TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of covering a target that has both width and depth by firing a succession of traversing groups whose normal range dispersion will provide for distribution in depth.  2, record 1, English, - alternate%20traversing%20fire

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The cross-entropy method(CEM) is a probabilistic optimization technique that iteratively fits an initial distribution to elite samples. The method uses importance sampling, which introduces a proposal distribution over rare events to sample from then re-weights the posterior likelihood by the likelihood ratio of the true distribution... over the proposal distribution. The idea is to artificially make failure events less rare under the newly fit proposal distribution.  4, record 2, English, - cross%2Dentropy%20method

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La méthode de l'entropie croisée est une méthode générique récente d'estimation d'événements rares, adaptable à des problèmes d'optimisation. Elle se base sur un algorithme probabiliste dans lequel des densités de probabilités évoluent pour converger vers une densité fournissant un ensemble contenant la ou les solutions optimales. Cette méthode utilise donc une population de solutions à chaque itération, population générée selon des densités de probabilité.  2, record 2, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20l%27entropie%20crois%C3%A9e

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The two-step algorithm uses the(agglomerative) hierarchical clustering method, because it works well with the auto-cluster method. The algorithm is based on a distance measure that gives the best results if all variables are independent, the continuous variables have a normal distribution, and the categorical variables have a multinomial distribution.  2, record 3, English, - two%2Dstep%20algorithm

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

two-step algorithm: A "two-step algorithm" should not be confused with a "two-stage algorithm." "Two-step" refers to a process involving two sequential actions, while "two-stage" implies a process with distinct levels or phases of operation.  3, record 3, English, - two%2Dstep%20algorithm

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In computing, the alias method is a family of efficient algorithms for sampling from a discrete probability distribution...  2, record 4, English, - alias%20method

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The trick in the alias method is to convert [the] sampling problem, in which outcomes have varied probabilities, into something more like sampling from a uniform distribution.  3, record 4, English, - alias%20method

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode qui redistribue la masse de probabilité uniformément sur les entiers.  2, record 4, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20l%27alias

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la méthode de l'alias permet de générer des réalisations d'une variable aléatoire discrète pouvant prendre un nombre fini de valeurs différentes.  3, record 4, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20l%27alias

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Este método sólo es válido para variables cuya probabilidad está concentrada en un número finito de puntos.  1, record 4, Spanish, - m%C3%A9todo%20del%20alias

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Simulated annealing is a method for solving unconstrained and bound-constrained optimization problems. The method models the physical process of heating a material and then slowly lowering the temperature to decrease defects, thus minimizing the system energy. At each iteration of the simulated annealing algorithm, a new point is randomly generated. The distance of the new point from the current point, or the extent of the search, is based on a probability distribution with a scale proportional to the temperature.  1, record 5, English, - simulated%20annealing%20algorithm

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'algorithme de «recuit simulé», [est] inspiré des méthodes expérimentales de recuit, qui utilisent une alternance de refroidissements et de réchauffements pour produire de bons cristaux; les variations de températures permettent alors de contrôler les passages entre vallées.  2, record 5, French, - algorithme%20de%20recuit%20simul%C3%A9

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Top predator sampling method. Data of top predator distribution and abundance will be collected... Observations for seabirds will be undertaken using naked eyes and/or binoculars... Marine mammals will be identified and counted(during the day)... Sighting forms will be provided to record the environmental conditions, abundance estimation, mode of animal identification and behaviour at the time of sighting.  2, record 6, English, - top%20predator%20sampling%20method

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Méthode d'échantillonnage des prédateurs supérieurs. Les données sur la répartition et l'abondance des principaux prédateurs seront recueillis [sur les] oiseaux marins en mer [...] Les observations d'oiseaux de mer seront effectuées à l'œil nu et/ou avec des jumelles [...] Les mammifères marins seront identifiés et comptés (pendant la journée) [...]. Des formulaires d'observation seront fournis pour enregistrer les conditions environnementales, l'estimation de l'abondance, le mode d'identification et le comportement des animaux au moment de l'observation.  1, record 6, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20d%27%C3%A9chantillonnage%20des%20pr%C3%A9dateurs%20sup%C3%A9rieurs

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a new method that uses generalized linear mixed models to infer the depth distribution of pelagic fishes [was introduced]. It uses existing data from research surveys and observers on commercial vessels to estimate changes in catchability when longline fishing gear is lengthened to access deeper water.... the estimates of catchability can be used to correct abundance indices for variations in longline depth.  3, record 7, English, - catchability%20estimate

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

catchability estimate; estimate of catchability: designations usually used in the plural.  4, record 7, English, - catchability%20estimate

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] une nouvelle méthode qui utilise des modèles linéaires généralisés mixtes pour estimer la répartition des poissons pélagiques en fonction de la profondeur [est présentée]. La méthode exploite les données existantes d'inventaires scientifiques et d'observations faites sur les navires commerciaux afin d'estimer les changements de capturabilité qui se produisent lorsqu'on allonge les palangres pour pêcher en eau plus profonde. [...] les estimations de capturabilité peuvent servir à corriger les indices d'abondance en fonction des variations de la profondeur des palangres.  1, record 7, French, - estimation%20de%20capturabilit%C3%A9

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

estimation de capturabilité : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  2, record 7, French, - estimation%20de%20capturabilit%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many statistical methods(particularly classical inference methods) rely upon assumptions about the distribution of the population the sample is drawn from. The robustness of a statistical method is its insensitivity to departures from these assumptions. The less sensitive a method is to departures from assumptions, the more robust the method.  2, record 8, English, - robustness

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La robustesse d'un test par rapport à un certain modèle est [...] la qualité de rester relativement insensible à certaines modifications du modèle : on constatera que les tests de moyenne ou de non-corrélation sont robustes.  2, record 8, French, - robustesse

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Un bon estimateur doit vérifier quatre propriétés fondamentales : [...] la robustesse : un estimateur robuste sera peu sensible à des fluctuations statistiques dans l'échantillon.  3, record 8, French, - robustesse

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The electrolytic plating of the entire surface of a panel (including holes).  2, record 9, English, - panel%20plating

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are two primary methods of plating copper PCBs [printed circuit boards], panel plating and pattern plating. The panel plating method plates a uniform copper thickness across the entire panel surface before the circuit image is applied, which eliminates most copper plating distribution issues. The disadvantage is that because it adds copper thickness to the surface base layer, it makes maintaining fine line definition and consistency difficult.  3, record 9, English, - panel%20plating

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cada placa de circuito impreso consiste en una pila de material aislante (fibra de vidrio) y capas conductoras compuestas de cobre. […] las trazas de cobre y las zonas de soldadura son protegidas mediante máscaras de soldadura, enchapado u otro tratamiento de superficie.  1, record 9, Spanish, - enchapado

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The mobile hydroacoustic method provided a valuable sampling method for surveying Nassau grouper spawning aggregations. Our technique provided a means to rapidly cover large [areas. Hydroacoustics] can provide a method to initially survey a relatively large area and locate large targets before using divers for more fine-scale observations of fish distribution and abundance patterns, and species identification.  2, record 10, English, - mobile%20hydroacoustic%20method

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Spatio-temporal modeling. A method is needed to improve the estimates... with low sample sizes and to impute abundance for [space] strata within the [fish] stock distribution for which no data exist for one or more time periods.... Contemporary spatio-temporal models are useful for this purpose and have been made practical by recent developments in statistical methodology, computational algorithms, and software packages...  1, record 11, English, - spatio%2Dtemporal%20modeling

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the conventional probabilistic method for generating test inputs, called random testing, consists in generating random test data based on a uniform distribution over the input domain.  2, record 12, English, - random%20testing

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La prueba aleatoria genera arbitrariamente los casos de prueba a partir del dominio de entrada de las variables del sistema bajo prueba.  1, record 12, Spanish, - prueba%20aleatoria

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] method of media distribution whereby consumers pay a one-time fee to download a media file for storage on a hard drive.  3, record 13, English, - electronic%20sell%20through

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Although EST is often described as a transaction that grants content "ownership" to the consumer, the content may become unusable after a certain period and may not be viewable using competing platforms. EST is used by a wide array of digital media products, including movies, television, music, games, and mobile applications.  3, record 13, English, - electronic%20sell%20through

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vidéo à la demande en téléchargement définitif; VAD en téléchargement définitif; VADTD : termes et abréviation publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 8 avril 2017.  3, record 13, French, - vid%C3%A9o%20%C3%A0%20la%20demande%20en%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9chargement%20d%C3%A9finitif

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Using the remote high energy resolution gamma-spectrometry method(airborne-gamma-spectrometry) the following characteristics were determined : radionuclide composition, activity density for individual radionuclides, space distribution for the reasonably large set of the radionuclides.  2, record 14, English, - airborne%20gamma%20spectrometry

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

airborne gamma spectrometry : term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 14, English, - airborne%20gamma%20spectrometry

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La spectrométrie gamma aéroportée, tout d'abord utilisée pour la prospection minière, s'affirme aujourd'hui comme un moyen de diagnostic efficace et rapide pour la surveillance radiologique de l'environnement ou l'intervention en cas d'incident nucléaire. Les mesures se singularisent par une statistique de comptage très pauvre et des détecteurs d'iodure de sodium de résolution médiocre. Un algorithme de détection et de calcul des pics d'absorption adapté à ces caractéristiques a été développé.  2, record 14, French, - spectrom%C3%A9trie%20gamma%20a%C3%A9roport%C3%A9e

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

spectrométrie gamma aéroportée : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 14, French, - spectrom%C3%A9trie%20gamma%20a%C3%A9roport%C3%A9e

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Annual Airworthiness Information Report is a method of collecting essential airworthiness data required by Transport Canada(TC) and other governmental agencies. The data is used to ensure accurate and thorough distribution of airworthiness information to aircraft owners, monitor the airworthiness status and activity of the Canadian aircraft fleet, calculate accident and incident statistics, and for planning and performance measurement of the National Air Transportation System.  3, record 15, English, - Annual%20Airworthiness%20Information%20Report

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Rapport annuel d'information sur la navigabilité aérienne est un moyen de recueillir des données de navigabilité essentielles requises par Transports Canada et d'autres organismes gouvernementaux. Ces données servent à assurer que les propriétaires d'aéronefs reçoivent des renseignements exacts et complets en matière de navigabilité aérienne, à surveiller les activités et l'état de navigabilité des aéronefs canadiens, à établir des statistiques sur les accidents et les incidents et, enfin, à prévoir les besoins et à mesurer les performances du système de transport aérien national.  3, record 15, French, - Rapport%20annuel%20d%26rsquo%3Binformation%20sur%20la%20navigabilit%C3%A9%20a%C3%A9rienne

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In the short-cut method of calculating the mean from a grouped distribution of scores, an arbitrary value in the distribution which is assumed to be close to the true mean.  3, record 16, English, - assumed%20mean

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Valeur simple provisoire qui sert d'origine des écarts dans le calcul simplifié de la moyenne et de l'écart-type. On choisit en général une valeur proche de la moyenne.  3, record 16, French, - moyenne%20provisoire

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Visual-Accumulation-Tube Size Analyser : This method is suitable for simple and rapid analysis of the size frequency distribution of sand samples with particles between 62 microns and 2mm. The instrument operates on the principle of the fall velocity of particles and consists of a glass sedimentation tube, a valve mechanism and a recorder.  1, record 17, English, - visual%20accumulation%20method

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un mode opératoire très simple (méthode des béchers) a été mis au point par A. Avy et R. Raillères. Dans une colonne de liquide "h", on introduit un poids "p" de poudre, on agite pour rendre la suspension homogène, on laisse au repos un temps "t" (10 secondes par exemple) puis on décante. Si 10 secondes est le temps nécessaire pour que les particules de 10 [microns] tombent de la hauteur "h", le sédiment "S" renfermera toutes les particules de 10 [microns] et plus; (...)  1, record 17, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20des%20b%C3%A9chers

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A method of inference in statistics which does not depend on the precise form of the parent distribution.  1, record 18, English, - distribution%2Dfree%20inference

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

for "non-parametric inference" : An older and less preferable term for distribution-free inference.  1, record 18, English, - distribution%2Dfree%20inference

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method for determining the Rossi alpha by measuring the statistical distribution of time intervals between successive pulses in a neutron detector in a reactor operating at a very low power.  1, record 19, English, - Rossi%2Dalpha%20method

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rossi-alpha method: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 19, English, - Rossi%2Dalpha%20method

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode pour déterminer l'alpha de Rossi par la mesure de la distribution statistique des intervalles de temps entre les impulsions successives dans un détecteur de neutrons à l'intérieur d'un réacteur fonctionnant à très basse puissance.  1, record 19, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20l%27alpha%20de%20Rossi

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

méthode de l'alpha de Rossi : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 19, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20l%27alpha%20de%20Rossi

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

What price the efficiency of marginal-product distribution if it gives a sizable fraction of the total product to property owners?  1, record 20, English, - marginal%2Dproduct%20distribution

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

To socialists, like Poland's Oscar Lange, the efficiency of the marginal-product method of distribution in enlarging the size of the social pie was not an excuse for labor's not receiving all of the product.  1, record 20, English, - marginal%2Dproduct%20distribution

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method for charging batch, designed to produce an even distribution of batch across the width of the furnace.  1, record 21, English, - blanket%20feed

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

blanket feed; blanket feeding; blanket charging; blanket filling: terms and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 1992.  2, record 21, English, - blanket%20feed

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique d’enfournement de la composition permettant une répartition uniforme sur toute la largeur du four.  1, record 21, French, - enfournement%20en%20tapis

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

enfournement en tapis : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO) en 1992.  2, record 21, French, - enfournement%20en%20tapis

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a method of food production and distribution that is geographically localized, rather than national and/or international.  1, record 22, English, - local%20food%20system

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Food is grown (or raised) and harvested close to consumers’ homes, then distributed over much shorter distances than is common in the conventional global industrial food system.  1, record 22, English, - local%20food%20system

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In a meta-analysis, a regression model for studying the relationship between the different study characteristics and the estimation of the effect observed in these studies.  1, record 23, English, - meta%2Dregression

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The study characteristics are, for example, the method of distribution into the groups, the type of blinding, the initial risk and the intervention administration schedule.  1, record 23, English, - meta%2Dregression

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

meta-regression: term and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  2, record 23, English, - meta%2Dregression

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans une méta-analyse, modèle de régression permettant d’étudier la relation entre les différentes caractéristiques des études et l’estimation de l’effet observé dans ces études.  1, record 23, French, - m%C3%A9ta%2Dr%C3%A9gression

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les caractéristiques des études sont, par exemple, le mode de répartition dans les groupes, le type d’insu, le risque initial et le calendrier d’administration de l’intervention.  1, record 23, French, - m%C3%A9ta%2Dr%C3%A9gression

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

méta-régression : terme et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  2, record 23, French, - m%C3%A9ta%2Dr%C3%A9gression

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A statistical method that explicitly includes a prior probability distribution based on a subjective opinion or objective evidence, such as the results of previous research.  2, record 24, English, - Bayesian%20analysis

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bayesian analysis uses Bayes’ theorem to update the prior probability distribution in light of the results of a study, in order to produce a posterior distribution. It can be used in a single study or in a meta-analysis. Statistical inference (point estimates, confidence intervals, etc.) is based on the posterior distribution. The posterior distribution can also be used as the prior distribution for the next study. This approach is controversial when it depends on opinions, which may vary. However, its use has become commonplace in economic evaluation, as it allows the creation of complex models with different evidence sources and the determination of uncertainty.  2, record 24, English, - Bayesian%20analysis

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Bayesian analysis: term and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  3, record 24, English, - Bayesian%20analysis

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode statistique intégrant explicitement une distribution de probabilités a priori fondée sur une opinion subjective ou des données objectives comme les résultats d’une recherche antérieure.  1, record 24, French, - analyse%20bay%C3%A9sienne

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L’analyse bayésienne fait appel au théorème de Bayes pour actualiser la distribution de probabilités a priori à la lumière des résultats d’une étude afin de produire une distribution de probabilités a posteriori. Elle peut être utilisée dans une étude individuelle ou une méta-analyse. L'inférence statistique (estimations ponctuelles, intervalles de confiance, etc.) est fondée sur la distribution a posteriori. La distribution a posteriori peut également servir de distribution a priori de l’étude suivante. Cette approche est controversée lorsqu'elle repose sur des opinions, qui peuvent être divergentes. Elle est cependant utilisée couramment en évaluation économique, car elle permet de créer des modèles complexes à partir de sources de données différentes et de déterminer le degré d’incertitude.  1, record 24, French, - analyse%20bay%C3%A9sienne

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

analyse bayésienne : terme et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  2, record 24, French, - analyse%20bay%C3%A9sienne

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The relative amounts of molecules of different molecular mass that are present in a polymer.  1, record 25, English, - molecular%2Dmass%20distribution

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The molecules of commercial polymers do not have a single molecular mass; the molecular mass distribution follows statistical considerations. The distribution observed is dependent on the method of analysis used, which therefore needs to be stated. The ratio of the mass average molecular mass to the number-average molecular mass often is used as an indication of the distribution. The molecular-mass distribution may influence processing behaviour considerably.  1, record 25, English, - molecular%2Dmass%20distribution

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

molecular-mass distribution: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  2, record 25, English, - molecular%2Dmass%20distribution

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proportion de molécules de différentes masses moléculaires, présentes dans un polymère.  1, record 25, French, - distribution%20mol%C3%A9culaire%20massique

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les molécules des polymères du commerce n'ont pas une masse moléculaire unique; la distribution moléculaire massique se répartit selon des dispositions statistiques. La distribution observée dépend de la méthode d'essai qui, par conséquent, doit être indiquée. La relation entre la masse moléculaire en masse et la masse moléculaire en nombre est souvent donnée comme indication de la distribution. La distribution de la masse moléculaire peut avoir une influence considérable sur le comportement à la mise en œuvre.  1, record 25, French, - distribution%20mol%C3%A9culaire%20massique

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

distribution moléculaire massique : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  2, record 25, French, - distribution%20mol%C3%A9culaire%20massique

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cantidades relativas de moléculas de diferente masa molecular que están presentes en un polímero.  1, record 25, Spanish, - distribuci%C3%B3n%20molecular%20m%C3%A1sica

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Las moléculas de los polímeros comerciales no tienen una sola masa molecular; la distribución de la masa se hace según disposiciones estadísticas. La distribución observada depende del método de análisis utilizado, que por lo tanto se debe declarar. La relación entre la masa molecular promedio en masa y la masa molecular promedio en número se usa generalmente como indicación de la distribución. La distribución de la masa molecular puede influir considerablemente en el comportamiento durante el procesamiento.  1, record 25, Spanish, - distribuci%C3%B3n%20molecular%20m%C3%A1sica

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method used to determine and document the distribution and origin of a vector associated with a disease outbreak and to identify the points where contamination could have occurred.  1, record 26, English, - trace%2Dback%20investigation

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Trace-back investigations are often used to determine the origin of food-borne diseases.  1, record 26, English, - trace%2Dback%20investigation

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

trace-back investigation: term and definition standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee and the Translation Bureau.  2, record 26, English, - trace%2Dback%20investigation

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode utilisée pour établir et documenter la distribution et la provenance d'un vecteur associé à une flambée épidémique et pour repérer les points de contamination possibles.  1, record 26, French, - enqu%C3%AAte%20de%20tra%C3%A7age%20en%20amont

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les enquêtes de traçage en amont sont souvent utilisées pour déterminer la source de maladies d'origine alimentaire.  1, record 26, French, - enqu%C3%AAte%20de%20tra%C3%A7age%20en%20amont

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

enquête de traçage en amont : terme et définition normalisés par le Comité de terminologie de la planification axée sur les capacités au Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.  2, record 26, French, - enqu%C3%AAte%20de%20tra%C3%A7age%20en%20amont

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method used to determine and document the distribution and final destination of a vector associated with a disease in order to trace the possible spread of the disease.  1, record 27, English, - trace%2Dforward%20investigation

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Trace-forward investigations are often used to stop the spread of food-borne diseases.  1, record 27, English, - trace%2Dforward%20investigation

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

trace-forward investigation: term and definition standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee and the Translation Bureau.  2, record 27, English, - trace%2Dforward%20investigation

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode utilisée pour établir et documenter la distribution et la destination finale d'un vecteur associé à une maladie afin de suivre la propagation possible de la maladie.  1, record 27, French, - enqu%C3%AAte%20de%20tra%C3%A7age%20en%20aval

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les enquêtes de traçage en aval sont souvent utilisées pour empêcher la propagation de maladies d'origine alimentaire.  1, record 27, French, - enqu%C3%AAte%20de%20tra%C3%A7age%20en%20aval

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

enquête de traçage en aval : terme et définition normalisés par le Comité de terminologie de la planification axée sur les capacités au Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.  2, record 27, French, - enqu%C3%AAte%20de%20tra%C3%A7age%20en%20aval

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The unit of measure based on the rate of supply, time of operation and frequency of use of a fixture or outlet that expresses the hydraulic load that is imposed by that fixture or outlet on the supply system.  4, record 28, English, - fixture%20unit

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plumbing engineers are most familar with sizing a water distribution system by use of the fixture unit method... A water supply fixture unit is defined as a non-dimensional unit of the probability of simultaneous use of water in a plumbing water distribution system.  5, record 28, English, - fixture%20unit

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fixture unit: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  6, record 28, English, - fixture%20unit

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unité de mesure basée sur le débit d'alimentation, le temps de fonctionnement et la fréquence d'utilisation d'un appareil sanitaire ou d'un orifice et qui exprime la charge hydraulique imposée par cet appareil ou orifice sur le réseau de distribution d'eau.  2, record 28, French, - facteur%20d%27alimentation

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La charge hydraulique d'un lave-vaisselle domestique est de 3 facteurs d'alimentation [...] le robinet d'arrosage d'une résidence privée a une charge hydraulique de 2 facteurs d'alimentation pour un tuyau d'alimentation de 1/2 po.  3, record 28, French, - facteur%20d%27alimentation

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

facteur d'alimentation : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  4, record 28, French, - facteur%20d%27alimentation

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a basic petrographic method for determination of mineralogical composition and grain-size distribution of rocks.  1, record 29, English, - modal%20analysis

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Two types of data series can be obtained by this method : 1 relative quantity of rock forming minerals, and 2 grain-size distribution of the studied rock.  1, record 29, English, - modal%20analysis

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'analyse modale d'une roche est la détermination la plus exacte possible de sa composition minéralogique quantitative. Elle conduit à attribuer à chaque minéral un certain pourcentage (en volume) de la roche.  1, record 29, French, - analyse%20modale

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Electrophoresis in a stabilised pH gradient. High-resolution method for separating molecules, especially proteins, which carry both positive and negative charges. Molecules migrate to the pH corresponding to their isoelectric point. The gradient is produced by electrophoresis of amphiphiles, which are heterogenous molecules giving a continuum of isoelectric points. Resolution is determined by the number of amphiphile species and the evenness of distribution of their isoelectric points.  3, record 30, English, - isoelectric%20focusing

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The power of isoelectric focusing is extraordinary: it can resolve the proteins of human blood plasma into 40 or more bands.... The method is generally used on an analytical scale, although it is possible to scale up for preparative work (up to gram quantities).  4, record 30, English, - isoelectric%20focusing

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Isoelectric focusing provides a way of both accurately determining a protein’s isoelectric point and affecting separations among proteins whose isoelectric points may differ by as little as a few hundredths of a pH unit.  1, record 30, English, - isoelectric%20focusing

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode de séparation très résolutive des protéines qui repose sur la distinction de ces macromolécules selon leur point isoélectrique (pHi). Elle consiste à utiliser des ampholines de différents pH; la protéine est retenue par celle qui correspond à son point isoélectrique. Chaque protéine en effet, comme n'importe quel ampholyte, est définie par son point isoélectrique, valeur du pH du milieu pour lequel sa charge électrique résultante est nulle. Placée à un pH supérieur à son pHi la protéine se charge négativement par perte de protons. A un pH inférieur au pHi, la protéine se charge positivement par capture de protons. Sous l'influence d'un champ électrique continu, les molécules protéiniques migreront soit vers l'anode, soit vers la cathode, en fonction de leurs charges.  2, record 30, French, - %C3%A9lectrofocalisation

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Récemment, on a combiné les techniques de focalisation isoélectrique et d'électrophorèse en gel de polyacrylamide pour obtenir des séparations bidimensionnelles des protéines. [...] Cette technique est de plus en plus utilisée en biologie cellulaire et son grand pouvoir de séparation est dû à l'utilisation de deux propriétés indépendantes des protéines.  3, record 30, French, - %C3%A9lectrofocalisation

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The level of distribution allows you to choose a delivery method for the Instructional Strategy(IS) ;Distributed or Non-Distributed.  1, record 31, English, - Level%20of%20Distribution

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le niveau de répartition vous permet de choisir une méthode d'enseignement pour la Stratégie d'instruction (SI); distribuée ou non distribuée.  1, record 31, French, - Niveau%20de%20r%C3%A9partition

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The fiber optic cables will run through a physically secure underground duct bank from certain buildings designated as hubs to the buildings surrounding them. The fiber will enter each building through a room called an entrance facility, which will be connected by cable to telecommunications closets, which, in turn, connect to each user’s outlet.  3, record 32, English, - duct%20bank

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Installing cables in conduit is the recommended method for underground placement... This method provides the best protection and, when conduits are in a concrete encased "duct bank"..., additional cables can be added later at a low cost. On some campuses the conduit duct bank system may be extensive and will include manholes and handholes. Manhole locations can be used for distribution equipment, splice points, and cable installation access points.  2, record 32, English, - duct%20bank

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See figure in source Internet: <a href="http://www.indiana.edu/~utel/tech2.html" title="http://www.indiana.edu/~utel/tech2.html">http://www.indiana.edu/~utel/tech2.html</a>.  4, record 32, English, - duct%20bank

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Masse de conduits de PVC enfouis et disposés en rangée verticale ou horizontale, séparés par des espaceurs plastiques attachés, bétonnés et parfois armés. Les massifs de conduits servent généralement au transport de câbles de télécommunication.  1, record 32, French, - massif%20de%20conduits

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Para arreglos de más de 6 ductos, recomendamos la utilización de nuestro fleje no metálico para facilitar el ensamble del banco de ductos fuera de la trinchera. Se recomienda la utilización de barras de retención.  1, record 32, Spanish, - banco%20de%20ductos

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cast which is produced by injecting a hollow organ with plastic, allowing it to polymerize and then corroding the surrounding tissue, and which is used to prepare specimens for scanning electron microscopes. [Source: Cell and Tissue Research, 1984.]  2, record 33, English, - corrosion%20cast

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Table I shows some example measurement made from corrosion casts from rat heart and hamster lung under several different conditions..... While the primary application of vascular corrosion casting has been and likely will remain in the elucidation of the 3-dimensional distribution of vessels in tissue and organs, high quality casts also yield valuable quantitative information about that vasculature.... the corrosion casting method [can] be used to describe or measure the internal volume of any hollow or porous structure or material as long as methods are available to remove the surrounding material and leave the cast intact.  3, record 33, English, - corrosion%20cast

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Kidney glomerulus corrosion cast scanned with confocal microscope.  4, record 33, English, - corrosion%20cast

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Incorporation of marker substances in the casting resin (e.g. isotopes, heavy metals, electron dense materials, photosensitive materials, or fluorescent substances) to enhance quantitative measurements are also being considered in some laboratories.  3, record 33, English, - corrosion%20cast

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] couches de silicone sur des copies en cire obtenues par moulage de corrosion de corps humains non fixés.  1, record 33, French, - moulage%20de%20corrosion

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Method... characterized in that the amount of displacement of the homologous bars is modulated so as to offset the azimuth power distribution imbalances.  1, record 34, English, - azimuth%20power%20distribution%20imbalance

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'exécution de cartes de flux est également requise en cas d'alarmes de déséquilibre azimutal de puissance générée par le système RPN ou en cas de fonctionnement dégradé de ce système. Dans le premier cas, il faut lever le doute entre un problème physique affectant la distribution de puissance et un défaut matériel affectant les chambres externes. Dans le deuxième, l'indisponibilité d'une chambre empêche le système RPN d'accomplir sa fonction de surveillance de la distribution azimutale de puissance.  1, record 34, French, - d%C3%A9s%C3%A9quilibre%20azimutal%20de%20puissance

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Induction thermography is a non-contacting, non-destructive evaluation method with a wide range of applications. A deeper understanding of the detectability of cracks requires fundamental knowledge about the induced current density distribution in the component under test.  1, record 35, English, - induction%20thermography

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The weighted average particle size of any sample, batch or consignment of particulate material.  1, record 36, English, - mean%20size

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A number of methods for calculating mean size have been proposed, giving results which vary widely for the same size distribution. The method of calculation should always be stated whenever the term is used.  1, record 36, English, - mean%20size

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Moyenne pondérée des calibres des particules de tout échantillon, lot ou livraison d'un matériau particulaire.  1, record 36, French, - calibre%20moyen

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Revolving credit arrangement in the Euromarket, whereby the borrower issues short-term promissory notes (Euronotes) in its own name, generally with maturities of three to six months.  3, record 37, English, - note%20issuance%20facility

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A group of underwriting banks guarantees the availability of funds by agreeing to purchase any unsold notes at each rollover date, or by writing a standby line of credit. NIFs offer companies the flexibility of short-term financing, and give lenders an opportunity to meet credit needs of borrowers without being required to purchase any unsold notes. The revolving line of credit is often negotiated through a single bank that in turn sells participations to other members of the underwriting syndicate.  3, record 37, English, - note%20issuance%20facility

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

NIF : Note issuance facility. It is difficult to determine when this term was first used but, like "RUF", has become for many the generic term for all manner of euronote issuance facilities irrespective of distribution method. It refers in its accepted sense to a facility using the tender panel distribution method.  4, record 37, English, - note%20issuance%20facility

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

RUFs and NIFs are considered by many as generic terms for any Euronote issuance facility. However, the banks which provide such facilities use varying designations to differentiate their product from those of competitors.  5, record 37, English, - note%20issuance%20facility

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ouverture de crédit à moyen terme par un établissement financier (ou un groupe d'établissements financiers) qui assure à son client la disponibilité de fonds à court terme moyennant une commission.  1, record 37, French, - facilit%C3%A9%20d%27%C3%A9mission%20garantie

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

l'emprunteur émet, pour placement auprès de tiers, jusqu'à concurrence du montant convenu, des billets à court terme ayant en général une échéance de trois à six mois, successivement pendant une période donnée plus longue, habituellement de cinq à sept ans. L'établissement financier s'engage à acheter les billets que l'emprunteur ne réussit pas à se placer, ou encore à lui fournir un crédit de confirmation.  1, record 37, French, - facilit%C3%A9%20d%27%C3%A9mission%20garantie

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La facilité d'émission d'effets est accordée à l'emprunteur par un établissement financier (ou un groupe d'établissements financiers) moyennant une commission, ce dernier s'engageant à acheter les billets que l'emprunteur ne réussit pas à placer, ou encore à lui fournir un crédit de soutien.  1, record 37, French, - facilit%C3%A9%20d%27%C3%A9mission%20garantie

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Convenio de mediano plazo que permite a los deudores emitir papel a corto plazo (de tres a seis meses) bajo su propia garantía.  3, record 37, Spanish, - contrato%20de%20emisi%C3%B3n

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Each of the following is designated as an oil and gas facility ... a compressor station ... a dehydrator ... a gas injection station ...  1, record 38, English, - gas%20injection%20station

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gas injection : A reservoir maintenance or secondary recovery method that uses injected gas to supplement the pressure in an oil reservoir or field. In most cases, a field will incorporate a planned distribution of gas-injection wells to maintain reservoir pressure and effect an efficient sweep of recoverable liquids.  2, record 38, English, - gas%20injection%20station

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour l'application de la Loi, chacun des éléments énumérés [...] constitue une installation de production de pétrole et de gaz [...] une station de compression [...] un déshydrateur [...] une station d'injection de gaz [...]  2, record 38, French, - station%20d%27injection%20de%20gaz

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An analytical technique analogous to x-ray diffraction in which an incident beam of neutrons is scattered by the atoms of a crystal.  2, record 39, English, - neutron%20diffraction

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Because elements that are close to each other in the Periodic Table differ considerably in their neutron-scattering ability, neutron diffraction is capable of distinguishing between them. For example, carbon nitrogen, and oxygen atoms can be readily identified by neutron diffraction, where as they appear almost identical by the x-ray method. More accurate determination of the bond lengths of light atoms and distribution of molecular bonding electrons is also possible. Details of molecular structure that can only be inferred by other techniques can often be observed directly by neutron diffraction. Investigations using this method include hydrogen bonding, so-called metal cluster compounds(C. H. M relationships) and electronic charge distributions.  2, record 39, English, - neutron%20diffraction

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En réalité la seule méthode capable de déceler la structure atomique de la plupart des macromolécules est la diffraction des rayons X par des cristaux. [...] La diffraction neutronique est surtout utilisée pour placer les atomes d'hydrogène, trop légers pour être normalement détectés par diffraction des rayons X, dans des modèles atomiques obtenus par cette dernière méthode.  4, record 39, French, - diffraction%20neutronique

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Difracción de los neutrones térmicos que por tener una longitud de onda asociada aproximadamente igual a la distancia entre los átomos de los cristales, son difractados por éstos.  1, record 39, Spanish, - difracci%C3%B3n%20de%20neutrones

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pressurised irrigation with sprinklers, introduced about 50 years ago, contributed much to modernising agriculture and increasing water use efficiency. However, from the standpoint of agriculture in arid and semiarid regions, the most important development has been the introduction of drip irrigation.  3, record 40, English, - pressurized%20irrigation

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Surface irrigation is the oldest method of irrigation used in the West Bank. Furrows and basins are the most common method in the region.... There is a certain difficulty involved in the management of water distribution in these installations. Pressurized irrigation techniques(drip and sprinkler systems)... can reduce these water losses.  4, record 40, English, - pressurized%20irrigation

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'irrigation sous pression est la technique la plus répandue en France. Plusieurs matériels existent : couverture totale, enrouleurs, rampes frontales, pivots. Le pivot permet d'utiliser l'eau à une pression plus faible et assure une meilleure répartition des apports.  2, record 40, French, - irrigation%20sous%20pression

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Une installation d'irrigation sous pression est généralement composée d'un équipement fournissant la pression nécessaire à son fonctionnement, d'appareils de mesure et de contrôle de débit, et d'une conduite principale amenant l'eau jusqu'aux conduites secondaires et tertiaires. D'autres éléments peuvent être utilisés, notamment un filtre ou une batterie de filtres et un dispositif d'adjonction d'éléments fertilisants.  3, record 40, French, - irrigation%20sous%20pression

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method for solving the Laplace equation without using an underlying lattice. Applied in simulation techniques involving aggregation of particles and fractal pattern formation. The interfacial pattern is approximated as a piecewise linear with uniform monopole sources. A given interface uniquely determines the source distribution which, in turn, uniquely determines the velocity distribution along the interface. Based on Green's function, an integro-differential equation, and on the Dirac delta function.  1, record 41, English, - boundary%20integral%20method

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Investigations based on the boundary integral method demonstrate that noise is not a necessary ingredient of an algorithm producing DLA-type patterns since they can be grown using deterministic equations. This result is supported by multifractal analysis. The fractal dimension of off-lattice DLA clusters in the asymptotic limit may be approximately equal to 1.65.  1, record 41, English, - boundary%20integral%20method

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

What's your distribution strategy? Part of the challenge of marketing is figuring out which distribution method to use for your business. As soon as you decide which business or product category to compete in, distribution decisions must be made upon what your competition is doing.  1, record 42, English, - distribution%20strategy

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Stratégie destinée à mettre an application la politique de l'entreprise quant au choix des canaux de distribution d'un produit ou d'un service, dont le but principal est d'atteindre les consommateurs visés en fonction de la nature du marché.  2, record 42, French, - strat%C3%A9gie%20de%20distribution

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Seed corn conditioning plant to open this summer. A new state-of-the-art corn sizing, conditioning and bagging facility is scheduled to open near Hastings this summer, offering a more efficient method of sorting and packaging seed corn. The NC+Select Conditioning and Distribution Center, expected to open in June, will have the capacity to condition and bag 750 bushels of seed corn per hour. The plant will take raw, unsized seed corn, and separate it by size. It will separate it again for quality purposes, according to kernel density. The seed corn is then treated for fungus and finally packaged in paper, boxes, bulk bags or in true bulk for distribution.  3, record 43, English, - seed%2Dcorn%20conditioning%20plant

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Determination of the effective opening size, d_w, FIH. The effective opening size of a geotextile, d_w, is determined by wet sieving quartz sand of known composition using modified sieving equipment. The geotextile functions as a sieve .... The test sample, (diameter 18 cm), is clamped into a sieve frame. The sand, which has a dry weight of 100 g for wovens and a dry weight of 300 g for non-wovens, is then sprinkled onto the sample. The sand is then sprayed continuously with water and sieved for 15 minutes in a modified sieve machine with a vertical amplitude of 3 mm at a frequency of 50 Hz. The sand which passes through the geotextile sample is caught on a paper filter and then analyzed with [different sieves] .... The effective opening size, d_w, is found from the coarsest sand fraction which has passed through the test sample and in which there is still a defined quantity in relation to the original fraction.  4, record 44, English, - effective%20opening%20size

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The third technique for determining the pore size distribution is based upon wet sieving. Again, there are several variations on the basic concept.... The FIH(Franzius Institut Hanover] method determines a parameter known as the "Wet Sieving Effective opening Size"(D_w), which is sometimes considered approximately equivalent to the 90% opening size.... However, as test results obtained by Heerten demonstrate this relationship is neither accurate nor consistent.  3, record 44, English, - effective%20opening%20size

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sur les échantillons géotextiles ont été réalisés: - des essais de traction, - des mesures d'ouverture de filtration [...] Les essais ont montré que les géotextiles avaient conservé leurs propriétés mécaniques (résistance en traction) et hydrauliques (permittivité et ouverture de filtration sur échantillons lavés). Autrement dit, après 20 ans en service, les caractéristiques, utilisées pour les critères de dimensionnement du filtre, restent inchangées.  2, record 44, French, - ouverture%20de%20filtration%20effective

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of proportioning structures or members for failure at a specified multiple of working loads, and assuming nonlinear distribution of flexural stresses.  1, record 45, English, - ultimate%20strength%20design

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode de calcul des éléments d'une construction reposant sur l'hypothèse que l'équilibre obtenu correspond à un rapport donné entre la charge d'exploitation et la charge de rupture.  3, record 45, French, - calcul%20%C3%A0%20la%20rupture

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des logiciels développés spécifiquement au laboratoire pour répondre aux particularités des ouvrages renforcés par les géosynthétiques (grande déformabilité des composants et grands déplacements aux interfaces, comportement particulier des matériaux constitutifs : effet membrane pour les géosynthétiques et loi de comportement particulière pour les sols à forte granularité rencontrés in situ). Les méthodes actuelles sont des méthodes de calcul par éléments finis (code de calcul Goliath) et des méthodes de calcul à la rupture (Méthode double blocs, Cartage).  2, record 45, French, - calcul%20%C3%A0%20la%20rupture

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Mécanique des sols appliquée à la construction [...] Application du calcul à la rupture aux ouvrages : fondations superficielles, murs de soutènement.  4, record 45, French, - calcul%20%C3%A0%20la%20rupture

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An arrangement whereby a borrower may issue short term notes, typically three to six months in maturity, up to a prescribed limit over an extended period of time, originally using the sole placing agency distribution method.  3, record 46, English, - revolving%20underwriting%20facility

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

RUFs and NIFs are considered by many as generic terms for any euronote issuance facility. However, the banks which provide such facilities use varying designations to differentiate their product from those of their competitors.  3, record 46, English, - revolving%20underwriting%20facility

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Entente selon laquelle un emprunteur peut émettre des billets à court terme, pour des échéances variant entre trois et six mois, jusqu'à concurrence d'une limite fixée, pendant une longue période, à l'origine par l'intermédiaire d'un agent de placement unique.  3, record 46, French, - facilit%C3%A9%20renouvelable%20%C3%A0%20prise%20ferme

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Compromiso de financiación a medio y corto plazo, ofrecido por algunos bancos en forma de títulos al portador o pagarés renovables según un sistema de continuidad establecido por el propio banco.  2, record 46, Spanish, - servicio%20de%20emisi%C3%B3n%20de%20pagar%C3%A9s

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Término sin consolidar en español lo que explica una gran fluctuación terminológica y el uso frecuente de la forma en inglés.  2, record 46, Spanish, - servicio%20de%20emisi%C3%B3n%20de%20pagar%C3%A9s

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Only amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis(ARDRA) was suitable in recognizing different G. vaginalis genotypes. At least 3-4 genotypes were identified with different restriction enzymes, some of which showed a prevalent distribution in certain of the centers from which they were collected. Although in this study no correlation was found between bacterial vaginosis and any of the genotypes identified, the ARDRA method could prove to be a useful tool for studying the etiopathology and epidemiology of G. vaginalis.  3, record 47, English, - amplified%20ribosomal%20DNA%20restriction%20analysis

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'analyse des fragments obtenus après digestion de l'ADN ribosomal amplifié par des enzymes de restriction (ARDRA, amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis), la séparation des fragments amplifiés par électrophorèse sur gel avec gradient de dénaturation (DGGE,TGGE, denaturating of thermal gradient gel electrophoresis) permettant de caractériser les communautés microbiennes par la signature moléculaire.  1, record 47, French, - ADN%20ribosomal%20amplifi%C3%A9%20par%20des%20enzymes%20de%20restriction

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mesh unit of lattice spacing (i.e. surface).  4, record 48, English, - box

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The number of nonempty boxes of a non-uniform growing Cantor set is a Fibonacci number.  4, record 48, English, - box

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Strictly speaking, the definitions given for mathematical fractals in 2. 2 and 2. 3 are valid only if there is an equivalence between the scaling observed by covering the structure with a lattice of boxes(box counting) and using boxes of increasing size centered on the same point(sandbox method). This equivalence exists only for uniform fractals with no multifractal spectrum of their mass distribution.  4, record 48, English, - box

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 3 CONT

In the transformation known as "horseshoe diffeomorphism" the mapping on the unit square is defined so that the upper and lower halves of the square be mapped onto the two arms of the horseshoe.  5, record 48, English, - box

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unité de mesure d'une surface.  2, record 48, French, - maille

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Soit K une partie du plan dont on veut mesurer l'étendue. Pour chaque valeur entière de n considérons la grille du plan formée des droites n= i/n et y= j/n où i et j varient dans l'ensemble des entiers relatifs. Cette grille donne lieu à des carrés de côté 1/n. Pour Bouligand un carré est une maille utile si ce carré rencontre K.  3, record 48, French, - maille

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La mesure qui se prête le mieux au calcul numérique de l'étendue d'une courbe irrégulière est la méthode des mailles utiles de Bouligand. Le terme "case" est parfois employé comme synonyme.  2, record 48, French, - maille

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of mixing or stirring the contents of a fermenter in order to prevent settling of the organism or product, to facilitate rapid gas exchange(oxygen uptake in particular), and to establish uniform temperature and nutrient distribution.  1, record 49, English, - fermenter%20agitation

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans un bioréacteur, opération qui crée ou accélère le contact entre deux ou plusieurs phases : solide (particulaire), liquide, et gazeuse. On parle alors respectivement de suspension, de mélange et d'émulsion. Cette opération doit aussi favoriser, par turbulence, les échanges thermiques (chauffage ou refroidissement) entre la culture et le dispositif prévu à cet effet.  2, record 49, French, - agitation

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of estimating the parameters of a distribution by equating as many moments of the observed data as necessary to the corresponding moments of the distribution, and solving the resulting equations.  2, record 50, English, - method%20of%20moments

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

formule généralisée d'estimation de la méthode des moments.  2, record 50, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20des%20moments

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A LAN Administrator can copy the distribution software from the CD-ROM(Server Distribution Method) to the software and then perform standalone installations...  1, record 51, English, - distribution%20CD%2DROM

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'administrateur de réseau local peut copier le logiciel de distribution du CD-ROM (méthode de distribution à partir du serveur) au serveur, puis exécuter l'installation sur les postes de travail [...]  1, record 51, French, - CD%2DROM%20de%20distribution

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ZAF and PAP correction schemes are based on first principles and provide data reduction for all operating conditions. The PAP method uses a modified version of the phi(rho-Z) polynomial used in standard ZAF correction scheme which better accounts for the depth distribution of energies produced from the sample. Otherwise, PAP is identical to ZAF.  1, record 52, English, - ZAF%20correction

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] une correction ZAF permet de tenir compte de l'influence du numéro atomique des éléments sur l'efficacité de l'excitation et de la détection (facteur Z), de la probabilité qu'un rayon «x» soit réabsorbé avant même d'être détecté (facteur A) et de la contribution des rayons «x» émis d'un élément suite à l'absorption d'un rayon «x» émis par un autre élément (fluorescence secondaire, facteur F).  1, record 52, French, - correction%20ZAF

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Method of irrigation which consists of spilling water at frequent intervals from a grade ditch constructed along the high edge of a sloping field. The water is allowed to flow freely down the slope, irrigating the soils the water moves across. Interceptor ditches are placed at intervals down the slopes to collect the water. Used primarily for irrigating low-income crops on steep lands where uniformity of water distribution is not a major consideration.  2, record 53, English, - wild%20flooding

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... [Method] of accounting concerned with the classification, recording, analysis, reporting and interpretation of expenditures identifiable with the production and distribution of goods and services.  2, record 54, English, - cost%20accounting%20method

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode qui permet de déterminer le coût d'un produit ou d'un service.  1, record 54, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20d%C3%A9termination%20du%20co%C3%BBt%20de%20revient

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the valve is open, the melting or plasticizing cylinder pushes the material into the nozzle end of the pot, forcing the plunger back. When the plunger moves back an experimentally predetermined distance, the filling stops and the valve is closed, because the backward motion of the plunger actuates a limit switch. At the appropriate time in the cycle the material is injected into the mold from the second cylinder, the so-called shooting cylinder or pot. This method of operation gives much better mixing of the plastic, more even temperature distribution, and better control of speed, pressure, and the amount of material. This type machine is called a preplasticizing machine.  2, record 55, English, - preplasticizing%20press