TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Multiple population breeding system(MPBS) is a conservation method in which the population with the function of genetic conservation is subdivided into subpopulations, each having an effective population size of approximately 50 individuals [...]. If the population consists of 20 subpopulations, the total number of trees is 1000. In this population size, only a few rare alleles can be spontaneously lost [...]  3, record 1, English, - multiple%20population%20breeding%20system

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Debido a la velocidad del cambio climático y la relativamente lenta respuesta adaptativa de los bosques, la conservación in situ debe ser complementada con otros sistemas como lo es el sistema de mejora de poblaciones múltiples (MPBS), desarrollado por Namkoong.  1, record 1, Spanish, - sistema%20de%20mejora%20de%20poblaciones%20m%C3%BAltiples

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

PIT tags are shaped like a grain of rice and are approximately 12 mm long, 2 mm in diameter and weigh 70 mg. PIT tags contain an electromagnetic coil and microchip that transmit a unique code when powered by a magnetic field. The PIT tag reader provides the magnetic field that allows the tag to transmit its code; without the reader[,] the tag will not transmit its code.  3, record 2, English, - passive%20integrated%20transponder%20tag

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Passive integrated transponder(PIT) tags are a low-cost method for marking [fish and other animals] for breeding applications and mark-recapture studies[, ] as well as offering a non-obtrusive method to observe progress, behaviour and movements of tagged individuals using antenna.  4, record 2, English, - passive%20integrated%20transponder%20tag

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les étiquettes PIT ont la forme d'un grain de riz, mesurent environ 12 mm de long et 2 mm de diamètre, et pèsent 70 mg. [Elles] contiennent une bobine électromagnétique et une puce qui transmettent un code unique quand elles sont alimentées par un champ magnétique. Le lecteur optique produit le champ magnétique permettant à l'étiquette de transmettre son code; sans ce lecteur, aucune information n'est transmise.  3, record 2, French, - %C3%A9tiquette%20%C3%A0%20transpondeur%20passif%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many egg farmers get excellent egg yields from hens two to four years old--fully as good as from pullets. Because of this fact, it is evident there is much in the method of management and in the breeding. For this reason the statement may be repeated--not to part with a hen so long as she lays well. A hen on the nest is worth two pullets in the field.  2, record 3, English, - egg%20yield

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

egg yield: term extracted from the "Glossaire de l’agriculture" and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 3, English, - egg%20yield

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Autour d'un million de poulets dans le Nord-Ouest de la France sont déjà morts de la vague de chaleur, alors que le temps défavorable a ralenti le taux de croissance des poulets au [Royaume-Uni] et en Espagne, et peuvent mener à abaisser le rendement d'œufs, le rapport cite des associations de l'industrie de la volaille de ces pays.  2, record 3, French, - rendement%20d%27%26oelig%3Bufs

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rendement d'œufs : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 3, French, - rendement%20d%27%26oelig%3Bufs

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To develop durum wheat cultivars with high yield, high quality and accepted agronomic characteristics. To further study the effects of chromosome 4A, 4B et 6B of Tritium turgidum L. var. diccocoides on durum wheat. To evaluate recurrent selection as a breeding method for durum wheat improvement. To identify new sources of resistance to pre-harvest dormancy and foliar diseases and determine their heritability.  2, record 4, English, - breeding%20method

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi les méthodes de sélection, il y a, entre autre, la sélection massale, la sélection généalogique, la sélection généalogique différée, etc.  2, record 4, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20s%C3%A9lection

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The practice of injecting fish with substances derived from the pituitary gland for the purpose of inducing reproduction (such as ovulation) when conditions are not favourable for successful natural spawning in ponds.  2, record 5, English, - hypophysation

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hypophysation is presently the most commonly used method for the induced breeding of grass carp. In the hypophysation procedure pituitary extract... is suspended in a physiological salt solution...  3, record 5, English, - hypophysation

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique d'induction de ponte qui consiste en un apport exogène d'hormone gonadotrope par injection d'hypophyses pour provoquer le déroulement de phases du cycle sexuel qui ne se produisent pas spontanément en condition de captivité, comme l'ovulation.  2, record 5, French, - hypophysation

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Backcrossing is a breeding method that is fairly effective in transferring some relatively simply inherited and fairly easily selected characteristic into an existing variety that already has many desirable attributes. Examples are resistance to leaf rust, stem rust or other diseases, awns, semidwarf stature or photoperiodic response. Complex characteristics such as yield and milling and baking qualities are not amenable to this procedure.  1, record 6, English, - photoperiodic%20response

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le rétrocroisement est une méthode de sélection assez efficace quand il s'agit de transférer un caractère héréditaire relativement simple et assez facile à sélectionner à une variété existante possédant déjà de nombreux attributs recherchés. Comme par exemple : résistance à la rouille brune, à la rouille noire ou à d'autres maladies, barbes; paille semi courte ou réaction à la photopériode. Les caractéristiques complexes comme le rendement et les valeurs meunières et boulangères ne peuvent pas être améliorées par cette technique.  1, record 6, French, - r%C3%A9action%20%C3%A0%20la%20photop%C3%A9riode

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Backcrossing is a breeding method that is fairly effective in transferring some relatively simply inherited and fairly easily selected characteristic into an existing variety that already has many desirable attributes. Examples are resistance to leaf rust, stem rust or other diseases, awns, semidwarf stature or photoperiodic response. Complex characteristics such as yield and milling and baking qualities are not amenable to this procedure.  1, record 7, English, - semidwarf%20stature

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le rétrocroisement est une méthode de sélection assez efficace quand il s'agit de transférer un caractère héréditaire relativement simple et assez facile à sélectionner à une variété existante possédant déjà de nombreux attributs recherchés. Comme par exemple : résistance à la rouille brune, à la rouille noire ou à d'autres maladies, barbes; paille semi courte ou réaction à la photopériode. Les caractéristiques complexes comme le rendement et les valeurs meunières et boulangères ne peuvent pas être améliorées par cette technique.  1, record 7, French, - paille%20semi%20courte

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A plant breeding method for obtaining embryos with half the chromosome number followed by doubling using colchicine to produce a homozygous plant.  2, record 8, English, - haploid%20method

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

of plant breeding  1, record 8, English, - haploid%20method

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Méthode de reproduction des plantes qui permet d'obtenir des individus habloïdes.  2, record 8, French, - haplom%C3%A9thode

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The growing of segregating generations of a hybrid of self-pollinated crops in a bulk plot, with or without mass selection, followed by individual plant selection in F 6 or later generations.  1, record 9, English, - bulk%20method%20of%20breeding

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the bulk method of handling hybrid material the entire population from a cross is grown and harvested in mass each year. Successive crops of seed are sown for five to ten years to allow natural selection for characters, such as cold resistance or insect resistance, to take place. By this time the poorly adapted strains are largely eliminated, while the remaining strains are mostly pure breeding(or homozygous). Plants are then selected, and the progenies tested as previously described.  3, record 9, English, - bulk%20method%20of%20breeding

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with "mass selection".  2, record 9, English, - bulk%20method%20of%20breeding

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la méthode "bulk", les hybrides sont cultivés en masse, l'action de la sélection naturelle pouvant être renforcée par une sélection artificielle qui ne peut alors qu'être individuelle.  3, record 9, French, - s%C3%A9lection%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogique%20diff%C3%A9r%C3%A9e

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Méthode qui consiste à cultiver la descendance d'un croisement jusqu'à une génération avancée (F5 à F10 suivant les auteurs) avant d'entreprendre la sélection - ne pas confondre avec "sélection massale".  4, record 9, French, - s%C3%A9lection%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogique%20diff%C3%A9r%C3%A9e

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the bulk method of handling hybrid material the entire population from a cross is grown and harvested in mass each year. Successive crops of seed are sown for five to ten years to allow natural selection for characters, such as cold resistance or insect resistance, to take place. By this time the poorly adapted strains are largely eliminated, while the remaining strains are mostly true breeding(or homozygous).  3, record 10, English, - bulk%20seed

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish