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METHOD FERMENTATION [16 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2023-11-30
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Waste Management
- Soil Improvement and Fertilizer Management
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- bokashi
1, record 1, English, bokashi
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- bokashi composting 1, record 1, English, bokashi%20composting
correct
- bokashi method 2, record 1, English, bokashi%20method
correct
- bokashi fermentation 3, record 1, English, bokashi%20fermentation
correct
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Technically speaking, the bokashi method is a form of fermentation rather than composting—while composting decomposes waste and results in matter ready to be added to a garden, bokashi ferments(or pickles) food and results in matter still too acidic to be added to plants. That's why the final stage of bokashi composting is to add the bokashi matter to a compost bin or fallow spot in the garden. In short, bokashi is a way to quickly ferment food scraps so that they can be composted faster. 4, record 1, English, - bokashi
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Gestion des déchets
- Fumure et amélioration du sol
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- bokashi
1, record 1, French, bokashi
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- compostage bokashi 2, record 1, French, compostage%20bokashi
correct, masculine noun
- fermentation bokashi 3, record 1, French, fermentation%20bokashi
correct, feminine noun
- méthode bokashi 4, record 1, French, m%C3%A9thode%20bokashi
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le bokashi permet la fermentation des déchets organiques grâce à des micro-organismes, dits efficaces, mélangés à de la mélasse et du son de blé. [...] Le compost, obtenu grâce au bokashi, est très riche en nutriments, néanmoins il ne peut pas être directement mélangé à la terre, puisque la forte concentration d'acides aminés produits par la fermentation pourrait endommager les jeunes racines. 5, record 1, French, - bokashi
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2016-02-26
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Winemaking
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- fermentation on skins
1, record 2, English, fermentation%20on%20skins
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The method of wine making usually for red wines in which the skins are left in the juice during fermentation. 2, record 2, English, - fermentation%20on%20skins
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Industrie vinicole
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- vinification en rouge
1, record 2, French, vinification%20en%20rouge
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Méthode dans laquelle on foule les raisins, et on laisse les peaux macérer avec le jus pour récupérer les pigments qui vont être dissous sous l'effet de la chaleur et de l'alcool. 1, record 2, French, - vinification%20en%20rouge
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La fermentation alcoolique a lieu en même temps que la macération. Elle est déclenchée soit spontanément par les levures qui se trouvent dans les peaux, soit par des levures sélectionnées en laboratoire. 1, record 2, French, - vinification%20en%20rouge
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Industria vinícola
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- vinificación en tinto
1, record 2, Spanish, vinificaci%C3%B3n%20en%20tinto
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2015-01-09
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Winemaking
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- continuous method
1, record 3, English, continuous%20method
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- Russian continuous method 2, record 3, English, Russian%20continuous%20method
correct
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The(Russian) continuous method is an adaptation of the tank method. It was developed in the USSR [Union of Soviet Socialist Republics] and includes a sequence of connected pressurized tanks. Base wine is pumped into the first tank. Measured amounts of the "liqueur de tirage"(solution with yeast and sugar) are added for the secondary fermentation. Then the wine passes through additional tanks containing wood shavings or chips. When the wine reaches the final tanks of the series, it is clarified and any remaining sediment removed. At the end of the process, the wine is bottled. 2, record 3, English, - continuous%20method
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Industrie vinicole
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- méthode continue
1, record 3, French, m%C3%A9thode%20continue
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- méthode russe 1, record 3, French, m%C3%A9thode%20russe
correct, feminine noun
- méthode en continu 2, record 3, French, m%C3%A9thode%20en%20continu
feminine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Méthode d'élaboration des vins mousseux développée en Russie. 2, record 3, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20continue
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2014-11-28
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Winemaking
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- carbonic maceration
1, record 4, English, carbonic%20maceration
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A method of fermentation where whole bunches of uncrushed grapes are fermented in a vessel which is filled with carbon dioxide. 1, record 4, English, - carbonic%20maceration
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
This yields wines that in comparison to conventional fermentation are lighter-bodied and lower in tannins, with an emphasis on fruit flavours and aromas. 1, record 4, English, - carbonic%20maceration
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Industrie vinicole
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- macération carbonique
1, record 4, French, mac%C3%A9ration%20carbonique
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Méthode de fermentation dans laquelle des grappes entières de raisins non pressés sont fermentées dans une cuve remplie de dioxyde de carbone. 1, record 4, French, - mac%C3%A9ration%20carbonique
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Cette méthode produit des vins plus légers et moins tanniques que ceux produits par la méthode conventionnelle, avec des saveurs et des arômes plus fruités. 1, record 4, French, - mac%C3%A9ration%20carbonique
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2013-07-15
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Beverages
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- wet-processed coffee
1, record 5, English, wet%2Dprocessed%20coffee
correct, standardized
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- washed coffee 1, record 5, English, washed%20coffee
correct
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A green coffee prepared by "wet-processing" of the fruit. 2, record 5, English, - wet%2Dprocessed%20coffee
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
What is washed or wet-processed coffee? This is coffee prepared by removing the skin and pulp from the bean while the coffee fruit is still moist. Most of the world's great coffees are processed by the wet method, which generally intensifies acidity. In the traditional wet process, the coffee skins are removed(pulping), the skinned beans are allowed to sit in tanks where enzymes loosen the sticky fruit pulp or mucilage(fermentation), after which the loosened fruit is washed off the beans(washing). In the more modern shortcut demucilage or aquapulp method, the pulp or mucilage is scrubbed from the beans by machine. 3, record 5, English, - wet%2Dprocessed%20coffee
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS
wet-processed coffee: term and definition standardized by ISO. 4, record 5, English, - wet%2Dprocessed%20coffee
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Boissons (Industrie de l'alimentation)
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- café préparé par voie humide
1, record 5, French, caf%C3%A9%20pr%C3%A9par%C3%A9%20par%20voie%20humide
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Café vert préparé au moyen d'un traitement dit par voie humide des fruits. 1, record 5, French, - caf%C3%A9%20pr%C3%A9par%C3%A9%20par%20voie%20humide
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
café préparé par voie humide : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO. 2, record 5, French, - caf%C3%A9%20pr%C3%A9par%C3%A9%20par%20voie%20humide
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bebidas
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- café lavado
1, record 5, Spanish, caf%C3%A9%20lavado
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
- café procesado en húmedo 2, record 5, Spanish, caf%C3%A9%20procesado%20en%20h%C3%BAmedo
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Café [que] se prepara eliminando la piel y pulpa del grano mientras que el fruto del café está todavía húmedo. 2, record 5, Spanish, - caf%C3%A9%20lavado
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La mayoría de los mejores cafés del mundo son procesados usando el método húmedo, el cual generalmente intensifica la acidez. 2, record 5, Spanish, - caf%C3%A9%20lavado
Record 6 - internal organization data 2012-07-09
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- liquid ferment
1, record 6, English, liquid%20ferment
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The Continuous Bread Making System uses the following basic elements : A liquid ferment, brew or liquid sponge is prepared and allowed to ferment in stainless steel tanks under controlled temperature conditions for several hours. The fermented mixtures are cooled by the use of refrigerated coils between the walls of the tanks until ready to be used. This process eliminates setting individual sponges and dough's, and the need for dough troughs and large fermentation rooms — a method of bringing together continuously all the ingredients in the right proportion for the dough. 1, record 6, English, - liquid%20ferment
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- ferment liquide
1, record 6, French, ferment%20liquide
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Des produits cuits, très aromatisés, comme des pains, bagels, pâtisseries, gâteaux, céréales, biscuits, craquelins et produits pour casse-croûte, sont préparés à l'aide d'un ferment liquide renfermant généralement un mélange de microbes, qui produisent de l'acide lactique et de l'acide acétique, comme un mélange des espèces Lactobacillus et Gluconobacter, qui se multiplient en même temps lorsqu'elles sont incubées à environ 25-37 degrés C avec de la farine et de l'eau, pour donner un ferment avec un pH d'environ 3,6-3,9, une acidité titrable d'environ 0,04-0,3 méq./g, une concentration d'acide lactique d'environ 0,5-2 %, d'acide acétique d'environ 0,1-1 %, et une viscosité d'au moins 100 cP environ. Le ferment liquide est maintenu dans un état actif, de façon à pouvoir générer en continu l'arôme fermenté, par addition d'eau et de farine, et par prélèvement de liquide pour obtenir un temps de séjour moyen de 12 à 48 heures. 1, record 6, French, - ferment%20liquide
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Panificación
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- fermento líquido
1, record 6, Spanish, fermento%20l%C3%ADquido
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El fermento líquido es uno de los primeros pre-fermentos elaborado con levadura comercial. [...] El pan hecho con un fermento líquido es más ligero y menos agrio [además de que,] el fermento líquido permite fermentar a la temperatura del cuarto; por consiguiente, la cantidad de levadura es calculada dependiendo en el tiempo de fermentación del fermento líquido. 1, record 6, Spanish, - fermento%20l%C3%ADquido
Record 7 - internal organization data 2008-07-10
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Brewing and Malting
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- gueuze
1, record 7, English, gueuze
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- geuze 1, record 7, English, geuze
correct
- gueuse beer 2, record 7, English, gueuse%20beer
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Geuze is made of 100% Lambic beer which undergoes additional fermentation... The blending of old and young pure Lambic is the traditional way to make Geuze. The skill in producing a good Geuze is in balancing the right young and old Lambics in the right quantities. The right ratio young/old is depending on the maturation degree(end attenuation) of each of them. Once the blend is bottled, it undergoes a secondary fermentation in the bottle(Method Champenoise), creating the unique flavor. After 6 months the Geuze obtains a golden color and a cidery, winey palate; reminiscent, perhaps, of dry vermouth with a more complex and natural flavor. 1, record 7, English, - gueuze
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Beside the traditional unsweetened Geuze, there is also a more commercial Geuze that dominates the market. It is pasteurized and has a sweeter taste. 1, record 7, English, - gueuze
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Brasserie et malterie
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- gueuze
1, record 7, French, gueuze
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- gueuse 2, record 7, French, gueuse
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Bière originale, au goût fruité, aige et sèche en bouche [...] obtenue par un mélange de lambics belges jeunes et vieux qui provoque une fermentation secondaire qui lui donne ces caractéristiques. 3, record 7, French, - gueuze
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Elle est généralement vendue en bouteille à bouchon muselé pour résister aux pressions. 3, record 7, French, - gueuze
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2008-06-19
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Cheese and Dairy Products
- Biotechnology
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- modified whey
1, record 8, English, modified%20whey
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Method for the manufacture of modified whey with the assistance of lactic acid bacteria for use in manufacturing washing-active substances, as well as, cosmetic and pharmaceutical products, including the step of at least partially freeing the way of lactose by utilizing suitable lactic acid bacteria on the basis of fermentation. 2, record 8, English, - modified%20whey
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
- Biotechnologie
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- lactosérum modifié
1, record 8, French, lactos%C3%A9rum%20modifi%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Procédé de préparation de lactosérum modifié: a) délactosage du lactosérum : Le lactosérum est solubilisé en chauffant à 60-70 °C une solution de lactosérum, puis concentré sous vide à 60 % d'extrait sec, et refroidi doucement jusqu'à 4 °C (en 48-72 h) pour obtenir un produit cristallisé qui permet de séparer le lactose cristallisé du lactosérum délactosé. b) hydrolyse du lactosérum obtenu à l'étape a) : On met en solution 20 Kg de poudre de lactosérum délactosé obtenu à l'étape a) et contenant 26 % de matière azotée dans 46 litres d'eau à 60 °C. La solution est stérilisée par un chauffage de 30 minutes à 90 °C puis refroidie à 37 °C et neutralisée à pH 6,4 par ajout de soude à 30 %. On ajoute 40 g de lactase [...] à la solution pour laisser la réaction s'effectuer pendant 3h. 1, record 8, French, - lactos%C3%A9rum%20modifi%C3%A9
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2007-02-14
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- activated dough development
1, record 9, English, activated%20dough%20development
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
- ADD 2, record 9, English, ADD
correct
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A method designed to achieve full dough development without the need for bulk fermentation. 3, record 9, English, - activated%20dough%20development
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Full dough development is achieved by a combination of intense mixing, which inputs high energy over a short time and by the addition of chemicals known as oxidising and reducing agents. 3, record 9, English, - activated%20dough%20development
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- développement accéléré de la pâte
1, record 9, French, d%C3%A9veloppement%20acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9r%C3%A9%20de%20la%20p%C3%A2te
proposal, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2002-12-19
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- History of Technology
- Food Preservation and Canning
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- method of food preservation
1, record 10, English, method%20of%20food%20preservation
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
among the most widely used method of food preservation known to have been used by early civilizations were smoking, drying, salting, fermentation, pickling, freezing, and cooling. 1, record 10, English, - method%20of%20food%20preservation
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Histoire des techniques
- Conservation des aliments et conserverie
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- procédé de conservation
1, record 10, French, proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20de%20conservation
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
les procédés actuels dérivent [...] des procédés traditionnels de conservation, qui faisaient appel soit à un agent physique comme la chaleur (dessiccation) ou la fumée [ soit à un agent chimique tel que le sel ] 1, record 10, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20de%20conservation
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2001-07-30
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- short fermentation process
1, record 11, English, short%20fermentation%20process
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
(...) The extent to which baking absorption changes with increasing damaged starch depends on the baking method used and the level of amylase activity. In general, maximum absorption increases, with starch damage, are obtained in short fermentation processes. 1, record 11, English, - short%20fermentation%20process
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- procédé à fermentation courte
1, record 11, French, proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20fermentation%20courte
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] La mesure dans laquelle l'hydratation de la farine se modifie suivant l'augmentation de l'amidon endommagé dépend du mode de panification et du niveau d'activité des amylases. En général, les augmentations maximales de l'absorption attribuables à l'endommagement de l'amidon se rencontrent dans les procédés à fermentation courte. 1, record 11, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20fermentation%20courte
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2001-07-30
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- liquid ferment process
1, record 12, English, liquid%20ferment%20process
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Basically, the liquid ferment or brew process is similar to the sponge-and-dough method except that instead of a sponge, a liquid or pumpable ferment, which may or may not contain varying proportions of the total flour, is used. This ferment, after the required period of fermentation of about three hours, is pumped into the mixer along with the remainder of the ingredients. The resulting dough is mixed until developed, then processed as in the sponge-and-dough method. Only very large bakeries can afford the large stainless-steel tanks and other complex dairy-type equipment used in this process. 1, record 12, English, - liquid%20ferment%20process
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- travail sur ferment liquide
1, record 12, French, travail%20sur%20ferment%20liquide
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
- procédé à ferment liquide 2, record 12, French, proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20ferment%20liquide
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans ses grandes lignes, le travail sur ferment liquide est semblable à celui sur levain-levure, sauf qu'on utilise, au lieu d'un levain, un ferment liquide ou pompable qui peut, ou non, contenir diverses proportions de la farine totale. Après la période de fermentation nécessaire, soit environ trois heures, le ferment est pompé dans le pétrin en même temps que le reste des ingrédients. La pâte obtenue est malaxée jusqu'à son élaboration complète, puis traitée comme dans la panification sur levain-levure. Seules les très grandes boulangeries peuvent se payer les grandes cuves en acier inoxydable ainsi que l'appareillage, semblable à celui d'une laiterie, exigés par le procédé. 1, record 12, French, - travail%20sur%20ferment%20liquide
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2000-03-08
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Winemaking
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- tumultuous fermentation
1, record 13, English, tumultuous%20fermentation
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The red grapes, following the classic Bordeaux method, are de-stemmed and crushed and go through the first tumultuous fermentation and then the slower malolactic fermentation in stainless steel tanks. 1, record 13, English, - tumultuous%20fermentation
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Industrie vinicole
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- fermentation tumultueuse
1, record 13, French, fermentation%20tumultueuse
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le moût est mis en grands tonneaux où la fermentation tumultueuse s'établit et où le vin se débarrasse de ses fers sous forme d'écume ou de dépôt. 1, record 13, French, - fermentation%20tumultueuse
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2000-03-08
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Winemaking
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- submerged cap
1, record 14, English, submerged%20cap
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Wine-making method : Red wines :fermentation in "submerged cap" stainless steel vats and 18 to 20 days temperature-controlled maceration. Rosé wines : cold maceration for 6 to 8 hours depending on the vintage, followed by slow temperature-controlled fermentation(18°C), in order to preserve the subtle freshness of the aromas. 1, record 14, English, - submerged%20cap
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Industrie vinicole
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- chapeau submergé
1, record 14, French, chapeau%20submerg%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Chapeau : Masse compacte (pellicules, pépins) qui flotte au-dessus du vin poussée vers le haut par le gaz carbonique lors de la fermentation. 1, record 14, French, - chapeau%20submerg%C3%A9
Record 14, Key term(s)
- chapeau immergé
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 1999-09-15
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Biotechnology
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- fermenter cooling
1, record 15, English, fermenter%20cooling
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A method of removing heat during fermentation by the use of cooling towers or refrigerations. 1, record 15, English, - fermenter%20cooling
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Biotechnologie
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- refroidissement en fermentation
1, record 15, French, refroidissement%20en%20fermentation
proposal, masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[En fermentation], l'obtention d'un rendement optimal exige une parfaite connaissance de la physiologie des micro-organismes intervenant dans la réaction, ce qui permet de définir les meilleures conditions physico-chimiques (température, aération, pH, concentration. (...) On doit souvent adjoindre un système de refroidissement, beaucoup de réactions par fermentation entraînant un dégagement de chaleur, la température devant être réglée avec précision, et surtout compatible avec la vie des micro-organismes. (...) On peut tout d'abord augmenter la surface d'échange thermique (serpentin, double enveloppe). On pratique parfois le refroidissement du fluide en fermentation dans un échangeur de chaleur à l'extérieur du bioréacteur. 2, record 15, French, - refroidissement%20en%20fermentation
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 1979-12-14
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- sourdough method
1, record 16, English, sourdough%20method
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
- sour dough method 2, record 16, English, sour%20dough%20method
correct
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In the production of rye bread consisting either entirely or partly of rye flour, the so-called sourdough method is used. A sourdough is one that is acidified and leavened by its microorganisms and that can be perpetuated("refreshened") by adding flour and water to provide continuous acidification and fermentation. 1, record 16, English, - sourdough%20method
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- fermentation au levain de pâte
1, record 16, French, fermentation%20au%20levain%20de%20p%C3%A2te
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
- méthode sur levain 2, record 16, French, m%C3%A9thode%20sur%20levain
correct, feminine noun
- fabrication sur levain 3, record 16, French, fabrication%20sur%20levain
correct, feminine noun
- travail au levain 4, record 16, French, travail%20au%20levain
correct, masculine noun
- travail sur levain 5, record 16, French, travail%20sur%20levain
correct, masculine noun
- procédé à pâte acidifiée 6, record 16, French, proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20p%C3%A2te%20acidifi%C3%A9e
avoid, masculine noun
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] les levures dites "sauvages" [...] ont toujours été fournies par un morceau de pâte fermentée. Celui-ci prélevé sur une panification en cours, on doit, plus ou moins rapidement, se livrer ensuite à une culture de ferments, de manière à en augmenter le nombre et la vigueur. On y parvient en confectionnant, à des intervalles variables [...] un ou plusieurs levains, d'où le nom de fermentation au levain de pâte [...] 1, record 16, French, - fermentation%20au%20levain%20de%20p%C3%A2te
Record 16, Key term(s)
- méthode au levain
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
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