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METHYL YELLOW [3 records]

Record 1 2023-05-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemical Elements and Compounds
  • Food Additives
  • Dyes and Pigments (Industries)
Universal entry(ies)
C4H6N2
formula, see observation
CH3-C3H3N2
formula, see observation
H3C-C3H3N2
formula, see observation
822-36-6
CAS number
DEF

An off-white to pale yellow heterocyclic organic compound formed by replacing the hydrogen in position 4(or 5) of imidazole by a methyl group.

CONT

4-methylimidazole (4-MEI) is a compound used to make certain pharmaceuticals, photographic chemicals, dyes and pigments, cleaning and agricultural chemicals, and rubber products. 4-MEI is formed during the production of certain caramel coloring agents used in many food and drink products. It may also be formed during the cooking, roasting, or other processing of some foods and beverages. ... Studies published in 2007 by the [U.S.] federal government’s National Toxicology Program showed that long-term exposure to 4-MEI resulted in increases in lung cancer in male and female mice. These findings were the basis for the addition of 4-MEI to California’s Proposition 65 list of carcinogens.

CONT

2-methylimidazole and 4-methylimidazole are intermediate/starting materials or components in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, photographic and photothermographic chemicals, dyes and pigments, agricultural chemicals, and rubber. These chemicals have been identified as undesirable by-products in several foods and have been detected in mainstream and sidestream tobacco smoke. The National Cancer Institute nominated 2- and 4-methylimidazole as candidates for toxicity and carcinogenicity studies. Toxicity studies were carried out in male and female F344/N rats and ...

CONT

Concern has arisen about the presence of 4-MEI in caramel color (which is the most-used food and beverage coloring) ... Dark beers and common brands of cola drinks may contain ...

CONT

... Since imidazole also exists in tautomeric forms, either of the nitrogen atoms can bear the hydrogen atom, the two nitrogens become indistinguishable and the numbering becomes rather complex for mono-substituted imidazoles. As a consequence of this, 4-methylimidazole is identical with 5-methylimidazole and, depending on the position of the imino hydrogen, such a compound may be designated either 4- or 5-methylimidazole. As only one substance that may be a single tautomer or an equilibrium mixture is known, it would be incorrect to call it eithier 4- or 5-methylimidazole. Such a compound is instead designated as 4(5)-methylimidazole.

OBS

4(5)-methylimidazole; 4(or 5)-methylimidazole; 5-methylimidazole; 5-methyl-1H-imidazole: 4-methylimidazole and 5-methylimidazole are tautomers (structural isomers that are readily interconvertible) and are therefore usually considered to be synonymous (i.e. considered to be the same chemical compound). They have the same molecular formula and CAS Registry Number (CAS: Chemical Abstracts Service).

OBS

Chemical formulas: C4H6N2 or H3C-C3H3N2

Key term(s)
  • 4-Me-i
  • 4(5)-methyl-1H-imidazol
  • 4-methylimidazol
  • 1H-imidazole, 4-methyl-
  • 1H-imidazole, 5-methyl-
  • imidazole, 4-methyl-
  • imidazole, 4(or 5)-methyl-
  • imidazole (1H), 4-methyl-

French

Domaine(s)
  • Éléments et composés chimiques
  • Additifs alimentaires
  • Teintures et pigments (Industries)
Entrée(s) universelle(s)
C4H6N2
formula, see observation
CH3-C3H3N2
formula, see observation
H3C-C3H3N2
formula, see observation
822-36-6
CAS number
DEF

Composé chimique hétérocyclique de couleur blanc cassé à jaune pâle, formé en remplaçant l'hydrogène en position 4 (ou 5) de l'imidazole par un groupe méthyle.

OBS

Considéré comme étant probablement cancérigène, on retrouve ce produit lors de la fabrication de colorants caramel présents dans beaucoup d'aliments et de boissons (p. ex. boissons à base de cola, bières brunes) et à la suite du rôtissage d'aliments (p. ex. café et viande).

OBS

Il sert à fabriquer des produits pharmaceutiques, des produits pour le nettoyage, des produits utilisés en photographie et en agriculture, des teintures et des pigments, et des produits à base de caoutchouc.

OBS

4(ou 5)-méthylimidazole; 5-méthyl-1H-imidazole; 5-méthylimidazole : Le 4-méthylimidazole et le 5-méthylimidazole sont des tautomères (isomères interconvertibles) et sont donc souvent considérés comme étant le même composé chimique.

OBS

méthyl-4 iminazole : «Imidazole» s'écrit également «iminazole».

OBS

Formules chimiques : C4H6N2 ou H3C-C3H3N2 ou CH3-C3H3N2

Key term(s)
  • méthyl-4 iminazole
  • 4-méthyl-1H-imidazole

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2011-08-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemical Elements and Compounds
Universal entry(ies)
C3H4O
formula, see observation
CH2=CHC(O)H
formula, see observation
CH2=CH-CHO
formula, see observation
CH2=CH-CH=O
formula, see observation
107-02-8
CAS number
DEF

The simplest member of a class of unsaturated aldehydes in the form of a yellow, irritant, pungent liquid, that is used in making plastics, perfumes, as a warning agent in methyl chloride refrigerant, in organic synthesis and for aquatic herbicides.

OBS

prop-2-enal: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record.

OBS

acrolein: term adopted by Environment Canada; used in the list of pollutants measured in the National Air Pollution Surveillance Network (NAPS).

OBS

trans-: This prefix must be italicized.

OBS

Also known under a large number of commercial designations, among which: Acquinite; Aqualine; Biocide; Crolean; Magnacide; NSC-8819; RCRA waste number P003; Slimicide; UN 1092.

OBS

Chemical formula: C3H4O or CH2=CHC(O)H or CH2CH-CHO or CH2=CH-CH=O

French

Domaine(s)
  • Éléments et composés chimiques
Entrée(s) universelle(s)
C3H4O
formula, see observation
CH2=CHC(O)H
formula, see observation
CH2=CH-CHO
formula, see observation
CH2=CH-CH=O
formula, see observation
107-02-8
CAS number
DEF

Composé qui constitue le prototype des aldéhydes éthyléniques conjugués, qui doit son nom à son odeur et à son caractère lacrymogène, qui se présente sous la forme d'un liquide incolore utilisé dans les gaz de combat, les désinfectants, les colorants, les accélérateurs de vulcanisation, les parfums synthétiques et les herbicides pour plantes aquatiques.

OBS

prop-2-énal : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche.

OBS

acroléine : terme retenu par Environnement Canada; utilisé dans la liste des polluants mesurés par le Réseau national de surveillance de la pollution atmosphérique (RSNPA).

OBS

trans- : Ce préfixe s'écrit en italique.

OBS

Formule chimique : C3H4O ou CH2=CHC(O)H ou CH2CH-CHO ou CH2=CH-CH=O

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Elementos y compuestos químicos
Entrada(s) universal(es)
C3H4O
formula, see observation
CH2=CHC(O)H
formula, see observation
CH2=CH-CHO
formula, see observation
CH2=CH-CH=O
formula, see observation
107-02-8
CAS number
OBS

Líquido incoloro o amarillento de olor desagradable. Soluble en agua, alcohol y éter. Muy tóxico por inhalación e ingestión. Fuerte irritante de los ojos y de la piel. Inflamable, riesgo de incendio.

OBS

Fórmula química: C3H4O o CH2=CHC(O)H o CH2CH-CHO o CH2=CH-CH=O

Save record 2

Record 3 2003-01-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Biochemistry
DEF

A type of fermentation carried out by members of the family Enterobacteriaceae in which ethanol and a complex mixture of organic acids are produced.

OBS

formic acid fermentation: In our view, this term is not a synonym of "mixed acid fermentation" but a specific. See the following context.

CONT

Methyl Red Voges Proskauer Test(MR-VP)-differentiates members of family Enterobacteriaciae based on ability to produce acid end products from fermentation of glucose. Enterobacteriaciae divided into two groups based on type of formic acid fermentation performed. 1.) Mixed acid type formic acid fermentation-results in production of ethanol and lactic, acetic, succinic, and formic acids as fermentation end products. If mixed acid fermentor, then when Methyl Red added to inoculated broth, medium turns red. If butanediol fermentor, then the color of the medium will change to yellow. Butanediol fermentor yields orange/yellow color after addition methyl red. 2.) Butanediol fermentors produce acidic fermentation products.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Biochimie
CONT

La fermentation acide mixte [...], réalisée par des entérobactéries, est caractérisée par la production d'éthanol et de plusieurs acides organiques : acide lactique, acide acétique, acide succinique, acide formique. Certaines bactéries (Escherichia coli) possèdent l'hydrogène lyase formique et décomposent immédiatement l'acide formique en hydrogène et gaz carbonique.

Spanish

Save record 3

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