TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Clinker building is a method of constructing hulls of boats by fixing wooden planks to each other so that the planks overlap along their edges.  4, record 1, English, - clinker%20building

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Construction à clin, construction dans laquelle les bordages d'une embarcation se recouvrent l'un l'autre.  1, record 1, French, - construction%20%C3%A0%20clin

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of ventilating a fire in a building by directing a fog stream of water out a window to increase air and smoke movement.  1, record 2, English, - hydraulic%20ventilation

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydraulic ventilation is used to clear the room or building of smoke, heat, steam, and gases after a fire has been controlled. This technique uses the air movement created by a fog stream to help draw the products of combustion out of the structure.  1, record 2, English, - hydraulic%20ventilation

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique mise en œuvre pour ventiler un bâtiment en feu qui consiste à projeter un jet diffusé d'eau par une fenêtre afin de mieux faire circuler l'air et la fumée.  1, record 2, French, - ventilation%20par%20jet%20d%27eau

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La ventilation par jet d'eau sert à disperser la fumée, la chaleur, la vapeur et les gaz d'une pièce ou d'un bâtiment une fois que l'incendie a été maîtrisé. Cette technique fait appel au mouvement de l'air créé par le jet diffusé pour aider à refouler les produits de combustion à l'extérieur du bâtiment.  1, record 2, French, - ventilation%20par%20jet%20d%27eau

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of concrete building construction in which floor(and roof) slabs are cast, usually at ground level, and then raised into position by jacking.  6, record 3, English, - lift%2Dslab%20construction

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La méthode Youtz-Slick est un des systèmes modernes de construction qui par l'introduction de moyens mécaniques réduit considérablement le travail sur le chantier et permet de grandes économies de temps et du coût de la construction.  1, record 3, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20Youtz%2DSlick

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

También conocido como el método Youtz-Slick, el método de losa de elevación garantiza la eficiencia y la seguridad del tiempo. Básicamente, las losas de concreto se moldean a nivel del suelo, y luego se levantan a través de gatos hidráulicos en la ubicación designada.  1, record 3, Spanish, - m%C3%A9todo%20Youtz%2DSlick

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of building... with concrete slab floors carried on load-bearing walls across the thickness of the building.  4, record 4, English, - box%20frame%20construction

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The walls may be of brick or concrete ... When both walls and slabs are seen on the elevation, it looks like an egg box. This construction is [simple] and economical in steel, particularly with the relatively deep slabs of hollow-tile construction.  4, record 4, English, - box%20frame%20construction

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Comparée à la construction en bois massif, la construction en caissons permet d'économiser plus de 50 % en matériau pour une efficacité statique équivalente.  1, record 4, French, - construction%20en%20caissons

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Prefabricated pipes for hot and cold water supplies, wastes, drains, and gas, as well as prepared cable for electric services, all ready for installation with the minimum of site work in an industrialized building method.  3, record 5, English, - service%20core

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A set of prefabricated elements ... has had impact of various degrees upon prefabrication. The most important of these is the utility core in which kitchen, bath, and laundry are arranged along opposite sides of a common wall containing electric power, water, and drainage.  2, record 5, English, - service%20core

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The terms "sanitary core" and "plumbing services" are given as synonyms of "mechanical core" by SCOBU (A dictionary of building), but actually they are more specific in scope.  5, record 5, English, - service%20core

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les noyaux (dits aussi cœurs techniques) distribuent sur la hauteur d'un niveau l'ensemble des fluides d'un bâtiment : alimentation en eau, évacuations, tuyauteries de vide-ordures, gaines d'aération contrôlée, distribution électrique, gaines de gaz, colonnes de chauffage, câbles téléphoniques et de télévision, fluides spéciaux, etc. [...]  1, record 5, French, - noyau

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the manufacture of components of a building before its erection, so that only assembly is necessary on the site. It is facilitated by standardization.  3, record 6, English, - industrialized%20building

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prefabrication may take place at the building site itself or may be carried out at remote sites ...  4, record 6, English, - industrialized%20building

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... the method of scheduling and monitoring for industrialized building requires that all trades closely follow the erection sequence and that every trade match the speed of erection.  5, record 6, English, - industrialized%20building

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term ’industrialized building’ superseded "prefabrication" ... in the 1950’s, after prefabricated houses had acquired a poor reputation in the late 1940’s because of several unsatisfactory designs, which gave ’prefab’ the quality of a term of abuse.  6, record 6, English, - industrialized%20building

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] exécution en série, hors chantier ou dans un site spécialement prévu au chantier, d'éléments de construction standardisés. Fabriqués à l'avance, ces éléments sont ensuite assemblés suivant le plan.  3, record 6, French, - pr%C3%A9fabrication

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Fabrication préalable, généralement en usine, d'éléments faisant partie d'un ensemble, destinés à être assemblés sur place, c'est-à-dire, en matière de constructions civiles et industrielles, sur le chantier même où l'édification est prévue.  2, record 6, French, - pr%C3%A9fabrication

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] on a parfois confondu «prefabrication» et «industrialisation» de la construction [...] L'industrialisation se rapporte à la fois à la fabrication, à la manutention et à la mise en œuvre des matériaux, ainsi qu'à l'organisation scientifique des chantiers, au point de vue des programmes, des études préliminaires, de l'ordonnancement [...] La préfabrication apparaît dès lors comme un des moyens techniques [...] qui permettent à l'industrialisation du bâtiment de prendre son essor.  2, record 6, French, - pr%C3%A9fabrication

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This test method measures air-leakage rates through a building envelope under controlled pressurization and de-pressurization.  2, record 7, English, - Standard%20Test%20Method%20for%20Determining%20Air%20Leakage%20Rate%20by%20Fan%20Pressurization

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Document prepared by the American Society for Testing and Materials.  3, record 7, English, - Standard%20Test%20Method%20for%20Determining%20Air%20Leakage%20Rate%20by%20Fan%20Pressurization

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

ASTM E779 - 10; ASTM E779 - 03: standard codes used by the American Society for Testing and Materials.  3, record 7, English, - Standard%20Test%20Method%20for%20Determining%20Air%20Leakage%20Rate%20by%20Fan%20Pressurization

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Document préparé par l'American Society for Testing and Materials.  2, record 7, French, - Standard%20Test%20Method%20for%20Determining%20Air%20Leakage%20Rate%20by%20Fan%20Pressurization

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ASTM E779 - 10; ASTM E779 - 03 : codes de norme utilisés par l'American Society for Testing and Materials.  2, record 7, French, - Standard%20Test%20Method%20for%20Determining%20Air%20Leakage%20Rate%20by%20Fan%20Pressurization

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[direct labour] The employment of building tradesmen and labourers by the client or his agent (engineer or architect) directly, without the mediation of a contractor.  3, record 8, English, - day%20labor

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 DEF

[daywork] A method of payment for building work, involving agreement between the clerk of works and the contractor on the hours of work done by each man, and the materials used. Proof of this agreement is shown by the clerk of works's signature of the contractor's day-sheets. Payment to the contractor consists of his expenses in labour and materials, plus an agreed percentage for overheads and profit. Daywork is cost-plus percentage payment on a small scale.  3, record 8, English, - day%20labor

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Construction by day labor. With this type of building operation, the owner recruits his own labor force, pays for all labor, materials, subcontractors, rentals and equipment, and all other expenses ... He may, through his architect, hire the services of an engineer. He would recruit the services of a superintendent. He may even hire the complete services of a building contractor.  2, record 8, English, - day%20labor

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mode d'exécution de travaux caractérisé par le fait que le maître de l'ouvrage exécute des travaux sous sa propre direction et sa propre responsabilité.  1, record 8, French, - r%C3%A9gie%20de%20travaux

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les travaux en régie sont [...] ceux dont l'exécution est dirigée par le client, sous son entière responsabilité, avec des moyens mis à sa disposition par l'entrepreneur. [...] Le processus est [...] sensiblement le même que pour les dépenses contrôlées, à ceci près que [...] le contrôle de certains éléments de la dépense [...] est encore plus aisé pour le maître d'œuvre, [...] les coefficients de majoration sont plus faibles [...] En outre le régime fiscal est différent [...]  2, record 8, French, - r%C3%A9gie%20de%20travaux

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Method of building in which external and internal walls are constructed of timber frames and the spaces between the structural members are filled with such materials as brick, plaster, or wattle and daub.  3, record 9, English, - half%2Dtimbering

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many domestic buildings done in half-timber work have the characteristic second-story overhang.  3, record 9, English, - half%2Dtimbering

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Demi-boisage. Méthode ancienne de construction de maisons où les membres principaux étaient en bois d'œuvre massif et les murs étaient formés en remplissant d'enduit les espaces entre les membres.  5, record 9, French, - pan%20de%20bois

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le colombage (maison ou mur à colombage) désigne la technique de charpente associant plusieurs pans de bois dont les ossatures restent apparentes, et non enduites.  3, record 9, French, - pan%20de%20bois

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Murs à ossature. -- Le procédé traditionnel est le pan de bois [...] L'ossature des murs est assurée par un quillage de montants assemblés entre une semelle basse et une sablière haute. Les angles de construction sont contreventés par des diagonales [...] Le remplissage des vides recourait au pisé, au torchis ou à la brique; son adhérence à la tranche des bois était assurée par des clous à bateau.  1, record 9, French, - pan%20de%20bois

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Edificio de entramado de madera. Edificio construido con esqueleto de madera, rellenando los huecos con otro material.  2, record 9, Spanish, - construcci%C3%B3n%20de%20entramado%20de%20madera

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of estimating construction costs which involves a calculation of all the types of labor and materials, sub-contractor's fees, and equipment required for reproduction of the new building. Each item of cost is priced per unit and then multiplied by the number of units required to create the structure... Overhead, profit and other indirect costs are added in as lump-sum or appropriate percentage at the end.  1, record 10, English, - quantity%20survey%20method

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Méthode exigeant] une liste détaillée de tous les matériaux, de la main-d'œuvre, des honoraires, des frais, des profits, des contingences et de l'équipement nécessaires à la construction d'un bâtiment à la date d'évaluation.  1, record 10, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20des%20quantit%C3%A9s%20d%C3%A9taill%C3%A9es

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Application of a method of building by the positioning and assembly on site, of prefabricated components.  1, record 11, English, - site%20assembly

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Title l of the 1949 Housing Act authorized federal grants and loans to localities for slum clearance and urban redevelopment, under the condition that there be "a feasible method for the temporary relocation of families displaced from the project area and the permanent provision of decent dwellings at prices and rents within the financial means of such families. "Ostensibly, slum clearance was done to promote the building of low and moderate income housing. However, private developers were largely uninterested in inner-city residential redevelopment when vacant land was readily available at the periphery. The first lesson of urban renewal was clearly taught, if not learned : land clearance does not create demand. Instead, public housing was developed in large scale residential "projects" in urban renewal district.  3, record 12, English, - urban%20redevelopment

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A comprehensive understanding of market dynamics is essential to analysis of urban redevelopment projects. Terzo & Bologna, Inc.’s proven expertise in this field has led to the firm being retained for a vast array of urban redevelopment projects to include downtown revitalization and adaptive reuse of special purpose properties such as historic theaters and military facilities.  4, record 12, English, - urban%20redevelopment

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération qui a pour but de traiter un quartier bâti en vue de l'adapter aux nécessités de la vie urbaine contemporaine.  4, record 12, French, - r%C3%A9novation%20urbaine

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[La rénovation urbaine] Peut se traduire par la reconstruction complète ou partielle, la réhabilitation ou la restauration du quartier.  4, record 12, French, - r%C3%A9novation%20urbaine

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

D'une façon générale, on peut qualifier de rénovation, toute opération coordonnée de construction d'un îlot ou d'un quartier. La rénovation urbaine qui est un renouvellement du tissu urbain existant est donc le complément de l'urbanisation périphérique. Elle se distingue par ailleurs de la restauration immobilière dans laquelle la plupart des constructions existantes sont conservées.  5, record 12, French, - r%C3%A9novation%20urbaine

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A short sequence of single-stranded DNA [deoxyribonucleic acid] or RNA [ribonucleic acid] that is paired with one complementary strand of DNA and provides a free 3’-OH end at which a DNA polymerase starts synthesis of a deoxyribonucleotide chain.  2, record 13, English, - primer

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The polymerase chain reaction(PCR) is a method of copying a DNA or RNA strand thousands of times, in a matter of minutes, by using the natural ability of an enzyme called polymerase to copy DNA.... Scientists must know... what DNA sequences flank or frame either ends of the desired portion. Complementary copies of the DNA sequences that flank the ends are created by using special enzymes; they are called primers. They identify the start and end of the copying process.... Since primers are complementary to the beginning and ending regions of the desired portion of the DNA sequence, they will bond to those areas and act as a building block for the copying process to begin and end.  3, record 13, English, - primer

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Oligonucléotide qui, hybridé avec une matrice d'acide nucléique, permet à une polymérase d'initier la synthèse du brin complémentaire. [Définition normalisée par l’AFNOR et reproduite avec son autorisation.]  2, record 13, French, - amorce

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un cycle d'amplification comprend trois étapes : une phase de dénaturation thermique [...] de l'ADN [acide désoxyribonucléique] qui sépare les deux chaînes complémentaires; une phase d'appariement de ces chaînes avec de courts segments d'ADN (oligonucléotides synthétiques appelés amorces) présents en grande quantité et dont la séquence nucléotidique est complémentaire des extrémités de la cible; enfin une phase d'élongation par l'ADN polymérase qui ajoute, à l'extrémité de l'amorce appariée à la cible, les unités de monomères complémentaires à ceux de la séquence cible.  3, record 13, French, - amorce

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les amorces ont deux fonctions, le repérage de l'ADN recherché, puis l'amorçage de la réplication de cet ADN par un ADN polymérase.  4, record 13, French, - amorce

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

amorce : terme normalisé par l’AFNOR et publié au Journal officiel de la République française le 22 septembre 2000.  5, record 13, French, - amorce

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Oligonucleótido de tamaño pequeño que, al hibridar con un molde de ADN de un hebra, le proporciona una estructura bicatenaria a partir de la cual, la ADN polimerasa sintetizará una nueva hebra de ADN para producir una molécula dúplex.  1, record 13, Spanish, - cebador

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] method of building interactive applications for the Web that process user requests immediately.  1, record 14, English, - Asynchronous%20JavaScript%20and%20XML

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[AJAX] combines several programming tools including JavaScript, dynamic HTML (DHTML), Extensible Markup Language (XML), cascading style sheets (CSS), the Document Object Model (DOM), and the Microsoft object, XMLHttpRequest.  1, record 14, English, - Asynchronous%20JavaScript%20and%20XML

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode informatique de développement d'applications Web réunissant plusieurs techniques de développement (HTML, CSS , DOM, Javascript, XML,etc.).  1, record 14, French, - AJAX

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las aplicaciones construidas con AJAX eliminan la recarga constante de páginas mediante la creación de un elemento intermedio entre el usuario y el servidor. La nueva capa intermedia de AJAX mejora la respuesta de la aplicación, ya que el usuario nunca se encuentra con una ventana del navegador vacía esperando la respuesta del servidor.  2, record 14, Spanish, - JavaScript%20as%C3%ADncrono%20y%20XML

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A physical security method which places a criminal target within two or more protective rings such as a perimeter fence, a building, a room and a vault.  2, record 15, English, - circle%20of%20protection

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A saltbox is a building with a long, pitched roof that slopes down to the back, generally a wooden frame house. A saltbox has just one story in the back and two stories in the front. The flat front and central chimney are recognizable features, but the asymmetry of the unequal sides and the long, low rear roof line are the most distinctive features of a saltbox, which takes its name from its resemblance to a wooden lidded box in which salt was once kept.  3, record 16, English, - saltbox%20house

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

More a building shape than a building style, the saltbox takes its name from a sloping gable roof that gives the house the shape of a wooden box used to store salt in Colonial times, like the reproduction of a 1770s saltbox by Replitiques. The saltbox house is formed by a one-story addition across the rear of a 1-1/2 or 2-story building. Initially an easy method of enlarging a house, it eventually became an accepted building form, particularly in New England after 1680. The style was common in New England before 1830, and it remained popular in other parts of the country until the late 1800s. A variation of early Colonial or Cape Cod style houses, the practical and simple saltbox was often a single room deep. Given that often a dozen or more people crowded into these early homes, colonists soon began looking for practical ways to expand living space.  1, record 16, English, - saltbox%20house

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Située à une heure de St. John's, la petite ville de Brigus est la destination par excellence pour une excursion d'une journée. Avec ses paysages marins, ses pittoresques chaussées de roche et ses maisons de style «boîte à sel», cette communauté historique rappelle les belles années des villages de pêcheurs de Terre-Neuve.  1, record 16, French, - maison%20de%20style%20bo%C3%AEte%20%C3%A0%20sel

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nouvelle-Angleterre. […] Le style colonial […] La partie arrière de certaines habitations appelées «boîte à sel», ou saltbox, présentait une particularité : le toit recouvrait une cuisine en forme d’appentis et touchait presque le sol.  2, record 16, French, - maison%20de%20style%20bo%C3%AEte%20%C3%A0%20sel

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le chic de l'île (Nantucket) est fait de cette unité de style et d'échelle : tout est gris dans toutes les nuances, tout est petit, apparemment «modeste», telles ces anciennes maisons de pêcheur dites saltbox, boîtes à sel.  3, record 16, French, - maison%20de%20style%20bo%C3%AEte%20%C3%A0%20sel

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The open-top/vertical installation construction method enables an improved logic that reduces costs while reducing the schedule risk. The internal structure of the reactor building is initially built as vertical walls without floors. Major modules, including the floors, are then installed in parallel.  1, record 17, English, - open%2Dtop%2Fvertical%20installation%20construction

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La méthode de construction de l'installation à toit ouvert/verticale améliore la logique de réduction des coûts tout en limitant les risques de dérapage du calendrier. La structure interne du bâtiment de réacteur est initialement construite sous forme de murs verticaux sans planchers. Les principaux modules, y compris les planchers, sont ensuite installés en parallèle.  1, record 17, French, - construction%20de%20l%27installation%20%C3%A0%20toit%20ouvert%2Fverticale

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A linear barrier between two surface materials; commonly used between a lawn and gravel.  2, record 18, English, - edging

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Method of making textured edging. A molded barrier edging for use in lawns and gardens [which] may be used to surround an entire garden or plot of land, encircle the base of a tree, or provide a border between a landscaped area at the foot of a building and other land.  3, record 18, English, - edging

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Edging/Barriers - grass/garden interface. a) Barrier edging (such as plastic edging at least 6" deep). ... - leave at least 1/4" to ½" above the ground ... - extend ends of edging along the side of any solid barrier in the direction of the lawn (such as along the house or a sidewalk). b) Flat edging (to accommodate the wheels of a lawn mower). - some sort of flat continuous edging (such as bricks, paving stones, or stones) should be placed inside the lawn edging (on the garden side) so that the lawn mower wheels could ride on them ...  4, record 18, English, - edging

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Barrier edging; lawn edging.  5, record 18, English, - edging

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Continuous, flat, raised edging; plastic edging.  5, record 18, English, - edging

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Garden side of an edging.  5, record 18, English, - edging

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les bordures servent à séparer des espaces ayant des fonctions différentes (un stationnement d'un sentier pédestre) ou à limiter des matériaux, des textures, définir des transitions, les lignes particulières d'un design ou encore diriger les eaux de drainage. Elles minimisent [sic : réduisent] aussi l'entretien en empêchant les matériaux granulaires de déborder sur les pelouses. Mais les bordures sont surtout utiles et nécessaires au maintien et à la stabilité de certains pavages tels que l'asphalte et les dallages non cimentés.  4, record 18, French, - bordure

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Bordure pelouse/terre ou pelouse/parterre de fleurs. Si EverEdge [marque déposée] doit maintenir une pelouse en position, il conviendra d'enterrer au moins 1/3 du corps de la bordure avec les pointes. La bordure EverEdge devra être positionnée environ 15 mm en dessous du niveau de tonte de l'herbe, ou, dans le cas d'une séparation avec un parterres de fleurs, à niveau avec la terre.  5, record 18, French, - bordure

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Bordure à planter. Bois exotique. 20 x 55 cm. [...] La bordure permet de délimiter les différentes parties de votre jardin : allée en gravier, parterre de fleurs, potager, pelouse...  6, record 18, French, - bordure

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Bordure à niveau avec la terre, en saillie, enterrée, plate, saillante; décorative, nette; de béton, de bois, de pierres, de galets.  7, record 18, French, - bordure

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Bordure pelouse/terre; bordure pelouse/parterre de fleurs; bordure (de) pavé, (de) pelouse, (de) trottoir; bordure barrière; bordure formant une barrière; bordure séparation; bordure de séparation.  7, record 18, French, - bordure

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Coupe-bordure; dresse-bordure.  7, record 18, French, - bordure

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 4 PHR

Corps de bordure.  7, record 18, French, - bordure

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 5 PHR

La bordure borde, délimite, sépare les parterres.  7, record 18, French, - bordure

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 6 PHR

Pierres dressées en bordure.  7, record 18, French, - bordure

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation. Estimating the remaining service life span, or time-to-fogging, of insulating glass units(IGU's) can pose a planning and budgeting problem for building managers and condominium corporations. This research report describes a method for predicting the time-to-failure of IGU's, and suggests ways of improving the predictability of IGU failure. The method entails measuring dew-point temperatures for a sample of identical units; after three sets of measurements are gathered, a time-to-fogging prediction is obtained using a mathematical forecasting model.  2, record 19, English, - Predicting%20Time%20to%20Fogging%20of%20Insulated%20Glass%20Units

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Société canadienne d'hypothèques et de logement. Prévoir le moment inévitable où il faudra réparer ou remplacer les vitrages isolants est un défi de taille pour les gérants d'immeubles et les sociétés de condominium. La recherche dont il est ici question avait pour but de consigner des données sur la façon dont se produisent habituellement les défaillances des vitrages isolants et de suggérer des moyens d'aider les gérants d'immeubles à prévoir ces défaillances et à planifier les travaux de remplacement. Une méthode de prévision du moment de l'embuage des vitrages isolants installés dans des immeubles similaires; après au moins trois jeux de mesures des températures du point de rosée, une prévision du moment de l'embuage est obtenu selon une méthode de prévision mathématique.  2, record 19, French, - Pr%C3%A9vision%20du%20moment%20de%20l%27embuage%20des%20vitrages%20isolants

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cement Skin EPS Core Building System : Proof of Concept Testing-Preliminary Structural Evaluation. This research was carried out on a cementitious-skin structural sandwich wall having a core of expanded polystyrene(EPS). As a simple site-built assembly, the method was initially intended for low-cost owner-build applications.  3, record 20, English, - sandwich%2Dwall

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused whith sandwich panel which is non-bearing.  3, record 20, English, - sandwich%2Dwall

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mur en général préfabriqué qui comporte, dans son épaisseur une âme isolante enfermée entre deux parois porteuses.  3, record 20, French, - mur%2Dsandwich

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le coffrage isolant Polycrete est composé de deux séries de panneaux symétriques et parallèles en polystyrène expansé de type 3 qui s'emboîtent les uns dans les autres gràce à des profilés de polymère en forme de «T». Cette double paroi est retenue par des tiges d'assemblage métalliques qui s'insèrent dans les profilés. La longueur des tiges détermine l'épaisseur du mur et, par conséquent, celle de la cavité où le béton sera coulé. Ces tiges d'assemblage servent aussi de support à l'acier d'armature. Une fois le béton mis en place, on obtient un mur «sandwich» porteur qui possède une résistance de loin supérieure aux structures conventionnelles.  4, record 20, French, - mur%2Dsandwich

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec le panneau-sandwich qui est un élément non porteur.  5, record 20, French, - mur%2Dsandwich

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Pluriel : des sandwichs; des sandwiches.  6, record 20, French, - mur%2Dsandwich

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 OBS

sandwichs (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2006).  7, record 20, French, - mur%2Dsandwich

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of display that represents line drawings of a flat image, such as a building floor plan or a two-axes graph. No depth is suggested.  2, record 21, English, - two%2Ddimensional%20line%20drawing

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Método de visualización que representa los trazados de líneas de una imagen plana, como por ejemplo el plano de un edificio o un gráfico de dos ejes. No se sugiere ninguna profundidad.  1, record 21, Spanish, - trazado%20de%20l%C3%ADnea%20en%20dos%20dimensiones

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The EUB [Alberta Energy and Utilities Board] originally calculated the in-place volume of crude bitumen using a volumetric methodology called the Building Block Method. On a quarter section basis, over the entire deposit and for each horizon containing bitumen, a volume was determine where the minimum cut-offs were exceeded... The data for each quarter section was taken from drill holes, or inferred from the lowest value of surrounding lands.  1, record 22, English, - building%20block%20method

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À l'origine, l'Energy and Utilities Board de l'Alberta (EUB) calculait le volume en place de bitume naturel à l'aide d'une méthode volumétrique appelée «méthode des blocs». En procédant par quart de section, on déterminait, pour chaque horizon renfermant du bitume, le volume des ressources qui dépassaient certaines limites convenues, et ce pour l'ensemble du dépôt. [...] Pour obtenir les données relatives à un quart de section, soit on forait des trous de sonde, soit on appliquait les valeurs les plus faibles établies pour les terrains adjacents.  1, record 22, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20des%20blocs

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The treatment of a building material or component surface with a bituminous or other coating to provide measure of resistance to the passage of moisture into or through the material or component.  3, record 23, English, - dampproofing

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Waterproofing is a generic term that may be defined as the method of sealing off against free water and moisture, usually under hydrostatic pressure, all parts of a building. Dampproofing usually refers to the protection against moisture and may be distinguished from waterproofing in that it does not involve constant hydrostatic pressure. In other words, dampproofing only retards the passage of water, while waterproofing prevents it.  2, record 23, English, - dampproofing

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement d'un matériau ou de la surface d'un élément de construction avec un enduit bitumineux ou autre pour éviter que l'humidité pénètre dans le matériau ou l'élément ou le traverse.  3, record 23, French, - hydrofugation

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les expressions imperméabilisation et hydrofugation, bien que synonymes dans le sens de l'action de traiter une surface (mur de fondation, toiture) soumise à la pression d'un fluide sur l'une ou l'autre de ces faces, se distinguent dans la langue technique. En plus d'imperméabiliser, de rendre étanche une surface, l'hydrofugation traite plus spécifiquement des problèmes d'humidité, dans son sens strict.  4, record 23, French, - hydrofugation

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of testing for air leakage of a building or component by installing a powerful fan across the envelope and creating a static pressure deficit within the building. The flow rate through the fan and across the envelope are measured and air leakage assessed.  2, record 24, English, - fan%20depressurization

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique de vérification de l'étanchéité d'un bâtiment qui consiste à installer un puissant ventilateur aspirant à vitesse variable sur l'une des faces extérieures du bâtiment, créant ainsi une baisse de pression statique dans le bâtiment. En mesurant la vitesse de passage de l'air à travers le ventilateur et la différence de pression qui s'est établie, on peut évaluer l'étanchéité de l'enveloppe.  2, record 24, French, - d%C3%A9pressurisation%20par%20ventilateur

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mr. Bill Waite, a member of the Parks and Recreation Advisory Board... presented the new green space fee schedule and requested that it be approved. He explained the proposed fee schedule represented an increase of one hundred percent.... He... explained the green space fees were used dominantly either for acquisition of land or development of existing park areas. Mr. Waite explained the Parks Board was also recommending a change in the method of collection of such fees. He pointed out that, in large scale developments, the developer was required to pay the fee in three installments upon approval of final plat and within two years thereafter. He recommended all green space fees be tied to the inssuance of a building permit.  2, record 25, English, - green%20space%20fee

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The board unanimously voted to amend village codes and put in place a new building permit and green space fees. The monies raised by those fees will go towards park and green space improvements.  3, record 25, English, - green%20space%20fee

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

green space fee: term often used in the plural.  4, record 25, English, - green%20space%20fee

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Taxe payée par un constructeur lors d'opération de lotissement ou de construction à l'intérieur de certaines zones protégées dites «périmètre sensible».  2, record 25, French, - redevance%20d%27espaces%20verts

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans l'ensemble, ces îlots de «nature» urbains et périurbains sont non seulement dotés d'un statut fortement protecteur, mais ils peuvent aussi, dans certains pays, bénéficier de mesures incitatives telles que : i) subventions pour l'acquisition de terrains aménageables en espaces verts par les communes et aides pour l'aménagement de «coins verts» sur la voie publique, en Belgique; et ii) redevances d'espaces verts, plans verts départementaux et contrats verts d'agglomération entre l'État et les villes, programmes régionaux d'espaces verts, en France.  3, record 25, French, - redevance%20d%27espaces%20verts

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La jurisprudence du Conseil constitutionnel est claire. Par «imposition de toute nature», il faut entendre les impôts, quelle que soit leur dénomination, les cotisations sociales, les taxes et redevances, ainsi que certains types de prélèvements obligatoires, recouvrés dans des conditions particulières, comme les redevances d'espaces verts ou les taxes de défrichement.  4, record 25, French, - redevance%20d%27espaces%20verts

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

redevance d'espaces verts : terme souvent utilisé au pluriel.  5, record 25, French, - redevance%20d%27espaces%20verts

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An appraisal method that is one of four techniques to arrive at the value of a parcel of land and is normally applied when comparable sales are not available to use the more popular direct comparison approach.  1, record 26, English, - land%20development%20method

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The appraiser must construct a hypothetical plan of subdivision or a building design based on the highest and best use, determine the sale price of the eventual development, evaluate costs associated with time delays, e. g., debt service, servicing costs, and marketing costs, and arrive at a final estimate of the price that a developer would pay in light of such future anticipated gains. Given the wide range of assumptions, this approach has limited use, but may be the only method to arrive at a value or range of value for a specific property.  1, record 26, English, - land%20development%20method

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Other methods of site valuation include: Abstraction Method-Site Valuation, Comparative Sales Method-Site Valuation, and Land Residual Method-Side Valuation.  1, record 26, English, - land%20development%20method

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans l'évaluation du terrain, l'évaluateur doit recourir à l'une des quatre méthodes reconnues en évaluation, à savoir la méthode de comparaison, la méthode de répartition ou de soustraction, la méthode du revenu résiduel au terrain et la méthode du lotissement.  1, record 26, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20du%20lotissement

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

What is the functional quality of the building(effectiveness of materials, layout and method of construction) in the context of engineering history and functional types?" This criterion evaluates the functional merit of the building, apart from aesthetic considerations. It is intended to provide a means of giving value to our engineering and industrial heritage, where "high-style" solutions are not relevant.  3, record 27, English, - functional%20merit

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quelle est la valeur fonctionnelle du bâtiment (efficacité du choix des matériaux, agencement et méthode de construction) en fonction des techniques de l'époque et des types fonctionnels? Ce critère permet d'apprécier la valeur fonctionnelle du bâtiment, sans égard à la dimension esthétique. Il sert à donner une valeur à notre patrimoine industriel et technique, dans les cas où les solutions "grand style" ne sont pas pertinentes.  2, record 27, French, - valeur%20fonctionnelle

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Functional design :"what is the functional quality of the building(effectiveness of materials, layout and method of construction) in the context of engineering history and functional types?" This criterion evaluates the functional merit of the building, apart from aesthetic considerations. It is intended to provide a means of giving value to our engineering and industrial heritage, where "high-style" solutions are not relevant.  2, record 28, English, - functional%20design

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conception fonctionnelle : "quelle est la valeur fonctionnelle du bâtiment (efficacité du choix des matériaux, agencement et méthode de construction) en fonction des techniques de l'époque et des types fonctionnels?" Ce critère permet d'apprécier la valeur fonctionnelle du bâtiment, sans égard à la dimension esthétique. Il sert à donner une valeur à notre patrimoine industriel et technique, dans les cas où les solutions "grand style" ne sont pas pertinentes.  2, record 28, French, - conception%20fonctionnelle

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] functional quality of the building(effectiveness of materials, layout and method of construction) in the context of engineering history and functional types... evaluates the functional merit of the building, apart from aesthetic considerations. It is intended to provide a means of giving value to our engineering and industrial heritage, where "high-style" solutions are not relevant.  2, record 29, English, - engineering%20heritage

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La] valeur fonctionnelle du bâtiment (efficacité du choix des matériaux, agencement et méthode de construction) en fonction des techniques de l'époque et des types fonctionnels [...] permet d'apprécier la valeur fonctionnelle du bâtiment, sans égard à la dimension esthétique [et] sert à donner une valeur à notre patrimoine industriel et technique, dans les cas où les solutions «grand style» ne sont pas pertinentes.  2, record 29, French, - patrimoine%20technique

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Collection of unique capital assets which form an identifiable functional unit. The component unique assets need not have the same estimated useful life. In the case of buildings, however, PWGSC [Public Works and Government Services Canada] will apply the whole asset method and value a building as one unique asset or composite asset with a single estimated useful life.  2, record 30, English, - composite%20asset

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble d'immobilisations uniques qui, ensemble, forment une unité fonctionnelle reconnaissable. Il n'est pas nécessaire que les actifs uniques qui la composent aient la même vie utile estimative. TPSGC [Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada] va toutefois appliquer aux bâtiments la méthode des biens homogènes et les évaluer comme un seul actif, ou bien hétérogène, ayant une seule vie utile estimative.  2, record 30, French, - bien%20h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rog%C3%A8ne

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Collapse is the ruin of a structure due to the weakness, dislocation, or disappearance of its foundation supports to another structure of or firm foundation. The rapidity of this process depends entirely on the rapidity of removal of the foundation supports. As an example, the method of demolition of old building employ dynamite which accomplish the task within a few seconds.  1, record 31, English, - dislocation

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rupture des liaisons entre les éléments d'une construction entraînant sa ruine totale ou partielle.  2, record 31, French, - dislocation

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les fondations ne présentent aucun affaissement ni aucune dislocation visibles.  3, record 31, French, - dislocation

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The method of construction used depends largely on the type of bridge being built. There are six construction methods : falsework, flotation, cantilevering, sliding, direct lifting, and suspension... In the flotation method, mainly used in building long bridges, large bridge sections are prefabricated on shore and floated out on barges to the bridge site. The sections are then hoisted into place either by floating derricks or by winches placed on previously constructed sections of the bridge.  1, record 32, English, - flotation%20construction%20method

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les éléments sont préfabriqués à chaque entrée du tunnel, puis conduits par barge et immergés pour accouplement. En même temps, un pont est construit sur le tunnel pour recevoir la voie férrée.  2, record 32, French, - construction%20par%20remorquage

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Due to the fact that different brands of roofing tiles are made from different materials, there can be no single approved method for applying tile roofs... The following are two acceptable methods of installing Lifetile tile roofs. The first is based on a test report submitted by Lifetile. The second method is based on a procedure accepted by the Southern Building Code Congress through the National Evaluation Service. One of these two methods shall be used to apply Lifetile tile roofs. These methods do not apply to any other brands of tile roofing.  1, record 33, English, - tile%20roof

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... in regards drainage systems: Protective layers must permanently protect structure sealants from damaging influences, whether these be of static, dynamic or thermal origin. They may, in individual cases, form functional layers of the structure. In other words, the tile covering, as a protective layer designed to use, is actually a component of the sealant system.  5, record 33, English, - tile%20roof

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Replacing the old roof covering with a new, different roof covering may be difficult. Replacing asphalt shingles with a heavier slate or concrete tile covering may not be practical if the roof is not designed to take the increased loading.  6, record 33, English, - tile%20roof

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 4 CONT

In the end, we advised that all the tiles be removed to replace defective deck panels and install new underlayment. After testing several types of clay and concrete tiles at a 3 in 12 slope in our laboratory facilities, we concluded that tile roofing was not suited to such a low slope.  7, record 33, English, - tile%20roof

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La couverture en tuile de terre cuite est utilisée dans la plus grande partie de la France. Partant d'une même matière première, l'argile, la fabrication des tuiles répartie dans toutes les provinces, a donné naissance à une grande variété de types de tuiles, tant par leur forme que par leurs dimensions.  2, record 33, French, - couverture%20en%20tuile

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Couverture. Ensemble des ouvrages et matériaux de revêtement qui assurent le «couvert» d'un édifice. La couverture, partie extérieure de la toiture, ne participe pas à la stabilité des ouvrages, mais doit protéger de façon étanche et durable les superstructures d'un édifice contre les intempéries [...]  3, record 33, French, - couverture%20en%20tuile

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method by which trees to be removed for building skidding trails are marked.  2, record 34, English, - negative%20marking%20technique

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode consistant à marquer les tiges devant être enlevées pour faire place à un ou plusieurs sentiers de débusquage.  2, record 34, French, - martelage%20de%20type%20n%C3%A9gatif

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cob walls are built from a mixture of earth, straw, and water. The method of building differs from that of pisé de terre. The material is thrown down on a stone or brick base course, without using formwork, and is then trodden and compacted by the workmen, not rammed.  2, record 35, English, - cob%20wall

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

torchis: Mortier composé de terre grasse et de paille ou de foin coupé: Murs en torchis.  1, record 35, French, - mur%20en%20torchis

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bousillage: Mortier fait d'un mélange de paille hachée et de terre détrempée. Torchis.  3, record 35, French, - mur%20en%20torchis

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of pictorial drawing which shows a building or other object in three dimensions. The plan is set up to scale to a true angle of either 45 degrees or of 30 degrees and 60 degrees; and vertical are also drawn to scale; but by this method diagonals and curves are distorted.  2, record 36, English, - axonometric%20projection

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A geometrical design showing an object in three views, similar to an isometric, the difference being, the true plan is set at any convenient angle instead of a 30° angle. When this method is used, all horizontal and vertical dimensions are to scale, but diagonals and curves are distorted.  3, record 36, English, - axonometric%20projection

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 3 DEF

A three dimensional representation of an architectural drawing in which all parallel lines remain parallel and to scale, unlike a perspective, the lines of which converge.  4, record 36, English, - axonometric%20projection

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Draping is a method of patternmaking for fashion design that permits free and accurate expression of ideas as the designer works. It is a three-dimensional process of designing. In a way, draping may be compared to the building of a model. The designer, working from a sketch or a mental picture, gives three-dimensional form to an idea for a garment.  1, record 37, English, - draping

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le moulage consiste à réaliser le patron en trois dimensions par manipulation de la toile sur le mannequin. [...] Le moulage s'effectue toujours sur la partie droite du mannequin, sauf dans les cas de modèles qui seraient asymétriques.  3, record 37, French, - moulage

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

among the(...) contributing causes to the replacement of traditional hand method by industrialized building systems were the shortage of [skilled craftsmen, the extensive demands for housing units due to bombing destruction ]  1, record 38, English, - traditional%20hand%20method

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

la préfabrication nécessite (...) des études plus coûteuses que la construction traditionnelle, des manutentions onéreuses et des assemblages parfois peu économiques.  1, record 38, French, - construction%20traditionnelle

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The "slab method" forms pottery from flat pieces of clay. The potter shapes the clay into flat slabs by pounding it with the fist or by flattening it with a rolling pin. Using one slab as the base, the potter places other slabs at right angles to it to form the side of a piece of pottery. The slabs are then attached together with slip.  3, record 39, English, - slab%20method

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The slab method involves building handmade pots from rolled-out pieces of clay... from which may shapes can be formed. To keep an even thickness, roll the clay on a board with a small strip of wood nailed on each side, so that your rolling pin will ledge on them.  4, record 39, English, - slab%20method

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] type de modelage [qui] consiste à étaler la terre entre deux lattes de bois, à l'aide d'un rouleau à pâtisserie, afin d'obtenir des plaques qui seront ensuite assemblées.  1, record 39, French, - modelage%20%C3%A0%20la%20plaque

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Aplatissez votre pâte au rouleau à pâtisserie sur un papier puis découpez la terre en pièces selon les dimensions voulues.  2, record 39, French, - modelage%20%C3%A0%20la%20plaque

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An organized method of recording, issuing, collecting and holding all the keys in a given building or group of buildings in order to maintain effective security.  2, record 40, English, - key%20control

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédure relative à la distribution, à l'entreposage, à la collecte, à l'inscription et à la conservation des clés par le musée.  2, record 40, French, - contr%C3%B4le%20des%20cl%C3%A9s

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A method of building concrete walls... is to cast the walls in panels on the concrete-floor slab, let them cure... then tilt them into position.  1, record 41, English, - concrete%2Dfloor%20slab

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

la surface totale couverte par la dalle en béton est de 8,860 mètres carrés. Cette dalle, destinée à supporter la glace artificielle (...) a une épaisseur de 10 à 12 cm.  1, record 41, French, - dalle%20en%20b%C3%A9ton

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Determination of the airtightness of building envelopes by the fan depressurization method.... This is a method for the determination of the airtightness of building envelopes. It is not a method for determining the actual air leakage which occurs through a building envelope under the influence of wind and buoyancy pressures or the operation of heating and ventilation systems.... Principle. A fan or fans are used to exhaust air from the building at rates required to maintain specified pressure differences across the building envelope. The air flows and the pressure differences are measured. The intention is to subject the complete envelope to a simultaneous and similarly directed air pressure. The flows are corrected to reference temperature and reference pressure. The relationship between flow and pressure difference is used to calculate the equivalent leakage area of the building envelope. [Source : Standard 149. 10-M of the Canadian General Standards Board].  1, record 42, English, - fan%20depressurization%20method

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See also the Termium record for "fan test".  1, record 42, English, - fan%20depressurization%20method

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Détermination de l'étanchéité à l'air des enveloppes de bâtiment par la méthode de dépressurisation au moyen d'un ventilateur. [...] Il s'agit d'une méthode permettant de déterminer l'étanchéité à l'air des enveloppes de bâtiment. Il ne s'agit pas d'une méthode permettant de repérer les fuites d'air de l'enveloppe d'un bâtiment à cause du vent ou des différences de pression créées par le chauffage ou la ventilation. [...] Principe. Un ou plusieurs ventilateurs permettent d'extraire l'air du bâtiment avec un débit suffisant pour maintenir une différence de pression de part et d'autre de l'enveloppe. On mesure le débit d'air et les différences de pression. Le but est de soumettre toute l'enveloppe à une pression d'air homogène et appliquée de façon régulière. Les débits sont corrigés de façon à tenir compte de la température et de la pression. La relation qui existe entre le débit et les différences de pression est utilisée pour calculer l'aire de fuite équivalente de l'enveloppe du bâtiment. [Source : Norme no. 149.10-M de l'Office des normes générales du Canada (ONGC]).  1, record 42, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20d%C3%A9pressurisation%20au%20moyen%20d%27un%20ventilateur

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

approximate method of estimating cost of buildings. The volume is multiplied by a figure which empirically, would represent the equitable average cost of a unit volume of a building. See, estimate, appraisal see, evaluation.  1, record 43, English, - cubing

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Method of erection used on the Marshal Carmona multispan beam bridge in Portugal. To avoid building expensive falsework, a temporary steel service span was placed between the first two piers by means of pontoons. The first main span was then erected above it, and the service span was moved on to the successive spans in turn....  2, record 44, English, - service%20span

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Why have a conference?... it is the best method we know of giving information and exchanging ideas on a subject of common interest with a number of people at the same time.... What is the purpose of the conference? Problem solving? Morale building? Attitude training? Information giving or exchange?  2, record 45, English, - idea%2Dexchanging%20conference

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[réunion] à but d'information réciproque et de réflexion sur un problème commun aux participants.  2, record 45, French, - r%C3%A9union%20d%27%C3%A9change

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les réunions d'échange et de concertation. Ce sont des réunions qui réunissent simultanément des informations et des idées à évolution divergente et à évolution convergente. Elles seraient donc une sorte de cumul de réunions d'information descendante et d'information ascendante.  3, record 45, French, - r%C3%A9union%20d%27%C3%A9change

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Bay System for records storage... This system differs from the original method [for records storage] used in the Ottawa Records Centres in that a complete shelf unit, or "bay", is alloted a number rather than allotting a number to every individual foot of shelving in the storage areas. A bay normally consists of 24 cubic feet in the main building or 27 cubic feet in the annex building set up in 3 foot sections, and 16 and 18 cubic feet respectively in 2 foot sections.  2, record 46, English, - Bay%20number

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le système des travées dans les magasins d'archives (...) Le système actuel de numérotation [des travées] diffère de la méthode employée auparavant au Dépôt intérimaire des archives d'Ottawa. Les numéros sont affectés à des unités complètes de rayons, appelées "travées" et non plus à chaque pied de rayonnage d'un magasin d'archives. Une travée mesure habituellement 24 pieds cubes dans l'immeuble principal et 27 pieds cubes dans l'annexe, répartis en sections de 3 pieds; ou 16 et 18 pieds cubes lorsque les sections n'ont que deux pieds.  2, record 46, French, - num%C3%A9ro%20de%20trav%C3%A9e

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir APCEX-F, 1972, Chapitre IV, Annexe IV-A, 1. Numérotation des travées.  1, record 46, French, - num%C3%A9ro%20de%20trav%C3%A9e

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Bay System for records storage... This system differs from the original method [for records storage] used in the Ottawa Records Centres in that a complete shelf unit, or "bay", is allotted a number rather than allotting a number to every individual foot of shelving in the storage areas. A bay normally consists of 24 cubic feet in the main building or 27 cubic feet in the annex building set up in 3 foot sections, and 16 and 18 cubic feet respectively in 2 foot sections.  1, record 47, English, - Bay%20System

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le système des travées dans les magasins d'archives (...) Le système actuel de numérotation [des travées] diffère de la méthode employée auparavant au Dépôt intérimaire des archives d'Ottawa. Les numéros sont affectés à des unités complètes de rayons, appelées "travées" et non plus à chaque pied de rayonnage d'un magasin d'archives. Une travée mesure habituellement 24 pieds cubes dans l'immeuble principal et 27 pieds cubes dans l'annexe, répartis en sections de 3 pieds; ou 16 et 18 pieds cubes lorsque les sections n'ont que deux pieds.  1, record 47, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20des%20trav%C3%A9es

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir APCEX-F, 1972, Chapitre IV, Annexe IV-A, 1. Numérotation des travées.  2, record 47, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20des%20trav%C3%A9es

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A method of estimating value of land in which 1. return, including depreciation, earned by the building, valued independently of the land, is deducted from net property income before depreciation; 2. the residue, which is said to represent return on the land, is capitalized to produce an estimate of land value.  1, record 48, English, - land%20residual%20technique

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La technique du revenu résiduaire au terrain sert à mesurer la valeur d'un emplacement pouvant permettre l'établissement d'un immeuble à revenus.  1, record 48, French, - technique%20du%20revenu%20r%C3%A9siduaire%20au%20terrain

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the age-life method an estimate is made of both the effective age of the building and its remaining economic life.  1, record 49, English, - age%2Dlife%20method

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Procédé âge-vie. C'est le procédé le plus simple et le plus ancien pour mesurer globalement la dépréciation (...) Pour en arriver à ce rapport, on estime à la fois l'âge effectif du bâtiment et sa vie économique restante.  1, record 49, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20%C3%A2ge%2Dvie

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

--. Pneumatic tubes offer a simple, convenient method of automatically transferring quickly and economically written request, small articles and mail, long distances within a building or between buildings.  1, record 50, English, - pneumatic%20tube%20system

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La télégraphie pneumatique consiste à acheminer par tubes, à l'aide d'air comprimé [...] des boîtes [...] qui renferment des télégrammes. [...] à Paris [ce système] sert au transport des correspondances privées.  1, record 50, French, - t%C3%A9l%C3%A9graphie%20pneumatique

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish