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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Overbreak is a surplus blasted area of rock beyond the theoretical contour in a blasting activity that can occur in any kind of underground development method. Otherwise, underbreak is rock remaining(a minus blasted area) within a specific blasting perimeter that should have been thrown out by the blast and needed a secondary blasting or excavation.  2, record 1, English, - underbreak

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les implantations doivent être précises afin d'éviter les hors profils; les sous-profils sont grignotés à la pelle ou au marteau hydraulique brise-roche au fur et à mesure de l'exécution.  5, record 1, French, - sous%2Dprofil

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Grâce aux plans de forage numériques et au système de commande de l'engin de forage [...] l'engin de forage est parfaitement aligné dans la galerie pour optimiser la précision, en réduisant les hors-profils et les sous-profils et en allongeant les cycles de traction.  6, record 1, French, - sous%2Dprofil

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For the protection of the hand digger in the hole, the vertical sides of the excavation have to be shored. Three principal methods of shoring are(1) horizontal wooden lagging,(2) the Chicago-well method, employing vertical boards supported by circular steel rings, and(3) the Gow method using telescoping steel shells...  1, record 2, English, - Chicago%2Dwell%20method

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour protéger le terrassier dans le puits, les parois verticales sont étayées. Il existe trois principales méthodes d'étayage, qui sont : (1) le boisage horizontal, (2) la méthode de Chicago, utilisant des madriers verticaux maintenus par des cerces métalliques, et (3) la méthode de Gow, employant des cylindres d'acier télescopiques [...]  1, record 2, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20Chicago

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any cavity resulting from excavation, regardless of the excavation method used...  2, record 3, English, - artificial%20underground%20reservoir

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] cavité qui résulte d'une excavation, indépendamment de la méthode d'excavation utilisée [...]  1, record 3, French, - r%C3%A9servoir%20souterrain%20artificiel

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of mining using a system of haulageways beneath the block of ore, which has had its top surface exposed by the removal of the overburden. Over the haulageways are chutes that extend up to the surface, and are spaced at intervals of 50 ft... or at any other convenient distance. The excavation of the ore begins at the top of the chute, and broken ore is removed by loading it out from the chutes into cars on the haulage level.  1, record 4, English, - glory%2Dhole%20system

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode d'abattage dans laquelle le minerai tombe par gravité dans une cavité conique jusqu'à un niveau de travail d'où il est ensuite transporté par roulage jusqu'à la surface.  2, record 4, French, - exploitation%20par%20entonnoirs%20souterrains

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

cut: The material that has been excavated.  5, record 5, English, - cut

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 DEF

spoil: Dirt or rock that has been removed from its original location.  6, record 5, English, - cut

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 DEF

muck: Rock or earth removed during excavation.  7, record 5, English, - cut

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A common method of classifying excavation is to associate it with the type of excavated material : topsoil, earth, rock, muck, and unclassified.  8, record 5, English, - cut

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The disposal of excavated materials may be classed as fill, as backfill, or as embankment construction, depending upon the ultimate function it is intended to perform.  9, record 5, English, - cut

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

spoil: term usually used in the plural (spoils).  10, record 5, English, - cut

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Matériau provenant du creusement ou du nivellement du sol, que l'on éloigne ou que l'on transporte aux décharges.  3, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9blais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les déblais sont extraits à l'aide d'engins de terrassements et sont ensuite transportés dans un lieu de dépôt pour être stockés (décharge) ou réutilisés en remblais.  4, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9blais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le pied des tas de déblais rejetés hors des fouilles doit être à 1 m de distance au moins du boisage ou de l'arête supérieure du talus.  5, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9blais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

déblais : terme inusité au singulier (déblai).  6, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9blais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

déblais : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie.  7, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9blais

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acumulación de tierra extraída al desmontar un terreno.  2, record 5, Spanish, - desmonte

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Insertion of a new pipe by pulling or pushing it into the existing pipe and grouting the annular space. The pipe used may be continuous or a string of discrete pipes.  3, record 6, English, - sliplining

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A trenchless method of rehabilitating an existing pipe with a minimum of excavation by pushing the new piping inside of an existing secondary(outer) pipe instead of replacing the existing piping.  2, record 6, English, - sliplining

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Technique de réhabilitation qui] permet la rénovation et le renforcement d'une conduite par l'insertion d'un autre tuyau à l'intérieur de la conduite existante (conduite d'accueil).  2, record 6, French, - tubage

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il existe cinq procédés de tubage soit à tuyaux déformés, à tuyaux comprimés, à tuyaux spiralés, à insertion continue et à insertion segmentée.  2, record 6, French, - tubage

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ne pas confondre le tubage avec le chemisage qui permet de rénover une conduite par l'installation d'une gaine souple, imprégnée d'une résine, à l'intérieur d'une conduite existante.  2, record 6, French, - tubage

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Réhabilitation par tubage.  2, record 6, French, - tubage

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of stoping in which the walls and back of the excavation are supported by a system of interlocking framed timbers(square set). A square set of timber consists of a vertical post and two horizontal members set at mutually right angles. The mining process is slow and only enough ore is excavated to provide room for installation of each successive set of timber. The stopes are usually mined out in floors or horizontal panels, and the sets of each successive are framed into the top of the preceding floor.  3, record 7, English, - square%2Dset%20stoping

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode d'exploitation dans laquelle la chambre est remplie avec des cadres trirectangles au fur et à mesure que le minerai est enlevé.  3, record 7, French, - exploitation%20avec%20boisage%20parall%C3%A9l%C3%A9pip%C3%A9dique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Raise bore stoping test. A test will be excavated using a series of drilled raise bore holes for primary excavation. A small number of production blast holes may also be used to break the ground between raise holes. This stoping method will be evaluated as a means of narrow vein mining for vertically consistent ore zones. The trial stope will be excavated in early 1995 at the Eagle Point Mine, Rabbit Lake Operation.  1, record 8, English, - trial%20stope

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of draining a water-bearing soil around an excavation to reduce the pumping required within it and to strengthen the ground. A tube about 2 in. diameter is sunk by jetting into the water-bearing soil. It is fitted with a close-mesh screen at the bottom, and connected through a header pipe to a suction pump at the top. Generally, a number of wellpoints are put down and connected to one header pipe. Wellpointing is not effective in fine-grained sand.  1, record 9, English, - wellpointing

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Assèchement d'une fouille par pointes filtrantes [...] On utilise des pointes filtrantes [...]; leur diamètre sera de 6 cm; le collecteur étant situé au niveau du sol, la pompe se trouve 0,50 m au-dessus.  1, record 9, French, - ass%C3%A8chement%20par%20pointes%20filtrantes

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Construction and demolition wastes] include a variety of rejected matter such as excavated earth, stones ....  1, record 10, English, - excavated%20earth

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A common method of classifying excavation is to associate it with the type of excavated material : topsoil, earth, rock, muck, and unclassified.  3, record 10, English, - excavated%20earth

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

An excess of soil cut was kept on site to make this toboggan and ski hill.  2, record 10, English, - excavated%20earth

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(Terre de fouilles) Terre utilisée pour faire des buttes ou créer quelques reliefs au jardin d'ornement; elle provient bien souvent de travaux de construction et n'est pas de grande qualité; elle convient à des cultures peu exigeantes.  1, record 10, French, - terre%20de%20fouilles

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les solutions sont (...) fondées sur un principe de compensation : les terres de déblai utilisées en remblai permettent pour un faible cubage manipulé d'accentuer la dénivellation.  3, record 10, French, - terre%20de%20fouilles

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

(...) les terres déblayées peuvent être réemployées en remblais.  4, record 10, French, - terre%20de%20fouilles

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Observational methods rely on the actual monitoring of ground movement during excavation to detect measurable instability and on the analysis of ground-support interaction. Examples of this approach include the New Austrian Tunnelling Method and the Convergence-Confinement method.  1, record 11, English, - New%20Austrian%20Tunnelling%20Method

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Revue française de géotechnique, n° 70, 1er trimestre 1995.  1, record 11, French, - nouvelle%20m%C3%A9thode%20autrichienne%20de%20construction%20des%20tunnels

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La récente construction du tunnel de Waldau à Stuttgart (tunnel de métro à faible profondeur) a engendré des tassements différentiels au niveau du radier de la patinoire sous lequel ce tunnel passe. La méthode de construction adoptée était la Nouvelle Méthode Autrichienne (NMA).  2, record 11, French, - nouvelle%20m%C3%A9thode%20autrichienne%20de%20construction%20des%20tunnels

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Observational methods rely on the actual monitoring of ground movement during excavation to detect measurable instability and on the analysis of ground-support interaction. Examples of this approach include the New Austrian Tunnelling Method and the Convergence-Confinement method.  1, record 12, English, - Convergence%2DConfinement%20method

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

an archaeological excavating method used successfully by Wheeler, a stake every 5 m with an excavation 4 m in diameter  1, record 13, English, - grid%20plan

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For the protection of the hand digger in the hole, the vertical sides of the excavation have to be shored. Three principal methods of shoring are(1) horizontal wooden lagging,(2) the Chicago-well method, employing vertical boards supported by circular steel rings, and(3) the Gow method using telescoping steel shells...  1, record 14, English, - Gow%20method

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour protéger le terrassier dans le puits, les parois verticales sont étayées. Il existe trois principales méthodes d'étayage, qui sont : (1) le boisage horizontal, (2) la méthode de Chicago, utilisant des madriers verticaux maintenus par des cerces métalliques, et (3) la méthode de Gow, employant des cylindres d'acier télescopiques [...]  1, record 14, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20Gow

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A continental method of shaft sinking through sand which is water-bearing. The shaft is formed by boring in stages, increasing in sizes from the pilot hole of about 4 feet in diameter to the final excavation size. Once the shaft is bored, mud flush circulation continues while the lining is lowered. The lining consists of two steel cylinders, one within the other, and the annular space is filled with concrete. The cylinders are lowered into the shaft and 10-foot lengths are added and welded in position at the shaft top.  1, record 15, English, - Honigmann%20process

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le procédé Honigmann permet de réaliser, jusqu'à 500 m de profondeur, des forages dont le diamètre dépasse 6 m. Il a été utilisé, pour la première fois, en 1942 en Allemagne, par la «Rheinische Braunkohlen-Tiefban G.m.b.M.» pour le fonçage dans les sables boulants du puits I de la concession «Union 103» [...]. La méthode consiste à forer à l'eau lourde des trous de diamètre de plus en plus grand, chacun d'eux atteignant la profondeur désirée. Le forage initial de 0,70 m de diamètre est ainsi successivement élargi à 2 m, 3,5 m, 5 m et 6,15 m. L'outil de perforation entraîné par une table de rotation comporte, suivant la nature des terrains, quatre ou six branches sur lesquelles sont fixés des couteaux amovibles. Au-dessus de lui, un tambour métallique sert de guide [...]. La grande particularité du procédé se trouve dans la circulation de boue qui [...] se fait au moyen d'un émulseur disposé dans la partie supérieure des tiges, système qui convient très bien pour les élargissements successifs, les débris tombant dans le forage en cours d'élargissement.  2, record 15, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20Honigmann

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

excavation method  1, record 16, English, - average%20end%20area%20method

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish