TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A common neurological sequela of HIV infection in children is HIV encephalopathy. HIV encephalopathy is characterized by acquired microcephaly, developmental delay and/or regression, and motor deficits.  2, record 1, English, - HIV%20encephalopathy

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

HIV: human immunodeficiency virus.  3, record 1, English, - HIV%20encephalopathy

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

VIH : virus de l'immunodéficience humaine.  2, record 1, French, - enc%C3%A9phalopathie%20li%C3%A9e%20au%20VIH

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cohen syndrome(CS) is an autosomal recessive disorder with variability in the clinical manifestations, characterised by mental retardation, postnatal microcephaly, facial dysmorphism, pigmentary retinopathy, myopia, and intermittent neutropenia. Mutations in the gene COH1 have been found in an ethnically diverse series of patients.  5, record 2, English, - Cohen%20syndrome

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] trouble génétique rare du développement[, à transmission autosomique récessive,] caractérisé par une microcéphalie, une dysmorphie faciale, une hypotonie, une déficience intellectuelle non progressive, une myopie, une dystrophie rétinienne, une neutropénie et une obésité tronculaire.  3, record 2, French, - syndrome%20de%20Cohen

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In babies whose mothers were infected during pregnancy, the Zika virus can cause congenital Zika syndrome, which includes severe birth defects, such as : hearing loss; club foot and contracted limbs; incomplete brain development, including abnormally small heads(microcephaly) ;abnormal development of the eyes, including visual problems [as well as] other neurologic abnormalities, including irritability, seizures [and] spasticity.  6, record 3, English, - congenital%20Zika%20syndrome

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le] syndrome associé à l'infection congénitale à virus Zika [...] englobe un spectre de déficits neurologiques et de déficits de croissance, notamment : perte auditive; pied bot et arthrogrypose; développement anormal du cerveau[;] déficience visuelle et anomalies oculaires[;] autres anomalies neurologiques [...]  4, record 3, French, - syndrome%20associ%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27infection%20cong%C3%A9nitale%20%C3%A0%20virus%20Zika

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An autosomal recessive phenotype of symmetric dwarfism, deafness, chorioretinitis, microcephaly, mental retardation, and features of precocious aging that are evidenced by appearance and atherosclerosis.  1, record 4, English, - Cockayne%20syndrome

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les «réparatoses» sont une famille de maladies dans lesquelles les mécanismes de réparation de l'ADN semblent anormaux. Le syndrome de Cockayne, exceptionnel, et le Xeroderma pigmentosum en sont des exemples, caractérisés par une extrême sensibilité de la peau aux rayons UV associée, pour la première maladie, à des malformations et à un retard mental et, pour la seconde, à une grande fréquence d'apparitions de cancers de la peau.  1, record 4, French, - syndrome%20de%20Cockayne

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enfermedad hereditaria con patrón de herencia autosómico recesivo, [...] se caracteriza por el retraso del crecimiento, alteraciones en el desarrollo del sistema nervioso, envejecimiento prematuro y fotosensibilidad  1, record 4, Spanish, - s%C3%ADndrome%20de%20Cockayne

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transplacental infection of the fetus with rubella usually in the first trimester of pregnancy, as a consequence of maternal infection(which may or may not be clinically apparent), resulting in various developmental abnormalities in the newborn infant. They include cardiac and ocular lesions, deafness, microcephaly, mental retardation, and generalized growth retardation, which may be associated with acute self-limited conditions such as thrombocytopenic purpura anemia, hepatitis, encephalitis, and radiolucencies of long bones. Infected infants may shed virus to all contacts for extended periods of time.  1, record 5, English, - congenital%20rubella%20syndrome

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Syndrome congénital dû à une rubéole contractée par la mère au cours des premiers mois de la grossesse.  2, record 5, French, - embryopathie%20rub%C3%A9olique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rounded, full facies characteristic of hyperadrenocorticism.  1, record 6, English, - moon%20face

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(Cat-Cry syndrome) The microcephaly is associated with brachycephaly and a "moon face".  1, record 6, English, - moon%20face

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Facies arrondi caractéristique de l'hyperadrénocorticisme.  1, record 6, French, - visage%20rond

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(Syndrome du cri du chat) Ce sont des enfants microcéphales avec un visage rond (moon face) et une nette rétrognathie inférieure.  1, record 6, French, - visage%20rond

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mouth with an arched upper lip.  1, record 7, English, - carp%20mouth

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(Partial deletion of the long arm of chromosome E-18) Abnormalities commonly associated with this chromosome deletion have been mental retardation, growth failure, microcephaly, hypertrophic ear parts, mid-face retraction, increased digital whorls, developmental retardation, ocular anomalies, fusiform fingers, carp mouth, hypoplastic ear canals, and genital abnormalities occurring in males.  1, record 7, English, - carp%20mouth

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bouche dont la lèvre supérieure est arquée.  1, record 7, French, - bouche%20de%20carpe

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La lèvre inférieure est inversée et dépasse la lèvre supérieure. C'est l'aspect de la «bouche de carpe».  1, record 7, French, - bouche%20de%20carpe

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Posterior deviation of the mandible.  1, record 8, English, - retrognathism

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(Cri du chat syndrome)... we suggest that the number 5 be definitely given to the chromosome partial deletion of the short arm of which determines the clinical syndrome observed : multiple malformations including microcephaly, hypertelorism with epicanthus, normal ear lobes but low set; and micro-and retrognathism.  1, record 8, English, - retrognathism

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Position trop postérieure de l'os basal mandibulaire ou des os maxillaires supérieurs.  1, record 8, French, - r%C3%A9trognathie

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(Le syndrome du cri du chat) Ce sont des enfants microcéphales avec un visage rond (moon face) et une nette rétrognathie inférieure.  1, record 8, French, - r%C3%A9trognathie

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hereditary congenital syndrome characterized by hypertelorism, microcephaly, severe mental deficiency, and a plaintive catlike cry, due to deletion of the short arm of a chromosome(4 or 5) of the B group.  1, record 9, English, - cri%20du%20chat%20syndrome

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deletions of the short arms of both the early and late replicating pair have been reported, and evidence suggests that the cri du chat syndrome ... results from a substantial deficiency of genetic material in the short arms of the shorter early-replicating chromosome pair (No 5).  1, record 9, English, - cri%20du%20chat%20syndrome

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Syndrome décrit chez le nourrisson [...] et caractérisé par : 1) des anomalies morphologiques comprenant une microcéphalie, un hypertélorisme avec épicanthus, une implantation basse des oreille, un micro- et un rétrognathisme; 2) une arriération mentale profonde; 3) une consonance particulière du cri comparable au cri du chat; 4) des anomalies dermatoglyphiques à savoir un triradius palmaire en position t' et un équivalent du pli palmaire transverse unique; 5) une aberration chromosomique caractérisée par une amputation de la moitié environ des bras courts d'un chromosome 4-5.  1, record 9, French, - syndrome%20du%20cri%20du%20chat

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce symptôme est tellement typique pour le tableau pathologique, que Lejeune et Coll. ont préconisé la dénomination assez triviale de «syndrome du cri du chat».  1, record 9, French, - syndrome%20du%20cri%20du%20chat

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«syndrome de Lejeune» : Syndrome (plurimalformatif) de Lejeune  1, record 9, French, - syndrome%20du%20cri%20du%20chat

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish