TERMIUM Plus^®

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The term microbiome … includes not only the community of microorganisms, but also their "theatre of activity. "The latter involves the whole spectrum of molecules produced by the microorganisms, including their structural elements(nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, polysaccharides), metabolites(signalling molecules, toxins, organic, and inorganic molecules), and molecules produced by coexisting hosts and structured by the surrounding environmental conditions. Therefore, all mobile genetic elements, such as phages, viruses, and "relic" and extracellular DNA, should be included in the term microbiome...  2, record 1, English, - microbiome

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The microbiome includes the microbiota.  3, record 1, English, - microbiome

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

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De fait, le microbiome inclut tout le spectre des molécules produites par les micro-organismes, y compris leurs éléments structuraux (acides nucléiques, protéines, lipides, polysaccharides) et leurs métabolites (molécules de signalisation, toxines, molécules organiques et inorganiques).  2, record 1, French, - microbiome

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Le microbiome comprend le microbiote.  3, record 1, French, - microbiome

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Record 2,  Textual support,  English

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The gastrointestinal(GI) tract of mammals is home to a large number and high diversity of microorganisms, including bacteria, archaea, viruses, and fungi, which together build a complex micro-ecosystem and shape the host's physiology[. Many] studies have focused on the role of bacteria in the gut microbiome while overlooking the intestinal fungi, partly because of the low abundance of the latter, as they account for only 0. 01–0. 1% of the whole community... However, accumulating evidence suggests that the fungal community, also referred to as the mycobiota, is indeed an important member of the microbiota, thereby requiring detailed characterization... the gut mycobiota has also been implicated in various pathologies, particularly in intestinal inflammation and infection.  3, record 2, English, - intestinal%20mycobiota

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

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Ensemble de champignons microscopiques qui constituent une partie du microbiote intestinal.  2, record 2, French, - mycobiote%20intestinal

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mycobiote intestinal : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 18 juillet 2025.  3, record 2, French, - mycobiote%20intestinal

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Record 3,  Textual support,  English

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Precision nutrition(PN) is an approach to developing comprehensive and dynamic nutritional recommendations based on individual variables, including genetics, microbiome, metabolic profile, health status, physical activity, dietary pattern, food environment as well as socioeconomic and psychosocial characteristics. PN can help answer the question "What should I eat to be healthy?", recognizing that what is healthful for one individual may not be the same for another, and understanding that health and responses to diet change over time.  4, record 3, English, - precision%20nutrition

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Le développement de la nutrition de précision, basée sur les spécificités d'un individu (génétique, microbiote intestinale, environnement, mode de vie, facteurs sociaux) permet de pouvoir potentiellement proposer des recommandations individuelles [...] mieux adaptées.  3, record 3, French, - nutrition%20de%20pr%C3%A9cision

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Record 4,  Textual support,  English

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Following an extensive CIHR [Canadian Institutes of Health Research] peer review process, three team grants were awarded. Each project—one in pediatric obesity and two that explore bariatric surgery and the microbiome in adults—share a total investment of $4. 5 million over five years.  2, record 4, English, - team%20grant

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Record 5,  Textual support,  English

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The oral microbiome contains over 600 species of microbiota. Under normal conditions the predominant phyla are Firmicutes, Bacteriodetes, Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, and Fusobacteria. The most abundant bacterial genera in the oral microbiome are members of the genus Streptococcus, but Abitrophia, Gemella, Granulicatella, and Prophyromonas are also extremely common.  2, record 5, English, - oral%20microbiome

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

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La composition du microbiome oral est extrêmement dynamique en raison de la continuité de la cavité buccale avec l'environnement extérieur. De plus, la cavité buccale a de multiples fonctions essentielles qui affectent la croissance et l'activité bactérienne : manger, communiquer, déglutir, saliver [...]  2, record 5, French, - microbiome%20oral

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Record 6,  Textual support,  English

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The human microbiome is the population of more than 100 trillion microorganisms that live in our gut, mouth, skin and elsewhere in our bodies. These microbial communities have numerous beneficial functions relevant to supporting life. They are needed to digest food, to prevent disease-causing bacteria from invading the body, and to synthesize essential nutrients and vitamins.  2, record 6, English, - human%20microbiome

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Des billions de bactéries, de virus et d'autres microbes vivent à la surface et à l'intérieur du corps humain et forment le microbiome humain.  1, record 6, French, - microbiome%20humain

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IHMC' s initial focus will be to coordinate research efforts internationally and generate a shared comprehensive data resource available to investigators working in this area. The goals of the IHMC are to : generate a shared resource of human microbiome data and protocols; coordinate international efforts to reduce redundancy; and provide a venue for exchange of results and strategies.  1, record 7, English, - International%20Human%20Microbiome%20Consortium

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Le CIMH s'efforcera d'abord de coordonner le travail de recherche à l'échelle internationale et de générer des données complètes et communes qui seront à la disposition des chercheurs travaillant dans le domaine. Le CIMH poursuit les buts suivants : générer des donnés et des protocoles communs sur le microbiome humain, coordonner les efforts internationaux pour réduire la redondance, et faciliter l'échange de résultats et de stratégies.  1, record 7, French, - Consortium%20international%20sur%20le%20microbiome%20humain

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Record 8,  Textual support,  English

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To help improve diagnostic methods for bacterial vaginosis and other infections, a team of researchers... plans to characterize the "vaginal microbiome" — the composition of microbial communities within a woman's reproductive system.  2, record 8, English, - vaginal%20microbiome

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Dans l’espoir d’améliorer le diagnostic de la vaginose et d’autres infections, une équipe de chercheurs [...] a l’intention de caractériser le «microbiome vaginal», c’est-à-dire la population microbienne qui investit le système reproducteur de la femme.  2, record 8, French, - microbiome%20vaginal

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Record 9,  Textual support,  English

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The intestinal microbes are taxonomically complex and constitute an ecologically dynamic community(microbiota) that has long been believed to possess a strong impact on human physiology. Furthermore, they are heavily involved in the maturation and proliferation of human intestinal cells, helping to maintain their homeostasis and can be causative of various diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease and obesity... Through metagenomic analysis, it is now possible to comprehensively explore the genetic nature of the intestinal microbiome, the mutually interacting system comprising the host cells and the residing microbial community.  1, record 9, English, - human%20intestinal%20microbiome

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Le microbiome intestinal est impliqué dans l’homéostasie et le fonctionnement du système immunitaire local. Un équilibre entre le microbiome intestinal et les mécanismes de défense est retrouvé normalement dans l’intestin des individus sains.  2, record 9, French, - microbiome%20intestinal%20humain

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Record 10,  Textual support,  English

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... a cluster of bacterial species present in the human gut microbiome, independent of ethnical or geographical origin.  1, record 10, English, - enterotype

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