TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For some diseases, such as Fusarium wilt of carnation, methyl bromide has been the primary means of control for decades.  2, record 1, English, - Fusarium%20wilt%20of%20carnation

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A family of man-made compounds that includes, but are not limited to, chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs), bromofluorocarbons(halons), methyl chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, methyl bromide, and hydrochlorofluorocarbons(HCFCs). These compounds have been shown to deplete stratospheric ozone...  4, record 2, English, - ozone%2Ddepleting%20substance

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les nations du monde entier sont préoccupées par les émissions anthropiques de CFC [chlorofluorocarbone], de halons, de tétrachlorure de carbone, de méthyle chloroforme, de bromure de méthyle et d'autres substances qui appauvrissent la couche d'ozone (SAO) et qui ont endommagé la couche d'ozone stratosphérique [...]  4, record 2, French, - substance%20appauvrissant%20la%20couche%20d%27ozone

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le Protocole de Montréal relatif à des substances qui appauvrissent la couche d'ozone établit des échéanciers d'élimination de la production et de la consommation des substances appauvrissant la couche d'ozone (SAO) les plus novices.  4, record 2, French, - substance%20appauvrissant%20la%20couche%20d%27ozone

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tightening the controls on methyl bromide is a crucial issue for the Montreal Protocol. The Open-Ended Working Group of the Montreal Protocol is working on reaching a successfull decision on advanced controls, critical and emergency uses, and trade provisions for non-parties.  1, record 3, English, - Open%2DEnded%20Working%20Group

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le renforcement des réglementations sur le bromure de méthyle est une question urgente pour le Protocole de Montréal. Le Groupe de travail à composition non limitée travaille encore à atteindre une décision acceptable sur des moyens avancés d'assurer la régulation, les utilisations critiques et en situation d'urgence, ainsi que les modalités de commerce pour les tiers.  1, record 3, French, - Groupe%20de%20travail%20%C3%A0%20composition%20non%20limit%C3%A9e

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The hypothetical radical of the monocarbon series (CH₃), the base of pyroxylic or wood spirit or pyroligneous naphtha, of formic acid and of a large series of organic compounds.  2, record 4, English, - methyl

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[also] attrib. and Comb., as methyl compound, radical, etc. ;esp. in names of salts of methyl, e. g. methyl bromide, chloride, hydride. Also prefixed(often without hyphen) to the name of an organic compound to express the addition of methyl to its composition, or the replacement of hydrogen atoms by equivalents of methyl, as in methylacetonamine, methylaniline, methylcarbonic(acid), methyl-codeia, methyluramine, etc.  2, record 4, English, - methyl

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Radical monovalent de formule CH₃-, prototype des radicaux alkyles.  2, record 4, French, - m%C3%A9thyle

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

S'utilise aussi comme préfixe ou en apposition, pour indiquer la présence du méthyle. P. ex. : méthylaniline, bromure de méthyle.  2, record 4, French, - m%C3%A9thyle

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound which appears under the form of a toxic, colorless gas, which forms a crystalline hydrate with cold water and which is used for degreasing wool, in ionization chambers, in the synthesis of organic compounds and as a fumigant.  9, record 5, English, - bromomethane

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Methyl bromide is a major natural bromine carrier and is estimated to be a lesser greenhouse gas.  10, record 5, English, - bromomethane

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bromomethane: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record; term adopted by Environment Canada: used in the list of pollutants measured in the National Air Pollution Surveillance Network (NAPS).  9, record 5, English, - bromomethane

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

The abbreviation MBr has been found with several variants: Mbr, mBr, mbr, MBR; the most common form is MBr; no abbreviation should be used alone, to avoid any risk of confusion.  9, record 5, English, - bromomethane

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Also known under a very large number of commercial designations, such as: Bercema; Brom-o-Gas; Celfume; Curafume; Dawson 100; Detia Gas EX-M; Dowfume; Edco; Haltox; Iscobrome; Kayafume; MBX; Metafume; Methogas; R 40B1; RCRA waste number U209; Rotox; Terabol; Terr-O-Gas 67; UN 1062; Zytox.  9, record 5, English, - bromomethane

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Chemical formula: CH₃Br  9, record 5, English, - bromomethane

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dérivé d'hydrocarbure utilisé en synthèse organique, pour le dégraissage de la laine et comme insecticide fumigant.  7, record 5, French, - bromom%C3%A9thane

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce produit constitue un gaz à effet de serre mineur.  8, record 5, French, - bromom%C3%A9thane

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bromométhane : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche; terme retenu par Environnement Canada : utilisé dans la liste des polluants mesurés par le Réseau national de surveillance de la pollution atmosphérique (RNSPA).  7, record 5, French, - bromom%C3%A9thane

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

BrM; MBr : abréviations rarement utilisées et non officielles; ne pas les utiliser seules, pour éviter tout risque de confusion.  7, record 5, French, - bromom%C3%A9thane

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Formule chimique : CH₃Br  7, record 5, French, - bromom%C3%A9thane

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Gas incoloro y muy tóxico. Inflamable. Plaguicida.  3, record 5, Spanish, - bromuro%20de%20metilo

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química: CH₃Br  4, record 5, Spanish, - bromuro%20de%20metilo

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the treatment, [for example] with methyl bromide, of a commodity, product, facility or means of conveyance where the treatment is intended to prevent the spread of, or to control or eradicate, pests of quarantine significance and is required by laws of the importing country as a condition of entry, or by or under Canadian law.  2, record 6, English, - quarantine%20application

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tout traitement visant à empêcher l'introduction, l'acclimatation et/ou la prolifération de parasites en quarantaine (y compris des maladies) et à en assurer le contrôle officiel.  2, record 6, French, - traitement%20en%20quarantaine

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

1,1’-(bromomethylene)dibenzene: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  1, record 7, English, - 1%2C1%27%2D%28bromomethylene%29dibenzene

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

diphenyl methyl bromide : incorrect form; part of the Ingredient Disclosure List of the Hazardous Products Act(Registration SOR/88-64, December 31, 1987).  5, record 7, English, - 1%2C1%27%2D%28bromomethylene%29dibenzene

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₃H₁₁Br  5, record 7, English, - 1%2C1%27%2D%28bromomethylene%29dibenzene

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

1,1'-(bromométhylène)dibenzène : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, record 7, French, - 1%2C1%27%2D%28bromom%C3%A9thyl%C3%A8ne%29dibenz%C3%A8ne

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bromure de diphénylméthyle : fait partie de la Liste de divulgation des ingrédients de la Loi sur les produits dangereux (du Canada; enr. DORS s/88-64, 31 déc. 1987).  3, record 7, French, - 1%2C1%27%2D%28bromom%C3%A9thyl%C3%A8ne%29dibenz%C3%A8ne

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₃H₁₁Br  3, record 7, French, - 1%2C1%27%2D%28bromom%C3%A9thyl%C3%A8ne%29dibenz%C3%A8ne

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Colorless gas at room temperature; soluble in organic solvents; miscible with water in all proportions ... [Derived from] oxidation of ethylene in air or oxygen with silver catalyst; ... action of an alkali on ethylene chlorahydrin.  3, record 9, English, - ethylene%20oxide

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The use of fumigants such as methyl bromide and epoxides(i. e., ethylene and propylene oxides) is important in the treatment of large volumes of foodstuffs to destroy insects. In addition, ethylene oxide-carbon dioxide processes have been developed for greatly reducing the bacterial populations of heat sensitive, highly flavored substances; spices are given such treatments to reduce to tolerable amounts the incidence of thermophilic contaminants.  4, record 9, English, - ethylene%20oxide

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: C₂H₄O  5, record 9, English, - ethylene%20oxide

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On autorise plus facilement le traitement en grande masse de produits en entrepôts, en silos ou en magasins pour lutter contre les insectes (bromure de méthyle, oxyde d'éthylène [...] ou contre les moisissures (diphényle, orthophénylphénate de sodium).  6, record 9, French, - oxyde%20d%27%C3%A9thyl%C3%A8ne

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₂H₄O  7, record 9, French, - oxyde%20d%27%C3%A9thyl%C3%A8ne

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Gas incoloro a temperatura ambiente, soluble en disolventes orgánicos, miscible con agua en todas proporciones. Punto de fusión -111,3º C, punto de ebullición 10,73º C, punto de inflamación por debajo de 20º C. Muy inflamable. Muy tóxico. Tolerancia 50 ppm en el aire. Plaguicida.  4, record 9, Spanish, - %C3%B3xido%20de%20etileno

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química: C₂H₄O  5, record 9, Spanish, - %C3%B3xido%20de%20etileno

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In 1992, Parties agreed to add controls on methyl bromide, a fumigant used primarily in the agri-food sector, and froze production and consumption(excepting quarantine and preshipment applications) at 1991 levels commencing January 1995.  4, record 10, English, - quarantine%20and%20preshipment%20applications

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Emergency uses will require immediate approval by Environment Canada, but will be reviewed subsequently by the Parties to the Montreal Protocol. Quarantine and pre-shipment applications will continue to be allowed as set out in the ODS Regulations.  5, record 10, English, - quarantine%20and%20preshipment%20applications

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 CONT

A proposal by the European Union to freeze the consumption of methyl bromide used for QPS applications was not adopted.  6, record 10, English, - quarantine%20and%20preshipment%20applications

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

quarantine and preshipment applications; quarantine and pre-shipment applications; QPS applications: terms usually used in the plural.  4, record 10, English, - quarantine%20and%20preshipment%20applications

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi les usages du bromure de méthyle, mentionnons la fumigation des sols et la fumigation de certaines installations de production alimentaire. Il est également utilisé dans certaines applications de transport et de quarantaine, liées à l'importation et à l'exportation d'aliments et d'autres produits agricoles.  3, record 10, French, - traitements%20en%20quarantaine%20et%20traitements%20pr%C3%A9alables%20%C3%A0%20l%27exp%C3%A9dition

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Applications aux fins de quarantaine et de traitement préalable à l'expédition [...] Une proposition de l'Union européenne visant à geler la consommation de bromure de méthyle utilisée dans les applications QTPE a été rejetée.  2, record 10, French, - traitements%20en%20quarantaine%20et%20traitements%20pr%C3%A9alables%20%C3%A0%20l%27exp%C3%A9dition

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 CONT

[...] document d'information sur le Protocole de Montréal et les dérogations au titre de l'utilisation du bromure de méthyle pour des traitements en quarantaine et des traitements préalables à l'expédition.  4, record 10, French, - traitements%20en%20quarantaine%20et%20traitements%20pr%C3%A9alables%20%C3%A0%20l%27exp%C3%A9dition

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

applications de transport et de quarantaine; applications aux fins de quarantaine et de traitement préalable à l'expédition; traitements en quarantaine et traitements préalables à l'expédition; applications QTPE : termes habituellement utilisés au pluriel.  5, record 10, French, - traitements%20en%20quarantaine%20et%20traitements%20pr%C3%A9alables%20%C3%A0%20l%27exp%C3%A9dition

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the treatment, with methyl bromide, within 21 days prior to export, of a commodity or product that is to be entirely exported to another country, or of a means of conveyance, where such treatment is required by the importing country or in support of Canada's sanitary or phytosanitary export programs.  3, record 11, English, - pre%2Dshipment%20application

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement qui est appliqué directement avant l'exportation ou qui s'y rapporte de façon à répondre aux conditions phytosanitaires ou aux obligations sanitaires fixées par le pays importateur ou les obligations phytosanitaires ou sanitaires fixées par le pays exportateur.  2, record 11, French, - traitement%20pr%C3%A9alable%20%C3%A0%20l%27exp%C3%A9dition

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Agricultural Research Service [ARS] scientists have found a new bioherbicide that shows promise as an alternative to methyl bromide for controlling weeds in tomatoes. The bioherbicide, Myrothecium verrucaria, comes from the sicklepod plant found primarily in the southeastern United States. ARS scientists recently reported that the fungus control kudzu, a problematic weed in the South. Common purslane, horse purslane, ground spurge, and spotted spurge are serious weed pests in commercially grown tomatoes.  2, record 12, English, - bioherbicide

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance destinée à réduire les mauvaises herbes et ne provoquant pas de dégradation de l'environnement.  2, record 12, French, - bioherbicide

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In thermal conductivity analysers, a Wheatstone Bridge Circuit measures the imbalance caused by passing gas over detector filaments, using half of the cells for the fumigant air mixture and the other half for air as a control. This analyser, in a portable form, is commonly used to check for methyl bromide in ship holds, but it can also be calibrated for other gases. It will not differentiate between fumigants if mixtures are used.  1, record 13, English, - thermal%20conductivity%20analyser

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans ce genre d'appareil, on utilise un circuit à pont de Wheatstone pour mesurer le déséquilibre provoqué par le passage d'un gaz au-dessus des filaments détecteurs. La moitié des cellules sert à l'analyse du mélange fumigant/air; l'autre moitié sert aux mesures témoins avec de l'air uniquement. On utilise couramment des modèles portatifs pour mesurer les concentrations de bromure de méthyle dans les cales de navire, mais on peut aussi étalonner les analyseurs en fonction d'autres gaz. En pratique, les analyseurs à conductivité thermique conviennent mal pour l'analyse de mélanges de fumigants.  1, record 13, French, - analyseur%20de%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20conductivit%C3%A9%20thermique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Halide detectors are propane burners with a copper grid or ring in the flame. Air is drawn into the flame through a hose that can be directed to various areas under fumigation. If halide vapour, such as carbon tetrachloride or methyl bromide, contacts the hot copper ring, it reacts to form a blue-coloured copper halide. The intensity of this blue colour indicates the amount of gas present. This is a fairly sensitive method that registers the presence of a halide gas but does not indicate phosphine gas.  1, record 14, English, - halide%20detector

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce genre d'instrument est un brûleur au propane muni d'une électrode de cuivre en forme de grille ou d'anneau. L'air ambiant est aspiré vers la flamme à l'aide d'un tuyau que l'on peut diriger dans diverses parties du bâtiment ou de la cellule. Si l'air contient des vapeurs d'halogénures, comme du tétrachlorure de carbone et du bromure de méthyle, et que ces dernières entrent en contact avec l'extrémité chaude de l'électrode, il se forme un halogénure cuprique qui exhibe les raies blues du spectre. L'intensité des raies bleues du spectre est proportionnelle à la concentration des vapeurs d'halogénures. Ce genre d'instrument sert essentiellement à mesurer avec précision les concentrations de gaz d'halogénures dans l'air, mais il n'est d'aucune utilité pour détecter la phosphine.  1, record 14, French, - halog%C3%A9nom%C3%A8tre

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A synthetic liquid with ethereal odor, miscible with water and alcohol. It is used as a starch modifier and antibacterial agent and as a disinfectant for foods that contain meat.  2, record 15, English, - propylene%20oxide

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The use of fumigants such as methyl bromide and epoxides(i. e., ethylene and propylene oxides) is important in the treatment of large volumes of foodstuffs to destroy insects.  3, record 15, English, - propylene%20oxide

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Liquide d'origine synthétique à odeur d'éther, miscible à l'eau et à l'alcool, employé comme agent de modification de l'amidon et comme antibiotique et désinfectant pour les aliments à base de viande.  3, record 15, French, - oxyde%20de%20propyl%C3%A8ne

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] par traitement au chlore [de l'éthylène ou du propylène] on obtient, après saponification à la chaux et distillation, des oxydes d'éthylène et de propylène, bases des glycols, des éthanolamines et des détergents [...]  4, record 15, French, - oxyde%20de%20propyl%C3%A8ne

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is recommended that work in the following fields of atmospheric chemistry be intensified or initiated : Examination of the extent to which methyl chloride(CH3C1), methyl bromide(CH3Br) and carbon tetrachloride(CC14) are anthropogenic or natural, thus clarifying the problem of the "natural reservoir" of chlorine in the stratosphere. Affirm that there are not large natural sources of chlorine presently in the stratosphere.  1, record 16, English, - natural%20reservoir

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance qui agit comme réservoir d'une autre substance et dont la présence dans l'atmosphère ne s'explique pas par des sources anthropiques.  1, record 16, French, - r%C3%A9servoir%20d%27origine%20naturelle

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vacuum fumigation with methyl bromide to kill larvae of white-fringed beetles.  1, record 17, English, - vacuum%20fumigation

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La fumigation sous vide au bromure de méthyle pour la destruction des larves du Graphognatus.  1, record 17, French, - fumigation%20sous%20vide

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish