TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ethyl alcohol made unfit for drinking but still suitable for industrial or domestic purposes and freed from internal revenue tax in many countries ...  3, record 1, English, - denatured%20alcohol

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The most commonly used denaturants, either alone or in combination, are the following: methanol, camphor, Aldehol, amyl alcohol, gasoline, isopropanol ... Denaturants, particularly methanol, may modify and increase toxic symptoms caused by ingestion and exposure to fumes.  4, record 1, English, - denatured%20alcohol

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Not to be confused with "methylated spirit"(q. v.), a specific designating alcohol denatured with methanol.  5, record 1, English, - denatured%20alcohol

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

denatured alcohol: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  5, record 1, English, - denatured%20alcohol

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Alcool éthylique dans lequel on a dissous divers produits (méthylènes) desquels il est pratiquement inséparable pour le rendre impropre à la consommation ou le détourner, surtout pour des raisons fiscales, de sa destination primitive.  2, record 1, French, - alcool%20d%C3%A9natur%C3%A9

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

alcool dénaturé : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  3, record 1, French, - alcool%20d%C3%A9natur%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Alcohol etílico al que se adicionan sustancias tóxicas, como metanol o benceno, a fin de evitar su consumo por el hombre. Muy tóxico por ingestión.  2, record 1, Spanish, - alcohol%20desnaturalizado

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical product which appears under the form of colorless needles, is soluble in water and alcohol, is insoluble in ether, is derived by methylation of para-aminophenol and conversion of the resulting methylated base by neutralization with sulfuric acid, and which is used as a photographic developer.  13, record 2, English, - bis%284%2Dhydroxy%2DN%2Dmethylanilinium%29%20sulfate

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bis(4-hydroxy-N-methylanilinium) sulfate: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record.  1, record 2, English, - bis%284%2Dhydroxy%2DN%2Dmethylanilinium%29%20sulfate

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The capital letter "N", the prefix "para" and its abbreviation "p" must be italicized.  1, record 2, English, - bis%284%2Dhydroxy%2DN%2Dmethylanilinium%29%20sulfate

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

monomethylparaminophenol sulfate; p-methylaminophenol sulfate: commercial names.  1, record 2, English, - bis%284%2Dhydroxy%2DN%2Dmethylanilinium%29%20sulfate

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Elon: Kodak trade name.  14, record 2, English, - bis%284%2Dhydroxy%2DN%2Dmethylanilinium%29%20sulfate

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Metol: Trade name used by Agfa, Ansco and others.  14, record 2, English, - bis%284%2Dhydroxy%2DN%2Dmethylanilinium%29%20sulfate

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 6 OBS

Rhodol: DuPont trade name.  14, record 2, English, - bis%284%2Dhydroxy%2DN%2Dmethylanilinium%29%20sulfate

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 7 OBS

Also known under the following commercial designations: Armol; Genol; Graphol; Metatyl; Photol; Planetol; Verol.  13, record 2, English, - bis%284%2Dhydroxy%2DN%2Dmethylanilinium%29%20sulfate

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 8 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₄H₂₀N₂O₆S or C₁₄H₂₀O₂N₂SO₄ or C₁₄H₂₀O₆N₂S  13, record 2, English, - bis%284%2Dhydroxy%2DN%2Dmethylanilinium%29%20sulfate

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit chimique se présentant sous la forme d'aiguilles incolores, soluble dans l'eau et l'alcool, insoluble dans l'éther, utilisé comme révélateur en photographie.  8, record 2, French, - sulfate%20de%20bis%284%2Dhydroxy%2DN%2Dm%C3%A9thylanilinium%29

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sulfate de bis(4-hydroxy-N-méthylanilinium) : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche.  1, record 2, French, - sulfate%20de%20bis%284%2Dhydroxy%2DN%2Dm%C3%A9thylanilinium%29

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La lettre majuscule «N», le préfixe «para» et son abréviation «p» s'écrivent en italique.  1, record 2, French, - sulfate%20de%20bis%284%2Dhydroxy%2DN%2Dm%C3%A9thylanilinium%29

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

sulfate de p-méthylaminophénol; sulfate de monométhylparaminophénol : dénominations commerciales.  1, record 2, French, - sulfate%20de%20bis%284%2Dhydroxy%2DN%2Dm%C3%A9thylanilinium%29

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₄H₂₀N₂O₆S ou C₁₄H₂₀O₂N₂SO₄ ou C₁₄H₂₀O₆N₂S  8, record 2, French, - sulfate%20de%20bis%284%2Dhydroxy%2DN%2Dm%C3%A9thylanilinium%29

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To remove a methyl group from (a chemical compound).  3, record 3, English, - desmethylate

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Three active demethylation mechanisms have been proposed.... The first mechanism is direct replacement of the methyl moiety by a hydrogen atom. The human MBD2(Methylated DNA binding protein 2) was reported to demethylate DNA by this mechanism, i. e., the thermodynamically unfavorable breakage of the carbon-carbon bond that links the pyrimidine to its methyl group.  4, record 3, English, - desmethylate

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The enzymes that actively demethylate DNA include 5-methylcytosine glycosylase, which removes the methylated cytosine from DNA, leaving the deoxyribose intact...  5, record 3, English, - desmethylate

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

desmethylate: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  1, record 3, English, - desmethylate

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action de provoquer une déméthylation, c'est-à-dire de détacher, de retirer un groupement méthyle (-CH₃) d'un composé, d'une cellule.  3, record 3, French, - desm%C3%A9thyler

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Méthylation et déméthylation des pectines. Des PMT (pectine méthyl transférases) peuvent méthyler des pectines acides au cours du transfert golgien. Des PME (pectine méthyl estérases) secrétées par la voie golgienne peuvent déméthyler les pectines méthylées et les rendre acides dans la paroi elle même.  4, record 3, French, - desm%C3%A9thyler

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La découverte d'activités capables de déméthyler les séquences mCG de l'ADN ouvre un nouveau chapitre des connaissances sur la régulation des gènes et laisse entrevoir d'importantes applications thérapeutiques et biotechnologiques.  5, record 3, French, - desm%C3%A9thyler

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Étude de la capacité d'un certain nombre de bactéries aérobies et anaérobies de N-déméthyler l'imipramine (I) en désipramine (II).  1, record 3, French, - desm%C3%A9thyler

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

desméthyler : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, record 3, French, - desm%C3%A9thyler

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Human serum contains small amounts of the precursors of cholesterol synthesis, including squalene and methylated and demethylated precursor sterols. From among the latter sterols, cholestenol, desmosterol, and lathosterol can easily be quantified by gas liquid chromatography(GLC), and the whole precursor sterol group is positively related to cholesterol synthesis. In addition, there are other noncholesterol sterols in serum, the most prominent of which are cholestanol and plant sterols(campesterol, sitosterol, and avenasterol).  2, record 4, English, - campesterol

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les stérols de quatre graines de crucifères originaires du Maroc ont été analysés par CPG/SM. Ces quatre graines sont le Lepidium sativum, Eruca sativa, Diplotaxis tenuisiliqua et Sinapis arvensis. Sept stérols ont été identifiés. Il s'agit du brassicastérol, campestérol, sitostérol, isofucostérol, du schotténol, de l'avénastérol et du stigmasta-5,25-dien-3bêta-ol [sic : stigmasta-5,25-dién-3ß-ol].  2, record 4, French, - campest%C3%A9rol

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Human serum contains small amounts of the precursors of cholesterol synthesis, including squalene and methylated and demethylated precursor sterols. From among the latter sterols, cholestenol, desmosterol, and lathosterol can easily be quantified by gas liquid chromatography(GLC), and the whole precursor sterol group is positively related to cholesterol synthesis. In addition, there are other noncholesterol sterols in serum, the most prominent of which are cholestanol and plant sterols(campesterol, sitosterol, and avenasterol).  2, record 5, English, - avenasterol

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les stérols de quatre graines de crucifères originaires du Maroc ont été analysés par CPG/SM. Ces quatre graines sont le Lepidium sativum, Eruca sativa, Diplotaxis tenuisiliqua et Sinapis arvensis. Sept stérols ont été identifiés. Il s'agit du brassicastérol, campestérol, sitostérol, isofucostérol, du schotténol, de l'avénastérol et du stigmasta-5,25-dien-3beta-ol [sic : stigmasta-5,25-dién-3ß-ol].  2, record 5, French, - av%C3%A9nast%C3%A9rol

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Both oxidized forms of mercury(Hg+ and Hg²+) can be methylated by microorganisms under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.  2, record 6, English, - methylated

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les deux formes oxydées du mercure (Hg+ et Hg²+) peuvent être méthylées par les microorganismes en conditions aérobies et anaérobies.  1, record 6, French, - m%C3%A9thyl%C3%A9

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A solution of film-forming substances in volatile solvents, e. g. a spirit lacquer or varnish consists of shellac or other gums dissolved in methylated spirit. Lacquers may be pigmented or clear, and dry by the evaporation of solvents only, not by oxidation.(In US lacquers include those drying by oxidation.) The most important lacquers are the cellulose lacquers.  2, record 7, English, - lacquer

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vernis, en général coloré, susceptible de produire, par séchage, des feuils durs, résistants, lisses et tendus, et qui, en raison de leurs propriétés optiques particulières, donnent en outre une impression de profondeur rappelant celle d'une laque. [Définition normalisée par l'AFNOR et reproduite avec son autorisation.]  1, record 7, French, - vernis%2Dlaque

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vernis-laque : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  2, record 7, French, - vernis%2Dlaque

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Alcohol denatured with methanol.  1, record 8, English, - methylated%20spirit

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

According to the Oxford dictionary, methylated spirit contains about ten per cent of pyroxylic spirit and is the form in which alcohol is most commonly employed for industrial purposes.  2, record 8, English, - methylated%20spirit

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

See also the record for "denatured alcohol."  2, record 8, English, - methylated%20spirit

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'alcool méthylé [est] très largement utilisé comme solvant dans l'industrie [...]  2, record 8, French, - alcool%20m%C3%A9thyl%C3%A9

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Both oxidized forms of mercury(Hg+ and Hg²+) can be methylated by microorganisms under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.  1, record 9, English, - oxidized%20form

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les deux formes oxydées du mercure (Hg+ et Hg²+) peuvent être méthylées par les microorganismes en conditions aérobies et anaérobies.  1, record 9, French, - forme%20oxyd%C3%A9e

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The methylated forms of mercury are usually the more highly bioavailable forms, and bioaccumulation and bioconcentration of organic forms of methylmercury are relatively high.  1, record 10, English, - methylated%20form

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les formes méthylées de mercure sont généralement les plus biodisponibles et le taux de bioaccumulation et de bioconcentration des formes organiques du méthylmercure sont relativement élevés.  1, record 10, French, - forme%20m%C3%A9thyl%C3%A9e

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

At this stage the molecule has three unusual nucleotides(...) in addition to the four normal nucleotides A, G, U and C : two methylated nucleotides(m) and a pseudouridylic acid(...)  1, record 11, English, - pseudouridylic%20acid

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A ce stade, la molécule possède trois nucléotides inhabituels (...) en plus des quatre nucléotides normaux A, G, U et C: à savoir, deux nucléotides méthylés (m) et un acide pseudouridylique (...)  1, record 11, French, - acide%20pseudouridylique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish