] is also examining the incorporation of ethanol in diesel fuel via a vegetable oil ethyl ester(VOEE), which is produced by replacing methanol by ethanol in ester production processes. This approach is particularly promising for "100% bio" diesel biofuel production.  2, record 3, English, - vegetable%20oil%20ethyl%20ester

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

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[...] en utilisant de l'éthanol à la place du méthanol dans la fabrication d'ester, les chercheurs ont produit un ester éthylique d'huile végétale (EEHV), une solution séduisante pour produire un bio-diesel 100 % bio permettant d'introduire de l'éthanol dans le gazole [...]  3, record 3, French, - ester%20%C3%A9thylique%20d%27huile%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tale

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... according to the [U. S. Environmental Protection Act](EPACT), [alternative fuel] refers [to] methanol, denatured ethanol and other alcohols, separately or in mixtures of 85% by volume or more with gasoline or other fuels..., hydrogen, fuels(other than alcohols) derived from "biological materials, "electricity, neat biodiesel, or any other fuel determined to be "substantially not petroleum" and yielding "substantial energy security benefits and substantial environmental benefits. "  6, record 4, English, - alternative%20fuel

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

alternative fuel: term used at the Office of Energy Efficiency, Natural Resources Canada, and extracted from its 2001 Annual report.  7, record 4, English, - alternative%20fuel

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alternative fuel: term recommended by the Terminology Committee and standardized by the Validation Committee of the Sustainable Mobility Glossary.  8, record 4, English, - alternative%20fuel

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Diverses municipalités au Canada utilisent des autobus alimentés au gaz naturel, à l'éthanol et au méthanol, démontrant ainsi quotidiennement aux responsables des services de transport en commun, aux chauffeurs d'autobus et aux passagers que les carburants de remplacement satisfont aux normes de sécurité et de fiabilité du moteur diesel, mais à un moindre coût.  7, record 4, French, - carburant%20de%20remplacement

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combustible de remplacement; combustible de substitution; combustible alternatif : Les expressions «carburant de remplacement» et «combustible de remplacement» sont parfois utilisées de façon interchangeable; cependant, ces unités terminologiques ne sont pas des synonymes exacts. Le terme carburant s'applique au secteur du transport. Le terme combustible est plus général. Par exemple, le charbon et le bois sont des combustibles pouvant servir à alimenter les fournaises. Le terme carburant ne s'applique pas aux fournaises, aux poêles à bois, mais plutôt aux automobiles, aux avions et aux fusées.  8, record 4, French, - carburant%20de%20remplacement

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

carburant de remplacement : terme en usage à l'Office de l'efficacité énergétique, Ressources naturelles Canada, et tiré de son rapport annuel de 2001.  9, record 4, French, - carburant%20de%20remplacement

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

carburant de remplacement : terme recommandé par le Comité de terminologie et normalisé par le Comité de validation du Lexique de la mobilité durable.  10, record 4, French, - carburant%20de%20remplacement

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Entre los combustibles alternativos se destacan el gas natural, la electricidad y el hidrógeno.  3, record 4, Spanish, - combustible%20alternativo

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El GNC [gas natural comprimido] es almacenado en cilindros a alta presión (200 bar o sea alrededor de 200 Kg/cm2) y puede usarse como combustible alternativo en cualquier vehículo alimentado a nafta con sistema a carburador o sistema de inyección.  4, record 4, Spanish, - combustible%20alternativo

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Derivation : alkylation of anhydrous ammonia with methanol. Physical state : Colourless compressed liquefied gas.... Monomethylamine is used as an intermediate for the production of N-methylpyrrolidone, alkyl alkanolamines and monomethyl hydrazine(ingredients of rocket fuel). It is used to make other organic chemicals including rubber chemicals, pesticides(dimethoate, carbaryl, carbofuron, sodium methyldithiocarbamate, monomethylacetoacetamide), surfactants, photographic chemicals, corrosion inhibitors, explosives, dyes and pharmaceuticals(adrenaline, ephedrine and pethidine).  4, record 5, English, - methanamine

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methanamine: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record.  5, record 5, English, - methanamine

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[Also known under the following commercial designations:] UN 1061 (methylamine, anhydrous); UN 1235 (methylamine, aqueous solution).  6, record 5, English, - methanamine

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Chemical formula: CH₅N or CH₃NH₂  7, record 5, English, - methanamine

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Principales utilisations : Synthèse organique d'agents tensio-actifs, de solvants, de colorants, de pesticides, de produits pharmaceutiques. Utilisé comme solvant, comme propulseur pour fusées et dans le développement photographique.  6, record 5, French, - m%C3%A9thanamine

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méthanamine : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche.  7, record 5, French, - m%C3%A9thanamine

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Formule chimique : CH₅N ou CH₃NH₂  8, record 5, French, - m%C3%A9thanamine

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Fórmula química: CH₅N o CH₃NH₂  3, record 5, Spanish, - aminometano

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

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The distribution of the indirect-energetic hydrogen use in Germany of approx. 3. 6 billion standard cubic meters is as follows : hydro-cracking(27. 4%), hydro-treating(47. 3%), methanol as synthetic fuel(23. 2%) and coal liquefaction(2. 1%).  1, record 6, English, - energetic%20hydrogen

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La communauté scientifique internationale a déjà entrepris de nombreux projets axés sur les technologies de production, de stockage, de transport et d'utilisation de l'hydrogène à des fins énergétiques [...] L'ISO/TC 197 est [...] appelé à jouer un rôle décisif dans la dissémination à l'échelle mondiale de l'hydrogène énergétique et des technologies de production et d'utilisation dérivées.  2, record 6, French, - hydrog%C3%A8ne%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conversion of biomass to a liquid fuel through a synthesis-gas intermediate step.  2, record 7, English, - indirect%20liquefaction

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The principal focus of research and development in the areas of gasification and indirect liquefaction has been the production of medium joule value gas, high joule value gas or substitute natural gas, and the conversion of the gas to a liquid fuel by indirect liquefaction to produce methanol or synthetic fuel(gasoline)...  3, record 7, English, - indirect%20liquefaction

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Théoriquement il suffit d'hydrogéner du charbon pour obtenir des produits pétroliers. Cet apport d'hydrogène peut être fait directement sur le charbon (liquéfaction directe) ou sur les gaz issus d'un gazéificateur (liquéfaction indirecte).  2, record 7, French, - liqu%C3%A9faction%20indirecte

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Transportation fuel. Methanol has been used as a fuel in cars both in mixture with gasoline(5-30%) and alone in numerous tests.  2, record 8, English, - transportation%20fuel

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of fuel cell in which the fuel is methanol(CH₃ OH), in gaseous or liquid form.  3, record 9, English, - direct%20methanol%20fuel%20cell

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The methanol is oxidized directly at the anode with no reformation to hydrogen. The electrolyte is typically a PEM.  3, record 9, English, - direct%20methanol%20fuel%20cell

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pile dont l'électrolyte est une membrane échangeuse de protons et fonctionnant au méthanol.  6, record 9, French, - pile%20%C3%A0%20m%C3%A9thanol%20direct

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Output of a fuel processor. Such a gas stream will often contain hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.  3, record 10, English, - reformate

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Until scientists solve these problems, most fuel-cell systems will rely on devices called fuel processors(or reformers) to convert hydrocarbon fuels such as natural gas, methanol and gasoline into a hydrogen-rich gas. Unfortunately, this processed(or reformed) gas...  2, record 10, English, - reformate

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mélange gazeux riche en hydrogène.  1, record 10, French, - reformat

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The production of hydrogen from a hydrocarbon fuel(methanol, gasoline, etc.) prior to entry to the fuel cell or stack.  2, record 11, English, - external%20reforming

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Production] d'un gaz riche en hydrogène, dans un système séparé de la pile (reformeur), à partir d'un composé hydrocarboné (méthanol, éthanol, méthane, essence).  2, record 11, French, - reformage%20externe

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Methanol crossover is undesired because it wastes fuel and thereby degrades fuel-cell performance.  1, record 12, English, - methanol%20crossover

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Crossover : Unintended gas transfer from the fuel side and the oxidant side, or vice versa.  2, record 12, English, - methanol%20crossover

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un problème supplémentaire des piles à méthanol à combustion directe résulte du passage du méthanol à travers la membrane électrolyte polymère solide. Cela conduit à un potentiel mixte à la cathode [...] par suite de l'existence simultanée de la réduction de l'oxygène et de l'oxydation du méthanol.  3, record 12, French, - passage%20du%20m%C3%A9thanol

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Un autre problème vient de la perméation du méthanol à travers la membrane vers la cathode et son oxydation avec l'oxygène en dioxyde de carbone et eau (sans fournir de courant). Ce phénomène se nomme le « cross over » et c'est une perte de combustible estimée à 10%.  4, record 12, French, - passage%20du%20m%C3%A9thanol

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Methanol alcohol is used as a winter treatment for automobile gasoline-so called "fuel line antifreeze". Actually, it's not an antifreeze at all in the sense that it doesn’t prevent the water in your gas tank from freezing. Since water won’t mix with gasoline and rolls around on the bottom of your tank it freezes in winter. If it gets in your fuel line it will cause fuel line freeze-ups. Water dissolves in alcohol, and alcohol dissolves in gasoline and it is in this way that your tank is purged of water.  5, record 13, English, - fuel%20line%20antifreeze

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical battery, with perhaps sodium, chlorine, and mercury among ingredients, which will have self-generating tendencies.  1, record 14, English, - fuel%20cell%20battery

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Like a battery, the fuel cell produces electricity by a chemical reaction. Unlike a storage battery, however, the fuel cell continues to produce electricity as long as fuel is added. In this respect, a fuel cell operates like an engine.  1, record 14, English, - fuel%20cell%20battery

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 DEF

fuel battery : Technology for producing electricity by electro-chemically reacting hydrogen in fuel(e. g. LNG and methanol) and oxygen in the air.  2, record 14, English, - fuel%20cell%20battery

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Its special features include a methanol fuel system, high capacity injectors, and a variable fuel sensor.  1, record 15, English, - methanol%20fuel%20system

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Its special features include a methanol fuel system, high capacity injectors, and a variable fuel sensor.  1, record 16, English, - variable%20fuel%20sensor

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... special features include a methanol fuel system, high capacity injectors, and a variable fuel sensor.  1, record 17, English, - methanol%20fuel%20system

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Its special features include a methanol fuel system, high capacity injectors, and a variable fuel sensor.  1, record 18, English, - high%20capacity%20injector

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The mixing vessel' s function is to prepare a stable blend for the carburetor by keeping both fuels [(methanol and fuel) agitated during the heating process...  2, record 19, English, - mixing%20vessel

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish