TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a person whose job is to kill animals such as rats or mice, because they are annoying or dangerous.  2, record 1, English, - exterminator

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gaming mice. These mice are specifically designed for use in computer games. They typically employ a wider array of controls and buttons and have designs that differ radically from traditional mice.  2, record 2, English, - gaming%20mouse

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gaming mouse : The plural form is gaming mice.  3, record 2, English, - gaming%20mouse

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une souris de jeu est spécialement conçue pour les amateurs de jeux et offre des caractéristiques adaptées à une performance de jeu améliorée. Ces souris ont souvent des points par pouce (PPP) plus sensibles, des poids ajustables, des boutons personnalisables et des designs ergonomiques. Les souris de jeux sont optimisées pour la précision, la vitesse et la réactivité, répondant aux exigences uniques des amateurs de jeux.  1, record 2, French, - souris%20de%20jeu

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Three orthoebolaviruses(Bundibugyo virus [BDBV], Ebola virus [EBOV], and Sudan virus [SUDV]) are highly lethal human pathogens. Taï Forest virus(TAFV) has caused a single recorded case of severe but nonlethal human disease. Reston virus(RESTV) has, as far as is known, only caused one inapparent human infection. Although the pathogenicity of Bombali virus(BOMV) for humans is unclear..., infection studies using mice engrafted with human immune cells suggest that it might not be pathogenic in humans...  3, record 3, English, - orthoebolavirus

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

orthoebolavirus; ebolavirus: When these designations are used as vernacular terms referring to the collective members of the genus of viruses, they are not written in italics.  4, record 3, English, - orthoebolavirus

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

orthoebolavirus; ebolavirus : Lorsque ces désignations sont utilisées comme nom vernaculaire faisant référence à l'ensemble des membres du genre de virus, elles ne sont pas écrites en italiques.  3, record 3, French, - orthoebolavirus

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An off-white to pale yellow heterocyclic organic compound formed by replacing the hydrogen in position 4 (or 5) of imidazole by a methyl group.  5, record 4, English, - 4%2Dmethylimidazole

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

4-methylimidazole(4-MEI) is a compound used to make certain pharmaceuticals, photographic chemicals, dyes and pigments, cleaning and agricultural chemicals, and rubber products. 4-MEI is formed during the production of certain caramel coloring agents used in many food and drink products. It may also be formed during the cooking, roasting, or other processing of some foods and beverages.... Studies published in 2007 by the [U. S. ] federal government's National Toxicology Program showed that long-term exposure to 4-MEI resulted in increases in lung cancer in male and female mice. These findings were the basis for the addition of 4-MEI to California's Proposition 65 list of carcinogens.  6, record 4, English, - 4%2Dmethylimidazole

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

2-methylimidazole and 4-methylimidazole are intermediate/starting materials or components in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, photographic and photothermographic chemicals, dyes and pigments, agricultural chemicals, and rubber. These chemicals have been identified as undesirable by-products in several foods and have been detected in mainstream and sidestream tobacco smoke. The National Cancer Institute nominated 2- and 4-methylimidazole as candidates for toxicity and carcinogenicity studies. Toxicity studies were carried out in male and female F344/N rats and ...  7, record 4, English, - 4%2Dmethylimidazole

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Concern has arisen about the presence of 4-MEI in caramel color (which is the most-used food and beverage coloring) ... Dark beers and common brands of cola drinks may contain ...  2, record 4, English, - 4%2Dmethylimidazole

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 4 CONT

... Since imidazole also exists in tautomeric forms, either of the nitrogen atoms can bear the hydrogen atom, the two nitrogens become indistinguishable and the numbering becomes rather complex for mono-substituted imidazoles. As a consequence of this, 4-methylimidazole is identical with 5-methylimidazole and, depending on the position of the imino hydrogen, such a compound may be designated either 4- or 5-methylimidazole. As only one substance that may be a single tautomer or an equilibrium mixture is known, it would be incorrect to call it eithier 4- or 5-methylimidazole. Such a compound is instead designated as 4(5)-methylimidazole.  8, record 4, English, - 4%2Dmethylimidazole

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

4(5)-methylimidazole; 4(or 5)-methylimidazole; 5-methylimidazole; 5-methyl-1H-imidazole: 4-methylimidazole and 5-methylimidazole are tautomers (structural isomers that are readily interconvertible) and are therefore usually considered to be synonymous (i.e. considered to be the same chemical compound). They have the same molecular formula and CAS Registry Number (CAS: Chemical Abstracts Service).  5, record 4, English, - 4%2Dmethylimidazole

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formulas: C₄H₆N₂ or H₃C-C₃H₃N₂  5, record 4, English, - 4%2Dmethylimidazole

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Composé chimique hétérocyclique de couleur blanc cassé à jaune pâle, formé en remplaçant l'hydrogène en position 4 (ou 5) de l'imidazole par un groupe méthyle.  4, record 4, French, - 4%2Dm%C3%A9thylimidazole

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Considéré comme étant probablement cancérigène, on retrouve ce produit lors de la fabrication de colorants caramel présents dans beaucoup d'aliments et de boissons (p. ex. boissons à base de cola, bières brunes) et à la suite du rôtissage d'aliments (p. ex. café et viande).  4, record 4, French, - 4%2Dm%C3%A9thylimidazole

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Il sert à fabriquer des produits pharmaceutiques, des produits pour le nettoyage, des produits utilisés en photographie et en agriculture, des teintures et des pigments, et des produits à base de caoutchouc.  4, record 4, French, - 4%2Dm%C3%A9thylimidazole

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

4(ou 5)-méthylimidazole; 5-méthyl-1H-imidazole; 5-méthylimidazole : Le 4-méthylimidazole et le 5-méthylimidazole sont des tautomères (isomères interconvertibles) et sont donc souvent considérés comme étant le même composé chimique.  4, record 4, French, - 4%2Dm%C3%A9thylimidazole

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 4 OBS

méthyl-4 iminazole : «Imidazole» s'écrit également «iminazole».  5, record 4, French, - 4%2Dm%C3%A9thylimidazole

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Formules chimiques : C₄H₆N₂ ou H₃C-C₃H₃N₂ ou CH₃-C₃H₃N₂  4, record 4, French, - 4%2Dm%C3%A9thylimidazole

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bacteria excreted by rats, mice, dogs, and certain other wild and domestic animals.  1, record 5, English, - Leptospira%20species

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae, which is excreted by rats, may infect humans (particularly through damaged skin) who come into contact with water and soil polluted by such excretions, causing leptospiral jaundice (Weil’s disease, leptospirosis).  1, record 5, English, - Leptospira%20species

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Leptospira sp.; Leptospira spp.: The abbreviations "sp." and "spp." designate "species" (singular) and "species" (plural), respectively. The terms "Leptospira sp." and "Leptospira spp." are terms used to refer to one species belonging to the genus Leptospira and to several (or all) species belonging to the genus Leptospira, respectively.  2, record 5, English, - Leptospira%20species

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Leptospira species: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  3, record 5, English, - Leptospira%20species

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Groupe d'espèces bactériennes présentes dans les excréments de rats, de souris, de chiens et de certains autres animaux sauvages et domestiques.  2, record 5, French, - esp%C3%A8ces%20de%20Leptospira

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La transmission à l'homme de Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae, présente dans les excréments de rats, est possible lors d'un contact avec des eaux ou des sols contaminés par ces excréments, notamment par l'intermédiaire de blessures cutanées. Elle provoque l'ictère hémorragique (ou maladie de Weil, ou leptospirose).  2, record 5, French, - esp%C3%A8ces%20de%20Leptospira

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Leptospira sp.; Leptospira spp. : Les abréviations «sp.» et «spp.» signifient respectivement «espèce» et «espèces». Le terme «Leptospira sp.» signifie donc «une espèce du genre Leptospira», et le terme «Leptospira spp.» signifie «plusieurs espèces du genre Leptospira» ou «toutes les espèces du genre Leptospira».  1, record 5, French, - esp%C3%A8ces%20de%20Leptospira

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

bactéries Leptospira : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  3, record 5, French, - esp%C3%A8ces%20de%20Leptospira

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grupo de especies bacterianas presentes en los excrementos de las ratas, ratones, perros y algunos otros animales salvajes y domésticos.  1, record 5, Spanish, - especies%20Leptospira

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae, excretada por las ratas, puede infectar a los seres humanos (especialmente a través de heridas en la piel) que entren en contacto con agua y suelo contaminados por tales excrementos, causando entonces ictericia hemorrágica (o enfermedad de Weil, o leptospirosis).  1, record 5, Spanish, - especies%20Leptospira

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Uptake and biotransformation of radioactive choline(3H-Ch) have been studied in P2 fractions from different brain regions of mice treated with different doses of sodium pentobarbital(45-120 mg/kg intraperitoneally) or saline. Sodium dependent uptake(SDU) has been measured as the difference between results of incubations with Na+ in the incubation medium and when the sodium salts were replaced by Trisphosphate and sucrose.  1, record 6, English, - sodium%20dependent%20uptake

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(Taken from INDEX MEDICUS).  1, record 6, English, - sodium%20dependent%20uptake

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The term "dependent," when used as an adjective as is the case here, is more frequently written with an "e." "Dependant" with an "a" represents the noun form.  2, record 6, English, - sodium%20dependent%20uptake

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although bronchial epithelial necrosis was not observed in the 100 ppm [parts per million] males or females, all 100 ppm mice exhibited minimal to mild peribronchial lymphoid deposits with occasional neutrophils.  1, record 7, English, - bronchial%20epithelial%20necrosis

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'apparition d'une desquamation massive secondaire à la nécrose de l'épithélium bronchique peut aboutir à l'obstruction des petites voies aériennes.  1, record 7, French, - n%C3%A9crose%20de%20l%27%C3%A9pith%C3%A9lium%20bronchique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When mice are pregnant at the time of weaning, mammary apoptosis is reduced and cell proliferation enhanced relative to their nonpregnant counterparts... Consequently, we have referred to the dry period as a period of "regenerative involution" to describe more fully the processes of cell renewal and tissue remodeling that occur following milk stasis with concomitant pregnancy...  2, record 8, English, - regenerative%20involution

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque l'involution est concomitante avec une fin de gestation, comme c'est souvent le cas dans les systèmes laitiers actuels, on observe de plus une prolifération cellulaire importante associée à un remodelage tissulaire intense afin d'assurer la lactation suivante [...] On parle en ce cas d'involution régénératrice.  1, record 8, French, - involution%20r%C3%A9g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ratrice

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The replacement of a normal gene with a mutated form of the gene by using homologous recombination.  6, record 9, English, - gene%20knockout%20technology

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We use proprietary gene knockout technology to systematically discover the physiological functions of genes in mice and to identify which corresponding human genes encode potential targets for therapeutic intervention, or drug targets.  1, record 9, English, - gene%20knockout%20technology

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode expérimentale de recherche du rôle d'un gène par l'observation des effets de son inactivation.  3, record 9, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20d%27inactivation%20de%20g%C3%A8ne

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le gène considéré est muté par recombinaison homologue dans des cellules souches embryonnaires de souris. Ces cellules au génome modifié sont alors réinjectées dans un embryon de souris aux premiers stades de développement. Elles s'intègrent à l'embryon et participent à la composition des différents tissus. La fonction du gène rendu inactif peut être alors étudiée tout au long du développement de l'animal.  3, record 9, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20d%27inactivation%20de%20g%C3%A8ne

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

technique knockout; méthode knockout : Bien que ces termes soient largement utilisés en français, on recommande de remplacer «knockout» par «inactivation de gène».  5, record 9, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20d%27inactivation%20de%20g%C3%A8ne

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inactivación de un gen mediante una mutación espontánea o por la integración de un fragmento de DNA modificado especialmente.  4, record 9, Spanish, - gen%20desactivado

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El término gen noqueado, del término inglés "knock-out gene", hace referencia al proceso de anulación de la expresión de un gen específico en un animal con el fin de estudiar las consecuencias a que da lugar la falta de la proteína correspondiente a ese gen. [...] Referirnos a esta técnica como del 'gen noqueado', traducción literal de la expresión inglesa, no es adecuado en español. Noquear, que curiosamente es una castellanización del término inglés knock out, es un término perteneciente al ámbito popular y pugilístico y que significa vencer a un adversario haciéndole perder el conocimiento; noquear tiene además un sentido de transitoriedad (la pérdida de conocimiento es temporal), lo que podría inducir la falsa idea de que los genes anulados lo son sólo transitoriamente. Cuando queramos referirnos a ratones manipulados mediante esta técnica es mejor escribir "ratones con un gen desactivado", "ratones con un gen no funcional", "ratones con un gen anulado", "ratón con los dos alelos silenciados", etcétera.  1, record 9, Spanish, - gen%20desactivado

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

MyIT Express is a pilot IT vending machine and locker solution located at Portage III, Tower A, in Gatineau, Quebec. MyIT Express allows eligible Public Services and Procurement Canada(PSPC) employees to purchase IT accessories(such as chargers, keyboards, mice and headsets) 24/7, with the swipe of their employee access card. Employees can also borrow notebooks from the MyIT Express locker.  1, record 10, English, - MyIT%20Express

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

MaTI express est une solution pilote qui consiste en un casier et un distributeur automatique de TI situés dans la tour A de Portage III à Gatineau, au Québec. MaTI express permet aux employés admissibles de Services publics et Approvisionnement Canada (SPAC) d'acheter des accessoires informatiques (comme des chargeurs, des claviers, des souris et des casques d'écoute) 24 heures sur 24, 7 jours sur 7 à l'aide de leur carte d'accès. Ils peuvent également emprunter des ordinateurs portables dans le casier de MaTI express.  1, record 10, French, - MaTI%20express

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cricetine rodents commonly captured with conspecifics include fulvous harvest mice(Reithrodontomys fulvescens...), eastern harvest mice(Reithrodontomys humulis...), western harvest mice(Reithrodontomys megalotis...), and northern pygmy mice(Baiomys taylori...).  1, record 11, English, - fulvous%20harvest%20mouse

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] especie de roedor de la familia Cricetidae. [...] Se encuentra en El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, México, Nicaragua y los Estados Unidos.  1, record 11, Spanish, - rat%C3%B3n%2Dcosechero%20leonado

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Somatic cell-cloned animals, which are produced by nuclear transfer of cultured somatic cells into enucleated oocytes, have so far been produced from sheep... mice... cattle... and pigs...  1, record 12, English, - somatic%20cell%2Dcloned%20animal

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lentiviral delivery systems have been used successfully to generate transgenic mice, rats, pigs, and cattle. Independent of the method of transgene delivery, the insertion site can have profound effects on transgene expression.  2, record 13, English, - transgene%20expression

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of various nocturnal burrowing rodents resembling mice and belonging to Perognathus and related genera(family Heteromyidae) that are found in arid parts of western No. America and have long hind legs and tail and fur-lined cheek pouches.  2, record 14, English, - pocket%20mouse

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les quelque 20 espèces de souris à abajoues vivent toutes dans les régions sèches à l'ouest du Mississippi. De mœurs et d'apparence semblables (elles sont toutes nocturnes), elles varient de taille, de couleur et de texture de poils.  3, record 14, French, - souris%20%C3%A0%20bajoues

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The transfer of genetic material from one organism to another.  2, record 15, English, - transgenesis

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We determined the expression pattern of the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase(TIMP) in the development of the mouse embryo using in situ hybridization and transgenesis. To define the sequences regulating TIMP expression, we generated transgenic mice that expressed the Escherichia coli beta-galactosidase gene under control of a 5’ region of the mouse TIMP gene containing-2158 to-58 by upstream of the initiator ATG.  3, record 15, English, - transgenesis

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transfert de matériel génétique d'un organisme à un autre.  2, record 15, French, - transg%C3%A9n%C3%A8se

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'introduction d'un gène étranger dans le patrimoine héréditaire d'un individu définit la transgénèse. Différentes techniques sont utilisées chez les mammifères pour y parvenir. Les deux premières ne permettent pas, à elles seules, de choisir l'endroit où le transgène s'intégrera. Il s'agit : (1) de la micro-injection dans l'œuf, qui permet d'introduire de grands fragments d'ADN exogène; (2) des rétrovirus recombinants défectifs qui permettent d'intégrer avec une fréquence élevée des fragments d'ADN dont la taille est cependant limitée par la place disponible dans la capside du rétrovirus.  3, record 15, French, - transg%C3%A9n%C3%A8se

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transferencia de un gen (que se convierte en transgén) a un organismo receptor (llamado transgénico), que generalmente puede transmitirlo a su descendencia.  2, record 15, Spanish, - transg%C3%A9nesis

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A system of allelic alloantigens that can cause transplant rejection, but with a long delay(up to 100 days) ;about 15-30 such systems have been found in mice.  1, record 16, English, - minor%20histocompatibility%20antigen

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'intervention d'antigènes non HLA dans le rejet des greffes est démontré par l'observation des crises de rejet chez des receveurs d'une allogreffe de rein provenant de frère ou sœur HLA identique (à la fois pour les locus de classe I ou II) et de réactions de greffe contre hôte après greffe de moelle entre frères ou sœurs HLA identique. Les antigènes mineurs d'histocompatibilité en cause sont encore mal connus.  1, record 16, French, - antig%C3%A8ne%20mineur%20d%27histocompatibilit%C3%A9

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Developmental regulation of human fetal-to-adult globin gene switching in transgenic mice.  1, record 17, English, - gene%20switching

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Extrait du périodique "Nature", 1990, numero 344, pp 309-13.  1, record 17, English, - gene%20switching

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les mécanismes contrôlant les régulations de la synthèse de l'hémoglobine in vivo ne sont encore que partiellement compris. Leur intérêt est cependant évident, puisque leur contrôle, celui en particulier qui commande la commutation «hémoglobine fœtale - hémoglobine adulte» dans la période périnatale ou les mois qui suivent, permettrait un abord thérapeutique des maladies monogéniques actuellement les plus fréquentes au monde, c'est-à-dire les thalassémies.  1, record 17, French, - commutation

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With the information gained from the EMC model we began to look for other viruses that might induce diabetes in mice, particularly those viruses that also infect human beings. One likely candidate was the Coxsackie family of viruses... these viruses have RNA as their genetic material. They can cause upper-respiratory distress and muscle pain and can infect the heart and brain. Soon after the discovery of the Coxsackie viruses Gilbert Dalldorf... and A. M. Pappenheimer... found that infection of mice with members of the virus group designated Coxsackie B caused severe destruction of the acinar cells in the pancreas but spared the adjoining islet of Langerhans.  3, record 18, English, - Coxsackie%20B%20virus

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Coxsackie B, like the polioviruses, is an enterovirus and is known to cause a less severe form of polio.  2, record 18, English, - Coxsackie%20B%20virus

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À partir des données fournies par le modèle EMC, nous avons recherché d'autres virus susceptibles de provoquer le diabète chez la souris et, en particulier, les virus qui infectent également l'homme. La famille des virus Coxsackie représentait un candidat possible. Ces virus [...] ont de l'ARN comme matériel génétique. Ils peuvent provoquer une détresse respiratoire aiguë, des myalgies (douleurs musculaires) et peuvent affecter le cœur et le cerveau. Peu après la découverte de virus Coxsackie, Gilbert Dalldorf et A.M. Pappenheimer trouvèrent que l'infection de souris par une sous-famille de virus appelée Coxsackie B provoquait une destruction importante des cellules acineuses du pancréas, mais épargnait les îlots de Langerhans contigus.  1, record 18, French, - virus%20Coxsackie%20B

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A new type of immune system cell now comes to light in mice : the interferon-producing killer dendritic cell(IKDC). This cell shares many features with dendritic cells and with natural killer cells. It has cytotoxic and antitumor activity, produces interferons and develops antigen presentation capacity...  3, record 19, English, - interferon%2Dproducing%20killer%20dendritic%20cell

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cellule dendritique qui, par l’intermédiaire de l’interféron gamma qu’elle produit en présence de cellules cancéreuses, s’attaque aux tumeurs en bloquant leur irrigation sanguine, puis en développant à leur encontre une activité cytotoxique et une activité présentatrice d’antigènes.  1, record 19, French, - cellule%20dendritique%20tueuse

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cellule dendritique tueuse; CDT : terme, abréviation et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 1er octobre 2016.  3, record 19, French, - cellule%20dendritique%20tueuse

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vet syringes come in different sizes. Syringes often used on small animals such as mice or gerbils may not be suitable for use with larger animals, such as horses or elephants.  2, record 20, English, - veterinary%20syringe

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toxicological expertise of stevioside and rebaudioside extracted from Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni on the reproductive functions of mice  2, record 21, English, - Stevia%20rebaudiana

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

N. Paraguay. Annual and biennial. The leaves contain stevioside, which is 300 times sweeter than cane sugar. However it acts as a female sterilizing agent.  3, record 21, English, - Stevia%20rebaudiana

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Expertise toxicologique du stevioside et du rebaudioside extraits de Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni sur les fonctions de reproduction chez la souris.  1, record 21, French, - Stevia%20rebaudiana

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of several small Eurasian and North American rodents known for their quick, high leaps.  1, record 22, English, - jumping%20mice

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Jumping mice have the usual rodent modifications for jumping, including large hind feet and long hind legs; weak, short front legs and feet; and a long, scantily haired tail used for balance in jumping.... Jumping mice make up the family Zapodidae of the order Rodentia. Several species, classified in the genus Zapus, are found... in moist habitats of much of North America south to the southern United States.... Another species, Napaeozapus insignis, inhabits the dense woodlands of eastern North America... Other species, of the genus Sicista, are found in Europe and Asia, and one species, genus Eozapus, is known in China.  1, record 22, English, - jumping%20mice

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Souris sauteuses. Comme les Dipodidés, les représentants de la famille des Zapodidés se déplacent par bonds. Leur taille est petite. Ils sont sveltes et agiles, leurs membres postérieurs sont allongés; leur queue est très mince. Leurs pattes postérieures sont pourvues de cinq doigts munis d'ongles. Cette famille est composée de trois genres: Sicista, répandue en Europe et en Asie, Napaeozapus, qu'on trouve en Amérique du nord et Zapus habitant l'Amérique du nord et l'Asie.  1, record 22, French, - souris%20sauteuses

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Zapodidae : Famille de l'ordre des rongeurs (Rondentia) qui regroupe, entre autres, les sicistes et les gerboises.  2, record 22, French, - souris%20sauteuses

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An early B-lymphoid type cell that is recognised by immunofluorescence as a u-positive, L-chain-negative bone marrow cell.  3, record 23, English, - pre%2DB%20lymphocyte

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Partial block in B lymphocyte development at the transition into the pre-B cell receptor stage in Vpre-B1-deficient mice.  2, record 23, English, - pre%2DB%20lymphocyte

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On individualise quatre stades qui conduisent le précurseur B au lymphocyte B mature : successivement il passe par les stades de lymphocyte pro-B précoce, lymphocyte pro-B tardif, puis lymphocyte pré-B et enfin lymphocyte B immature. Cette progression se fait au contact des cellules stromales qui fournissent les informations nécessaires à cette progression, d'abord par contact cellulaire direct aux stades précoces, puis par l'intermédiaire de médiateurs solubles aux stades tardifs.  1, record 23, French, - lymphocyte%20pr%C3%A9%2DB

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La prolifération et la différentiation des cellules pro-B en cellules pré-B requièrent le microenvironnement produit par les cellules stromales de la moelle osseuse. Les cellules stromales jouent deux rôles importants : elles interagissent directement avec les cellules pro-B et pré-B et elles sécrètent des cytokines variées, en particulier IL7.  2, record 23, French, - lymphocyte%20pr%C3%A9%2DB

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La molécula CD20 [...] es una proteína transmembrana cuya presencia queda restringida a las células B en los estadios de maduración desde la célula preB hasta las células B memoria.  1, record 23, Spanish, - c%C3%A9lula%20preB

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pre-: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que el prefijo pre-, igual que todos los prefijos, se escribe unido a la palabra, sin guion ni espacio: preelectoral, prehispánico, preindustrial [...]  3, record 23, Spanish, - c%C3%A9lula%20preB

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An antibody found in humans which reacts to immunoglobins found in mice.  3, record 24, English, - human%20anti%2Dmouse%20antibody

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les anticorps humains anti-souris [...] constituent un obstacle sérieux s'opposant à l'usage d'anticorps monoclonaux de souris à des fins thérapeutiques.  4, record 24, French, - anticorps%20humain%20anti%2Dsouris

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rodenticide which acts by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation. Single-feed toxicant, effective against warfarin-resistant strains of mice, rats.  4, record 25, English, - bromethalin

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

alpha: This word must be replaced by the corresponding Greek letter or italicized.  5, record 25, English, - bromethalin

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 OBS

N; o: These letters must be italicized.  5, record 25, English, - bromethalin

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₄H₇Br₃F₃N₃O₄.  5, record 25, English, - bromethalin

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La brométhaline est un produit de synthèse appartenant au groupe des diphénylamines. Ses propriétés rodenticides ont été présentées pour la première fois en 1979 [...]  1, record 25, French, - brom%C3%A9thaline

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₄H₇Br₃F₃N₃O₄.  2, record 25, French, - brom%C3%A9thaline

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The forced swimming test(or Porsolt swimming test) is a common behavioural test for assessing depression in rodents(typically rats or mice) and thus testing the efficiency of anti-depressant drugs and treatments.  5, record 26, English, - forced%20swimming%20test

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le test de Porsolt ou test de la nage forcée [...] est un test prédictif d’une activité [...] antidépressive. Il consiste à placer des souris dans des bocaux de 10 cm de diamètre et de 30 cm de profondeur remplis d’eau (température comprise entre 23-25°C). Le test dure 6 minutes, mais seules les 4 dernières minutes du test sont utilisées pour comptabiliser le temps de nage.  5, record 26, French, - test%20de%20la%20nage%20forc%C3%A9e

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Colony forming unit-spleen : the pluripotential stem cell which gives rise to the erythroid, granulocytic, and megakaryocytic cell lines; so named because the cell gives rise to colonies of marrow cells in the spleen of irradiated mice.  3, record 27, English, - colony%2Dforming%20unit%2Dgranulocyte%2C%20erythrocyte%2C%20monocyte%2C%20megakaryocyte

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cellule donnant naissance in vitro à des colonies mixtes : granulocyte, érythrocyte, monocyte et mégacaryocyte.  1, record 27, French, - cellule%20souche%20multipotente%20CFU%2DGEMM

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les cellules non lymphoïdes du sang proviennent d'une cellule souche multipotente CFU-GEMM (qui) se différencie elle-même en cellules-souches d'une seule lignée sanguine : CFU-MK pour la lignée mégacaryocyto-plaquettaire, CFU-GM pour la lignée granulocyto-monocytaire, CFU-Eo pour la lignée éosinophile, BFU-E et CFU-E pour la lignée érythroïde.  1, record 27, French, - cellule%20souche%20multipotente%20CFU%2DGEMM

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since transgenic mice are being used to analyse somatic and germinal mutation rates in vivo, it is of interest to know to what extent these mice are normal or abnormal in any way. During experiments designed to compare the mutational response of the trasgene and an endogenous gene, Big Blue mice hemizygous for the transgene were bred to create a hybrid mouse in which the comparisons could be made. The fraction of these mice that inherited the transgene was 37% rather than the Mendelian expectation of 50%.  1, record 28, English, - germinal%20mutation

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Typiquement les gènes BRCA2, BRCA2, 53 ou MMR (mismatch repair) sont de type caretaker, leur altération conduisant à une instabilité génétique. Nous nous trouvons alors devant un paradoxe apparent, où les gènes de PHC n'induisent pas directement l'imitation tumorale. En revanche, ils créent une instabilité génétique avec hypermutation somatique dans les cellules, touchant plusieurs gènes dont des gatekeepers qui initieront alors le processus tumoral (mutation du deuxième allèle du caretaker, et mutation des deux allèles du gatekeeper).  2, record 28, French, - mutation%20germinale

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

We have detailed the experimental approaches, which include the design of gene-targeting constructs that flank desired chromosomal DNA with loxP sites. Such "floxed" genes then allow the generation of both systemic and conditional mutation models in vivo following Cre recombinase expression in cotransgenic mice. Recent experiments show that this approach can quantitatively inactivate both alleles of floxed genes in cell types specifically expressing the Cre recombinase, including thymocytes, neurons, B lymphocytes, hepatocytes, and epithelium among mice bred to the desired genotypes. Use of this approach is aimed at gaining a greater understanding of vertebrate oligosaccharide repertoire function in specific cell types and physiologic systems.  2, record 29, English, - conditional%20mutation

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mutation ne s'exprimant que sous certaines conditions. [Définition normalisée par l'AFNOR et reproduite avec son autorisation.]  2, record 29, French, - mutation%20conditionnelle

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les mutations létales ne peuvent exister dans une cellule que sous forme conditionnelle, par exemple, ne s'exprimer qu'à certaines températures. [Observation reproduite avec l'autorisation de l'AFNOR.]  2, record 29, French, - mutation%20conditionnelle

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

mutation conditionnelle : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR et publié au Journal officiel de la République française le 22 septembre 2000.  3, record 29, French, - mutation%20conditionnelle

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A test for pregnancy based on urinary excretion during pregnancy, or "chorionic gonadotrophin" ...  3, record 30, English, - Aschheim%2DZondek%20test

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The urine under test is injected into immature female mice which are later killed for examination of the ovaries.  3, record 30, English, - Aschheim%2DZondek%20test

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Test de grossesse réalisé avec des souris impubères.  2, record 30, French, - test%20d%27Ascheim%2DZondek

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Canadian Blood Services is undertaking a deferral to protect blood product recipients from any potential risk that could come from a link between Xenotropic Murine Leukemia Virus-Related Virus (XMRV) and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS).  2, record 31, English, - xenotropic%20murine%20leukemia%20virus%2Drelated%20virus

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

XMRV is a type of retrovirus originating in mice("murine" relates to mice).  2, record 31, English, - xenotropic%20murine%20leukemia%20virus%2Drelated%20virus

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Société canadienne du sang annonce une nouvelle exclusion qui vise à protéger les receveurs de produits sanguins de tout risque potentiel pouvant résulter d'un lien entre le virus apparenté aux virus de la leucémie murine xénotrope (XMRV) et le syndrome de fatigue chronique (SFC).  1, record 31, French, - virus%20apparent%C3%A9%20aux%20virus%20de%20la%20leuc%C3%A9mie%20murine%20x%C3%A9notrope

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le XMRV est un rétrovirus de la souris (l'adjectif «murine» fait référence à la souris).  1, record 31, French, - virus%20apparent%C3%A9%20aux%20virus%20de%20la%20leuc%C3%A9mie%20murine%20x%C3%A9notrope

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Daily intraperitoneal injections of Aldicarb for 7 days caused a 64% suppression in macrophage-mediated cytotoxicity to LSA tumor cells in C3H mice.  1, record 32, English, - macrophage%2Dmediated%20cytotoxicity

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Decreased macrophage-mediated cytotoxicity in mammary-tumor bearing mice is related to alteration of nitric-oxide production and/or release.  2, record 32, English, - macrophage%2Dmediated%20cytotoxicity

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

No virus has ever been causally associated with CJD [Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease]. If such a virus exists its properties are very unusual. It must be ubiquitous but normally non pathogenic. PrP [prion protein] would be essential for its infectivity e. g. perhaps serving as a receptor. Prion strains exist(more than 20 strains have been identified in mice infected with scrapie prions and several strains from humans). These strains breed true in inbred mice and differ in their incubation times and lesion profiles. This observation and the reluctance to accept because of precedence the existence of a replicating agent lacking a nucleic acid genome has led to the virino hypothesis. It proposes that a small nucleic acid in association eith PrP is the infectious agent. It is not fully consistent with all of the data and no such nucleic acid sequence has ever been detected.  1, record 33, English, - virino

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'idée la plus originale (connue sous le nom d'hypothèse du virino) suppose un tout autre rôle à cet acide nucléique virtuel. L'hypothèse du virino suggère qu'associé et fortement lié à la protéine prion (de sorte qu'il est en soi difficilement séparable), un acide nucléique, soumis à une grande variabilité intra et interespèces, confère au complexe ainsi formé des propriétés stéréospécifiques à même d'interpréter l'existence de souches multiples d'une maladie mais aussi celle de la barrière interespèces.  1, record 33, French, - virino

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pequeño virus incompleto compuesto por un ácido nucleico desnudo protegido por una proteína específica del portador.  2, record 33, Spanish, - virino

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El virino era una partícula infecciosa hipotética teorizada para ser la causa de la enfermedad por virus lento y de otras enfermedades degenerativas del sistema nervioso central; [...] Outram acuñó el término virino para describir un pequeño virus.  3, record 33, Spanish, - virino

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One block to large-animal engineering is that the most revolutionary technique in mouse transgenics- called embryonic stem cell technology- does not work in many other mammalian species. This means that while it is possible to produce the mouse of your dreams, selection in other animals is limited.  2, record 34, English, - embryonic%20stem%20cell%20technology

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

These studies demonstrate the feasibility of using embryonic stem cell technology to produce murine models of inherited human disorders. Characterization of mice bearing these disease-causing mutations is expected to provide novel insights into physiologic processes and provide new understanding of human pathologies.  3, record 34, English, - embryonic%20stem%20cell%20technology

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nos travaux visent à caractériser les mécanismes moléculaires contrôlant le déroulement des stades précoces du développement lymphocytaire. Pour cela nous cherchons tout particulièrement à définir les éléments cis-régulateurs des recombinaisons VDJ et leurs modes d'action (i.e. comment ces éléments gouvernent l'accessibilité de la chromatine à la recombinase VDJ). Nous poursuivons ces objectifs à l'aide d'approches basées sur l'utilisation de substrats de recombinaison transgéniques et la manipulation génétique de cellules souches embryonnaires (cellules ES) murines.  2, record 34, French, - technologie%20des%20cellules%20souches%20embryonnaires

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Animal and human(normal and osteoarthritic) chondrocytes can now be cultivated under various physical and chemical conditions in the presence of active exogenous factors, such as growth factors, vitamins, and anti-osteoarthritis preparations, owing to the development of culture models including organotypic, high density and three-dimensional models. The molecular biology approach to this research... has resulted in stable lines of chondrocytes(e. g. MC 615 from mice) and a comparison of the genetic expression of these cells at different stages of differentiation by substractive hybridization or differential PCR screening.  3, record 35, English, - substractive%20hybridization

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Differential gene expression occurs in the process of development, maintenance, injury, and death of unicellular as well as complex organisms. Differentially expressed genes are usually identified by comparing steady-state mRNA concentrations. Electronic substraction (ES), substractive hybridization (SH), and differential display (DD) are methods commonly used for this purpose.  4, record 35, English, - substractive%20hybridization

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À ce jour, les études comparatives de l'expression génique reposent essentiellement sur l'hybridation soustractive (ou technique de banques soustractives). Cette technique permet de détecter les espèces d'ARNm présentes dans une cellule particulière par différence avec les ARNm d'une cellule prise comme référence. Le séquençage des ADNc complémentaires obtenus, puis leur comparaison avec les banques de gènes permet l'identification des ARNm surexprimés dans la cellule étudiée.  1, record 35, French, - hybridation%20soustractive

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Outil d'expression génique.  2, record 35, French, - hybridation%20soustractive

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Du Pont and Duke University collaborators have developed the Biolistic gene gun, a particle delivery system which employs microcarriers coated with genetic material to insert DNA into animal cells. The microcarriers are accelerated on macrocarriers in a stream of helium to fire the microcarriers into external tissue or, using surgery, into the livers of mice. The system has been used to insert genes encoding the enzyme, firefly luciferase, into mice and the next stage is likely to be insertion of a therapeutically useful gene into animal liver cells which would show the procedure to be of potential use in gene therapy.  1, record 36, English, - gene%20gun

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sometimes blank bullets containing gold particles are used instead of pressured helium to carry the DNA into animal or plant cells.  2, record 36, English, - gene%20gun

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif d'injection de gènes dans les tissus.  1, record 36, French, - pistolet%20%C3%A0%20g%C3%A8nes

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ADN peut être également fixé sur des microparticules d'or, projetées dans les tissus par un 'pistolet à gènes' (gene gun) que commercialise la firme américaine Agracetus.  3, record 36, French, - pistolet%20%C3%A0%20g%C3%A8nes

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositivo que se utiliza para introducir ADN en células a través del bombardeo de tejidos con micropartículas de metal recubiertas con ADN.  1, record 36, Spanish, - pistola%20g%C3%A9nica

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un método de transformación utilizado en algunos cultivos, es el “cañón de genes” o “pistola de genes”, instrumento que permite introducir genes en plantas mediante aceleración (o "bombardeo") de micro proyectiles de oro o tungsteno, recubiertos con el fragmento de ADN a incorporar.  2, record 36, Spanish, - pistola%20g%C3%A9nica

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... 4 inch x 4 inch burlap bags treated with BioMet 12 containing lab chow repelled mice, but did not repel Norway rats.  2, record 37, English, - bioMet%2012%C2%AE

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bioMet 12®: [A] trademark for a rodent-repellent coating for cables in which the active ingredient is a mixture of tributyl tin salts.  3, record 37, English, - bioMet%2012%C2%AE

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bioMet 12® : Marque déposée pour des rodenticides utilisés comme revêtements de câbles.  1, record 37, French, - bioMet%2012%C2%AE

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Group : a colony, harvest or nest of mice. There are no particular terms for the male, female or the young of the species. Cry : squeak. See also "rat".  2, record 38, English, - mouse

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nom vulgaire d'un genre de Mammifères rongeurs, de la superfamille des Muroïdés et de la famille des Muridés. On donne aussi ce nom, abusivement, à de nombreuses espèces de petits Rats, Mulots, Campagnols, etc. Les Souris, d'une grande voracité, occasionnent de gros dégâts aux denrées alimentaires et aux récoltes.  1, record 38, French, - souris

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Minute virus of mice" is listed as an animal virus belonging to the Genus Parvovirus of the Parvoviridae virus group.  2, record 39, English, - minute%20virus%20of%20mice

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le tableau 2 donne les résultats du dépistage sérologique fait dans les colonies de souris (...). Les effets du virus MVM sont jusqu'à présent peu connus. Cependant les effets immunosuppressifs de certaines lignées de cellules tumorales ont été attribués à ce virus.  2, record 39, French, - virus%20MVM

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pneumonia virus of mice(PVM) is intermediate between the orthomyxoviruses and paramyxoviruses, in that the diameter of its helix is 12-15 nm.  1, record 40, English, - pneumonia%20virus%20of%20mice

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le virus PVM entraîne des pneumonies mortelles chez la souris à la suite de passages à intervalles réguliers de matériel contaminé.  2, record 40, French, - virus%20PVM

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Few marshes have adequate peripheral halophyte zones; such marshes soon lose their mice if they are tidal marshes as animals are forced into the open and are preyed upon or drown.  2, record 41, English, - halophyte%20zone

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

halophyte : Plante souvent charnue et à forte pression qui vit sur les sols salés.  2, record 41, French, - zone%20d%27halophytes

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Schicht dans ce contexte désigne une zone où poussent les halophytes.  1, record 41, French, - zone%20d%27halophytes

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hot-filament chemical vapor deposition of organosilicon thin films from hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane and octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane ...  2, record 42, English, - hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT

To examine the distribution of low molecular weight silicone sin body organs, separate groups of female CD-1 mice were injected with either breast implant distillate composed primarily of hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane, decamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, and tetradecamethylecycloheptasiloxane or a polydimethylsiloxane oil containing low molecular weight linear siloxanes.  3, record 42, English, - hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Also known under the following commercial designation: AI3-62005.  4, record 42, English, - hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₆H₁₈O₃Si₃  4, record 42, English, - hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₆H₁₈O₃Si₃  2, record 42, French, - hexam%C3%A9thylcyclotrisiloxane

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Two-year toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of chlorinated trisodium phosphate, an inclusion complex of trisodium phosphate and sodium hypochlorite used in various cleaning compounds, were conducted by administering 0, 500, or 1, 000 mg/kg(dose volume : 10 ml/kg) of the chemical in water by gavage, 5 days per week for 103 weeks, to groups of 50 male and 50 female B6C3F1 mice.  4, record 43, English, - sodium%20hypochlorite%26mdash%3Bsodium%20phosphate%26mdash%3Bwater%281%2F4%2F48%29

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formulas : (Na₃PO₄·12H₂O)₄·NaOCl or NaOCl·4Na₃PO₄·48H₂O  1, record 43, English, - sodium%20hypochlorite%26mdash%3Bsodium%20phosphate%26mdash%3Bwater%281%2F4%2F48%29

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formules chimiques : (Na₃PO₄·12H₂O)₄·NaOCl ou NaOCl·4Na₃PO₄·48H₂O  1, record 43, French, - hypochlorite%20de%20sodium%26mdash%3Bphosphate%20de%20sodium%26mdash%3Beau%281%2F4%2F48%29

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

What animals live in [a] grassland region? Answer : In North America there are deer, wild horses, coyotes, bison, praire dogs, mice, rabbits, skunks, wolves and tons of birds.  3, record 44, English, - grassland%20region

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Grassland Region. Rough Fescue GrasslandsLocated in the southeastern corner of the province and comprising 14 percent, or approximately 30 million acres, of Alberta’s total natural landscape is a region referred to as the Grasslands.  4, record 44, English, - grassland%20region

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les régions herbagères, la prairie permanente est la principale ressource alimentaire des troupeaux de vaches et de brebis allaitantes.  2, record 44, French, - r%C3%A9gion%20herbag%C3%A8re

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Quelles évolutions futures au niveau des conditions environnementales dans les régions herbagères? [Pistes de solutions :] Favoriser l’élevage bovin dans les régions herbagères.  3, record 44, French, - r%C3%A9gion%20herbag%C3%A8re

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 3 CONT

1965: Fusion de la «Meunerie économique sartoise», coopérative fondée en 1913 et de la «Meunerie agricole du pays de Herve» pour former [les] «S.C.A.R.», Sociétés coopératives agricoles réunies des régions herbagères», dont le siège reste à Herve.  4, record 44, French, - r%C3%A9gion%20herbag%C3%A8re

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Immunotoxicology studies on octoxynol-9 and nonoxynol-9 in mice.  1, record 45, English, - octoxynol%2D9

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Modification of drug-induced tremor by systemic administration of kainic acid and quisqualic acid in mice.  2, record 46, English, - quisqualic%20acid

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A new potent excitant, quisqualic acid:effects on crayfish neuromuscular junction (Neuropharmacology; G.B.; 1974; Vol. 13; No. 7; pp. 665-672)  3, record 46, English, - quisqualic%20acid

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la découverte en 1985 d'une nouvelle neurotoxine, l'acide quisqualique, qui permet de créer des lésions bilatérales des noyaux basaux, sans pour autant compromettre sérieusement la santé des animaux ainsi traités, nous a permis en 1986 de réévaluer les effets de greffer de neurones cholinergiques chez les rats avec des lésions cette fois-ci bilatérales de leurs noyaux.  2, record 46, French, - acide%20quisqualique

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A maternally expressed protein that by binding activin may interfere with activin-induced mesoderm formation.  1, record 47, English, - follistatin

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Follistatin-deficient mice die within hours of birth because of multiple defects, indicating its requirement for several proteins of the transforming growth factor family.  1, record 47, English, - follistatin

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La follistatine est encore une protéine de l'organisateur. La quatrième en date, elle a été découverte par hasard, suite à des expériences qui ne cherchaient pas à démontrer son existence. [Des scientifiques] cherchaient à évaluer l'importance de l'activine dans l'induction du mésoderme [...] Comme la follistatine est naturellement capable de se lier à l'activine (et à d'autres protéines apparentées) en d'en inhiber les effets, il se pouvait qu'il s'agisse là de l'un des facteurs sécrétés par l'organisateur.  1, record 47, French, - follistatine

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The paper by Shimano et al.(1) in this issue of The Journal reports a series of remarkable findings that were obtained with transgenic mice that expressed a truncated form of sterol regulatory element binding protein-1a(SREBP-1a) under the control of a liver-specific promoter. The livers of these mice were loaded with both cholesterol and triglycerides. Surprisingly, plasma lipid levels were unchanged and white adipose tissue mass decreased significantly. These results may have broad implications regarding the control of lipid metabolism by SREBP.  3, record 48, English, - sterol%20regulatory%20element%20binding%20protein

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une étude très récente a montré que CBP interagissait avec les protéines SREBP1 et 2 (sterol regulatory element binding proteins) qui activent la transcription de gènes dont les produits interviennent dans l'internalisation cellulaire (récepteurs LDL) ou la synthèse du cholestérol (HMG-CoA synthase et HMG-CoA réductase). Cela indique que CBP est impliqué dans le contrôle du métabolisme du cholestérol.  1, record 48, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20SREBP

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A growth factor that can (at least in a Petri dish) transform stem cells into mature dopamine producers.  5, record 49, English, - Sonic%20Hedgehog

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ontogeny researchers are shooting sonic hedgehog directly into the brains of mice. Men will come later.  5, record 49, English, - Sonic%20Hedgehog

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The protein Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) controls patterning growth during vertebrate development. Here we demonstrate that it binds Patched (vPtc), which has been identified as a tumour-suppressor protein in basal cell carcinoma, with high affinity.  1, record 49, English, - Sonic%20Hedgehog

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The segment polarity gene, hedgehog (hh) encodes a novel signaling protein that mediates local cell-cell interactions in the developing Drosophila embryo. Here we describe the existence of an hh-related gene family in the zebrafish. Brachydanio rerio. One of these genes, sonic hedgehog (shh) is expressed in the notochord, floor plate and posterior fin mesoderm tissues associated with polarizing activities in various vertebrate embryos.  4, record 49, English, - Sonic%20Hedgehog

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sonic Hedgehog est un morphogène dont l'importance dans le développement des invertébrés a récemment été illustré par un grand nombre d'articles dont «Médecine/Sciences» s'est fait l'écho.  1, record 49, French, - morphog%C3%A8ne%20Sonic%20Hedgehog

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Bcg/Ity/Lsh locus is a major gene controlling early phases of infection with intracellular parasites in mice. Natural resistance associated macrophage protein 1(Nramp1) has been shown to be the Bcg gene in mice. Analysis of a bovine cDNA homolog of murine Nramp1, designated as bovine NRAMP1, predicted a 548-amino-acid protein with hydrophobic domains, an amino-terminal SH3-binding domain, and a conserved consensus transport motif. Northern blotting indicated that bovine NRAMP1 was expressed primarily in macrophages and tissues of the recticuloendothelial system.  3, record 50, English, - natural%20resistance%20associated%20macrophage%20protein%201

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le gène NRAMP1 (natural resistance associated macrophage protein 1) code pour une protéine intégrale des cellules phagocytaires professionnelles, macrophages et granulocytes, localisée dans la membrane de leurs phagosomes. Il participe à la résistance naturelle aux infections: en son absence, ou lorsqu'il est muté, la croissance des parasites intracellulaires, Mycobacterium, leishamania, Salmonelles [...] n'est plus contrôlée.  1, record 50, French, - g%C3%A8ne%20NRAMP1

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A strain of Murine leukemia virus arising during the propagation of S37 mouse sarcoma, and causing lymphoid leukemia in mice.  5, record 51, English, - Moloney%20murine%20leukemia%20virus

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hypoxia inhibits Moloney murine leukemia virus expression in activated macrophages.  6, record 51, English, - Moloney%20murine%20leukemia%20virus

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[MMLV] also infects rats and newborn hamsters. It is apparently transmitted to embryos in utero and to newborns through mother’s milk.  5, record 51, English, - Moloney%20murine%20leukemia%20virus

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La caractéristique principale des oncorétrovirus de type C, dont le premier à avoir été entièrement séquencé est le virus leucémogène murin de Moloney, réside dans leur capacité à s'intégrer dans le génome de la cellule hôte grâce à deux protéines virales : la transcriptase inverse et l'intégrase. [...] En dehors du virus MMTV (mouse mammary tumor virus) responsable du développement de tumeurs mammaires chez la souris, les rétrovirus compétents pour la réplication provoquent des leucémies chez leurs hôtes infectés. [...] Le niveau d'expression du génome viral, qui varie dans un contexte cellulaire donné en fonction de la séquence de la région U3 de l'isolat viral, déterminera la fréquence et le type de leucémie (lymphoïde, myéloïde ou érythoblastique), le virus de Moloney provoquant quasi exclusivement des leucémies T chez la souris.  5, record 51, French, - virus%20de%20la%20leuc%C3%A9mie%20murine%20de%20Moloney

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les rétrovirus recombinants classiques, dérivant du génome du virus de la leucémie murine de Moloney (MoMuLV), permettent d'infecter avec une bonne efficacité une très grande variété de cellules en culture.  3, record 51, French, - virus%20de%20la%20leuc%C3%A9mie%20murine%20de%20Moloney

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish