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METHOD APPROACH [93 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2026-03-27
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Injections, Tubing and Transfusions (Medicine)
- Genetics
- Biotechnology
- The Eye
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- intravitreal gene therapy
1, record 1, English, intravitreal%20gene%20therapy
correct, noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Intravitreal gene therapy represents an approach to treating retinal diseases by delivering therapeutic genes directly into the vitreous humor of the eye. This method uses a viral vector, often an adeno-associated virus(AAV), to carry genetic material into retinal cells. Once inside, the therapeutic genes are expressed to address genetic deficiencies or modify biological pathways, offering a long-term or potentially permanent treatment... for conditions like wet age-related macular degeneration(AMD), diabetic macular edema, and inherited retinal dystrophies. 2, record 1, English, - intravitreal%20gene%20therapy
Record 1, Key term(s)
- intra-vitreal gene therapy
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Injections, tubages et transfusions (Médecine)
- Génétique
- Biotechnologie
- Oeil
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- thérapie génique intravitréenne
1, record 1, French, th%C3%A9rapie%20g%C3%A9nique%20intravitr%C3%A9enne
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Thérapie qui consiste en l'injection d'un gène à l'aide d'une aiguille dans la cavité vitréenne pour traiter une maladie rétinienne. 2, record 1, French, - th%C3%A9rapie%20g%C3%A9nique%20intravitr%C3%A9enne
Record 1, Key term(s)
- thérapie génique intra-vitréenne
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2026-01-08
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Computer Mathematics
- Computer Programs and Programming
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- iterative restoration algorithm
1, record 2, English, iterative%20restoration%20algorithm
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The proposed iterative restoration algorithm is derived by modifying the optimal gradient method through an adaptive relaxation technique. The adaptivity is introduced to incorporate properties of the true restoration error. This makes the successive approximations approach the exact solution much faster, enabling a visually good convergence within a few iterates. 2, record 2, English, - iterative%20restoration%20algorithm
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Mathématiques informatiques
- Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- algorithme de restauration itérative
1, record 2, French, algorithme%20de%20restauration%20it%C3%A9rative
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2025-06-20
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Visual Disorders
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- myopic macular hole
1, record 3, English, myopic%20macular%20hole
correct, noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
- MMH 2, record 3, English, MMH
correct, noun
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Myopic macular holes are classically associated with high or progressive myopia. 3, record 3, English, - myopic%20macular%20hole
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Inverted ILM [internal limiting membrane] flap : In this method, the ILM is peeled circumferentially but left attached to the hole's borders. The central remnants are manipulated to cover the hole, adopting an "inverted" configuration where the vitreous side of the ILM faces the retinal pigment epithelium(RPE). This approach proves particularly effective for large and myopic macular holes... 4, record 3, English, - myopic%20macular%20hole
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Troubles de la vision
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- trou maculaire myopique
1, record 3, French, trou%20maculaire%20myopique
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Perte de substance dans la région maculaire de l'œil en raison d'une myopie forte. 2, record 3, French, - trou%20maculaire%20myopique
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les techniques chirurgicales [...] ont permis l'augmentation du taux de fermeture des trous maculaires myopiques de 50-60 % à 85-95 % selon les séries : le volet de membrane limitante interne, inversé ou transposé, posé sur la fovéa qui permet une restauration de la microstructure fovéolaire [...]; l'indentation maculaire [...]; les greffes de membrane amniotique sous rétinienne [...]; en dernier recours, a été décrite la greffe de rétine autologue [...] 3, record 3, French, - trou%20maculaire%20myopique
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2025-05-09
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- targeted lipidomics
1, record 4, English, targeted%20lipidomics
correct, noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Targeted lipidomics is a focused analytical approach that quantifies specific lipid species within a biological sample. This method is hypothesis-driven and involves the precise measurement of predefined lipids, which are selected based on prior knowledge or findings from untargeted studies. By concentrating on known lipids, targeted lipidomics achieves higher sensitivity and specificity compared to untargeted approaches. 2, record 4, English, - targeted%20lipidomics
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Biologie moléculaire
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- lipidomique ciblée
1, record 4, French, lipidomique%20cibl%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La lipidomique ciblée est utilisée lorsqu'on souhaite étudier des lipides ou classes de lipides spécifiques [...] 1, record 4, French, - lipidomique%20cibl%C3%A9e
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2025-03-27
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Collaboration with WIPO
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- artificial society
1, record 5, English, artificial%20society
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[The authors] describe a method for generating an artificial society consisting of three parts : a population, an environment, and a set of rules. Their society is agent-based and micro-level, but the agents are only identified by a small number of attributes, so they lack personality and other believable properties. The agents are not networked together from the generation phase, but the set of rules [governs] the agents’ behaviours and interactions with one another in a cellular automata approach, allowing them to bond and form relationships at runtime... 1, record 5, English, - artificial%20society
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
artificial society: data validated by Canadian subject-field experts from École Polytechnique de Montréal, MasterpieceVR and McGill University. 2, record 5, English, - artificial%20society
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Collaboration avec l'OMPI
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- société artificielle
1, record 5, French, soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20artificielle
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] l'architecture [de système multiagent] est abordée, comme une société humaine, en termes de rôles et de rapports. Dans cette société artificielle, l'objectif commun est la gestion et la circulation des connaissances distribuées, rendues possibles par une ontologie commune et partagée. 1, record 5, French, - soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20artificielle
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Inteligencia artificial
- Colaboración con la OMPI
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- sociedad artificial
1, record 5, Spanish, sociedad%20artificial
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] la inteligencia colectiva es una necesidad para muchos actores sintéticos y especialmente para los humanoides virtuales, ya que la sociabilidad que uno espera de un humano simulado es más compleja que la mostrada por otros animales. Así pues, hace falta incorporar mecanismos de interacción entre los distintos agentes autónomos que forman una sociedad artificial. 2, record 5, Spanish, - sociedad%20artificial
Record 6 - internal organization data 2024-08-19
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Diagnostic Aids (Psychology)
- Human Behaviour
- Clinical Psychology
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- psychogenealogy
1, record 6, English, psychogenealogy
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
... Anne Ancelin Schützenberger conceptualized the method of psychogenealogy, a psychoanalytical, systemic and contextual approach to transgenerational therapy. 1, record 6, English, - psychogenealogy
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Aides au diagnostic (Psychologie)
- Comportement humain
- Psychologie clinique
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- psychogénéalogie
1, record 6, French, psychog%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogie
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Psychothérapie qui prend en compte les événements traumatisants du passé d'une personne ou la vie de ses ascendants [...] 1, record 6, French, - psychog%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogie
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2023-12-01
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Mathematics
- Scientific Research Methods
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- multi-swarm optimization
1, record 7, English, multi%2Dswarm%20optimization
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The general approach in multi-swarm optimization is that each sub-swarm focuses on a specific region while a specific diversification method decides where and when to launch the sub-swarms. 2, record 7, English, - multi%2Dswarm%20optimization
Record 7, Key term(s)
- multi-swarm optimisation
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Mathématiques
- Méthodes de recherche scientifique
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- optimisation multi-essaim
1, record 7, French, optimisation%20multi%2Dessaim
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- optimisation par essaim multiple 2, record 7, French, optimisation%20par%20essaim%20multiple
feminine noun
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans l'optimisation multi-essaim, la stratégie standard consiste à ce que chaque sous-essaim se concentre sur un emplacement distinct, tandis qu'un mécanisme de diversification particulier sélectionne où et quand lancer les sous-essaims. 3, record 7, French, - optimisation%20multi%2Dessaim
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2023-05-30
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Collaboration with the FAO
- Environmental Management
- Commercial Fishing
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- characterization matrix
1, record 8, English, characterization%20matrix
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The [study] will... provide an opportunity to present a "characterization matrix" approach to enable a more effective operational determination of what constitute large-scale and small-scale fisheries. This will allow for greater cross-comparability between the... case studies. The characterization matrix, which constitutes a flexible and case-by-case method to describe different categories of fisheries, will be tested using information from a number of regions, covering both marine and inland fisheries. 2, record 8, English, - characterization%20matrix
Record 8, Key term(s)
- characterisation matrix
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Collaboration avec la FAO
- Gestion environnementale
- Pêche commerciale
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- matrice de caractérisation
1, record 8, French, matrice%20de%20caract%C3%A9risation
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'étude [...] donnera [...] la possibilité de proposer une «matrice de caractérisation» pour permettre une détermination opérationnelle plus efficace de la notion de pêche artisanale et de pêche commerciale. Cela permettra une plus grande comparabilité entre les études de cas de l'étude. La matrice de caractérisation, qui constitue une méthode souple et au cas par cas pour décrire les différentes catégories de pêche, sera testée avec des informations provenant d'un certain nombre de régions et concernant à la fois les pêches marines et continentales. 2, record 8, French, - matrice%20de%20caract%C3%A9risation
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Colaboración con la FAO
- Gestión del medio ambiente
- Pesca comercial
Record 8, Main entry term, Spanish
- matriz de caracterización
1, record 8, Spanish, matriz%20de%20caracterizaci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 8, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La matriz de caracterización, que constituye un método flexible y que tiene en cuenta cada caso para describir las diferentes categorías de la pesca, se probará empleando información de una serie de regiones, que abarque tanto la pesca marina como la continental. 1, record 8, Spanish, - matriz%20de%20caracterizaci%C3%B3n
Record 9 - internal organization data 2023-03-31
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Decision-Making Process
- Group Dynamics
- Meetings and Assemblies (Administration)
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- wideband Delphi method
1, record 9, English, wideband%20Delphi%20method
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- wideband Delphi 2, record 9, English, wideband%20Delphi
correct
- face-to-face Delphi 3, record 9, English, face%2Dto%2Dface%20Delphi
correct
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The wideband Delphi method involves greater interaction and more communication between participants than the classic Delphi approach. Group discussion occurs between rounds in which participants illuminate their statements and opinions. Traditional Delphi studies avoid face-to-face meetings to elicit genuine opinions and anonymous input. However, the wideband Delphi estimation panel discussion stage can clarify the major issues when "judgmental information is indispensable[, "] and is used to seek all requirements as "informed judgment[. "] 1, record 9, English, - wideband%20Delphi%20method
Record 9, Key term(s)
- face to face Delphi
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Processus décisionnel
- Dynamique des groupes
- Réunions et assemblées (Administration)
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- méthode de Delphi collectif
1, record 9, French, m%C3%A9thode%20de%20Delphi%20collectif
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
- Delphi collectif 2, record 9, French, Delphi%20collectif
correct, masculine noun
- Delphi en face à face 3, record 9, French, Delphi%20en%20face%20%C3%A0%20face
correct, masculine noun
- conférence Delphi 2, record 9, French, conf%C3%A9rence%20Delphi
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Conférence Delphi (aussi «Delphi en face à face» ou Delphi collectif). Cette version collective en face à face laisse plus de place à la discussion et aux débats et prend moins de temps que la [méthode Delphi] traditionnelle. Cependant, les participants doivent renoncer à tout anonymat. 4, record 9, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20Delphi%20collectif
Record 9, Key term(s)
- Delphi en face-à-face
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2023-02-22
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Weather Stations and Meteorological Instruments and Equipment
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- radioisotope snow gauge
1, record 10, English, radioisotope%20snow%20gauge
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In addition to snow pillows, radioisotope snow gauges, as a non-destructive approach to sampling, can continuously measure SWE [snow water equivalent] and the density profile using a natural radiation source and detector. The method is based on the natural gamma radiation attenuated by snow for a point, a series of points, and a traverse over a region. 2, record 10, English, - radioisotope%20snow%20gauge
Record 10, Key term(s)
- radio-isotope snow gauge
- radioisotope snow gage
- radio-isotope snow gage
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Stations, instruments et équipements météorologiques
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- nivomètre à radio-isotopes
1, record 10, French, nivom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20radio%2Disotopes
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
- nivomètre à radioisotopes 2, record 10, French, nivom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20radioisotopes
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2021-10-22
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Modelling (Mathematics)
- Ecosystems
- Commercial Fishing
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- spatio-temporal modelling of variability
1, record 11, English, spatio%2Dtemporal%20modelling%20of%20variability
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
- stmv 1, record 11, English, stmv
correct
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A novel modelling approach(stmv [—] spatio-temporal modelling of variability) has been developed and implemented for the Scotian Shelf [snow crab] assessment... This method incorporates relationships between [snow crab] habitat and abundance, with environmental(temperature, substrate and depth) and ecosystem(species composition and diversity) variables, while also accounting for spatial and temporal variation. 1, record 11, English, - spatio%2Dtemporal%20modelling%20of%20variability
Record 11, Key term(s)
- spatio-temporal modeling of variability
- spatiotemporal modeling of variability
- spatiotemporal modelling of variability
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Modélisation (Mathématique)
- Écosystèmes
- Pêche commerciale
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- modélisation spatio-temporelle de la variabilité
1, record 11, French, mod%C3%A9lisation%20spatio%2Dtemporelle%20de%20la%20variabilit%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
- stmv 1, record 11, French, stmv
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une nouvelle approche de modélisation (modélisation spatio-temporelle de la variabilité « stmv ») a été élaborée et mise en œuvre pour l'évaluation du crabe des neiges du plateau néo-écossais [...] Cette méthode intègre les relations entre l'habitat et l'abondance du crabe des neiges et des variables environnementales (température, substrat et profondeur) et écosystémiques (composition des espèces et diversité), tout en tenant compte des variations spatiales et temporelles. 1, record 11, French, - mod%C3%A9lisation%20spatio%2Dtemporelle%20de%20la%20variabilit%C3%A9
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2021-10-15
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Farming Techniques
- Tillage Operations (Agriculture)
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- conventional tillage
1, record 12, English, conventional%20tillage
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
- intensive tillage 2, record 12, English, intensive%20tillage
correct
- conventional till 3, record 12, English, conventional%20till
correct, obsolete
- intensive till 4, record 12, English, intensive%20till
correct, obsolete
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[The] primary and secondary tillage operations normally performed in preparing a seedbed and/or cultivating for a given crop grown in a given geographical area, usually resulting in < 30% cover of crop residues remaining on the surface after completion of the tillage sequence. 5, record 12, English, - conventional%20tillage
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Conventional tillage incorporates or buries most of the crop residue into the soil. Typically this approach involves multiple passes in fields. The moldboard plow is often used first, followed by other implements. Since this method plows under much of the crop stubble, it leaves the surface relatively bare and without cover protection. 6, record 12, English, - conventional%20tillage
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Techniques agricoles
- Travaux du sol (Agriculture)
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- travail du sol conventionnel
1, record 12, French, travail%20du%20sol%20conventionnel
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
- travail du sol classique 2, record 12, French, travail%20du%20sol%20classique
correct, masculine noun
- travail intensif du sol 3, record 12, French, travail%20intensif%20du%20sol
correct, masculine noun
- travail du sol intensif 4, record 12, French, travail%20du%20sol%20intensif
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le travail du sol classique consiste à incorporer par enfouissement la plupart [des] résidus au sol. Cette opération se fait généralement en plusieurs passages. Généralement, on passe d'abord la charrue à socs, puis d'autres instruments aratoires. Comme on se trouve à enfouir le gros des chaumes, la surface devient relativement nue, sans protection. 2, record 12, French, - travail%20du%20sol%20conventionnel
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT
La situation la plus fréquente en matière de travail du sol conventionnel est de passer avec deux tracteurs. Le premier avec une charrue ou un cultivateur à l'arrière, et le second avec : cultivateur et rouleau à l'avant, herse rotative à axe vertical et semoir à l'arrière. 1, record 12, French, - travail%20du%20sol%20conventionnel
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2021-01-19
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Aerodynamics and Theory of Gases
- Weapon Systems
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- thrust calculation
1, record 13, English, thrust%20calculation
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
... the classic method of calculating thrust is used by the micropropulsion community to determine nozzle performance from simulation data. This approach accounts for momentum flux and pressure imbalance at the nozzle exit, and it assumes that the viscous stress tensor's contribution to thrust is negligible. 1, record 13, English, - thrust%20calculation
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Théorie des gaz et aérodynamique
- Systèmes d'armes
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- calcul de la poussée
1, record 13, French, calcul%20de%20la%20pouss%C3%A9e
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2018-05-18
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Engineering
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- engineering design process
1, record 14, English, engineering%20design%20process
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
- engineering approach 2, record 14, English, engineering%20approach
correct
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The engineering approach is essentially the engineering design process. The scientific method is similar but is hypothesis driven vs. design driven. In the scientific method a hypothesis is generated as a potential answer to an important question. An experiment is tested to prove or disprove the hypotheses.... the design process is similar, but different in some important ways. Instead of a question there is a problem or need. Instead of a hypothesis there is a design constraint(s) of what the solution has to be able to do. 2, record 14, English, - engineering%20design%20process
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Ingénierie
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- processus de conception technique
1, record 14, French, processus%20de%20conception%20technique
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
- approche d'ingénierie 2, record 14, French, approche%20d%27ing%C3%A9nierie
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ingeniería
Record 14, Main entry term, Spanish
- enfoque técnico
1, record 14, Spanish, enfoque%20t%C3%A9cnico
masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 14, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2017-07-06
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Management Operations (General)
- Corporate Management (General)
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- lean
1, record 15, English, lean
correct, adjective
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Lean refers to an approach to business processes that is centered on making obvious what adds value by reducing everything else. To take a lean approach is to implement a systemic method for the elimination of waste within a process. Lean also takes into account waste created through overburdening and waste created through unevenness in workloads. 2, record 15, English, - lean
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 PHR
lean approach, lean concept, lean government, lean initiative, lean journey, lean leadership, lean leadership coaching, lean management, lean managament approach, lean manufacturing, lean method, lean methodology, lean organization, lean practice, lean principle, lean production. 3, record 15, English, - lean
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Opérations de la gestion (Généralités)
- Gestion de l'entreprise (Généralités)
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- allégé
1, record 15, French, all%C3%A9g%C3%A9
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
- lean 2, record 15, French, lean
correct, see observation
- minceur 3, record 15, French, minceur
correct, adjective
- sans gaspillage 4, record 15, French, sans%20gaspillage
correct
- au plus juste 5, record 15, French, au%20plus%20juste
correct
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La gestion allégée fait allusion à une approche prise à l'égard des processus opérationnels, laquelle est axée sur le fait de rendre évident ce qui ajoute de la valeur en réduisant tout le reste. Appliquer le concept de gestion allégée signifie mettre en œuvre une méthode systémique d'élimination du gaspillage dans un processus. Le concept de gestion allégée tient également compte du gaspillage créé par une surcharge de travail et par l'inégalité des charges de travail. 6, record 15, French, - all%C3%A9g%C3%A9
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
lean : Bien qu'étant emprunté de l'anglais, le terme «lean» semble passé dans l'usage. 7, record 15, French, - all%C3%A9g%C3%A9
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 PHR
administration allégée, approche de gestion allégée, concept de la gestion allégée, gestion allégée, méthodologie allégée, organisation allégée. 7, record 15, French, - all%C3%A9g%C3%A9
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2017-01-25
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Engineering Tests and Reliability
- Aeroindustry
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- force limited vibration testing
1, record 16, English, force%20limited%20vibration%20testing
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
- FLV testing 1, record 16, English, FLV%20testing
correct
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In conventional vibration testing of space hardware, the acceleration input to the base of a test article is controlled to specifications that are typically derived from the article interface acceleration at higher level of assembly. This conventional approach to testing has been known for over 30 years to greatly overtest the test article at its own natural frequencies. In recent years, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory led the development and implementation of an improved method called force limited vibration(FLV) testing. In addition to controlling the input acceleration, the FLV testing measures and limits the reaction forces between the test article and the shaker. 1, record 16, English, - force%20limited%20vibration%20testing
Record 16, Key term(s)
- force limited vibration test
- FLV test
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Fiabilité, contrôle et essais (Ingénierie)
- Constructions aéronautiques
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- méthode d'essai FLV
1, record 16, French, m%C3%A9thode%20d%27essai%20FLV
feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
- méthode de test vibratoire à force d'interface contrôlée 1, record 16, French, m%C3%A9thode%20de%20test%20vibratoire%20%C3%A0%20force%20d%27interface%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9e
feminine noun
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Lors de tests vibratoires conventionnels de matériel spatial, l'accélération imposée à la base de l'unité mise à l'essai est contrôlée selon des spécifications habituellement tirées de l'accélération d'interface de l'unité à des niveaux avancés d'assemblage. Depuis maintenant 30 ans, cette approche conventionnelle de mise à l'essai du matériel est reconnue pour surtester les éléments à leurs propres fréquences naturelles. Au cours des dernières années, le JPL [Jet Propulsion Laboratory] de la NASA a été le chef de file dans le développement et la mise en œuvre d'une nouvelle méthode de test vibratoire où la force d'interface est aussi contrôlée (FLV pour Force Limited Vibration testing). En plus de contrôler l'accélération imposée, la méthode d'essai FLV mesure les forces exercées entre l'élément testé et le pot vibrant et limite ces dernières. 1, record 16, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20d%27essai%20FLV
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2017-01-12
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
- Agriculture - General
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- regionalized forecast 1, record 17, English, regionalized%20forecast
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The regionalized method is used with the goal of better forecasting rare events, since it incorporates observations from many stations into a single data sample. However, regionalized forecasts need to be adjusted for local effects. The single station approach is used to forecast weather elements which are highly dependent on local effects because typical local conditions are built into the relationship for each equation. These issues are discussed in detail by Maglares and Carter(1986). Since local effects are very important factors in determining the occurrence of precipitation in mountainous terrain, the single station approach was used for this project. 1, record 17, English, - regionalized%20forecast
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
- Agriculture - Généralités
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- prévision régionalisée
1, record 17, French, pr%C3%A9vision%20r%C3%A9gionalis%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La mise en œuvre de procédés de défense contre les fléaux atmosphériques (sécheresse, gel, vents violents) exige, pour être efficace, de disposer d'informations agrométéorologiques sous forme de prévisions régionalisées. 1, record 17, French, - pr%C3%A9vision%20r%C3%A9gionalis%C3%A9e
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2017-01-06
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- gene trapping
1, record 18, English, gene%20trapping
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Retroviral gene trapping is a powerful approach to perform insertional mutagenesis in the mouse. In addition to mutating genes, the gene trap also provides information about the pattern of expression of the trapped gene via B-gal expression as well as providing a method to clone the mutated gene. 1, record 18, English, - gene%20trapping
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- piegeage de gènes
1, record 18, French, piegeage%20de%20g%C3%A8nes
correct, masculine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La recherche de gènes essentiels au développement embryonnaire de la souris a été abordée par la mise en œuvre de stratégies variées. Comparée à toutes ces approches, la stratégie de piégeage de gènes présente un important avantage : elle associe l'isolement et la caractérisation moléculaire d'un gène à l'étude de son profil d'expression ainsi qu'à la détermination de sa fonction in vivo. 1, record 18, French, - piegeage%20de%20g%C3%A8nes
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT
La recherche de gènes du développement par «piégeage» de gènes a pour but la création de mutations dans des gènes actifs au cours du développement de l'embryon de souris, en vue de leur caractérisation. Ces mutations sont obtenues par l'insertion, dans le génome de la souris, d'un vecteur qui comprend un gène rapporteur (qui code la beta-galactosidase), dépourvu de promoteur et de séquences régulatrices. Ce rapporteur ne s'exprime donc que s'il est inséré en phase dans un gène actif. Nous avons récemment cloné les séquences flanquantes de trois de ces insertions et identifié les gènes correspondants. L'analyse de l'expression de ces gènes au cours du développement ainsi que de l'effet de la mutation d'insertion est en cours. 2, record 18, French, - piegeage%20de%20g%C3%A8nes
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2017-01-05
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Econometrics
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- clay-clay approach 1, record 19, English, clay%2Dclay%20approach
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
- clay-clay method 1, record 19, English, clay%2Dclay%20method
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
clay-clay approach; clay-clay method : terms extracted from the “Glossaire de l'économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2, record 19, English, - clay%2Dclay%20approach
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Économétrie
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- méthode clay-clay
1, record 19, French, m%C3%A9thode%20clay%2Dclay
feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Méthode économétrique fondée sur l'hypothèse d'une absence totale de substituabilité entre facteurs de production. 1, record 19, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20clay%2Dclay
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS
méthode clay-clay : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques. 2, record 19, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20clay%2Dclay
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2016-11-23
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Nuclear Physics
- Atomic Physics
- Plasma Physics
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- neutral injection
1, record 20, English, neutral%20injection
correct, standardized
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
- neutral injection heating 2, record 20, English, neutral%20injection%20heating
correct
- neutral beam injection 3, record 20, English, neutral%20beam%20injection
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A method of fuelling as well as plasma heating similar to that described under molecular ion injection approach, but with the molecular ions replaced by fast neutral atoms which are subsequently ionized inside the magnetic container. 5, record 20, English, - neutral%20injection
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
neutral injection: term and definition standardized by ISO in 1997. 6, record 20, English, - neutral%20injection
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS
neutral injection; neutral injection heating: terms extracted from the “Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 6, record 20, English, - neutral%20injection
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Physique nucléaire
- Physique atomique
- Physique des plasmas
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- injection de neutres
1, record 20, French, injection%20de%20neutres
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
- IdN 2, record 20, French, IdN
correct, feminine noun
Record 20, Synonyms, French
- chauffage par injection de neutres 3, record 20, French, chauffage%20par%20injection%20de%20neutres
correct, masculine noun
- chauffage à injection de neutres 4, record 20, French, chauffage%20%C3%A0%20injection%20de%20neutres
correct, masculine noun
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Méthode d'alimentation et de chauffage d'un plasma analogue à l'injection d'ions moléculaires, mais dans laquelle les ions moléculaires sont remplacés par des atomes neutres rapides, ionisés ultérieurement à l'intérieur du conteneur magnétique. 5, record 20, French, - injection%20de%20neutres
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
injection de neutres : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO en 1997. 6, record 20, French, - injection%20de%20neutres
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS
chauffage par injection de neutres; injection de neutres; IdN : termes et sigle publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 21 décembre 2013. 6, record 20, French, - injection%20de%20neutres
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 OBS
injection de neutres; chauffage par injection de neutres : termes extraits du «Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire» et reproduits avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques. 6, record 20, French, - injection%20de%20neutres
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 2016-08-12
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Tort Law (common law)
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- defamatory
1, record 21, English, defamatory
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The best method of approach to a definition of "defamatory" is probably to consider it in relation to the right which the action of defamatory is intended to protect. A person has a right to the enjoyment of his reputation and of the moral and material advantages to which it may entitle him in his relationships with other people-including... "the opportunities of receiving respectful consideration from the world. "Any imputation which tends to infringe this right is defamatory. 2, record 21, English, - defamatory
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Droit des délits (common law)
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- diffamatoire
1, record 21, French, diffamatoire
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Qui nuit publiquement à la réputation de quelqu'un. 2, record 21, French, - diffamatoire
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il est diffamatoire de passer des remarques désobligeantes au sujet d'une personne quand les remarques peuvent nuire à la réputation de la personne qui n'a pas l'occasion de se défendre. Certaines de ces remarques se rangent parmi les motifs prohibés par la Loi canadienne sur les droits de la personne, comme l'âge et l'invalidité. 3, record 21, French, - diffamatoire
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Derecho de ilícitos civiles (common law)
Record 21, Main entry term, Spanish
- difamatorio
1, record 21, Spanish, difamatorio
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 21, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Dícese de lo que difama o sirve para difamar. 1, record 21, Spanish, - difamatorio
Record 22 - internal organization data 2016-07-28
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- International Bodies and Committees
- Christian Theology
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- Couples For Christ
1, record 22, English, Couples%20For%20Christ
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
- CFC 2, record 22, English, CFC
correct
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[This] Catholic life, marriage, and family ministry community [is] recognized by the Vatican as a Private International Association of the Faithful of Pontifical Right. Rooted in the Sacraments, [it strives] to build the church of the home and the church of the poor through our family ministries, advocacies, and programs. 3, record 22, English, - Couples%20For%20Christ
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS
CFC began in 1981 in Manila when a local Christian community tried a new approach in evangelizing married couples. The method used consisted of bringing together a small group of prospective couples in a private home.... Soon, CFC became a Christian family life renewal program made available to parishes and groups of married couples who wished to live out their Christian life in an active supportive relationship with one another. Through the years, CFC has blossomed into a worldwide ministry, becoming a major force for the renewal of the Christian family life and also of the church. 3, record 22, English, - Couples%20For%20Christ
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Organismes et comités internationaux
- Théologies chrétiennes
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- Couples For Christ
1, record 22, French, Couples%20For%20Christ
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
- CFC 2, record 22, French, CFC
correct
Record 22, Synonyms, French
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 2016-02-29
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Financial and Budgetary Management
- Public Administration (General)
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- cost recovery analysis
1, record 23, English, cost%20recovery%20analysis
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The new approach used a cost recovery analysis as a basis for selection, rather than the strictly cyclical and global method of audit selection. 2, record 23, English, - cost%20recovery%20analysis
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Gestion budgétaire et financière
- Administration publique (Généralités)
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- analyse du recouvrement des coûts
1, record 23, French, analyse%20du%20recouvrement%20des%20co%C3%BBts
correct, feminine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
- analyse de la récupération des coûts 2, record 23, French, analyse%20de%20la%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration%20des%20co%C3%BBts
correct, feminine noun
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Analyse qui consiste à déterminer la meilleure manière possible, pour un organisme gouvernemental, de récupérer les coûts d'un service qu'il offre au public. 2, record 23, French, - analyse%20du%20recouvrement%20des%20co%C3%BBts
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 2015-12-30
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Training of Personnel
- Education Theory and Methods
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- in-house training
1, record 24, English, in%2Dhouse%20training
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
- in house training 2, record 24, English, in%20house%20training
correct
- in-firm training 3, record 24, English, in%2Dfirm%20training
correct
- in-company training 3, record 24, English, in%2Dcompany%20training
correct
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Training designed for a specific group of employees, all belonging to the same organisation, and delivered in any venue. 4, record 24, English, - in%2Dhouse%20training
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
All of our courses can be given on your premises or at a location of your choice. In house training is a popular method for training all of the team together to learn a consistent approach. The advantage is that it can be scheduled at a time that suits you and your project cycle. 5, record 24, English, - in%2Dhouse%20training
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Perfectionnement et formation du personnel
- Théories et méthodes pédagogiques
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- formation interne
1, record 24, French, formation%20interne
correct, feminine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
- formation intra-entreprise 2, record 24, French, formation%20intra%2Dentreprise
correct, feminine noun
- formation en entreprise 3, record 24, French, formation%20en%20entreprise
correct, feminine noun
- formation intra-muros 4, record 24, French, formation%20intra%2Dmuros
correct, feminine noun
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Formation qui est conçue pour un groupe spécifique d'employés faisant partie de la même organisation et qui est dispensée dans les locaux de l'organisation ou ailleurs. 5, record 24, French, - formation%20interne
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Capacitación del personal
- Teorías y métodos pedagógicos
Record 24, Main entry term, Spanish
- adiestramiento en el lugar de trabajo
1, record 24, Spanish, adiestramiento%20en%20el%20lugar%20de%20trabajo
correct, masculine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 24, Synonyms, Spanish
- formación en la empresa 2, record 24, Spanish, formaci%C3%B3n%20en%20la%20empresa
correct, feminine noun
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Programa para entrenar los individuos dentro de la organización o empresa en la que trabajan. 1, record 24, Spanish, - adiestramiento%20en%20el%20lugar%20de%20trabajo
Record 25 - internal organization data 2015-01-09
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Environmental Economics
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- factorization method
1, record 25, English, factorization%20method
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A statistical method, based on the log-mean Divisia index I(LMDI I) approach... used to separate changes in energy use into five factors : activity, structure, weather, service level and energy efficiency. 1, record 25, English, - factorization%20method
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Économie environnementale
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- méthode de factorisation
1, record 25, French, m%C3%A9thode%20de%20factorisation
correct, feminine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] méthode statistique, reposant sur l'indice de la moyenne logarithmique de Divisia I (IMLD I), qui est utilisée pour répartir les changements dans la consommation d'énergie en cinq facteurs : activité, conditions météorologiques, structure, niveau de service et efficacité énergétique. 1, record 25, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20factorisation
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 2014-12-18
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Tolerances and Modular Co-ordination (Construction)
- Civil Engineering
- Technical Textiles
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- design
1, record 26, English, design
correct, noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
- designing 2, record 26, English, designing
proposal
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A rational design approach including the following two steps is necessary for proper geotextile design : 1. Identify the mechanisms through which the geotextile is expected to perform in the considered application, and identify geotextile properties governing these mechanisms(selection of appropriate test methods to evaluate these properties would be an important part of this step;...). 2. Determine the required values of the geotextile properties by using a method of design. 3, record 26, English, - design
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Design of geotextiles associated with geomembranes. 4, record 26, English, - design
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Calcul, tolérances et modulation (Construction)
- Génie civil
- Textiles techniques
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- dimensionnement
1, record 26, French, dimensionnement
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il peut paraître surprenant que l'on parle de dimensionnement d'un géotextile alors que, jusqu'à présent, ce sont la plupart du temps l'expérience et le conseil plus ou moins bien avisé du fournisseur [...] qui ont prévalu. [...] on dispose actuellement de bases permettant, selon le problème posé, un dimensionnement ou une approche de ce dernier. Un géotextile est la plupart du temps incorporé à un sol. Il forme avec lui ce que l'on pourrait dénommer une géostructure. Son dimensionnement est donc étroitement lié aux propriétés géotechniques et hydrogéologiques des sols. Dans ce but, des connaissances géotechniques fondamentales sont donc indispensables. On ne sait pas actuellement dimensionner un géotextile dans tous les cas d'application. 2, record 26, French, - dimensionnement
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT
La complexité et la diversité des problèmes rencontrés dans la construction d'ouvrages de génie civil ne permettent pas de répondre de manière simple et souvent précise au problème du dimensionnement. L'impératif majeur est d'obtenir au moindre coût un facteur de sécurité supérieur à 1 non seulement à court terme, mais également à très long terme (30 à 50 ans). Diverses démarches sont possibles pour atteindre cet objectif selon que l'on retient une approche : de théoricien appliquant des modèles de calcul; de Maître d'ouvrage (mandant), appliquant de manière stricte des normes officielles; de Maître d'œuvre (exécutant), appliquant des recommandations d'emploi. 3, record 26, French, - dimensionnement
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Dimensionnement des géotextiles associés à des géomembranes. 4, record 26, French, - dimensionnement
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Dimensionnement : Action de dimensionner [...] Dimensionner : Déterminer les dimensions ou, plus généralement, les caractéristiques fonctionnelles qu'il convient de donner à un élément mécanique, hydraulique, pneumatique ou électrique pour qu'il joue convenablement le rôle qui lui revient dans l'ensemble dont il fait partie. 5, record 26, French, - dimensionnement
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 2014-12-18
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Tolerances and Modular Co-ordination (Construction)
- Civil Engineering
- Technical Textiles
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- method of design
1, record 27, English, method%20of%20design
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
- design method 2, record 27, English, design%20method
proposal
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A rational design approach including the following two steps is necessary for proper geotextile design : 1. Identify the mechanisms through which the geotextile is expected to perform in the considered application, and identify geotextile properties governing these mechanisms(selection of appropriate test methods to evaluate these properties would be an important part of this step;...). 2. Determine the required values of the geotextile properties by using a method of design. 1, record 27, English, - method%20of%20design
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Calcul, tolérances et modulation (Construction)
- Génie civil
- Textiles techniques
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- méthode de dimensionnement
1, record 27, French, m%C3%A9thode%20de%20dimensionnement
correct, feminine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Limite des méthodes de dimensionnement. La complexité et la diversité des problèmes rencontrés dans la construction d'ouvrages de génie civil ne permettent pas de répondre de manière simple et souvent précise au problème du dimensionnement. L'impératif majeur est d'obtenir au moindre coût un facteur de sécurité supérieur à 1 non seulement à court terme, mais également à très long terme (30 à 50 ans). Diverses démarches sont possibles pour atteindre cet objectif selon que l'on retient une approche: de théoricien appliquant des modèles de calcul; de Maître d'ouvrage (mandant), appliquant de manière stricte des normes officielles; de Maître d'œuvre (exécutant), appliquant des recommandations d'emploi. 2, record 27, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20dimensionnement
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Dimensionnement : Action de dimensionner [...] Dimensionner : Déterminer les dimensions ou, plus généralement, les caractéristiques fonctionnelles qu'il convient de donner à un élément mécanique, hydraulique, pneumatique ou électrique pour qu'il joue convenablement le rôle qui lui revient dans l'ensemble dont il fait partie. 3, record 27, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20dimensionnement
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 2014-12-09
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Physics
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- mathematical physics
1, record 28, English, mathematical%20physics
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The study of the mathematical systems which represent physical phenomena; particular areas are, for example, quantum and statistical mechanics and field theory. 2, record 28, English, - mathematical%20physics
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 DEF
The area of physics aimed at deducing the consequences of the more established physical theories by relying mainly on the method of mathematical solution, presuming that the basic laws of physics are known. A fruitful approach is possible largely because there is close analogy between the mathematical problems arising in different fields of theoretical physics. 3, record 28, English, - mathematical%20physics
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The term "mathematical physics" is sometimes used synonymously with "theoretical physics". See "theoretical physics". 3, record 28, English, - mathematical%20physics
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Physique
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- physique mathématique
1, record 28, French, physique%20math%C3%A9matique
correct, feminine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La physique théorique dégage et applique les lois et crée et met en œuvre les concepts physiques sous la contrainte de la physique expérimentale et en interréaction étroite avec celle-ci. Elle comporte différents niveaux, qui peuvent aller de l'interprétation de tel résultat expérimental spécialisé à l'aide des lois physiques connues jusqu'à la recherche de lois fondamentales nouvelles. Elle est mathématique dans la mesure où les mathématiques jouent le rôle constitutif qu'on a indiqué plus haut. On désigne en général sous le nom de physique mathématique une activité beaucoup plus spécialisée, que l'on pourrait décrire comme une tâche de refonte et d'épuration de la physique théorique. [...] Il s'agit [...] d'une activité [...] portant sur des théories et des concepts déjà créés et assurés. Elle permet d'évaluer le degré exact de corrélation entre un certain nombre d'énoncés théoriques, donc d'estimer la rigidité ou la souplesse relatives d'un système théorique face à la nécessité ou à l'éventualité d'une refonte. 2, record 28, French, - physique%20math%C3%A9matique
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[...] la physique mathématique est une activité de physiciens et non de mathématiciens, car la nature des théories qu'elle soumet à son investigation et le type d'hypothèses alternatives qu'elle est amenée à formuler répondent au développement général de la physique et tiennent nécessairement compte, de près ou de loin, de sa pratique expérimentale. 2, record 28, French, - physique%20math%C3%A9matique
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS
La distinction entre Physique expérimentale, Physique théorique, Physique mathématique ne concerne essentiellement que les nécessités dues à la division du travail. 3, record 28, French, - physique%20math%C3%A9matique
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record 29 - internal organization data 2012-02-23
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Atomic Physics
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- nanofluid
1, record 29, English, nanofluid
correct
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A solid-liquid composite material consisting of solid nanoparticles or nanofibers, with sizes typically of 1-100 nm, suspended in liquid. 2, record 29, English, - nanofluid
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cooling is one of the most important technical challenges facing many diverse industries... The conventional method for increasing heat dissipation is to increase the area available for exchanging heat with a heat transfer fluid. However, this approach requires an undesirable increase in the thermal management system's size... The novel concept of ’nanofluids’ – heat transfer fluids containing suspensions of nanoparticles – has been proposed as a means of meeting these challenges. 2, record 29, English, - nanofluid
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Physique atomique
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- nanofluide
1, record 29, French, nanofluide
correct, masculine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Solution colloïdale composée de particules de taille nanométrique en suspension dans un liquide. 2, record 29, French, - nanofluide
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[L']amélioration du transfert de chaleur fait [...] des nanofluides une nouvelle technologie prometteuse dans le cadre des transferts thermiques, permettant d’améliorer les performances de divers échangeurs de chaleurs. 2, record 29, French, - nanofluide
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record 30 - internal organization data 2011-11-17
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Recruiting of Personnel
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- staffing practice
1, record 30, English, staffing%20practice
correct
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
Record 30, Synonyms, English
- staffing method 2, record 30, English, staffing%20method
correct
- staffing approach 3, record 30, English, staffing%20approach
correct
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
To highlight the importance of knowing both languages, we will have to ensure that the points allocated for this skill are sufficient to have a real impact on the rating of positions. A corollary to this new approach is to move towards the general use of the imperative staffing method. 4, record 30, English, - staffing%20practice
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Recrutement du personnel
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- méthode de dotation
1, record 30, French, m%C3%A9thode%20de%20dotation
correct, feminine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
- pratique de dotation 2, record 30, French, pratique%20de%20dotation
correct, feminine noun
- mode de dotation 3, record 30, French, mode%20de%20dotation
correct, masculine noun
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Afin de démontrer l'importance de la connaissance des deux langues, il faudra s'assurer que les points alloués pour cette compétence soient suffisants pour que cela fasse une différence réelle dans la cotation des postes. Cette nouvelle approche aurait pour corollaire celle de tendre vers l'utilisation généralisée du mode de dotation impératif. 3, record 30, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20dotation
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record 31 - internal organization data 2011-10-20
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- National and International Economics
- Investment
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- top-down approach
1, record 31, English, top%2Ddown%20approach
correct
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
Record 31, Synonyms, English
- top-down 2, record 31, English, top%2Ddown
correct
Record 31, Textual support, English
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An investment strategy which first finds the best sectors or industries to invest in, and then searches for the best companies within those sectors or industries. This investing strategy begins with a look at the overall economic picture and then narrows it down to sectors, industries and companies that are expected to perform well. Analysis of the fundamentals of a given security is the final step. 3, record 31, English, - top%2Ddown%20approach
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT
With ... [the top-down] approach, management relies heavily on macroeconomic analysis. The manager chooses the sectors or, in the case of international management, the countries that are likely to generate higher returns. 4, record 31, English, - top%2Ddown%20approach
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT
[Top-down approach is] a method in which an investor first looks at trends in the general economy, and next selects industries and then companies that should benefit from those trends. 5, record 31, English, - top%2Ddown%20approach
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Économie nationale et internationale
- Investissements et placements
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- approche descendante
1, record 31, French, approche%20descendante
correct, feminine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
Record 31, Synonyms, French
- approche top-down 2, record 31, French, approche%20top%2Ddown
feminine noun
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'approche dite descendante ou top-down, donc de haut en bas, [est] généralement réalisée en trois étapes : l'étude de l'économie à l'échelle nationale ou internationale, l'examen d'un secteur industriel en particulier et l'analyse d'une entreprise au sein de cette industrie. 3, record 31, French, - approche%20descendante
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Les partisans de l'approche descendante ou top-down (certains parlent de l'approche E-I-C pour economic-industry-company approach) croient que la conjoncture économique générale (qu'on appelle aussi la macro-économie) et la vigueur d'un secteur industriel donné ont un effet considérable sur le rendement d'un titre en particulier. 3, record 31, French, - approche%20descendante
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Economía nacional e internacional
- Inversiones
Record 31, Main entry term, Spanish
- enfoque de arriba hacia abajo
1, record 31, Spanish, enfoque%20de%20arriba%20hacia%20abajo
correct, masculine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 31, Synonyms, Spanish
- enfoque top-down 2, record 31, Spanish, enfoque%20top%2Ddown
masculine noun
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El método o enfoque top-down es aquél que toma las decisiones de inversión partiendo de las variables más globales para ir descendiendo progresivamente hasta las más específicas [...] 2, record 31, Spanish, - enfoque%20de%20arriba%20hacia%20abajo
Record 32 - internal organization data 2011-09-06
Record 32, English
Record 32, Subject field(s)
- Computer Programs and Programming
- Internet and Telematics
Record 32, Main entry term, English
- deprecated
1, record 32, English, deprecated
correct
Record 32, Abbreviations, English
Record 32, Synonyms, English
Record 32, Textual support, English
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
When a new version of an API [Application Programming Interface] is released it's quite common for parts of it to become deprecated. It could be a class, method, interface, or anything that has been found to be no longer needed. It might be the case that the deprecated part leads to unsafe code or simply that there is now a better approach. Either way, once something has been tagged as deprecated programmers are encouraged not to use it. There is no longer a guarantee that it will exist in a future version. 2, record 32, English, - deprecated
Record 32, French
Record 32, Domaine(s)
- Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
- Internet et télématique
Record 32, Main entry term, French
- déprécié
1, record 32, French, d%C3%A9pr%C3%A9ci%C3%A9
correct
Record 32, Abbreviations, French
Record 32, Synonyms, French
- obsolète 2, record 32, French, obsol%C3%A8te
correct
- abandonné 3, record 32, French, abandonn%C3%A9
correct
Record 32, Textual support, French
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Se dit d'une partie d'un programme informatique considéré comme désuet et en voie d'être supprimé. 4, record 32, French, - d%C3%A9pr%C3%A9ci%C3%A9
Record 32, Spanish
Record 32, Textual support, Spanish
Record 33 - internal organization data 2010-10-20
Record 33, English
Record 33, Subject field(s)
- Ecology (General)
- Environmental Studies and Analyses
- Hydrology and Hydrography
Record 33, Main entry term, English
- aquatic base flow method
1, record 33, English, aquatic%20base%20flow%20method
correct
Record 33, Abbreviations, English
Record 33, Synonyms, English
- ABF method 2, record 33, English, ABF%20method
correct
Record 33, Textual support, English
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... a method developed by the US Fish and Wildlife Service for calculating summertime streamflow recommendations based on median monthly mean flows for August. 2, record 33, English, - aquatic%20base%20flow%20method
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Used primarily in New England, the Aquatic Base Flow method uses historic flow data to determine the median flow for the lowest flow month(typically August or September), and applies that level to the remainder of the year... This approach assumes that a specific flow rate per unit of watershed area will provide an adequate minimum flow. It is simple to use, if historic data is available, but cannot account easily for site-specific biological concerns; nor can the method adequately and defensibly adjust for spawning or incubation. 3, record 33, English, - aquatic%20base%20flow%20method
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The "default" ABF recommendation for summertime flows is 0.5 cubic feet per second per square mile of drainage area. 2, record 33, English, - aquatic%20base%20flow%20method
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Baseflow: the discharge of groundwater from the zone of saturation to surface water bodies, such as lakes and streams. 2, record 33, English, - aquatic%20base%20flow%20method
Record 33, Key term(s)
- aquatic baseflow method
- aquatic base-flow method
- New England aquatic baseflow method
- New England aquatic base-flow method
- New England aquatic base flow method
Record 33, French
Record 33, Domaine(s)
- Écologie (Généralités)
- Études et analyses environnementales
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
Record 33, Main entry term, French
- méthode d'évaluation du débit de base
1, record 33, French, m%C3%A9thode%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20du%20d%C3%A9bit%20de%20base
proposal, feminine noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, French
Record 33, Synonyms, French
Record 33, Textual support, French
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS
débit de base : Débit d'un cours d'eau particulier à un moment de l'année où il n'y a ni pluie ni fonte des neiges, habituellement, la quantité d'eau souterraine déchargée dans un cours d'eau. 2, record 33, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20du%20d%C3%A9bit%20de%20base
Record 33, Spanish
Record 33, Textual support, Spanish
Record 34 - internal organization data 2010-08-05
Record 34, English
Record 34, Subject field(s)
- Organization Planning
- Economic Co-operation and Development
Record 34, Main entry term, English
- sector-wide approach
1, record 34, English, sector%2Dwide%20approach
correct
Record 34, Abbreviations, English
- SWAp 2, record 34, English, SWAp
correct
- SWAP 3, record 34, English, SWAP
Record 34, Synonyms, English
Record 34, Textual support, English
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The sector-wide approach defines a method of working between government and donors.... The defining characteristics are that all significant funding for the sector supports a single policy and expenditure program, under government leadership, adopting common approaches across the sector, and progressing towards relying on government procedures to disburse and account for all funds. 4, record 34, English, - sector%2Dwide%20approach
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The sector-wide approach (SWAP) is emerging as a new vehicle for delivering international development assistance. 3, record 34, English, - sector%2Dwide%20approach
Record 34, Key term(s)
- sector wide approach
Record 34, French
Record 34, Domaine(s)
- Planification d'organisation
- Coopération et développement économiques
Record 34, Main entry term, French
- approche sectorielle
1, record 34, French, approche%20sectorielle
correct, feminine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, French
- SWAp 2, record 34, French, SWAp
feminine noun
Record 34, Synonyms, French
Record 34, Textual support, French
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'approche sectorielle est une méthode selon laquelle s'accomplit le travail à la fois distinct et conjoint de l'État et des donateurs […] Les caractéristiques propres à l'approche sectorielle sont que toutes les sommes importantes affectées à un secteur servent au soutien d'un seul et unique programme de politiques et de dépenses, sous la direction du gouvernement, selon des démarches communes dans tout le secteur et en vue d'en arriver éventuellement à suivre les modalités gouvernementales pour ce qui est de débourser et de rendre compte de tous les fonds. 3, record 34, French, - approche%20sectorielle
Record 34, Spanish
Record 34, Textual support, Spanish
Record 35 - internal organization data 2010-07-12
Record 35, English
Record 35, Subject field(s)
- Television (Radioelectricity)
Record 35, Main entry term, English
- space telecasting
1, record 35, English, space%20telecasting
correct
Record 35, Abbreviations, English
Record 35, Synonyms, English
Record 35, Textual support, English
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Of the various modes of broadcasting which are possible, it appears that telecasting has the greatest potential. Because of the nature of the signals, it is also the most difficult. In space telecasting two lines of approach are open. One method is to design a system around the special capabilities and limitations imposed by space satellite operation and technique. The second method is to adjust the space system until it meets the requirements of conventional terrestrial telecasting. 2, record 35, English, - space%20telecasting
Record 35, French
Record 35, Domaine(s)
- Télévision (Radioélectricité)
Record 35, Main entry term, French
- liaison de télévision spatiale
1, record 35, French, liaison%20de%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision%20spatiale
feminine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, French
Record 35, Synonyms, French
- télévision spatiale 1, record 35, French, t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision%20spatiale
feminine noun
Record 35, Textual support, French
Record 35, Spanish
Record 35, Textual support, Spanish
Record 36 - internal organization data 2010-05-21
Record 36, English
Record 36, Subject field(s)
- Strength of Materials
Record 36, Main entry term, English
- failure moment
1, record 36, English, failure%20moment
correct
Record 36, Abbreviations, English
Record 36, Synonyms, English
Record 36, Textual support, English
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Equilibrium-compatibility approach to the determination of the strength of reinforced concrete rectangular beams under combined bending and torsion.... This method... takes account of the initial ultimate moment and twist ratio for determining the failure surface and the strength. The assumptions made in the method are first listed, and the step-by-stem procedure to find the failure moments is explained... 2, record 36, English, - failure%20moment
Record 36, French
Record 36, Domaine(s)
- Résistance des matériaux
Record 36, Main entry term, French
- moment de rupture
1, record 36, French, moment%20de%20rupture
correct, masculine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, French
Record 36, Synonyms, French
Record 36, Textual support, French
Record 36, Spanish
Record 36, Textual support, Spanish
Record 37 - internal organization data 2010-02-10
Record 37, English
Record 37, Subject field(s)
- Analytical Chemistry
- Radiological Physics (Theory and Application)
Record 37, Main entry term, English
- lifetime measurement
1, record 37, English, lifetime%20measurement
correct
Record 37, Abbreviations, English
Record 37, Synonyms, English
Record 37, Textual support, English
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT
NIST [National Institute of Standards and Technology] researchers have implemented a novel approach to cavity ring-down spectroscopy(CRDS) using pulsed lasers. The ring-down method exploits the finite lifetime of light within an optical resonator, which is manifest as an exponential decay of the photon flux exiting the cavity. This lifetime measurement can be used to determine the presence of trace quantities of gaseous molecules, because the photon lifetime decreases as a result of light absorption within the cavity. 2, record 37, English, - lifetime%20measurement
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Lifetime measurement. The activity (in decays per second) of some radioactive samples varies in time in a particularly simple way. If the activity (R) in decays per second of a sample is proportional to the amount of radioactive material (R [alpha] N, where N is the number of radioactive nuclei), then the activity must decrease in time exponentially … 3, record 37, English, - lifetime%20measurement
Record 37, French
Record 37, Domaine(s)
- Chimie analytique
- Physique radiologique et applications
Record 37, Main entry term, French
- mesure du temps de vie
1, record 37, French, mesure%20du%20temps%20de%20vie
correct, feminine noun
Record 37, Abbreviations, French
Record 37, Synonyms, French
- mesure de temps de vie 2, record 37, French, mesure%20de%20temps%20de%20vie
correct, feminine noun
Record 37, Textual support, French
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Dans la mesure du temps de vie avec un faisceau de positons lents, plusieurs méthodes sont utilisées pour générer un signal qui marque l’entrée du positon dans le solide. Par exemple, la détection des électrons secondaires émis lors de l’entrée du positon dans le solide permet d’obtenir une résolution en temps de l’ordre de 500 ps [picosecondes]. Cette résolution est suffisante pour l’étude des polymères mais reste insuffisante pour les métaux ou les semi-conducteurs, matériaux pour lesquels les temps de vie du positon sont de l’ordre de 100 ps à 250 ps. 3, record 37, French, - mesure%20du%20temps%20de%20vie
Record 37, Spanish
Record 37, Textual support, Spanish
Record 38 - internal organization data 2008-09-30
Record 38, English
Record 38, Subject field(s)
- Education Theory and Methods
- Human Behaviour
Record 38, Main entry term, English
- habituation-dishabituation technique
1, record 38, English, habituation%2Ddishabituation%20technique
correct
Record 38, Abbreviations, English
Record 38, Synonyms, English
Record 38, Textual support, English
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... we borrowed a method from research on speech perception in human infants called the habituation-dishabituation technique. This approach is based on the observation that subjects perceiving the same stimulus over and over again gradually cease responding to it : they habituate. If subjects who have habituated to one stimulus perceive another they judge to be different, however, the strength of their response increases sharply. The habituation-dishabituation technique thus reveals whether an individual finds two stimuli similar or dissimilar. 1, record 38, English, - habituation%2Ddishabituation%20technique
Record 38, French
Record 38, Domaine(s)
- Théories et méthodes pédagogiques
- Comportement humain
Record 38, Main entry term, French
- technique d'habituation-déshabituation
1, record 38, French, technique%20d%27habituation%2Dd%C3%A9shabituation
correct, feminine noun
Record 38, Abbreviations, French
Record 38, Synonyms, French
Record 38, Textual support, French
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les techniques comportementales d'étude des compétences mentales du nourrisson et du très jeune enfant reposent pour la plupart sur des phénomènes d'habituation/déshabituation, préférence pour la nouveauté, préférence visuelle ou auditive, conditionnement opérant d'une réaction. 2, record 38, French, - technique%20d%27habituation%2Dd%C3%A9shabituation
Record 38, Spanish
Record 38, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Teorías y métodos pedagógicos
- Comportamiento humano
Record 38, Main entry term, Spanish
- técnica de habituación-deshabituación
1, record 38, Spanish, t%C3%A9cnica%20de%20habituaci%C3%B3n%2Ddeshabituaci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 38, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 38, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 38, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Técnicas de habituación-deshabituación: Se basan en la tendencia de los bebés a reorientar su atención cuando perciben un cambio interesante en su entorno auditivo o visual. 2, record 38, Spanish, - t%C3%A9cnica%20de%20habituaci%C3%B3n%2Ddeshabituaci%C3%B3n
Record 39 - internal organization data 2008-01-03
Record 39, English
Record 39, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Monographs
- Federal Administration
Record 39, Main entry term, English
- Being Coached
1, record 39, English, Being%20Coached
correct, Canada
Record 39, Abbreviations, English
Record 39, Synonyms, English
Record 39, Textual support, English
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS
By Rick Fullerton, October 13, 2003. People have lots of opportunities to be coached-by managers, co-workers, staff members, clients, friends, and sometimes family members. The sources of coaching takes many forms. While most articles on coaching talk about how to be effective in coaching others, this one addresses the dynamics of being coached. This article is not primarily for those who work with professional coaches, rather, it focuses on people who look to form learning relationships with other partners. For many such people, coaching is the preferred approach and the learning method. 1, record 39, English, - Being%20Coached
Record 39, French
Record 39, Domaine(s)
- Titres de monographies
- Administration fédérale
Record 39, Main entry term, French
- Se faire coacher
1, record 39, French, Se%20faire%20coacher
correct, Canada
Record 39, Abbreviations, French
Record 39, Synonyms, French
Record 39, Textual support, French
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Par Rick Fullerton, 13 octobre 2003. On peut recevoir du coaching d'une foule de sources : un patron, un collègue, un employé, un client, un ami ou même un membre de la famille. Si la plupart des articles sur le coaching expliquent comment coacher les autres, celui-ci porte sur l'art d'être coaché. Il ne s'adresse pas d'abord à ceux qui travaillent avec un coach professionnel, mais plutôt à ceux qui cherchent à nouer une relation d'apprentissage avec un autre partenaire. Beaucoup de ces personnes privilégient le coaching comme formule d'apprentissage. 1, record 39, French, - Se%20faire%20coacher
Record 39, Spanish
Record 39, Textual support, Spanish
Record 40 - internal organization data 2007-01-31
Record 40, English
Record 40, Subject field(s)
- Remote Sensing
Record 40, Main entry term, English
- singular value decomposition
1, record 40, English, singular%20value%20decomposition
correct, officially approved
Record 40, Abbreviations, English
- SVD 2, record 40, English, SVD
correct, officially approved
Record 40, Synonyms, English
Record 40, Textual support, English
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A technique used in image restoration, enhancement or coding [that is] a separable orthogonal transform or an expansion of the matrix in rank-1 matrices. 3, record 40, English, - singular%20value%20decomposition
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT
This paper presents a simple and effective method for matching two uncalibrated images. Corner points are firstly extracted as interest points in the two images. Each interest point is assigned one dominant orientation. The initial set of point matches is then obtained by singular value decomposition of a correspondence strength matrix. A new expression of this matrix is introduced to handle more complicated imaging conditions. Each element of this matrix is the similarity measure between two interest points. The new similarity measure is invariant to image rotation by taking into account the dominant orientation of the two interest points. The epipolar geometry constraint is finally imposed to reject the false matches. Experimental results on real images show this approach to be effective for general image matching. 4, record 40, English, - singular%20value%20decomposition
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS
single value decomposition; SVD: term and abbreviation officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG). 5, record 40, English, - singular%20value%20decomposition
Record 40, French
Record 40, Domaine(s)
- Télédétection
Record 40, Main entry term, French
- décomposition en valeurs singulières
1, record 40, French, d%C3%A9composition%20en%20valeurs%20singuli%C3%A8res
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 40, Abbreviations, French
- DVS 2, record 40, French, DVS
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 40, Synonyms, French
Record 40, Textual support, French
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Technique puissante d'analyse et de traitement matriciel qui exhibe les propriétés géométriques de la matrice. 3, record 40, French, - d%C3%A9composition%20en%20valeurs%20singuli%C3%A8res
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS
décomposition en valeurs singulières; DVS : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR). 4, record 40, French, - d%C3%A9composition%20en%20valeurs%20singuli%C3%A8res
Record 40, Spanish
Record 40, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Teledetección
Record 40, Main entry term, Spanish
- descomposición en valores singulares
1, record 40, Spanish, descomposici%C3%B3n%20en%20valores%20singulares
correct, feminine noun
Record 40, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 40, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 40, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Por este motivo, se ha desarrollado un modelo estadístico de predicción, que tiene como núcleo la descomposición en valores singulares de una matriz. Esta técnica produce pares de patrones que explican la máxima covarianza entre dos campos. 1, record 40, Spanish, - descomposici%C3%B3n%20en%20valores%20singulares
Record 41 - internal organization data 2006-07-14
Record 41, English
Record 41, Subject field(s)
- Amalgamation and Partnerships (Finance)
Record 41, Main entry term, English
- merger and acquisition method
1, record 41, English, merger%20and%20acquisition%20method
correct
Record 41, Abbreviations, English
Record 41, Synonyms, English
- transaction method 2, record 41, English, transaction%20method
correct
Record 41, Textual support, English
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A method within the market approach whereby pricing multiples are derived from transactions of significant interests in companies engaged in the same or similar lines of business. 3, record 41, English, - merger%20and%20acquisition%20method
Record 41, French
Record 41, Domaine(s)
- Fusion, absorption et coparticipation (Finances)
Record 41, Main entry term, French
- méthode des opérations comparables
1, record 41, French, m%C3%A9thode%20des%20op%C3%A9rations%20comparables
correct, feminine noun
Record 41, Abbreviations, French
Record 41, Synonyms, French
Record 41, Textual support, French
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Méthode d'évaluation d'entreprises fondée sur l'approche marché, selon laquelle les multiplicateurs de prix sont tirés d'opérations portant sur des participations importantes dans des sociétés exerçant des activités identiques ou similaires. 2, record 41, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20des%20op%C3%A9rations%20comparables
Record 41, Spanish
Record 41, Textual support, Spanish
Record 42 - internal organization data 2006-03-16
Record 42, English
Record 42, Subject field(s)
- Statistical Methods
- Personnel and Job Evaluation
Record 42, Main entry term, English
- multiple factor regression analysis
1, record 42, English, multiple%20factor%20regression%20analysis
correct
Record 42, Abbreviations, English
Record 42, Synonyms, English
Record 42, Textual support, English
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Job Component Method. The job component approach statistically develops a job evaluation method by using multiple factor regression analysis. This analysis identifies the factors and factor weights which best explain the relative market pay levels of benchmark jobs. Regression analysis provides the basis for predicting relationship between two variables. 1, record 42, English, - multiple%20factor%20regression%20analysis
Record 42, Key term(s)
- multiple-factor regression analysis
Record 42, French
Record 42, Domaine(s)
- Méthodes statistiques
- Évaluation du personnel et des emplois
Record 42, Main entry term, French
- analyse de régression multifactorielle
1, record 42, French, analyse%20de%20r%C3%A9gression%20multifactorielle
feminine noun
Record 42, Abbreviations, French
Record 42, Synonyms, French
Record 42, Textual support, French
Record 42, Spanish
Record 42, Textual support, Spanish
Record 43 - internal organization data 2005-10-11
Record 43, English
Record 43, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Federal Government Programs (Canadian)
- Hygiene and Health
Record 43, Main entry term, English
- Establishment and Start-Up of a Model of Integrated Care
1, record 43, English, Establishment%20and%20Start%2DUp%20of%20a%20Model%20of%20Integrated%20Care
correct
Record 43, Abbreviations, English
Record 43, Synonyms, English
Record 43, Textual support, English
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The project, Establishment and Start-Up of a Model of Integrated Care, will develop concepts and test the feasibility of different capitation models and their linkages to an integrated service delivery approach for the provision of health care to the frail elderly. Capitation is a funding method where care providers are paid a fixed sum in total for the care rendered to a patient rather than a payment for each service that is provided. 1, record 43, English, - Establishment%20and%20Start%2DUp%20of%20a%20Model%20of%20Integrated%20Care
Record 43, Key term(s)
- Establishment and Startup of a Model of Integrated Care
- Establishment and Start Up of a Model of Integrated Care
Record 43, French
Record 43, Domaine(s)
- Titres de programmes fédéraux (Gouvernement canadien)
- Hygiène et santé
Record 43, Main entry term, French
- La mise en place et le démarrage d'un modèle de soins intégrés
1, record 43, French, La%20mise%20en%20place%20et%20le%20d%C3%A9marrage%20d%27un%20mod%C3%A8le%20de%20soins%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9s
correct
Record 43, Abbreviations, French
Record 43, Synonyms, French
Record 43, Textual support, French
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le projet, intitulé La mise en place et le démarrage d'un modèle de soins intégrés, déterminera la faisabilité d'un modèle de soins intégrés en vue de l'application de diverses formules de financement par capitation et de leur lien avec l'intégration des services de santé et des services sociaux pour personnes âgées en perte d'autonomie. La capitation est une méthode de financement selon laquelle les dispensateurs de soins reçoivent une somme forfaitaire basée sur une estimation des besoins de la clientèle (contrairement à des paiements à l'acte). 1, record 43, French, - La%20mise%20en%20place%20et%20le%20d%C3%A9marrage%20d%27un%20mod%C3%A8le%20de%20soins%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9s
Record 43, Spanish
Record 43, Textual support, Spanish
Record 44 - internal organization data 2005-09-12
Record 44, English
Record 44, Subject field(s)
- General Vocabulary
- Military Training
Record 44, Main entry term, English
- approach
1, record 44, English, approach
correct, noun
Record 44, Abbreviations, English
Record 44, Synonyms, English
Record 44, Textual support, English
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The taking of tentative or introductory steps for a particular purpose (as full accomplishment, discussion, acquaintance or solicitation) ... 2, record 44, English, - approach
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... his method of approach to the subject repels most readers. 2, record 44, English, - approach
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term used in the context of military training. 3, record 44, English, - approach
Record 44, French
Record 44, Domaine(s)
- Vocabulaire général
- Instruction du personnel militaire
Record 44, Main entry term, French
- démarche
1, record 44, French, d%C3%A9marche
correct, feminine noun
Record 44, Abbreviations, French
Record 44, Synonyms, French
- méthode 2, record 44, French, m%C3%A9thode
correct, feminine noun
- approche 3, record 44, French, approche
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 44, Textual support, French
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Façon d'aborder un problème, de s'attaquer à une question. 4, record 44, French, - d%C3%A9marche
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Longtemps tenu pour un anglicisme inutile, cet usage du mot approche est consigné dans tous les dictionnaires. 4, record 44, French, - d%C3%A9marche
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 OBS
méthode : terme employé dans le contexte de l'instruction militaire. 5, record 44, French, - d%C3%A9marche
Record 44, Spanish
Record 44, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Vocabulario general
- Instrucción del personal militar
Record 44, Main entry term, Spanish
- enfoque
1, record 44, Spanish, enfoque
masculine noun
Record 44, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 44, Synonyms, Spanish
- planteamiento 1, record 44, Spanish, planteamiento
masculine noun
- método 1, record 44, Spanish, m%C3%A9todo
masculine noun
Record 44, Textual support, Spanish
Record 45 - internal organization data 2005-04-25
Record 45, English
Record 45, Subject field(s)
- Aeronautical Engineering and Maintenance
Record 45, Main entry term, English
- flutterometer
1, record 45, English, flutterometer
correct
Record 45, Abbreviations, English
Record 45, Synonyms, English
Record 45, Textual support, English
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The flutterometer is an on-line tool that indicates a measure of distance to flutter in terms of a flight condition during a flight test. The measure of distance is computed as a robust flutter margin by applying method analysis to consider the worst-case effects of modeling uncertainty. Th approach is to update the robust flutter margin at a series of test points by analyzing flight data. The flutterometer was used during an envelope expansion of the Aerostructures Test Wing. 2, record 45, English, - flutterometer
Record 45, French
Record 45, Domaine(s)
- Aérotechnique et maintenance
Record 45, Main entry term, French
- logiciel d'analyse du flottement
1, record 45, French, logiciel%20d%27analyse%20du%20flottement
correct, masculine noun
Record 45, Abbreviations, French
Record 45, Synonyms, French
Record 45, Textual support, French
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le centre NASA de Dryden présente un nouveau logiciel d'analyse du flottement baptisé «Flutterometer». L'outil vient d'être validé sur un prototype de voilure en carbone de 45 cm d'envergure monté sous le F-15B d'essais de Dryden. Équipée d'actionneur piézo-électriques de surface chargés d'exciter le flottement, la voilure a été poussée jusqu'à sa rupture sur le tiers de son envergure. Les essais comprenaient cinq vols effectués jusqu'à la vitesse de Mach 0,85 et à l'altitude de 3,000 m. Le logiciel permet d'analyser le phénomène en temps réel, de déterminer les caractéristiques de stabilité d'un avion en vol et de préciser les zones dangereuses. Le «Flutterometer» met à profit des modélisations du flottement corrélé avec des mesures du phénomène. 1, record 45, French, - logiciel%20d%27analyse%20du%20flottement
Record 45, Spanish
Record 45, Textual support, Spanish
Record 46 - internal organization data 2004-11-15
Record 46, English
Record 46, Subject field(s)
- Geophysics
- Gravity (Physics)
Record 46, Main entry term, English
- smoothed profile method
1, record 46, English, smoothed%20profile%20method
correct
Record 46, Abbreviations, English
Record 46, Synonyms, English
- smoothed profiles technique 2, record 46, English, smoothed%20profiles%20technique
Record 46, Textual support, English
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In the graphical approach, the regional effect must be estimated from plotted profiles or contour maps of observed gravity; regional contours are interpolated more or less arbitrarily, being superimposed over the original gravity field. 3, record 46, English, - smoothed%20profile%20method
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 OBS
In one method, several profiles are plotted for lines roughly at right angles to the regional contours, smooth regionals are drawn on the profiles and the smoothed profiles are used to modify the regionals in their vicinity. This approach is suitable when the regional trend is mainly unidirectional but not uniform. 4, record 46, English, - smoothed%20profile%20method
Record 46, Key term(s)
- smoothed profile technique
Record 46, French
Record 46, Domaine(s)
- Géophysique
- Pesanteur (Physique)
Record 46, Main entry term, French
- méthode des profils adoucis
1, record 46, French, m%C3%A9thode%20des%20profils%20adoucis
correct, feminine noun
Record 46, Abbreviations, French
Record 46, Synonyms, French
Record 46, Textual support, French
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Cette méthode est analogue à [la méthode des contours adoucis] excepté qu'on opère sur des profils d'anomalies orientés suivant le gradient maximum au lieu d'opérer dans le plan. On postule que le gradient de l'anomalie régionale est constant le long de chaque profil [...] Cette méthode [...] est subjective et dépend de l'habileté du géophysicien. 1, record 46, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20des%20profils%20adoucis
Record 46, Spanish
Record 46, Textual support, Spanish
Record 47 - internal organization data 2004-08-05
Record 47, English
Record 47, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Continuing Education
Record 47, Main entry term, English
- Socratic instruction
1, record 47, English, Socratic%20instruction
correct
Record 47, Abbreviations, English
Record 47, Synonyms, English
- inquiry teaching 2, record 47, English, inquiry%20teaching
correct
- Socratic tutoring 3, record 47, English, Socratic%20tutoring
correct
- Socratic tutorial method 4, record 47, English, Socratic%20tutorial%20method
correct
- Socratic guidance 2, record 47, English, Socratic%20guidance
correct
- Socratic teaching 2, record 47, English, Socratic%20teaching
correct
Record 47, Textual support, English
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A Socratic tutor theoretically need not know all the answers beforehand, but must be able to guide a student's own exploration. The role of guide as opposed to that of provider of information requires a mastery of principles about using and acquiring knowledge rather than a mastery of specific facts. Existing systems that implement Socratic tutoring do not follow such ideal versions of the method, which would require an understanding of reasoning processes and a perception of the student's approach far beyond the capabilities of current student modeling systems. True Socratic tutoring requires the ability to "learn along" with the student, and such powerful learning models are not yet available for nontrivial domains. 2, record 47, English, - Socratic%20instruction
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Socratic teaching forces students to deal with counterexamples and deal with contradictions. Unlike didactic instruction, in Socratic instruction it is the student who forges the conceptual system. The Socratic teacher is aggressive and adversarial. 1, record 47, English, - Socratic%20instruction
Record 47, French
Record 47, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Éducation permanente
Record 47, Main entry term, French
- tutorat socratique
1, record 47, French, tutorat%20socratique
correct, masculine noun
Record 47, Abbreviations, French
Record 47, Synonyms, French
Record 47, Textual support, French
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Comme le monitorat ou l'assistanat, le tutorat désigne une fonction pédagogique. Voir guidage pédagogique. 1, record 47, French, - tutorat%20socratique
Record 47, Spanish
Record 47, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Inteligencia artificial
- Educación permanente
Record 47, Main entry term, Spanish
- enseñanza socrática
1, record 47, Spanish, ense%C3%B1anza%20socr%C3%A1tica
correct, feminine noun
Record 47, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 47, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 47, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Nuestra enseñanza socrática se basa en el método socrático de enseñanza que en su forma pura exige que el profesor plantee siempre preguntas ulteriores, sin dar nunca la solución ni respaldar la respuesta de ningún estudiante en particular. Al estudiante le parece que la mayoría de las buenos argumentos acaban implicando conclusiones muy discutibles e incluso absurdas. Los estudiantes salen de este asalto multilateral desconfiando de la generalización e incluso de la razón misma. Aprenden a ser expertos en argumentación jurídica, pero sin tomarla muy en serio. 2, record 47, Spanish, - ense%C3%B1anza%20socr%C3%A1tica
Record 48 - internal organization data 2003-08-18
Record 48, English
Record 48, Subject field(s)
- Oil Production
Record 48, Main entry term, English
- single-well steam assisted gravity drainage
1, record 48, English, single%2Dwell%20steam%20assisted%20gravity%20drainage
correct
Record 48, Abbreviations, English
- SW-SAGD 1, record 48, English, SW%2DSAGD
correct
Record 48, Synonyms, English
- single well steam assisted gravity drainage 2, record 48, English, single%20well%20steam%20assisted%20gravity%20drainage
correct
- SWSAGD 3, record 48, English, SWSAGD
correct
- SWSAGD 3, record 48, English, SWSAGD
- single-well SAGD 1, record 48, English, single%2Dwell%20SAGD
correct
- single well SAGD 4, record 48, English, single%20well%20SAGD
correct
Record 48, Textual support, English
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Computer simulation of single-well steam assisted gravity drainage(SW-SAGD).... Steam assisted gravity drainage(SAGD) is an effective method of producing heavy oil and bitumen. In a typical SAGD approach, steam is injected into a horizontal well located directly above a horizontal producer. A steam chamber grows around the injection well and helps displace heated oil toward the production well. Single-well(SW) SAGD attempts to create a similar process using only one horizontal well. This may include steam injection from the toe of the horizontal well with production at the heel. Obvious advantages of SW-SAGD include cost savings and utility in relatively thin reservoirs. However, the process is technically challenging. To improve early-time response of SW-SAGD, it is necessary to heat the nearwellbore area to reduce oil viscosity and allow gravity drainage to take place. 1, record 48, English, - single%2Dwell%20steam%20assisted%20gravity%20drainage
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 CONT
It was through these casing conveyed installations that PROMORE was asked by several clients to develop a higher temperature casing conveyed system for use with their single well SAGD [steam assisted gravity drainage] process. ... The development of high temperature well monitoring systems opened the doors for the monitoring of SAGD, SWSAGD and other thermal applications. 4, record 48, English, - single%2Dwell%20steam%20assisted%20gravity%20drainage
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 3 CONT
... existing process modifications (e.g. enhancements to novel processes such as COSH (combustion override split production horizontal well), SWSAGD (single well steam assisted gravity drainage), ESAGD (enhanced steam assisted gravity drainage), new sand control methodologies, or process modifications to deal with challenges posed by reservoirs with top gas and bottom water, abnormal permeabilities, reservoir thickness and depths, etc. 2, record 48, English, - single%2Dwell%20steam%20assisted%20gravity%20drainage
Record 48, Key term(s)
- single-well steam-assisted gravity drainage
- single well steam-assisted gravity drainage
Record 48, French
Record 48, Domaine(s)
- Production pétrolière
Record 48, Main entry term, French
- drainage gravitaire assisté par injection de vapeur sur puits unique
1, record 48, French, drainage%20gravitaire%20assist%C3%A9%20par%20injection%20de%20vapeur%20sur%20puits%20unique
masculine noun
Record 48, Abbreviations, French
Record 48, Synonyms, French
- drainage par gravité au moyen de vapeur avec puits horizontal unique 1, record 48, French, drainage%20par%20gravit%C3%A9%20au%20moyen%20de%20vapeur%20avec%20puits%20horizontal%20unique
masculine noun
- procédé SWSAGD 1, record 48, French, proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20SWSAGD
see observation, masculine noun
- procédé SW-SAGD 1, record 48, French, proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20SW%2DSAGD
see observation, masculine noun
Record 48, Textual support, French
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Procédé de drainage dû à la gravité sous l'action d'une injection de vapeur d'eau dans lequel l'injection de la vapeur et la récupération de l'huile sont réalisées dans un même et unique puits horizontal. [Source : Institut français du pétrole.] 1, record 48, French, - drainage%20gravitaire%20assist%C3%A9%20par%20injection%20de%20vapeur%20sur%20puits%20unique
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le procédé SAGD («steam-assisted gravity drainage») dans sa version d'origine suppose l'utilisation de deux puits horizontaux situés dans un même plan vertical et distants l'un de l'autre de 3 à 6 m. Le puits supérieur est utilisé pour injecter de la vapeur d'eau. Celle-ci forme ce que l'on appelle une chambre de vapeur, cède sa chaleur au contact de l'huile en place et se condense en eau liquide au niveau de ce contact. L'huile voit sa viscosité diminuer par cet apport de chaleur et peut s'écouler plus facilement. L'huile et l'eau liquide s'écoulent le long de la chambre de vapeur sous l'action de la gravité vers le puits horizontal inférieur. Afin de limiter le nombre de puits, des ingénieurs ont proposé de réaliser l'injection de vapeur et la production de l'huile réchauffée et de l'eau due à la condensation de la vapeur, dans un unique puits horizontal. Les essais réalisés sur champ n'ont pas été probants et cette technologie avec un seul puits a quasiment été abandonnée. [Source : Institut français du pétrole, nov. 2002.] 1, record 48, French, - drainage%20gravitaire%20assist%C3%A9%20par%20injection%20de%20vapeur%20sur%20puits%20unique
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Dans le domaine de la production améliorée des bruts lourds, on peut distinguer 5 méthodes : - injection de vapeur : cette méthode est la plus couramment employée dans le domaine de la récupération améliorée. Deux principales stratégies peuvent être adoptées : 1) celle de la stimulation par injection cyclique («Huff and Puff»), qui consiste à injecter la vapeur de façon discontinue (cyclique) et de récupérer l'huile au même endroit. Cette technique a l'avantage de produire rapidement de l'huile, donc d'augmenter la productivité, cependant elle ne permet pas un taux de récupération élevé des huiles en place; 2) celle de l'entraînement à la vapeur («Steam Drive»), qui consiste à injecter la vapeur sur une longue période à partir d'un puits spécifiquement dédié à cette fonction et de récupérer l'huile dans d'autres puits situés aux environs. Cette technique, à l'inverse de celle à injection cyclique, permet d'atteindre de façon progressive un taux de récupération élevé. Parmi ces technologies, on pourra distinguer celle de l'entraînement à la vapeur par zone annulaire chauffée («Heated Annulus Steam Drive») et celle de drainage gravitaire renforcé par la vapeur («Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage»). La deuxième (SAGD) commence à faire ses preuves aujourd'hui. Elle permet, par l'utilisation de puits horizontaux multidrains d'améliorer considérablement la productivité et le taux de récupération des huiles en place, tout en minimisant l'utilisation de vapeur. 2, record 48, French, - drainage%20gravitaire%20assist%C3%A9%20par%20injection%20de%20vapeur%20sur%20puits%20unique
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 3 OBS
drainage gravitaire assisté par injection de vapeur sur puits unique : proposition d'un ingénieur documentaliste, Institut français du pétrole, nov. 2002. 1, record 48, French, - drainage%20gravitaire%20assist%C3%A9%20par%20injection%20de%20vapeur%20sur%20puits%20unique
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 4 OBS
procédé SWSAGD; procédé SW-SAGD : Selon un professeur, département de génie chimique, Université d'Ottawa, et de l'Institut français du pétrole, les abréviations anglaises sont couramment utilisées dans le monde francophone. (nov. 2002) 1, record 48, French, - drainage%20gravitaire%20assist%C3%A9%20par%20injection%20de%20vapeur%20sur%20puits%20unique
Record 48, Spanish
Record 48, Textual support, Spanish
Record 49 - internal organization data 2003-05-26
Record 49, English
Record 49, Subject field(s)
- Equipment (Chemistry)
- Medical Instruments and Devices
- Blood
Record 49, Main entry term, English
- blood irradiator
1, record 49, English, blood%20irradiator
correct
Record 49, Abbreviations, English
Record 49, Synonyms, English
Record 49, Textual support, English
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Blood irradiator BI-2000. Applications : Irradiation of blood & blood products by gamma rays is a proven and safe method to inhibit T-Lymphocyte proliferation and eliminate the risk of post transfusion graft versus host disease(T-GVHD). Gamma irradiation of cellular blood components is the best current technology to reduce the risk of T-GVHD to the recipients as confirmed by research and therefore being widely practiced world over in hospitals and blood banks as a life saving approach to this problem. Blood is usually irradiated in standard blood bags in dedicated blood irradiators using cobalt-60 or caesium-137 radioactive source. The usual recommended radiation doses are 25 Gy to 35 Gy(1 Gy=100 rad) for this purposes. 2, record 49, English, - blood%20irradiator
Record 49, French
Record 49, Domaine(s)
- Équipement (Chimie)
- Instruments et appareillages médicaux
- Sang
Record 49, Main entry term, French
- irradiateur sanguin
1, record 49, French, irradiateur%20sanguin
proposal, masculine noun
Record 49, Abbreviations, French
Record 49, Synonyms, French
Record 49, Textual support, French
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'établissement de transfusion sanguine de Lyon conformément à la loi du 19 juillet 1976 modifiée, relative aux Installations Classées pour la protection de l'environnement, sollicite l'autorisation d'exploiter un irradiateur de produits sanguins dans son antenne située dans l'enceinte de l'Hôpital Édouard Herriot à Lyon 3e. 2, record 49, French, - irradiateur%20sanguin
Record 49, Spanish
Record 49, Textual support, Spanish
Record 50 - internal organization data 2003-03-24
Record 50, English
Record 50, Subject field(s)
- Language (General)
- Information Processing (Informatics)
Record 50, Main entry term, English
- technolinguistic
1, record 50, English, technolinguistic
correct, adjective
Record 50, Abbreviations, English
Record 50, Synonyms, English
Record 50, Textual support, English
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The method we have chosen to address these problems is a technolinguistic approach. Let me first explain the term technolinguistic. Coppen(1991) introduced this term to distinguish a form of computational linguistics with an emphasis on linguistics(technolinguistics) from a form of computational linguistics which focuses on computer technology(language technology). 1, record 50, English, - technolinguistic
Record 50, French
Record 50, Domaine(s)
- Linguistique (Généralités)
- Traitement de l'information (Informatique)
Record 50, Main entry term, French
- technolinguistique
1, record 50, French, technolinguistique
correct, adjective
Record 50, Abbreviations, French
Record 50, Synonyms, French
Record 50, Textual support, French
Record 50, Spanish
Record 50, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Lingüística (Generalidades)
- Tratamiento de la información (Informática)
Record 50, Main entry term, Spanish
- tecnolingüístico 1, record 50, Spanish, tecnoling%C3%BC%C3%ADstico
Record 50, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 50, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 50, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] proyectos básicos de infraestructura tecnolingüística fundamentalmente archivos digitales, en colaboración con la industria privada [...] 1, record 50, Spanish, - tecnoling%C3%BC%C3%ADstico
Record 51 - internal organization data 2003-03-06
Record 51, English
Record 51, Subject field(s)
- Launching and Space Maneuvering
Record 51, Main entry term, English
- artificial potential field
1, record 51, English, artificial%20potential%20field
correct, officially approved
Record 51, Abbreviations, English
- APF 1, record 51, English, APF
correct, officially approved
Record 51, Synonyms, English
Record 51, Textual support, English
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT
This new approach to autonomous control is based on the fact that non-linear dynamic systems can be controlled using analytically derived functions. The method hinges on defining an artificial potential field which represents the environment in which the vehicle is to manoeuvre. The potential field is configured to have a global minimum at the desired terminal state of the vehicle and has region of high potential which represents path constraints. This property enables active collision avoidance. Vehicle controls are then chosen such that the rate of descent of the potential field along the vehicle trajectory is always rendered negative definite. According to Lyapunov's theorem, this ensures that the vehicle converges to the desired terminal state without violating pre-defined path constraints. 2, record 51, English, - artificial%20potential%20field
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS
artificial potential field; APF: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG). 3, record 51, English, - artificial%20potential%20field
Record 51, French
Record 51, Domaine(s)
- Lancement et manœuvres dans l'espace
Record 51, Main entry term, French
- champ potentiel artificiel
1, record 51, French, champ%20potentiel%20artificiel
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 51, Abbreviations, French
- CPA 2, record 51, French, CPA
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 51, Synonyms, French
Record 51, Textual support, French
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Méthode générique de guidage et de contrôle statistiques autonomes [...] pour [...] véhicules en vol libre. [...] Cette méthode définit un champ potentiel artificiel représentant l'environnement dans lequel le véhicule sera censé évoluer. Ce champ potentiel est configuré selon un minimum global à l'état final souhaité du véhicule et comporte des régions à potentiel élevé qui représentent les contraintes de trajectoire. Cette configuration permet une prévention anti-collision active. Les commandes du véhicule sont ensuite sélectionnées de sorte que la vitesse de baisse du champ potentiel le long de la trajectoire du véhicule soit négative et définie. Selon le théorème de Lyapounov, cette méthode assure que le véhicule converge bien vers l'état final souhaité en respectant les contraintes de trajectoire prédéfinies [...] 2, record 51, French, - champ%20potentiel%20artificiel
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS
champ potentiel artificiel; CPA : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI). 3, record 51, French, - champ%20potentiel%20artificiel
Record 51, Spanish
Record 51, Textual support, Spanish
Record 52 - internal organization data 2003-02-27
Record 52, English
Record 52, Subject field(s)
- Estimating (Construction)
- Real Estate
Record 52, Main entry term, English
- abstraction method
1, record 52, English, abstraction%20method
correct
Record 52, Abbreviations, English
Record 52, Synonyms, English
- allocation method 1, record 52, English, allocation%20method
- extraction method 1, record 52, English, extraction%20method
- abstraction technique 2, record 52, English, abstraction%20technique
- allocation technique 2, record 52, English, allocation%20technique
- extraction technique 2, record 52, English, extraction%20technique
Record 52, Textual support, English
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A method of appraising property by separating the value of structures and physical improvements from the overall value of the total property to arrive at a value of the site alone. 1, record 52, English, - abstraction%20method
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS
This approach is often used in establishing the value of a specific site when vacant comparable sites cannot be obtained and is also referred to as the allocation or extraction method. 1, record 52, English, - abstraction%20method
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Abstraction is one of four methods typically used in site valuation. The others are Comparative Sales Method, Land Development Method, and Land Residual Method. 1, record 52, English, - abstraction%20method
Record 52, French
Record 52, Domaine(s)
- Évaluation et estimation (Construction)
- Immobilier
Record 52, Main entry term, French
- méthode de répartition
1, record 52, French, m%C3%A9thode%20de%20r%C3%A9partition
correct, feminine noun
Record 52, Abbreviations, French
Record 52, Synonyms, French
- méthode de soustraction 1, record 52, French, m%C3%A9thode%20de%20soustraction
correct, feminine noun
Record 52, Textual support, French
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans l'évaluation du terrain, l'évaluateur doit recourir à l'une des quatre méthodes reconnues en évaluation, à savoir la méthode de comparaison, la méthode de répartition ou de soustraction, la méthode du revenu résiduel au terrain et la méthode du lotissement. 1, record 52, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20r%C3%A9partition
Record 52, Spanish
Record 52, Textual support, Spanish
Record 53 - internal organization data 2003-02-27
Record 53, English
Record 53, Subject field(s)
- Estimating (Construction)
- Real Estate
Record 53, Main entry term, English
- land development method
1, record 53, English, land%20development%20method
correct
Record 53, Abbreviations, English
Record 53, Synonyms, English
- land development technique 2, record 53, English, land%20development%20technique
Record 53, Textual support, English
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An appraisal method that is one of four techniques to arrive at the value of a parcel of land and is normally applied when comparable sales are not available to use the more popular direct comparison approach. 1, record 53, English, - land%20development%20method
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The appraiser must construct a hypothetical plan of subdivision or a building design based on the highest and best use, determine the sale price of the eventual development, evaluate costs associated with time delays, e. g., debt service, servicing costs, and marketing costs, and arrive at a final estimate of the price that a developer would pay in light of such future anticipated gains. Given the wide range of assumptions, this approach has limited use, but may be the only method to arrive at a value or range of value for a specific property. 1, record 53, English, - land%20development%20method
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Other methods of site valuation include: Abstraction Method-Site Valuation, Comparative Sales Method-Site Valuation, and Land Residual Method-Side Valuation. 1, record 53, English, - land%20development%20method
Record 53, French
Record 53, Domaine(s)
- Évaluation et estimation (Construction)
- Immobilier
Record 53, Main entry term, French
- méthode du lotissement
1, record 53, French, m%C3%A9thode%20du%20lotissement
correct, feminine noun
Record 53, Abbreviations, French
Record 53, Synonyms, French
Record 53, Textual support, French
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans l'évaluation du terrain, l'évaluateur doit recourir à l'une des quatre méthodes reconnues en évaluation, à savoir la méthode de comparaison, la méthode de répartition ou de soustraction, la méthode du revenu résiduel au terrain et la méthode du lotissement. 1, record 53, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20du%20lotissement
Record 53, Spanish
Record 53, Textual support, Spanish
Record 54 - internal organization data 2001-11-28
Record 54, English
Record 54, Subject field(s)
- Computer Graphics
Record 54, Main entry term, English
- Cohen-Sutherland clipping
1, record 54, English, Cohen%2DSutherland%20clipping
correct
Record 54, Abbreviations, English
Record 54, Synonyms, English
- Cohen-Sutherland clipping method 1, record 54, English, Cohen%2DSutherland%20clipping%20method
correct
Record 54, Textual support, English
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A generalized clipping approach is the Cohen-Sutherland method, in which the classic clipping algorithm is broken into two steps... The "roder" determines whether a line is on, partially on, or off the screen, and the "pusher" clips it to the proper length. 1, record 54, English, - Cohen%2DSutherland%20clipping
Record 54, Key term(s)
- Cohen-Sutherland two-step clipping method
Record 54, French
Record 54, Domaine(s)
- Infographie
Record 54, Main entry term, French
- découpage de Cohen-Sutherland
1, record 54, French, d%C3%A9coupage%20de%20Cohen%2DSutherland
correct, masculine noun
Record 54, Abbreviations, French
Record 54, Synonyms, French
- clippage Cohen-Sutherland 2, record 54, French, clippage%20Cohen%2DSutherland
proposal, masculine noun
- clipping Cohen-Sutherland 3, record 54, French, clipping%20Cohen%2DSutherland
correct, masculine noun
- méthode de clipping de Cohen-Sutherland 2, record 54, French, m%C3%A9thode%20de%20clipping%20de%20Cohen%2DSutherland
correct, masculine noun
- méthode de clippage Cohen-Sutherland 2, record 54, French, m%C3%A9thode%20de%20clippage%20Cohen%2DSutherland
correct
Record 54, Textual support, French
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le clipping (méthode de Cohen-Sutherland). Le but du clipping est de déterminer quelle partie d'un objet appartient à la fenêtre d'affichage. 2, record 54, French, - d%C3%A9coupage%20de%20Cohen%2DSutherland
Record 54, Spanish
Record 54, Textual support, Spanish
Record 55 - internal organization data 2001-07-25
Record 55, English
Record 55, Subject field(s)
- Research and Development (Petroleum Tech.)
Record 55, Main entry term, English
- metal hydride catalyst 1, record 55, English, metal%20hydride%20catalyst
Record 55, Abbreviations, English
Record 55, Synonyms, English
Record 55, Textual support, English
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT
One approach using a combination of microwave irradiation and metal hydride catalyst was found promising and a patent application covering this new method was prepared. 1, record 55, English, - metal%20hydride%20catalyst
Record 55, French
Record 55, Domaine(s)
- Recherche et développement (Technol. pétrol.)
Record 55, Main entry term, French
- catalyseur à base d'hydrures métalliques
1, record 55, French, catalyseur%20%C3%A0%20base%20d%27hydrures%20m%C3%A9talliques
masculine noun
Record 55, Abbreviations, French
Record 55, Synonyms, French
Record 55, Textual support, French
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une méthode combinant l'irradiation par micro-ondes et l'emploi de catalyseurs à base d'hydrures métalliques s'est révélée prometteuse. 1, record 55, French, - catalyseur%20%C3%A0%20base%20d%27hydrures%20m%C3%A9talliques
Record 55, Spanish
Record 55, Textual support, Spanish
Record 56 - internal organization data 2001-07-03
Record 56, English
Record 56, Subject field(s)
- Concrete Construction
- Computer Display Technology
Record 56, Main entry term, English
- stone skeleton 1, record 56, English, stone%20skeleton
Record 56, Abbreviations, English
Record 56, Synonyms, English
- module de richesse 2, record 56, English, module%20de%20richesse
Record 56, Textual support, English
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The SMA [split mastic asphalt] mix however showed a strong tendency to creep. Calculations based on a new volumetric mix design method showed that the SMA had an overfilled stone skeleton. The composition on the mix was corrected by applying the new volumetric approach and the volumetric corrected SMA showed no excessive permanent deformation anymore. 1, record 56, English, - stone%20skeleton
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The bitumen content of the job mix will be determined according to the french method: "module de richesse" as follows: % of bitumen = alpha x K x 5th root of epsilon where: alpha = 2.65/gamma sub G gamma sub G =apparent gravity of the combined aggregates ... 2, record 56, English, - stone%20skeleton
Record 56, French
Record 56, Domaine(s)
- Bétonnage
- Techniques d'affichage (Ordinateurs)
Record 56, Main entry term, French
- module de richesse
1, record 56, French, module%20de%20richesse
correct, masculine noun
Record 56, Abbreviations, French
Record 56, Synonyms, French
Record 56, Textual support, French
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Rapport du pourcentage de liant (exprimé en poids des agrégats) à la racine cinquième de la surface spécifique de l'ossature minérale (surface exprimée en mètres carrés par kilogramme). 2, record 56, French, - module%20de%20richesse
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Si [...] on a pris soin de préparer des échantillons avec des teneurs en liant inférieures à celles qui résultent du choix du module de richesse, on est en mesure d'apprécier le rôle du dosage en liant [...] 3, record 56, French, - module%20de%20richesse
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 2 CONT
[...] le SMA [split mastic asphalt] a montré une forte sensibilité au fluage. Une nouvelle méthode de formulation volumétrique a mis en évidence le module de richesse beaucoup trop élevé du SMA. Une fois sa composition corrigée d'après cette méthode volumétrique, le SMA a une résistance au fluage tout à fait acceptable. 4, record 56, French, - module%20de%20richesse
Record 56, Spanish
Record 56, Textual support, Spanish
Record 57 - internal organization data 2000-01-06
Record 57, English
Record 57, Subject field(s)
- Education Theory and Methods
- Special Education
Record 57, Main entry term, English
- Jena method
1, record 57, English, Jena%20method
correct
Record 57, Abbreviations, English
Record 57, Synonyms, English
Record 57, Textual support, English
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The Jena Method is an approach to teaching speechreading. The 4 approaches that were pretty popular years ago were the Jena Method, Mueller-Walle Method, Nitchie Method, & Kinzie Method. 1, record 57, English, - Jena%20method
Record 57, French
Record 57, Domaine(s)
- Théories et méthodes pédagogiques
- Éducation spéciale
Record 57, Main entry term, French
- méthode de Jena
1, record 57, French, m%C3%A9thode%20de%20Jena
proposal, feminine noun
Record 57, Abbreviations, French
Record 57, Synonyms, French
Record 57, Textual support, French
Record 57, Spanish
Record 57, Textual support, Spanish
Record 58 - internal organization data 1999-01-28
Record 58, English
Record 58, Subject field(s)
- Auditing (Accounting)
- Government Accounting
- Statistical Surveys
Record 58, Main entry term, English
- sampling plan
1, record 58, English, sampling%20plan
correct
Record 58, Abbreviations, English
Record 58, Synonyms, English
Record 58, Textual support, English
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The statistical sampling procedures used to accomplish a specific audit objective. 2, record 58, English, - sampling%20plan
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The sampling plan should include information such as the following : sampling populations and transaction streams, sampling review period, point of testing(pre or post payment), the sampling approach(statistical or other), the critical errors, the maximum tolerable error rate, and the method of sample selection(manual or computerized). Methodology assumptions to determine sample sizes for transaction streams. The sampling plan should also identify the evaluation and reporting that will follow the sample period as well as the approaches to corrective action. 3, record 58, English, - sampling%20plan
Record 58, French
Record 58, Domaine(s)
- Vérification (Comptabilité)
- Comptabilité publique
- Sondages et enquêtes (Statistique)
Record 58, Main entry term, French
- plan d'échantillonnage
1, record 58, French, plan%20d%27%C3%A9chantillonnage
correct, masculine noun
Record 58, Abbreviations, French
Record 58, Synonyms, French
- plan de sondage 2, record 58, French, plan%20de%20sondage
proposal, masculine noun
Record 58, Textual support, French
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le plan d'échantillonnage devrait comprendre des renseignements sur les populations échantillonnées et les ensembles d'opérations, la période de révision de l'échantillonnage, le moment où sont effectués les tests (avant ou après le paiement) la méthode d'échantillonnage (statistique ou autre), les erreurs critiques, le taux maximum d'erreurs tolérable, ainsi que le mode de sélection de l'échantillon (manuel ou informatisé) et les méthodes envisagées pour déterminer la taille des échantillons devant être prélevés pour les ensembles d'opérations. Le plan d'échantillonnage devrait également faire état de l'évaluation des résultats et de l'établissement des rapports qui doit suivre chaque période d'échantillonnage ainsi que les diverses mesures correctives envisagées. 1, record 58, French, - plan%20d%27%C3%A9chantillonnage
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le terme «sondage» est aussi utilisé au sens d'échantillonnage. 3, record 58, French, - plan%20d%27%C3%A9chantillonnage
Record 58, Spanish
Record 58, Textual support, Spanish
Record 59 - internal organization data 1999-01-25
Record 59, English
Record 59, Subject field(s)
- Special Education
Record 59, Main entry term, English
- oral method
1, record 59, English, oral%20method
correct
Record 59, Abbreviations, English
Record 59, Synonyms, English
- acoupedic method 2, record 59, English, acoupedic%20method
- auditory-verbal approach 2, record 59, English, auditory%2Dverbal%20approach
correct
- unisensory method 2, record 59, English, unisensory%20method
correct
Record 59, Textual support, English
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The traditional auditory/oral approach trains the hearing impaired child to acquire language through speechreading(lipreading), augmented by the use of residual hearing, and sometimes vibro-tactile cues. The auditory-verbal approach(also called unisensory or acoupedic method) teaches children to process language through amplified residual hearing, so that language is learned through auditory channels. 2, record 59, English, - oral%20method
Record 59, French
Record 59, Domaine(s)
- Éducation spéciale
Record 59, Main entry term, French
- méthode d'enseignement orale
1, record 59, French, m%C3%A9thode%20d%27enseignement%20orale
correct, feminine noun
Record 59, Abbreviations, French
Record 59, Synonyms, French
Record 59, Textual support, French
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Enseignement et formation des enfants sourds, excluant le langage mimique et la méthode dactylologique. La communication est verbale, sauf pour la lecture et l'écriture. 2, record 59, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20d%27enseignement%20orale
Record 59, Spanish
Record 59, Textual support, Spanish
Record 60 - internal organization data 1998-06-03
Record 60, English
Record 60, Subject field(s)
- Tunnels, Overpasses and Bridges
Record 60, Main entry term, English
- New Austrian Tunnelling Method
1, record 60, English, New%20Austrian%20Tunnelling%20Method
correct
Record 60, Abbreviations, English
Record 60, Synonyms, English
Record 60, Textual support, English
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Observational methods rely on the actual monitoring of ground movement during excavation to detect measurable instability and on the analysis of ground-support interaction. Examples of this approach include the New Austrian Tunnelling Method and the Convergence-Confinement method. 1, record 60, English, - New%20Austrian%20Tunnelling%20Method
Record 60, French
Record 60, Domaine(s)
- Tunnels, viaducs et ponts
Record 60, Main entry term, French
- nouvelle méthode autrichienne de construction des tunnels
1, record 60, French, nouvelle%20m%C3%A9thode%20autrichienne%20de%20construction%20des%20tunnels
correct, feminine noun
Record 60, Abbreviations, French
Record 60, Synonyms, French
Record 60, Textual support, French
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Revue française de géotechnique, n° 70, 1er trimestre 1995. 1, record 60, French, - nouvelle%20m%C3%A9thode%20autrichienne%20de%20construction%20des%20tunnels
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 2 OBS
La récente construction du tunnel de Waldau à Stuttgart (tunnel de métro à faible profondeur) a engendré des tassements différentiels au niveau du radier de la patinoire sous lequel ce tunnel passe. La méthode de construction adoptée était la Nouvelle Méthode Autrichienne (NMA). 2, record 60, French, - nouvelle%20m%C3%A9thode%20autrichienne%20de%20construction%20des%20tunnels
Record 60, Key term(s)
- NMA
Record 60, Spanish
Record 60, Textual support, Spanish
Record 61 - internal organization data 1998-06-03
Record 61, English
Record 61, Subject field(s)
- Tunnels, Overpasses and Bridges
Record 61, Main entry term, English
- Convergence-Confinement method
1, record 61, English, Convergence%2DConfinement%20method
correct
Record 61, Abbreviations, English
Record 61, Synonyms, English
Record 61, Textual support, English
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Observational methods rely on the actual monitoring of ground movement during excavation to detect measurable instability and on the analysis of ground-support interaction. Examples of this approach include the New Austrian Tunnelling Method and the Convergence-Confinement method. 1, record 61, English, - Convergence%2DConfinement%20method
Record 61, French
Record 61, Domaine(s)
- Tunnels, viaducs et ponts
Record 61, Main entry term, French
- méthode de convergence-confinement
1, record 61, French, m%C3%A9thode%20de%20convergence%2Dconfinement
correct, feminine noun
Record 61, Abbreviations, French
Record 61, Synonyms, French
- approche dite convergence-confinement 2, record 61, French, approche%20dite%20convergence%2Dconfinement
correct, feminine noun
Record 61, Textual support, French
Record 61, Spanish
Record 61, Textual support, Spanish
Record 62 - internal organization data 1997-12-17
Record 62, English
Record 62, Subject field(s)
- Plastics Manufacturing
Record 62, Main entry term, English
- fluorination surface treatment
1, record 62, English, fluorination%20surface%20treatment
correct
Record 62, Abbreviations, English
Record 62, Synonyms, English
Record 62, Textual support, English
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Other blow molding operations.... Fluorination surface treatment is a process to improve the gas barrier of polyethylene to nonpolar solvents. A barrier is created by the chemical reaction of the fluorine and the polyethylene, which form a thin(20-40 nm) fluorocarbon layer on the bottle surface. Two systems are available for creating the layer. The "in-process" system uses fluorine as a part of the parison expand gas in the blowing operation. The "post-treatment" system requires bottles to be placed in an enclosed chamber filled with fluorine gas. The method forms a barrier layer on both the inside and outside surfaces. This surface treatment allows low-cost, blow-molded polyethylene bottles to be used for paint, paint thinner, lighter fluid, polishes, cleaning solvents, cosmetics, and toiletries. The approach can replace other higher cost resins or coextrusion processes. 1, record 62, English, - fluorination%20surface%20treatment
Record 62, French
Record 62, Domaine(s)
- Plasturgie
Record 62, Main entry term, French
- traitement de surface par fluoration
1, record 62, French, traitement%20de%20surface%20par%20fluoration
proposal, masculine noun
Record 62, Abbreviations, French
Record 62, Synonyms, French
Record 62, Textual support, French
Record 62, Spanish
Record 62, Textual support, Spanish
Record 63 - internal organization data 1997-05-14
Record 63, English
Record 63, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 63, Main entry term, English
- direct gene transfer
1, record 63, English, direct%20gene%20transfer
correct
Record 63, Abbreviations, English
Record 63, Synonyms, English
Record 63, Textual support, English
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A human clinical trial has been performed to assess the safety and toxicity of direct gene transfer in humans. This general approach also may provide a method for immunization against HIV or other antigens. 1, record 63, English, - direct%20gene%20transfer
Record 63, French
Record 63, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 63, Main entry term, French
- transfert de gène direct
1, record 63, French, transfert%20de%20g%C3%A8ne%20direct
correct, masculine noun
Record 63, Abbreviations, French
Record 63, Synonyms, French
- transfert de gène in vivo 1, record 63, French, transfert%20de%20g%C3%A8ne%20in%20vivo
correct, masculine noun
Record 63, Textual support, French
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans le transfert de gène direct, in vivo, le gène est délivré directement par injection intracérébrale [dans le cerveau de l'animal sur qui est tenté l'expérience]. Le vecteur s'intègre ou non dans la cellule et l'effet thérapeutique est mis en évidence par divers tests biologiques. Dans l'approche ex vivo, des cellules provenant ou non de l'hôte sont mises en culture puis infectées par un vecteur recombiné. Les cellules génétiquement modifiées sont ensuite sélectionnées, caractérisées biochimiquement puis transplantées dans le SNC (système nerveux central). 1, record 63, French, - transfert%20de%20g%C3%A8ne%20direct
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Thérapie génique du système nerveux central. 2, record 63, French, - transfert%20de%20g%C3%A8ne%20direct
Record 63, Spanish
Record 63, Textual support, Spanish
Record 64 - internal organization data 1997-04-29
Record 64, English
Record 64, Subject field(s)
- Accounting
- Auditing (Accounting)
Record 64, Main entry term, English
- transaction streams
1, record 64, English, transaction%20streams
correct
Record 64, Abbreviations, English
Record 64, Synonyms, English
Record 64, Textual support, English
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The sampling plan should include information such as the following : sampling populations and transaction streams, sampling review period, point of testing(pre or post payment), the sampling approach(statistical or other), the critical errors, the maximum tolerable error rate, and the method of sample selection(manual or computerized. 2, record 64, English, - transaction%20streams
Record 64, Key term(s)
- transaction stream
Record 64, French
Record 64, Domaine(s)
- Comptabilité
- Vérification (Comptabilité)
Record 64, Main entry term, French
- ensemble d'opérations
1, record 64, French, ensemble%20d%27op%C3%A9rations
masculine noun
Record 64, Abbreviations, French
Record 64, Synonyms, French
- mouvements opérations 2, record 64, French, mouvements%20op%C3%A9rations
masculine noun
Record 64, Textual support, French
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le plan d'échantillonnage devrait comprendre des renseignements sur les populations échantillonnées et les ensembles d'opérations, la période de revue de l'échantillonnage, le moment où sont effectués les tests (avant ou après le paiement), la méthode d'échantillonnage (statistique ou autre), les erreurs critiques, le taux maximum d'erreurs tolérable, ainsi que le mode de sélection de l'échantillon (manuel ou informatisé) et les méthodes envisagées pour déterminer la taille des échantillons devant être prélevés pour les ensembles d'opération. 3, record 64, French, - ensemble%20d%27op%C3%A9rations
Record 64, Spanish
Record 64, Textual support, Spanish
Record 65 - internal organization data 1996-02-07
Record 65, English
Record 65, Subject field(s)
- Hydrology and Hydrography
Record 65, Main entry term, English
- deterministic hydrology 1, record 65, English, deterministic%20hydrology
Record 65, Abbreviations, English
Record 65, Synonyms, English
- analytical hydrology 1, record 65, English, analytical%20hydrology
- dynamic hydrology 1, record 65, English, dynamic%20hydrology
- parametric hydrology 1, record 65, English, parametric%20hydrology
Record 65, Textual support, English
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Method of analysis of hydrological processes, using a deterministic approach to investigate the responses of hydrological systems in terms of various parameters. 1, record 65, English, - deterministic%20hydrology
Record 65, French
Record 65, Domaine(s)
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
Record 65, Main entry term, French
- hydrologie déterministe
1, record 65, French, hydrologie%20d%C3%A9terministe
feminine noun
Record 65, Abbreviations, French
Record 65, Synonyms, French
- hydrologie analytique 1, record 65, French, hydrologie%20analytique
feminine noun
- hydrologie paramétrique 1, record 65, French, hydrologie%20param%C3%A9trique
feminine noun
Record 65, Textual support, French
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Méthode d'analyse des processus hydrologiques, utilisant une approche déterministe pour analyser les réponses des systèmes hydrologiques en agissant sur divers paramètres. 1, record 65, French, - hydrologie%20d%C3%A9terministe
Record 65, Spanish
Record 65, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Hidrología e hidrografía
Record 65, Main entry term, Spanish
- hidrología determinística
1, record 65, Spanish, hidrolog%C3%ADa%20determin%C3%ADstica
feminine noun
Record 65, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 65, Synonyms, Spanish
- hidrología analítica 1, record 65, Spanish, hidrolog%C3%ADa%20anal%C3%ADtica
feminine noun
- hidrología paramétrica 1, record 65, Spanish, hidrolog%C3%ADa%20param%C3%A9trica
feminine noun
Record 65, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Método de análisis de los procesos hidrológicos, utilizando una aproximación determinística para analizar las respuestas de los sistemas hidrológicos, en función de diversos parámetros. 1, record 65, Spanish, - hidrolog%C3%ADa%20determin%C3%ADstica
Record 66 - internal organization data 1996-01-22
Record 66, English
Record 66, Subject field(s)
- Plane Geometry
Record 66, Main entry term, English
- method of exhaustion
1, record 66, English, method%20of%20exhaustion
correct
Record 66, Abbreviations, English
Record 66, Synonyms, English
Record 66, Textual support, English
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Archimedes found the area of a parabolic sector by dividing the sector into a sequence of ever smaller triangles whose areas decrease in a geometric progression... By continuing the progression, Archimedes could make the triangles fit the parabola as closely as he pleased-exhausting the figure, so to speaks.(His approach thereby came to be known as the method of exhaustion.) When he added the areas of the individual triangles, Archimedes noted that their total area approached 4/3 the area of the first triangle in the sequence... 2, record 66, English, - method%20of%20exhaustion
Record 66, French
Record 66, Domaine(s)
- Géométrie plane
Record 66, Main entry term, French
- méthode d'exhaustion
1, record 66, French, m%C3%A9thode%20d%27exhaustion
correct, feminine noun
Record 66, Abbreviations, French
Record 66, Synonyms, French
Record 66, Textual support, French
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La théorie des proportions et la puissante méthode d'exhaustion permettaient aux Grecs de calculer les aires et les volumes de figures curvilignes. 1, record 66, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20d%27exhaustion
Record 66, Spanish
Record 66, Textual support, Spanish
Record 67 - internal organization data 1995-06-08
Record 67, English
Record 67, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Continuing Education
Record 67, Main entry term, English
- troubleshooting algorithm
1, record 67, English, troubleshooting%20algorithm
correct
Record 67, Abbreviations, English
Record 67, Synonyms, English
Record 67, Textual support, English
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The progression of troubleshooting algorithms is based upon a qualitative approach... The method... is based upon the fundamental idea of a circuit, and is similar to that of the zero-order models... In a series circuit, one source of faults is the occurrence of opens within either of these paths, which will prevent current from flowing... Another source of faults is the presence of shorts to ground, which introduces non-resistive parallel paths into the circuit.... Opens and shorts to ground are types of faults that the troubleshooting algorithm is designed to diagnose. 2, record 67, English, - troubleshooting%20algorithm
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Evolving in parallel with device models is a sequence of troubleshooting algorithms for locating opens and shorts to ground. 3, record 67, English, - troubleshooting%20algorithm
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 OBS
See troubleshooting. 4, record 67, English, - troubleshooting%20algorithm
Record 67, French
Record 67, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Éducation permanente
Record 67, Main entry term, French
- algorithme détecteur de pannes
1, record 67, French, algorithme%20d%C3%A9tecteur%20de%20pannes
proposal, masculine noun
Record 67, Abbreviations, French
Record 67, Synonyms, French
- algorithme de diagnostic de pannes 2, record 67, French, algorithme%20de%20diagnostic%20de%20pannes
proposal, masculine noun
Record 67, Textual support, French
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Voir «système expert de diagnostic de pannes». 2, record 67, French, - algorithme%20d%C3%A9tecteur%20de%20pannes
Record 67, Spanish
Record 67, Textual support, Spanish
Record 68 - internal organization data 1995-02-28
Record 68, English
Record 68, Subject field(s)
- Government Accounting
- Financial and Budgetary Management
Record 68, Main entry term, English
- transaction-based allocation system
1, record 68, English, transaction%2Dbased%20allocation%20system
correct
Record 68, Abbreviations, English
Record 68, Synonyms, English
Record 68, Textual support, English
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The present classification policy requires the departmental classification of financial transactions in terms of authority, purpose, responsibility and object. Where the expenditure or revenue transactions relate to a process producing more than one output in two or more activities, an allocation method is required to assign these expenditures or revenues to the appropriate activities. While it is preferable that this be done on a transaction-by-transaction basis, in those operations where departments use a cost accounting or other system to undertake the required allocations, the costs of maintaining a transaction-based allocation system may outweigh the benefits. In these cases a more aggregated approach is necessary to provide monthly information to the Central Accounting System. 1, record 68, English, - transaction%2Dbased%20allocation%20system
Record 68, French
Record 68, Domaine(s)
- Comptabilité publique
- Gestion budgétaire et financière
Record 68, Main entry term, French
- système de répartition axé sur les opérations
1, record 68, French, syst%C3%A8me%20de%20r%C3%A9partition%20ax%C3%A9%20sur%20les%20op%C3%A9rations
correct, masculine noun
Record 68, Abbreviations, French
Record 68, Synonyms, French
Record 68, Textual support, French
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Conformément à la politique en vigueur, les ministères doivent classifier les opérations financières par autorisation, par objet, par responsabilité et par article. Lorsque les opérations de dépenses ou de recettes entraînent plus d'un extrant dans deux activités ou plus, il faut adopter une méthode de répartition permettant de les rattacher à des activités précises. Bien qu'il soit préférable de procéder ainsi pour chaque opération, les ministères qui se servent d'un système de comptabilité analytique ou d'un autre type de système pour effectuer la répartition nécessaire constatent bien souvent que les coûts d'un système de répartition axé sur les opérations l'emportent sur les avantages. Dans ce cas, ils doivent adopter une autre méthode, plus globale, qui leur permettra de fournir tous les mois des renseignements au système central de comptabilité. 1, record 68, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20r%C3%A9partition%20ax%C3%A9%20sur%20les%20op%C3%A9rations
Record 68, Spanish
Record 68, Textual support, Spanish
Record 69 - internal organization data 1995-02-16
Record 69, English
Record 69, Subject field(s)
- Government Accounting
- Financial and Budgetary Management
- Translation (General)
Record 69, Main entry term, English
- required allocation 1, record 69, English, required%20allocation
Record 69, Abbreviations, English
Record 69, Synonyms, English
Record 69, Textual support, English
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The present classification policy requires the departmental classification of financial transactions in terms of authority, purpose, responsibility and object. Where the expenditure or revenue transactions relate to a process producing more than one output in two or more activities, an allocation method is required to assign these expenditures or revenues to the appropriate activities. While it is preferable that this be done on a transaction-by-transaction basis, in those operations where departments use a cost accounting or other system to undertake the required allocations, the costs of maintaining a transaction-based allocation system may outweigh the benefits. In these cases a more aggregated approach is necessary to provide monthly information to the Central Accounting System. 1, record 69, English, - required%20allocation
Record 69, French
Record 69, Domaine(s)
- Comptabilité publique
- Gestion budgétaire et financière
- Traduction (Généralités)
Record 69, Main entry term, French
- répartition nécessaire
1, record 69, French, r%C3%A9partition%20n%C3%A9cessaire
feminine noun
Record 69, Abbreviations, French
Record 69, Synonyms, French
Record 69, Textual support, French
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Conformément à la politique en vigueur, les ministères doivent classifier les opérations financières par autorisation, par objet, par responsabilité et par article. Lorsque les opérations de dépenses ou de recettes entraînent plus d'un extrant dans deux activités ou plus, il faut adopter une méthode de répartition permettant de les rattacher à des activités précises. Bien qu'il soit préférable de procéder ainsi pour chaque opération, les ministères qui se servent d'un système de comptabilité analytique ou d'un autre type de système pour effectuer la répartition nécessaire constatent bien souvent que les coûts d'un système de répartition axé sur les opérations l'emportent sur les avantages. Dans ce cas, ils doivent adopter une autre méthode, plus globale, qui leur permettra de fournir tous les mois des renseignements au système central de comptabilité. 1, record 69, French, - r%C3%A9partition%20n%C3%A9cessaire
Record 69, Spanish
Record 69, Textual support, Spanish
Record 70 - internal organization data 1995-02-08
Record 70, English
Record 70, Subject field(s)
- Government Accounting
- Financial and Budgetary Management
Record 70, Main entry term, English
- allocation method
1, record 70, English, allocation%20method
correct
Record 70, Abbreviations, English
Record 70, Synonyms, English
Record 70, Textual support, English
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The present classification policy requires the departmental classification of financial transactions in terms of authority, purpose, responsibility and object. Where the expenditure or revenue transactions relate to a process producing more than one output in two or more activities, an allocation method is required to assign these expenditures or revenues to the appropriate activities. While it is preferable that this be done on a transaction-by-transaction basis, in those operations where departments use a cost accounting or other system to undertake the required allocations, the costs of maintaining a transaction-based allocation system may outweigh the benefits. In these cases a more aggregated approach is necessary to provide monthly information to the Central Accounting System. 1, record 70, English, - allocation%20method
Record 70, Key term(s)
- system of allocation
Record 70, French
Record 70, Domaine(s)
- Comptabilité publique
- Gestion budgétaire et financière
Record 70, Main entry term, French
- méthode de répartition
1, record 70, French, m%C3%A9thode%20de%20r%C3%A9partition
correct, feminine noun
Record 70, Abbreviations, French
Record 70, Synonyms, French
Record 70, Textual support, French
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Conformément à la politique en vigueur, les ministères doivent classifier les opérations financières par autorisation, par objet, par responsabilité et par article. Lorsque les opérations de dépenses ou de recettes entraînent plus d'un extrant dans deux activités ou plus, il faut adopter une méthode de répartition permettant de les rattacher à des activités précises. Bien qu'il soit préférable de procéder ainsi pour chaque opération, les ministères qui se servent d'un système de comptabilité analytique ou d'un autre type de système pour effectuer la répartition nécessaire constatent bien souvent que les coûts d'un système de répartition axé sur les opérations l'emportent sur les avantages. Dans ce cas, ils doivent adopter une autre méthode, plus globale, qui leur permettra de fournir tous les mois des renseignements au système central de comptabilité. 1, record 70, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20r%C3%A9partition
Record 70, Spanish
Record 70, Textual support, Spanish
Record 71 - internal organization data 1994-11-18
Record 71, English
Record 71, Subject field(s)
- Types of Concrete
Record 71, Main entry term, English
- non-linear moment-curvature law
1, record 71, English, non%2Dlinear%20moment%2Dcurvature%20law
correct
Record 71, Abbreviations, English
Record 71, Synonyms, English
Record 71, Textual support, English
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The approach by curvatures is a more direct method than the approach by layers to model concrete structures. In fact, instead of working with the stress-strain laws and integrating these laws over the depth of the structure to obtain the curvatures and the moments, we work directly with non-linear moment-curvature laws. 1, record 71, English, - non%2Dlinear%20moment%2Dcurvature%20law
Record 71, French
Record 71, Domaine(s)
- Sortes de béton
Record 71, Main entry term, French
- loi moment-courbure non linéaire
1, record 71, French, loi%20moment%2Dcourbure%20non%20lin%C3%A9aire
correct, feminine noun
Record 71, Abbreviations, French
Record 71, Synonyms, French
Record 71, Textual support, French
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'approche par courbures est une approche plus directe que celle par couches pour modéliser des structures en béton. En effet, au lieu de travailler sur des lois contraintes-déformations relatives, puis d'intégrer celles-ci sur l'épaisseur de la structure pour trouver les courbures et les moments, on travaille directement sur des lois moment-courbure non linéaires. 1, record 71, French, - loi%20moment%2Dcourbure%20non%20lin%C3%A9aire
Record 71, Spanish
Record 71, Textual support, Spanish
Record 72 - internal organization data 1994-10-27
Record 72, English
Record 72, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 72, Main entry term, English
- simple checksum
1, record 72, English, simple%20checksum
correct
Record 72, Abbreviations, English
Record 72, Synonyms, English
- normal checksum 1, record 72, English, normal%20checksum
correct
Record 72, Textual support, English
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The checksumming approach is the only known method which will detect all viruses, present and future, with absolute certainty.... The method of performing the checksumming process(the algorithm) is very important. Three general approaches are possible : 1. simple checksums. 2. Cyclic Redundancy Checks(CRCs). 3. Cryptographically strong checksums. 1, record 72, English, - simple%20checksum
Record 72, French
Record 72, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 72, Main entry term, French
- total de contrôle simple
1, record 72, French, total%20de%20contr%C3%B4le%20simple
correct, masculine noun
Record 72, Abbreviations, French
Record 72, Synonyms, French
- total de contrôle normal 2, record 72, French, total%20de%20contr%C3%B4le%20normal
correct, masculine noun
Record 72, Textual support, French
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le contrôle de somme est la seule méthode connue qui détecte tous les virus, actuels et futurs, avec une absolue certitude. [...] La méthode utilisée pour le contrôle de somme (algorithme de contrôle de somme) est très importante. Trois approches générales sont possibles: 1. Totaux de contrôle simples. 2. Contrôle de redondance cyclique (CRC). 3. Totaux de contrôles solides au plan cryptographique. 1, record 72, French, - total%20de%20contr%C3%B4le%20simple
Record 72, Spanish
Record 72, Textual support, Spanish
Record 73 - internal organization data 1994-07-27
Record 73, English
Record 73, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 73, Main entry term, English
- negative example
1, record 73, English, negative%20example
correct
Record 73, Abbreviations, English
Record 73, Synonyms, English
- negative instance 1, record 73, English, negative%20instance
correct
- counterexample 2, record 73, English, counterexample
correct
- counter example 3, record 73, English, counter%20example
correct
- counter-example 4, record 73, English, counter%2Dexample
correct
- negative exemplar 5, record 73, English, negative%20exemplar
correct
Record 73, Textual support, English
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 1 DEF
In learning from examples, a counterexample of a concept that may bound the scope of "generalization". 1, record 73, English, - negative%20example
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The Socratic method is a well-established approach to the problem of helping the student refine and debug her knowledge. In this paradigm, the tutor encourages the student to refine her knowledge by presenting her with instances(counter examples) which run counter to her conception of the domain.... In general, a counter example can be viewed as an instance which satisfies the antecedent of the rule which the student is thought to be using, but violates the rule's consequent. 3, record 73, English, - negative%20example
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 2 CONT
... positive examples force generalization whereas negative examples prevent overgeneralization (the induced concept should never be so general as to include any of the negative examples). 1, record 73, English, - negative%20example
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Tape recordings were made of human tutorials in an attempt to elucidate when and why a good tutor changes topic, elaborates a point, gives a counter-example, asks a question, etc. 4, record 73, English, - negative%20example
Record 73, French
Record 73, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 73, Main entry term, French
- contre-exemple
1, record 73, French, contre%2Dexemple
correct
Record 73, Abbreviations, French
Record 73, Synonyms, French
- instance négative 2, record 73, French, instance%20n%C3%A9gative
correct, feminine noun
- exemple négatif 3, record 73, French, exemple%20n%C3%A9gatif
correct, masculine noun
Record 73, Textual support, French
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Exemple qui illustre le contraire de ce qu'on veut démontrer. 4, record 73, French, - contre%2Dexemple
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans l'apprentissage des similarités, le but est de collecter les propriétés communes à un ensemble d'exemples d'un concept, et absente de l'ensemble des contre-exemples à ce concept. 5, record 73, French, - contre%2Dexemple
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 2 CONT
On parlera souvent d'instance positive ou négative plutôt que d'exemple et contre-exemple. 6, record 73, French, - contre%2Dexemple
Record 73, Spanish
Record 73, Textual support, Spanish
Record 74 - internal organization data 1994-07-13
Record 74, English
Record 74, Subject field(s)
- Papermaking Machines
Record 74, Main entry term, English
- on-top former
1, record 74, English, on%2Dtop%20former
correct
Record 74, Abbreviations, English
Record 74, Synonyms, English
Record 74, Textual support, English
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 OBS
On-Top Formers. A feature common to all the formers discussed thus far is that the sheet plies are picked up and carried on the underside of the felt. This transfer method restricts operating speeds and sheet dryness levels. Another problem is that the sheet must be righted before it enters the press section; the usual procedure is to run the forming section in the opposite direction to the rest of the machine, and turn the felt over with a long carryback section. Less often, the delicate sheet is transferred from one felt to another entering the press section. The remaining formers to be discussed place the sheet on top of the felt or fabric. This approach eliminates the speed and dewatering limitations. But, housekeeping and maintenance aspects must be stressed since the sheet is more vulnerable to drips and spills. 1, record 74, English, - on%2Dtop%20former
Record 74, French
Record 74, Domaine(s)
- Machines à papier
Record 74, Main entry term, French
- formeur superposé
1, record 74, French, formeur%20superpos%C3%A9
masculine noun
Record 74, Abbreviations, French
Record 74, Synonyms, French
Record 74, Textual support, French
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les formeurs superposés. Les formeurs dont il a jusqu'ici été question ont pour caractéristique commune que les différentes couches de la feuille sont levées et transportées sous un feutre. La méthode de transfert qui prévaut alors limite la vitesse des machines et la siccité des feuilles. Un autre problème rencontré est qu'il faut aligner la feuille avant qu'elle n'entre dans la section des presses; la technique couramment utilisée consiste à installer la section de formation de sorte que le sens du trajet de la feuille y soit à l'opposé du reste de la machine et de faire tourner le feutre autour d'une longue section de renvoi. Plus rarement, la feuille, qui est fragile, est transférée du feutre à un autre feutre à l'entrée des presses. Pour ce qui est des formeurs dont il sera ici question, la feuille est placée sur le dessus d'un feutre ou d'une toile synthétique. Cette façon de procéder permet d'éliminer les limites de vitesse et d'extraction de l'eau. Mais elle impose davantage de travail de surveillance et de maintenance parce que la feuille est alors plus vulnérable aux ruissellements ou projections d'eau. 1, record 74, French, - formeur%20superpos%C3%A9
Record 74, Spanish
Record 74, Textual support, Spanish
Record 75 - internal organization data 1994-06-27
Record 75, English
Record 75, Subject field(s)
- Papermaking Machines
- Paper Manufacturing Processes
Record 75, Main entry term, English
- tunnel drying
1, record 75, English, tunnel%20drying
correct
Record 75, Abbreviations, English
Record 75, Synonyms, English
Record 75, Textual support, English
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Sometimes, conventional steam cylinder methods are used for the drying of coatings.... More often, other methods must be used to avoid disturbing the coating film. The two methods employed most often are hot air impingement and infra-red drying. High-velocity convective hoods placed over conventional steam cylinders are a popular method of drying single-sided coatings. Tunnel-drying is another approach, suitable for both single-and double-coated sheets. In this method, the air temperature is controlled to suit the drying requirements and speed of the machine, while the paper is carried through the tunnel on rollers, supported on foils, or held up by air-impingement. 1, record 75, English, - tunnel%20drying
Record 75, French
Record 75, Domaine(s)
- Machines à papier
- Fabrication du papier
Record 75, Main entry term, French
- séchage en tunnel
1, record 75, French, s%C3%A9chage%20en%20tunnel
correct, masculine noun
Record 75, Abbreviations, French
Record 75, Synonyms, French
Record 75, Textual support, French
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On utilise parfois des sécheurs classiques pour sécher les papiers couchés [...] mais on emploie en général d'autres techniques pour éviter d'abîmer le film de couche. On utilise essentiellement les techniques de séchage par air chaud et par infrarouge. On sèche très couramment les couchés simple face au moyen de cylindres classiques chauffés à la vapeur et surmontés par une hotte où l'air convectif circule à grande vitesse. Le séchage en tunnel est une autre méthode qui s'adapte aussi bien aux couchés simple face qu'aux couchés double face. Dans ce cas, le papier est soutenu par des rouleaux, supporté par des racles ou aéroporté. On règle la température dans le tunnel en fonction des besoins du séchage et de la vitesse de la machine. 1, record 75, French, - s%C3%A9chage%20en%20tunnel
Record 75, Spanish
Record 75, Textual support, Spanish
Record 76 - internal organization data 1993-06-15
Record 76, English
Record 76, Subject field(s)
- Pulp and Paper
Record 76, Main entry term, English
- selective brightening
1, record 76, English, selective%20brightening
correct
Record 76, Abbreviations, English
Record 76, Synonyms, English
- selective approach 1, record 76, English, selective%20approach
Record 76, Textual support, English
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Lignin Preserving or Lignin Removal? Two approaches are used in the chemical bleaching of pulps. One approach is to utilize chemicals that selectively destroy some of the chromophoric groups, but do not materially attack lignin. The other approach is to almost totally remove residual lignin. The selective approach(often referred to as "brightening" to distinguish it from true bleaching) is used for high-yield pulps with significant lignin content. This methodology is limited in many cases to achieving brightness values in the 70's; but under favorable circumstances, values above 80 can be obtained. Although the brightness gains can be substantial, no known method of selective brightening produces a permanent effect; exposure to light and atmospheric oxygen causes the lignin to rapidly discolor, as can be readily observed with old newspapers. 1, record 76, English, - selective%20brightening
Record 76, French
Record 76, Domaine(s)
- Pâtes et papier
Record 76, Main entry term, French
- méthode d'éclaircissement
1, record 76, French, m%C3%A9thode%20d%27%C3%A9claircissement
feminine noun
Record 76, Abbreviations, French
Record 76, Synonyms, French
Record 76, Textual support, French
Record 76, Spanish
Record 76, Textual support, Spanish
Record 77 - internal organization data 1993-03-26
Record 77, English
Record 77, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
Record 77, Main entry term, English
- in-field dispensing 1, record 77, English, in%2Dfield%20dispensing
Record 77, Abbreviations, English
Record 77, Synonyms, English
Record 77, Textual support, English
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Liqui-Box Corp. has taken a systems approach to bag-in-box packaging. The firm offers filling systems and provides a method for convenient in-field dispensing using the containers for food-service and institutional markets. 1, record 77, English, - in%2Dfield%20dispensing
Record 77, French
Record 77, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
Record 77, Main entry term, French
- distribution-sur-place
1, record 77, French, distribution%2Dsur%2Dplace
proposal
Record 77, Abbreviations, French
Record 77, Synonyms, French
Record 77, Textual support, French
Record 77, Spanish
Record 77, Textual support, Spanish
Record 78 - internal organization data 1992-11-24
Record 78, English
Record 78, Subject field(s)
- Federal Administration
Record 78, Main entry term, English
- implementation approach
1, record 78, English, implementation%20approach
correct
Record 78, Abbreviations, English
Record 78, Synonyms, English
Record 78, Textual support, English
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... the implementation approach, e. g. method of selection of contract... 1, record 78, English, - implementation%20approach
Record 78, French
Record 78, Domaine(s)
- Administration fédérale
Record 78, Main entry term, French
- méthode de mise en application
1, record 78, French, m%C3%A9thode%20de%20mise%20en%20application
feminine noun
Record 78, Abbreviations, French
Record 78, Synonyms, French
Record 78, Textual support, French
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 1 CONT
(...) la méthode de mise en application, p. ex., le choix du marché (...) 1, record 78, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20mise%20en%20application
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme tiré du Manuel du Conseil du Trésor, Gestion des biens immobiliers 2, record 78, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20mise%20en%20application
Record 78, Spanish
Record 78, Textual support, Spanish
Record 79 - internal organization data 1991-12-20
Record 79, English
Record 79, Subject field(s)
- Occupational Health and Safety
- Management Control
Record 79, Main entry term, English
- administrative controls
1, record 79, English, administrative%20controls
correct, plural
Record 79, Abbreviations, English
Record 79, Synonyms, English
Record 79, Textual support, English
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Administrative controls can limit an employee’s exposure to a hazard by reducing the time of potential exposure. Administrative controls are usually implemented when exposures cannot be controlled through engineering procedures, or where controls at the source are impractical. 1, record 79, English, - administrative%20controls
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 1 OBS
One such method of control involves the arrangement of work schedules so that the exposure duration is minimized.... [For example, where] the exposure limit is exceeded for a worker in one shift, the job can be assigned to more than one worker so that each individual' s length of exposure is within the permissible limit.... A second approach is to schedule hazardous operations or processes during a shift when fewer employees are present to minimize the number of workers exposed. 1, record 79, English, - administrative%20controls
Record 79, French
Record 79, Domaine(s)
- Santé et sécurité au travail
- Contrôle de gestion
Record 79, Main entry term, French
- contrôles administratifs
1, record 79, French, contr%C3%B4les%20administratifs
proposal, masculine noun, plural
Record 79, Abbreviations, French
Record 79, Synonyms, French
- mesures administratives 1, record 79, French, mesures%20administratives
proposal, feminine noun, plural
Record 79, Textual support, French
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme "contrôles administratifs" : À partir des fiches Termium portant la vedette "contrôle administratif". 1, record 79, French, - contr%C3%B4les%20administratifs
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Nous pensons que le terme "mesures" est peut être préférable à celui de "contrôles", parce qu'il est plus général. Le présent contexte est celui des mesures administratives prises pour assurer le respect de normes d'hygiène et de sécurité du travail. Le terme "contrôle", qui possède la connotation d'une autorité qui réglemente, qui impose des restrictions à l'activité qu'elle est chargée de surveiller de façon à l'empêcher de prendre des libertés qui lui permettraient d'échapper à sa surveillance (référence : source DADIF) recèle, à notre avis, un petit côté "police" qui l'éloigne de la notion qu'il est sensé désigner. 1, record 79, French, - contr%C3%B4les%20administratifs
Record 79, Spanish
Record 79, Textual support, Spanish
Record 80 - internal organization data 1991-02-06
Record 80, English
Record 80, Subject field(s)
- Tolerances and Modular Co-ordination (Construction)
- Man-Made Construction Materials
- Scientific Research Methods
Record 80, Main entry term, English
- geotextile design
1, record 80, English, geotextile%20design
correct
Record 80, Abbreviations, English
Record 80, Synonyms, English
- design of geotextile 2, record 80, English, design%20of%20geotextile
correct
- geotextile designing 3, record 80, English, geotextile%20designing
proposal
Record 80, Textual support, English
Record number: 80, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A rational design approach including the following two steps is necessary for proper geotextile design : 1. Identify the mechanisms through which the geotextile is expected to perform in the considered application, and identify geotextile properties governing these mechanisms(selection of appropriate test methods to evaluate these properties would be an important part of this step;...). 2. Determine the required values of the geotextile properties by using a method of design. 1, record 80, English, - geotextile%20design
Record number: 80, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Design of geotextiles associated with geomembranes. 2, record 80, English, - geotextile%20design
Record 80, French
Record 80, Domaine(s)
- Calcul, tolérances et modulation (Construction)
- Matériaux de construction artificiels
- Méthodes de recherche scientifique
Record 80, Main entry term, French
- dimensionnement d'un géotextile
1, record 80, French, dimensionnement%20d%27un%20g%C3%A9otextile
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 80, Abbreviations, French
Record 80, Synonyms, French
Record 80, Textual support, French
Record number: 80, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il peut paraître surprenant que l'on parle de dimensionnement d'un géotextile alors que, jusqu'à présent, ce sont la plupart du temps l'expérience et le conseil plus ou moins bien avisé du fournisseur (...) qui ont prévalu. (...) on dispose actuellement de bases permettant, selon le problème posé, un dimensionnement ou une approche de ce dernier. Un géotextile est la plupart du temps incorporé à un sol. Il forme avec lui ce que l'on pourrait dénommer une géostructure. Son dimensionnement est donc étroitement lié aux propriétés géotechniques et hydrogéologiques des sols. Dans ce but, des connaissances géotechniques fondamentales sont donc indispensables. On ne sait pas actuellement dimensionner un géotextile dans tous les cas d'application. 2, record 80, French, - dimensionnement%20d%27un%20g%C3%A9otextile
Record number: 80, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Dimensionnement des géotextiles associés à des géomembranes. 3, record 80, French, - dimensionnement%20d%27un%20g%C3%A9otextile
Record number: 80, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Dimensionnement: Action de dimensionner (...) Dimensionner: Déterminer les dimensions ou, plus généralement, les caractéristiques fonctionnelles qu'il convient de donner à un élément mécanique, hydraulique, pneumatique ou électrique pour qu'il joue convenablement le rôle qui lui revient dans l'ensemble dont il fait partie. 4, record 80, French, - dimensionnement%20d%27un%20g%C3%A9otextile
Record 80, Spanish
Record 80, Textual support, Spanish
Record 81 - internal organization data 1990-09-12
Record 81, English
Record 81, Subject field(s)
- Analytical Chemistry
Record 81, Main entry term, English
- purge-and-trap method of sample preparation
1, record 81, English, purge%2Dand%2Dtrap%20method%20of%20sample%20preparation
correct
Record 81, Abbreviations, English
Record 81, Synonyms, English
- purge-and-trap method 1, record 81, English, purge%2Dand%2Dtrap%20method
correct
- purge-and-trap sample preparation method 2, record 81, English, purge%2Dand%2Dtrap%20sample%20preparation%20method
proposal
- purge-and-trap 3, record 81, English, purge%2Dand%2Dtrap
Record 81, Textual support, English
Record number: 81, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A systematic approach to pesticide identification developed by Suzuki uses column chromatography, thin-layer chromatography and gas-liquid chromatography. Mass spectroscopy(MS) is also a powerful tool for the identification of compounds.... The Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) had defined volatile priority pollutants as those amenable to analysis by the purge-and-trap method of sample preparation.... This method is generally applicable for substances with low water solubility and boiling points below 130 ° C. 1, record 81, English, - purge%2Dand%2Dtrap%20method%20of%20sample%20preparation
Record number: 81, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The EPA method of screening for volatile compounds involves purging the sample with helium and trapping the volatilized organic compounds on a column of Tenax GC and silica gel at room temperature. The organic material is then thermally desorbed onto the gas chromatographic column. ... The purge-and-trap methods cited most often are those developed by Bellar and Lichtemberg although many similar techniques have been developed by other researchers. 1, record 81, English, - purge%2Dand%2Dtrap%20method%20of%20sample%20preparation
Record 81, French
Record 81, Domaine(s)
- Chimie analytique
Record 81, Main entry term, French
- méthode de préparation d'échantillons par purge et piégeage
1, record 81, French, m%C3%A9thode%20de%20pr%C3%A9paration%20d%27%C3%A9chantillons%20par%20purge%20et%20pi%C3%A9geage
proposal, see observation, feminine noun
Record 81, Abbreviations, French
Record 81, Synonyms, French
- méthode de préparation d'échantillons par purge et piège 1, record 81, French, m%C3%A9thode%20de%20pr%C3%A9paration%20d%27%C3%A9chantillons%20par%20purge%20et%20pi%C3%A8ge
proposal, see observation, feminine noun
- préparation d'échantillons par purge et piégeage 1, record 81, French, pr%C3%A9paration%20d%27%C3%A9chantillons%20par%20purge%20et%20pi%C3%A9geage
proposal, see observation, feminine noun
Record 81, Textual support, French
Record number: 81, Textual support number: 1 OBS
(...) il paraît plus judicieux d'introduire les substances séparées par la colonne chromatographique dans un autre appareil généralement destiné à identifier les échantillons qui lui sont soumis. Le couplage est dit en ligne lorsque les solutés vont directement de la sortie de la colonne au second appareil, sans piégeage intermédiaire. 2, record 81, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20pr%C3%A9paration%20d%27%C3%A9chantillons%20par%20purge%20et%20pi%C3%A9geage
Record number: 81, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Une difficulté est de piéger avec le meilleur rendement possible les solutés à la sortie de la colonne. (...) On fait aussi de la chromatographie préparatoire quand on piège un peu de soluté pour l'introduire dans un spectromètre infrarouge aux fins d'identification, mais les colonnes analytiques classiques suffisent. 3, record 81, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20pr%C3%A9paration%20d%27%C3%A9chantillons%20par%20purge%20et%20pi%C3%A9geage
Record 81, Spanish
Record 81, Textual support, Spanish
Record 82 - internal organization data 1988-05-10
Record 82, English
Record 82, Subject field(s)
- Environmental Studies and Analyses
- Air Pollution
Record 82, Main entry term, English
- approximate approach
1, record 82, English, approximate%20approach
correct
Record 82, Abbreviations, English
Record 82, Synonyms, English
Record 82, Textual support, English
Record number: 82, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Approximate approach. This method is well documented in many books.... Two distinct theories, the k-theory and the statistical theory, have been developed. 1, record 82, English, - approximate%20approach
Record 82, French
Record 82, Domaine(s)
- Études et analyses environnementales
- Pollution de l'air
Record 82, Main entry term, French
- approche approximative
1, record 82, French, approche%20approximative
feminine noun
Record 82, Abbreviations, French
Record 82, Synonyms, French
Record 82, Textual support, French
Record 82, Spanish
Record 82, Textual support, Spanish
Record 83 - internal organization data 1987-09-22
Record 83, English
Record 83, Subject field(s)
- System Names
- Commercial and Other Bodies (Law)
Record 83, Main entry term, English
- Delaware Block Method
1, record 83, English, Delaware%20Block%20Method
correct
Record 83, Abbreviations, English
Record 83, Synonyms, English
Record 83, Textual support, English
Record number: 83, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A business valuation method combining the market value, assets value and the earnings approach. 2, record 83, English, - Delaware%20Block%20Method
Record 83, French
Record 83, Domaine(s)
- Noms de systèmes
- Organismes commerciaux ou non (Droit)
Record 83, Main entry term, French
- Delaware Block Method 1, record 83, French, Delaware%20Block%20Method
Record 83, Abbreviations, French
Record 83, Synonyms, French
Record 83, Textual support, French
Record 83, Spanish
Record 83, Textual support, Spanish
Record 84 - internal organization data 1987-06-15
Record 84, English
Record 84, Subject field(s)
- Financial and Budgetary Management
- Urban Planning
Record 84, Main entry term, English
- summation method
1, record 84, English, summation%20method
correct
Record 84, Abbreviations, English
Record 84, Synonyms, English
- built-up method 2, record 84, English, built%2Dup%20method
correct
Record 84, Textual support, English
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A method of estimating a discount rate in which the rate is fabricated or built up by adding together the sub-rates applicable to the various factors which influence the size of the whole rate. Under this technique, a specific rate is assumed for each factor presumed to influence investors in their determination of the final rate.. 1, record 84, English, - summation%20method
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The "summation method" and the "summation approach" are not the same. 1, record 84, English, - summation%20method
Record 84, French
Record 84, Domaine(s)
- Gestion budgétaire et financière
- Aménagement urbain
Record 84, Main entry term, French
- procédé de sommation
1, record 84, French, proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20de%20sommation
masculine noun
Record 84, Abbreviations, French
Record 84, Synonyms, French
- méthode de l'addition 2, record 84, French, m%C3%A9thode%20de%20l%27addition
feminine noun
Record 84, Textual support, French
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Procédé de sommation. Par ce procédé, l'évaluateur établit le taux d'intérêt qui servira à la capitalisation, en tenant compte de l'importance des quatre éléments suivants : taux de base, prix de la gestion, liquidité et évaluation du risque. 1, record 84, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20de%20sommation
Record 84, Spanish
Record 84, Textual support, Spanish
Record 85 - internal organization data 1987-05-05
Record 85, English
Record 85, Subject field(s)
- Financial and Budgetary Management
Record 85, Main entry term, English
- dual capitalization approach 1, record 85, English, dual%20capitalization%20approach
Record 85, Abbreviations, English
Record 85, Synonyms, English
Record 85, Textual support, English
Record number: 85, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The adoption of the excess income method implies the use of the dual capitalization approach, which recognizes that a different level of risk may be attributed to tangible asset backing than to intangible assets, such as goodwill... 1, record 85, English, - dual%20capitalization%20approach
Record 85, French
Record 85, Domaine(s)
- Gestion budgétaire et financière
Record 85, Main entry term, French
- technique de la double capitalisation
1, record 85, French, technique%20de%20la%20double%20capitalisation
feminine noun
Record 85, Abbreviations, French
Record 85, Synonyms, French
Record 85, Textual support, French
Record 85, Spanish
Record 85, Textual support, Spanish
Record 86 - internal organization data 1987-01-14
Record 86, English
Record 86, Subject field(s)
- Accounting
- Financial and Budgetary Management
- Productivity and Profitability
Record 86, Main entry term, English
- business-unit profitability
1, record 86, English, business%2Dunit%20profitability
correct
Record 86, Abbreviations, English
Record 86, Synonyms, English
Record 86, Textual support, English
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Guaranty Trust Co. of Canada(Toronto, Ontario, Canada) has adopted an approach that provides management with product-profitability information for decision-making purposes. In 1983, the company implemented business-unit profitability as a reporting method. 1, record 86, English, - business%2Dunit%20profitability
Record 86, French
Record 86, Domaine(s)
- Comptabilité
- Gestion budgétaire et financière
- Productivité et rentabilité
Record 86, Main entry term, French
- rentabilité de l'unité fonctionnelle
1, record 86, French, rentabilit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27unit%C3%A9%20fonctionnelle
correct, proposal, feminine noun
Record 86, Abbreviations, French
Record 86, Synonyms, French
Record 86, Textual support, French
Record 86, Spanish
Record 86, Textual support, Spanish
Record 87 - internal organization data 1986-10-06
Record 87, English
Record 87, Subject field(s)
- Coal Gas (Mines)
Record 87, Main entry term, English
- microwave irradiation 1, record 87, English, microwave%20irradiation
Record 87, Abbreviations, English
Record 87, Synonyms, English
Record 87, Textual support, English
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 1 CONT
One approach using a combination of microwave irradiation and metal hydride catalysts was found promising and a patent application covering this new method was prepared. 1, record 87, English, - microwave%20irradiation
Record 87, French
Record 87, Domaine(s)
- Gaz de houille (Mines)
Record 87, Main entry term, French
- irradiation par micro-ondes
1, record 87, French, irradiation%20par%20micro%2Dondes
feminine noun
Record 87, Abbreviations, French
Record 87, Synonyms, French
Record 87, Textual support, French
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une méthode combinant l'irradiation par micro-ondes et l'emploi de catalyseurs à base d'hydrures métalliques s'est révélée prometteuse. Une demande de brevet pour cette nouvelle méthode a été préparée. 1, record 87, French, - irradiation%20par%20micro%2Dondes
Record 87, Spanish
Record 87, Textual support, Spanish
Record 88 - internal organization data 1985-10-01
Record 88, English
Record 88, Subject field(s)
- Education Theory and Methods
Record 88, Main entry term, English
- grammar-translation method 1, record 88, English, grammar%2Dtranslation%20method
Record 88, Abbreviations, English
Record 88, Synonyms, English
- grammar-translation approach 1, record 88, English, grammar%2Dtranslation%20approach
Record 88, Textual support, English
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The Grammar-Translation Method was time-honored, and many, many Canadians learned their languages in this fashion. The mental discipline of memorizing conjugations and declensions, of parsing sentences, of translating into and out of English, was believed to be an extremely good one. ... The ability to read ... literature ... was the ultimate goal of the instructional approaches of the time ... 1, record 88, English, - grammar%2Dtranslation%20method
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le terme method s’emploie ici comme synonyme de approach, non pas au sens plus restreint. 1, record 88, English, - grammar%2Dtranslation%20method
Record 88, French
Record 88, Domaine(s)
- Théories et méthodes pédagogiques
Record 88, Main entry term, French
- méthode de grammaire et traduction
1, record 88, French, m%C3%A9thode%20de%20grammaire%20et%20traduction
feminine noun
Record 88, Abbreviations, French
Record 88, Synonyms, French
- méthode grammaire et traduction 1, record 88, French, m%C3%A9thode%20grammaire%20et%20traduction
feminine noun
- traditionnelle 1, record 88, French, traditionnelle
feminine noun
Record 88, Textual support, French
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 1 CONT
(...) Le but principal était la lecture des textes, et on y parvenait à coup d'analyses grammaticales et de traduction. (...) On sait que cette méthode de grammaire et traduction (...) fut adoptée sans modification quand on se proposa d'enseigner des langues vivantes. 1, record 88, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20grammaire%20et%20traduction
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Avant la deuxième guerre mondiale, l'enseignement des langues vivantes (...) était calqué sur celui des langues anciennes. La méthode dite de grammaire et traduction était à peu près la seule à être utilisée dans les écoles (...). 1, record 88, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20grammaire%20et%20traduction
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Sous l'influence de la littérature anglo-saxonne spécialisée, ce qu'il est convenu d'appeler "méthode traditionnelle" est parfois aussi décrit comme méthode "grammaire et traduction". 1, record 88, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20grammaire%20et%20traduction
Record 88, Spanish
Record 88, Textual support, Spanish
Record 89 - internal organization data 1985-10-01
Record 89, English
Record 89, Subject field(s)
- Education Theory and Methods
Record 89, Main entry term, English
Record 89, Abbreviations, English
Record 89, Synonyms, English
Record 89, Textual support, English
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... coordinated body of techniques and teaching procedures, related to a shared body of assumptions about the nature of language teaching and learning. 1, record 89, English, - method
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Method is an overall plan for the orderly presentation of language material, no part of which contradicts, and all of which is based upon, the selected approach. An approach is axiomatic, a method is procedural.... Within one approach, there can be many methods. 1, record 89, English, - method
Record 89, French
Record 89, Domaine(s)
- Théories et méthodes pédagogiques
Record 89, Main entry term, French
- méthode
1, record 89, French, m%C3%A9thode
feminine noun
Record 89, Abbreviations, French
Record 89, Synonyms, French
Record 89, Textual support, French
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Quand nous parlons de "méthode", nous entendons par là un ensemble de matériaux pédagogiques qui reposent sur une conception méthodologique de l'enseignement des langues. 1, record 89, French, - m%C3%A9thode
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Il faut envisager la méthode sous quatre aspects : 1. elle est fondée sur un ensemble de principes ou d'hypothèses; 2. elle répond en quoi apprendre/enseigner; 3. elle dit, d'une façon plus ou moins explicite, comment enseigner; 4. elle constitue un atout qui devrait permettre à l'apprenant de maîtriser la langue selon son niveau d'apprentissage. 1, record 89, French, - m%C3%A9thode
Record 89, Spanish
Record 89, Textual support, Spanish
Record 90 - internal organization data 1985-05-14
Record 90, English
Record 90, Subject field(s)
- Currency and Foreign Exchange
Record 90, Main entry term, English
- national absorption
1, record 90, English, national%20absorption
correct
Record 90, Abbreviations, English
Record 90, Synonyms, English
Record 90, Textual support, English
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Absorption Approach. A method of analysing the effects of a devaluation or depreciation of a country's exchange rate on its balance of trade. The approach focuses attention on the relationship between national product(Y) and national absorption(A), where the latter is defined as the use of goods for the purposes of consumption and investment by the private and public sectors of the economy. The balance of trade(B) can only be positive(i. e. in surplus) if Y exceeds A. Thus in its simplest form the relationship may be written as B=Y-A. 2, record 90, English, - national%20absorption
Record 90, Key term(s)
- domestic absorption
Record 90, French
Record 90, Domaine(s)
- Politique monétaire et marché des changes
Record 90, Main entry term, French
- absorption interne
1, record 90, French, absorption%20interne
correct, feminine noun
Record 90, Abbreviations, French
Record 90, Synonyms, French
Record 90, Textual support, French
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Si on appelle A, absorption interne, la somme des consommations et des investissements et B, le solde de la balance commerciale, on peut écrire : R [revenu national] = A + B d'où B = R - A. La balance commerciale est négative si l'absorption (dépense intérieure) est supérieure au revenu national, elle est positive si l'absorption est inférieure au revenu national. 1, record 90, French, - absorption%20interne
Record 90, Spanish
Record 90, Textual support, Spanish
Record 91 - internal organization data 1985-04-25
Record 91, English
Record 91, Subject field(s)
- Management Control
Record 91, Main entry term, English
- impact approach
1, record 91, English, impact%20approach
correct
Record 91, Abbreviations, English
Record 91, Synonyms, English
Record 91, Textual support, English
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The impact approach... elaborates a hierarchy of objectives and tries to establish the impact of a project on the development goals of a country. It is basically a tracer study of the benefits to link logically the immediate objective of a project(target) to the intermediate(sector objective) and to the final development goals. The method not only determines the contribution of the project to the development goals, but also specifies under what conditions and how the project contributes to the development goal. 1, record 91, English, - impact%20approach
Record 91, French
Record 91, Domaine(s)
- Contrôle de gestion
Record 91, Main entry term, French
- approche par l'incidence
1, record 91, French, approche%20par%20l%27incidence
correct
Record 91, Abbreviations, French
Record 91, Synonyms, French
Record 91, Textual support, French
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Étude qui] consiste à établir une hiérarchie d'objectifs et à tenter de déterminer l'incidence d'un projet sur la réalisation des objectifs et à tenter de déterminer l'incidence d'un projet sur la réalisation des objectifs de développement du pays. Ce type d'étude consiste, pour l'essentiel, à retracer le cheminement des avantages afin de lier logiquement l'objectif immédiat d'un projet (cible) aux niveaux intermédiaires (objectifs sectoriels) et ultimes du développement (buts). La méthode permet non seulement de déterminer la contribution du projet aux buts du développement, mais également de préciser dans quelles conditions, comment, s'effectue cette contribution. 1, record 91, French, - approche%20par%20l%27incidence
Record 91, Spanish
Record 91, Textual support, Spanish
Record 92 - internal organization data 1982-06-11
Record 92, English
Record 92, Subject field(s)
- Operations Research and Management
- Corporate Management (General)
Record 92, Main entry term, English
- national account management
1, record 92, English, national%20account%20management
correct
Record 92, Abbreviations, English
Record 92, Synonyms, English
Record 92, Textual support, English
Record number: 92, Textual support number: 1 CONT
National account management responds to the needs of the customer for a coordinated communications approach while giving the seller a method of coordinating the costs, activities, and objectives of the sales function for its most important accounts. 1, record 92, English, - national%20account%20management
Record 92, French
Record 92, Domaine(s)
- Recherche et gestion opérationnelles
- Gestion de l'entreprise (Généralités)
Record 92, Main entry term, French
- gestion nationale des comptes 1, record 92, French, gestion%20nationale%20des%20comptes
Record 92, Abbreviations, French
Record 92, Synonyms, French
Record 92, Textual support, French
Record number: 92, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La gestion nationale des comptes répond au besoin pour le client d'avoir une approche coordonnée de communication tout en offrant au vendeur une méthode de coordination des coûts, des activités et des objectifs de la fonction de vente pour ses principaux comptes. 1, record 92, French, - gestion%20nationale%20des%20comptes
Record 92, Spanish
Record 92, Textual support, Spanish
Record 93 - internal organization data 1981-02-04
Record 93, English
Record 93, Subject field(s)
- Management Operations (General)
Record 93, Main entry term, English
- ill-structured problem solving
1, record 93, English, ill%2Dstructured%20problem%20solving
correct
Record 93, Abbreviations, English
Record 93, Synonyms, English
Record 93, Textual support, English
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Problem definitions and method of approach are major unknowns. 1, record 93, English, - ill%2Dstructured%20problem%20solving
Record 93, French
Record 93, Domaine(s)
- Opérations de la gestion (Généralités)
Record 93, Main entry term, French
- résolution erronée des problèmes 1, record 93, French, r%C3%A9solution%20erron%C3%A9e%20des%20probl%C3%A8mes
Record 93, Abbreviations, French
Record 93, Synonyms, French
Record 93, Textual support, French
Record 93, Spanish
Record 93, Textual support, Spanish
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