TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

non-modified cast PMMA sheets : Sheets based on homopolymers of MMA [methyl methacrylate], or copolymers of MMA with acrylic or methacrylic monomers, produced by bulk polymerization in the presence of suitable initiators.  1, record 1, English, - non%2Dmodified%20cast%20PMMA%20sheet

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

non-modified cast PMMA sheet: The plural form of this term (non-modified cast PMMA sheets) and its definition have been standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  3, record 1, English, - non%2Dmodified%20cast%20PMMA%20sheet

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

plaques coulées en PMMA non modifiées : Plaques à base d'homopolymères du MMA [méthacrylate de méthyle] ou de copolymères du MMA avec monomères acryliques ou méthacryliques, produites par polymérisation en masse en présence d'initiateurs appropriés.  1, record 1, French, - plaque%20coul%C3%A9e%20en%20PMMA%20non%20modifi%C3%A9e

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plaque coulée en PMMA non modifiée : Le terme au pluriel (plaques coulées en PMMA non modifiées) et sa définition ont été normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  3, record 1, French, - plaque%20coul%C3%A9e%20en%20PMMA%20non%20modifi%C3%A9e

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Láminas a base de homopolímeros de MMA [metacrilato de metilo], o copolímeros de MMA con monómeros acrílicos o metacrílicos, producidos por polimerización en masa en presencia de iniciadores adecuados.  1, record 1, Spanish, - l%C3%A1minas%20de%20PMMA%20vaciado%20no%20modificadas

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A transparent thermoplastic material produced by the polymerization of methyl methacrylate monomer.  4, record 2, English, - poly%28methyl%20methacrylate%29

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Poly(methyl methacrylate)(PMMA) is by far the predominant polymethacrylate used in rigid applications because it has crystal clear transparency, excellent weatherability(better than most other plastics), and a useful combination of stiffness, density, and moderate toughness.  5, record 2, English, - poly%28methyl%20methacrylate%29

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Major applications of PMMA include: automotive industry - rear lamps, light fixtures; acrylic sheet - bathtubs; glazing – signs; composites - sinks, basins and bathroom fixtures; contact lenses; bone cements; membrane for dialysis; dental restorations; road lines.  6, record 2, English, - poly%28methyl%20methacrylate%29

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

poly(methyl methacrylate) ;PMMA : term, abbreviation and definition standardized by ISO.  7, record 2, English, - poly%28methyl%20methacrylate%29

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Matière thermoplastique transparente obtenue par la polymérisation du monomère de méthacrylate de méthyle.  3, record 2, French, - poly%28m%C3%A9thacrylate%20de%20m%C3%A9thyle%29

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

poly(méthacrylate de méthyle); PMMA : terme, abréviation et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  6, record 2, French, - poly%28m%C3%A9thacrylate%20de%20m%C3%A9thyle%29

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Material transparente termoplástico, producido mediante la polimerización del monómero de metilmetacrilato.  3, record 2, Spanish, - poli%28metacrilato%20de%20metilo%29

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

flat PMMA sheets : Sheets of PMMA [poly(methyl methacrylate) ] with two plane, substantially parallel surfaces.  1, record 3, English, - flat%20PMMA%20sheet

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

flat PMMA sheet: plural form of the term (flat PMMA sheets) and the plural definition standardized by the ISO.  2, record 3, English, - flat%20PMMA%20sheet

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

plaques plates en PMMA : Plaques en PMMA [poly(méthacrylate de méthyle)] avec deux surfaces plates essentiellement parallèles.  1, record 3, French, - plaque%20plate%20en%20PMMA

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plaque plate en PMMA : terme au pluriel (plaques plates en PMMA) et définition au pluriel normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 3, French, - plaque%20plate%20en%20PMMA

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

láminas de fieltro de PMMA: Láminas de PMMA [poli(metacrilato de metilo)] con dos superficies planas, sustancialmente paralelas.  1, record 3, Spanish, - l%C3%A1mina%20de%20fieltro%20de%20PMMA

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A plastic based on copolymers of acrylonitrile and methyl methacrylate.  1, record 4, English, - acrylonitrile%2Dmethyl%20methacrylate%20plastic

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acrylonitrile-methyl methacrylate plastic; AMMA plastic : terms and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 4, English, - acrylonitrile%2Dmethyl%20methacrylate%20plastic

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plastique à base de copolymères d'acrylonitrile et de méthacrylate de méthyle.  1, record 4, French, - plastique%20acrylonitrile%2Dm%C3%A9thacrylate%20de%20m%C3%A9thyle

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plastique acrylonitrile-méthacrylate de méthyle; plastique AMMA : termes et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 4, French, - plastique%20acrylonitrile%2Dm%C3%A9thacrylate%20de%20m%C3%A9thyle

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plástico a base de copolímeros de acrilonitrilo y metacrilato de metilo.  1, record 4, Spanish, - pl%C3%A1stico%20acrilonitrilo%2Fmetacrilato%20de%20metilo

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound in the form of a colorless liquid, derived by condensing acetone with hydrocyanic acid, used for insecticides, as intermediate for organic synthesis, especially methyl methacrylate.  5, record 5, English, - 2%2Dhydroxy%2D2%2Dmethylpropanenitrile

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  6, record 5, English, - 2%2Dhydroxy%2D2%2Dmethylpropanenitrile

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The word "alpha" must be replaced by the corresponding Greek letter or italicized.  5, record 5, English, - 2%2Dhydroxy%2D2%2Dmethylpropanenitrile

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: (CH₃)₂COHCN or C₄H₇NO or (CH₃)₂-C(OH)-C-N  5, record 5, English, - 2%2Dhydroxy%2D2%2Dmethylpropanenitrile

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Composé de formule (CH₃)₂C(OH)-C-N, source d'acide cyanhydrique et, par suite, départ de la fabrication du méthacrylate de méthyle, [utilisé dans les] insecticides et [dans les] produits pharmaceutiques.  6, record 5, French, - 2%2Dhydroxy%2D2%2Dm%C3%A9thylpropanenitrile

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

2-hydroxy-2-méthylpropanenitrile : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, record 5, French, - 2%2Dhydroxy%2D2%2Dm%C3%A9thylpropanenitrile

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

acétonecyanhydrine : forme fautive.  7, record 5, French, - 2%2Dhydroxy%2D2%2Dm%C3%A9thylpropanenitrile

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Formule chimique : (CH₃)₂COHCN ou C₄H₇NO ou (CH₃)₂-C(OH)-C-N  8, record 5, French, - 2%2Dhydroxy%2D2%2Dm%C3%A9thylpropanenitrile

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Líquido incoloro, soluble en agua, alcohol y éter. Inflamable. Muy tóxico.  1, record 5, Spanish, - cianh%C3%ADdrina%20de%20la%20acetona

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: (CH₃)₂COHCN o C₄H₇NO o (CH₃)₂-C(OH)-C-N  2, record 5, Spanish, - cianh%C3%ADdrina%20de%20la%20acetona

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Homopolymers and copolymers of methyl methacrylate [are] PMMA [poly(methyl methacrylate) ] homopolymers and copolymers of MMA [methyl methacrylate] containing at least 80%(m/m) [mass/mass] of MMA and not more than 20%(m/m) of acrylic ester or other suitable monomers.  1, record 6, English, - copolymer%20of%20methyl%20methacrylate

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les] homopolymères et copolymères du méthacrylate de méthyle [contiennent] au moins 80 % (m/m) [masse/masse] de MMA et pas plus de 20 % (m/m) d'ester acryliques ou d'autres monomères convenables.  1, record 6, French, - copolym%C3%A8re%20du%20m%C3%A9thacrylate%20de%20m%C3%A9thyle

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Homopolímeros y copolímeros de MMA que contienen al menos 80 % (m/m) [masa/masa] de MMA y no más de 20 % (m/m) de un éster acrílico o de otro monómero adecuado. Estos incluyen tanto materiales sin modificaciones como materiales que contienen lubricantes, ayudas de proceso absorvedores de UV, pigmentos y colorantes. Estos no incluyen PMMA [poli(metacrilato de metilo)] modificado con elastómeros.  1, record 6, Spanish, - copol%C3%ADmero%20de%20metil%20metacrilato

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An acrylic plastic based on polymers made with methyl methacrylate as essentially the sole monomer.  1, record 7, English, - poly%28methyl%20methacrylate%29%20plastic

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

poly(methyl methacrylate) plastic; PMMA plastic : terms and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization(ISO).  2, record 7, English, - poly%28methyl%20methacrylate%29%20plastic

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plastique acrylique à base de polymères produits avec le méthacrylate de méthyle comme pratiquement le seul monomère.  1, record 7, French, - plastique%20poly%28m%C3%A9thacrylate%20de%20m%C3%A9thyle%29

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plastique poly(méthacrylate de méthyle); plastique PMMA : termes et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  2, record 7, French, - plastique%20poly%28m%C3%A9thacrylate%20de%20m%C3%A9thyle%29

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plástico acrílico a base de polímeros producidos con metil metacrilato como prácticamente el único monómero.  1, record 7, Spanish, - pl%C3%A1stico%20poli%28metil%20metacrilato%29

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Homopolymers and copolymers of methyl methacrylate [are] PMMA [poly(methyl methacrylate) ] homopolymers and copolymers of MMA [methyl methacrylate] containing at least 80%(m/m) [mass/mass] of MMA and not more than 20%(m/m) of acrylic ester or other suitable monomers.  1, record 8, English, - homopolymer%20of%20methyl%20methacrylate

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les] homopolymères et copolymères du méthacrylate de méthyle [contiennent] au moins 80 % (m/m) [masse/masse] de MMA [méthacrylate de méthyle] et pas plus de 20 % (m/m) d'ester acryliques ou d'autres monomères convenables.  1, record 8, French, - homopolym%C3%A8re%20du%20m%C3%A9thacrylate%20de%20m%C3%A9thyle

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Homopolímeros y copolímeros de MMA [metil metacrilato] que contienen al menos 80 % (m/m) de MMA y no más de 20 % (m/m) [masa/masa] de un éster acrílico o de otro monómero adecuado.  1, record 8, Spanish, - homopol%C3%ADmero%20de%20MMA

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Homopolymers and copolymers of methyl methacrylate : The PMMA [poly(methyl methacrylate) ] homopolymers and copolymers of MMA [methyl methacrylate] containing at least 80%(m/m) [mass/mass] of MMA and not more than 20%(m/m) of acrylic ester or other suitable monomers.  1, record 9, English, - homopolymer%20and%20copolymer%20of%20methyl%20methacrylate

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

They include both unmodified materials and materials containing lubricants, processing aids, UV [ultraviolet] absorbers, pigments and colorants. They do not include PMMA modified with elastomers.  1, record 9, English, - homopolymer%20and%20copolymer%20of%20methyl%20methacrylate

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

homopolymer and copolymer of methyl methacrylate : The plural form of this expression(homopolymers and copolymers of methyl methacrylate) and the plural definition have been standardized by the International Organization for Standardization(ISO).  2, record 9, English, - homopolymer%20and%20copolymer%20of%20methyl%20methacrylate

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Homopolymères et copolymères du méthacrylate de méthyle : PMMA [poly(méthacrylate de méthyle)] homopolymères et copolymères de MMA [méthacrylate de méthyle] contenant au moins 80 % (m/m) [masse/masse] de MMA et pas plus de 20 % (m/m) d'ester acryliques ou d'autres monomèresconvenables.  1, record 9, French, - homopolym%C3%A8re%20et%20copolym%C3%A8re%20du%20m%C3%A9thacrylate%20de%20m%C3%A9thyle

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ils comprennent soit les matériaux non modifiés, soit les matériaux contenant des lubrifiants, des adjuvants de processus, des absorbants des rayons UV [ultraviolets], des pigments et des colorants mais ils ne comprennent pas les PMMA modifiés par les élastomères.  1, record 9, French, - homopolym%C3%A8re%20et%20copolym%C3%A8re%20du%20m%C3%A9thacrylate%20de%20m%C3%A9thyle

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

homopolymère et copolymère du méthacrylate de méthyle : L'expression au pluriel (homopolymères et copolymères du méthacrylate de méthyle) et la définition au pluriel ont été normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  2, record 9, French, - homopolym%C3%A8re%20et%20copolym%C3%A8re%20du%20m%C3%A9thacrylate%20de%20m%C3%A9thyle

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Treating patients with vertebral fractures... First, the patient is given a local anesthetic. Then using a technique called percutaneous vertebroplasty, a needle is inserted into the spine at the area of the fracture. Doctors use imaging techniques, such as CT scanning and fluoroscopy, to guide placement of the needle during the procedure. Under continued radiographic guidance, the methyl methacrylate is slowly injected into the vertebral space. Then, the needle is withdrawn. Shortly after injection, the epoxy hardens within the spine.  3, record 10, English, - percutaneous%20vertebroplasty

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Occasionally, PPMA [poly(methyl methacrylate) ] has been placed manually [as opposed to percutaneously] into vertebral lesions during open surgical operations.  2, record 10, English, - percutaneous%20vertebroplasty

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] injection radioguidée de ciment acrylique [poly(méthacrylate de méthyle) – PMMA] dans un corps vertébral fragilisé par un processus pathologique, afin de le consolider et d'obtenir un effet antalgique.  1, record 10, French, - vert%C3%A9broplastie%20acrylique%20percutan%C3%A9e

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certaines fractures vertébrales douloureuses et invalidantes en rapport avec un myélome ou un plasmocytome sont des indications électives si le traitement médical est insuffisant. [...] L'analgésie rapide est probablement la conséquence de la stabilisation des fractures trabéculaires et d'un effet direct du ciment sur les terminaisons nerveuses.  1, record 10, French, - vert%C3%A9broplastie%20acrylique%20percutan%C3%A9e

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Kyphoplasty is a newer treatment for patients immobilized by the painful vertebral body compression fractures associated with osteoporosis. Like vertebroplasty, kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive procedure that can alleviate up to 90% of the pain caused by compression fractures. In addition to relieving pain, kyphoplasty can also stabilize the fracture, restore height, and reduce deformity.... Kyphoplasty is performed under local or general anesthesia. Using image guidance x-rays, two small incisions are made and a probe is placed into the vertebral space where the fracture is located. The bone is drilled and a balloon, called a bone tamp, is inserted on each side. These balloons are then inflated with contrast medium(to be seen using image guidance x-rays) until they expand to the desired height and removed. The balloon does not remain in the patient. It simply creates a cavity for the cement and also helps expand the compressed bone. The spaces created by the balloons are then filled with PMMA [poly(methyl methacrylate) ], the same orthopaedic cement used in vertebroplasty, binding the fracture. The cement hardens quickly, providing strength and stability to the vertebra, restoring height, and relieving pain.  1, record 11, English, - kyphoplasty

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À la différence de la vertébroplastie, la cyphoplastie est caractérisée par l'utilisation de ballonnets avant l'injection de ciment. Les ballonnets sont insérés dégonflés dans la vertèbre à traiter. Les ballonnets sont ensuite gonflés avec un produit de contraste radio-opaque. Les ballonnets repoussent l'os spongieux fracturé sur les bords de la vertèbre tassée et créent ainsi une cavité au sein du corps vertébral. Un manomètre digital permet au radiologue de contrôler la pression interne des ballonnets. Lorsque la pression maximale est atteinte, une phase de maintien de la pression permet de créer la cavité, puis les ballonnets sont dégonflés et retirés. Un ciment acrylique visqueux PMMA [poly(méthacrylate de méthyle)] est alors injecté à basse pression dans la cavité.  1, record 11, French, - cyphoplastie

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Resin impression tray material is a device intended for use in a two-step dental mold fabricating process. The device consists of a resin material, such as methyl methacrylate, and is used to form a custom impression tray for use in cases in which a preformed impression tray is not suitable, such as the fabrication of crowns, bridges, or full dentures. A preliminary plaster or stone model of the patient's teeth and gums is made. The resin impression tray material is applied to this preliminary study model to form a custom tray. This tray is then filled with impression material and inserted into the patient's mouth to make an impression, from which a final, more precise, model of the patient's mouth is cast.  1, record 12, English, - custom%20impression%20tray

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Porte-empreinte réalisé au laboratoire sur un modèle issu d'une empreinte prise avec un porte-empreinte de série.  2, record 12, French, - porte%2Dempreinte%20individuel

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An individual impression tray of methyl methacrylate that has been constructed on a study model and is used to take the final impression.  1, record 13, English, - acrylic%20impression%20tray

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Porte-empreinte individuel de méthacrylate de méthyle, construit sur un modèle d'étude et utilisé pour prendre l'empreinte définitive.  1, record 13, French, - porte%2Dempreinte%20en%20acrylique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In prosthetics, methyl methacrylate, commonly referred to as acrylic or acrylic resins, used as a denture base material.  1, record 14, English, - resin

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Résines. Groupes de substances organiques, produits végétaux ou produits artificiels, utilisés pour la confection de la base des prothèses.  1, record 14, French, - r%C3%A9sine

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En prothèses dentaires, méthacrylate de méthyle, désigné sous le nom de résine acrylique.  1, record 14, French, - r%C3%A9sine

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An additive, such as polyethylene, cellulose acetate butyrate, poly(vinyl acetate), polyurethane, polycaprolactone, and poly(methyl methacrylate), incorporated during the fabrication of(mainly) polyester films to assure a smooth surface.  2, record 15, English, - slip%20agent

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Internal slip agents ... are added to give the film its final slip characteristics for the particular end use.  3, record 15, English, - slip%20agent

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The frictional properties of a film are important when the film comes into contact with metal surfaces such as "ploughs", formers, guides, etc., which are used to preform tubes or to fold the wrapping material round the product. High slip (low coefficient of friction) is desirable in these situations.  3, record 15, English, - slip%20agent

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Additif, tel que le polyéthylène ou le polyuréthane, que l'on incorpore aux films plastiques en cours de fabrication, principalement ceux en polyester et polyuréthane, afin, entre autres, de faciliter leur passage sur machine.  2, record 15, French, - agent%20glissant

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contact lens which, in its final form and under normal condition, retains its form without support.  1, record 16, English, - hard%20lens

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Its plastic is composed of a material called Methyl Methacrylate commercially known as lucite or plexiglass. They are ground to specification on a lathe. A plastic button is cut off from a long plastic rod and a back curvature is scooped out according to the measurements that the fitter has taken of the cornea. The curvature of the cornea and the curvature of the lens must correspond exactly.  2, record 16, English, - hard%20lens

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lentille de contact qui, dans sa forme finale et dans des conditions normales, conserve sa forme sans support.  4, record 16, French, - lentille%20dure

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«lentille classique» : Il faut distinguer: la lentille dure, ou classique. Matériau utilisé pour la lentille classique, celui dont on fait les cockpits, dans une qualité chimiquement pure (métacrylate de Méthyle); cette lentille a permis d'équiper des milliers de patients.  3, record 16, French, - lentille%20dure

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a device composed of a material, such as methyl methacrylate, that is used during endodonctic therapy to fill the root canal of a tooth.  1, record 17, English, - root%20canal%20filling%20resin

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

obturation canalaire.  2, record 17, French, - r%C3%A9sine%20d%27obturation%20canalaire

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish