TERMIUM Plus^®

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Photic retinopathy is a generalized term for light-induced retinal damage. It is most often due to inadvertent exposure. Examples include retinal damage induced by solar viewing or the operating microscope. The mechanism is typically photochemical, and this may be enhanced by elevated tissue temperature and increased blood oxygen tension.... The extent of retinal injury and the likelihood of visual recovery depend on multiple factors, including the location and area of exposed retina, the duration, intensity, and spectrum of the light source, and host susceptibility factors, such as age, nutritional status, ocular pigmentation, core temperature, clarity of ocular media, and pre-existing retinal disease.  3, record 1, English, - photic%20retinopathy

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Solar retinopathy is an example of photic retinopathy.  4, record 1, English, - photic%20retinopathy

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

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La rétinopathie solaire est un exemple d'une rétinopathie photique.  2, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9tinopathie%20photique

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Record 2,  Textual support,  English

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... a novel nano-digital inline holographic microscope(nano-DIHM) was used to advance in-situ and real-time nano/microplastic physicochemical research, such as particle coatings and dynamic processes in water.  1, record 2, English, - nano%2Ddigital%20in%2Dline%20holographic%20microscope

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Des analyses portant sur le lac Ontario et le fleuve Saint-Laurent ont obtenu des résultats préliminaires favorables, confirmant que le nano-DIHM assisté par l'IA permet la détection de microplastiques et de nanoplastiques dans des particules présentes dans l'eau.  1, record 2, French, - microscope%20holographique%20en%20ligne%20nano%2Dnum%C3%A9rique

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Record 3,  Textual support,  English

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Infrared(IR) microspectroscopy could be defined as the coupling of a microscope to an infrared spectrometer. This coupling allows one to focus IR [infrared] radiation onto the sample, to collect and image transmitted or reflected IR radiation from the sample onto a detector, and to view and position the sample.  3, record 3, English, - infrared%20microspectroscopy

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La spectroscopie infrarouge (IR) est une technique d'analyse couramment utilisée. Elle permet de sonder les vibrations moléculaires d'une large variété d'échantillons, permettant ainsi d'identifier des fonctions chimiques particulières. La spectroscopie IR est souvent couplée à la microscopie optique, on l'appelle alors microspectroscopie infrarouge. Elle permet de réaliser des mesures localisées dans l'espace [...]  1, record 3, French, - microspectroscopie%20infrarouge

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Record 4,  Textual support,  English

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A microtome is a device used to cut very thin slices of tissue, called sections, for examination under a microscope. It typically uses a sharp, stationary blade to cut the tissue, and the thickness of the sections can be adjusted by changing the blade or adjusting the settings on the microtome.  2, record 4, English, - microtome

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Un petit fragment d'organe, de muscle ou de peau est prélevé, inclus dans de la paraffine, puis découpé par un microtome en très fines lamelles dont l'épaisseur s'évalue en microns.  2, record 4, French, - microtome

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Record 5,  Textual support,  English

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Dolarenite is [a] middle-thin bedded or lenticular, gray to brown, [reservoir rock. ] Under the microscope, [the] separation and grinding degree of dolarenite is relatively poor... This kind of reservoir rock has... intergranular [and intragranular] dissolved pores...  2, record 5, English, - dolarenite

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Record 6,  Textual support,  English

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Non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for approximately 85% of all lung cancers. Histologically, NSCLC is divided into adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) ... and large cell carcinoma.  3, record 6, English, - non%2Dsmall%20cell%20lung%20cancer

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Small cell lung cancer gets its name because the cancer cells look small and round under a microscope. With non-small cell lung cancer, the cancer cells are larger. Typically, small cell lung cancer grows faster than non-small cell lung cancer. Even so, non-small cell lung cancer is often diagnosed after the cancer has spread to other areas of your body.  4, record 6, English, - non%2Dsmall%20cell%20lung%20cancer

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

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Traditionnellement, le cancer du poumon est divisé en deux grands groupes histologiques : (1) cancers du poumon à petites cellules (environ 15 % des cas) et (2) cancers du poumon non à petites cellules (CPNPC). Le groupe des CPNPC est à son tour subdivisé en adénocarcinomes, carcinomes épidermoïdes, carcinomes à grandes cellules, carcinomes sarcomatoïdes et carcinomes adénosquameux.  1, record 6, French, - cancer%20du%20poumon%20non%20%C3%A0%20petites%20cellules

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Record 7,  Textual support,  English

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A digital holographic interference microscope is used to experimentally study the [three-dimensional(3D) ] morphology of human blood erythrocytes.  1, record 7, English, - digital%20holographic%20interference%20microscope

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Record 8,  Textual support,  English

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The fourth stage of the prophase of meiosis, during which the paired homologous chromosomes separate except at the places where genetic exchange has occurred.  4, record 8, English, - diplotene%20stage

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The diplotene stage of meiosis is preceded by pachytene when the chromosomes begin to appear as clearly bipartite, doubled threads(diplonema) through the light microscope.  5, record 8, English, - diplotene%20stage

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Au stade diplotène, le complexe synaptonémal se dépolymérise, libérant les chromosomes sauf au niveau des chiasmas [...]  2, record 8, French, - stade%20diplot%C3%A8ne

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Record 9,  Textual support,  English

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A photograph made by means of a microscope.  2, record 9, English, - photomicrograph

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

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Photographie d'un sujet invisible à l'œil nu, exécutée à l'aide d'un microscope.  3, record 9, French, - photomicrographie

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Record 10,  Textual support,  English

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... the study of the optical properties of rocks and fine minerals, generally through the preparation and study of thin sections or slices of rock, for examination under a petrographic or polarizing microscope.  2, record 10, English, - optical%20mineralogy

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Record 11,  Textual support,  English

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The sperm plus the seminal fluid [of male fish, that] is characteristically grayish-white or cream colored.  3, record 11, English, - milt

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... milt was expressed directly from three or more ripe males as needed to fertilize each batch of eggs, or collected prior to fertilization and assessed using a microscope for viability near the time of fertilization.  4, record 11, English, - milt

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

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Substance blanche et dense, d'aspect laiteux, émise par les poissons mâles lors de la fécondation externe et renfermant les spermatozoïdes.  2, record 11, French, - laitance

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Líquido seminal de los peces.  3, record 11, Spanish, - lecha

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In the lack of polymer lenses delivered to the chip surface, a commercial chip can be used to convert an optical microscope into a holographic recording system.  2, record 12, English, - holographic%20recording%20system

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Unlike coccis bacteria, bacillus will appear as elongated rods(rod-like) when viewed under the microscope. In most cases, the bacilli occur as single cells(e. g. Mycobacterium tuberculosis), but may occur in pairs(diplobacillus) or form chains commonly refered to as streptococcus(e. g. Bacillus cereus).  2, record 13, English, - diplobacillus

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diplobacilli: plural.  3, record 13, English, - diplobacillus

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

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Bactérie constituée de bâtonnets groupés par deux.  2, record 13, French, - diplobacille

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Record 14,  Textual support,  English

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Analytical ferrography is among the most powerful diagnostic tools in oil analysis. The test is qualitative, because it relies on the skill and knowledge of the ferrographic analyst.... A sample of the machine's lubricating oil is taken and diluted, then run across a glass slide. This glass slide is then placed on a magnetic cylinder that attracts the contaminants. Non-magnetic contaminants remain distributed across the slide from the wash. These contaminants are then washed, to remove excess oil, heated to 315 °C(600 °F) for 2 minutes and the slide is analysed under a microscope. After analysis, the particles will be ranked according to size. Particles larger than 30 μm in size are considered "abnormal" and indicate severe wear.  2, record 14, English, - analytical%20ferrography

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A cathodoluminescence(CL) microscope combines methods from electron and regular(light optical) microscopes. It is designed to study the luminescence characteristics of polished thin sections of solids irradiated by an electron beam.  1, record 15, English, - cathodoluminescence%20microscope

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Cathodoluminescence microscopy involves analysing the light or photons(luminescence) that are emitted when a sample is stimulated by the electron beam of an electron microscope. This beam can be focused at sub-nanometer length scales, so you can... study optical properties at the nanoscale.  3, record 16, English, - cathodoluminescence%C2%A0microscopy

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Coal petrography is the description of the components of coal as studied macroscopically and... under the microscope. As the use of such methods became more common, coal petrography became concerned with the composition, structure and origin of coals.  2, record 17, English, - coal%20petrography

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Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common type of kidney cancer. It starts in the lining of the tubules of the kidney.  2, record 18, English, - renal%20cell%20carcinoma

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There are over a dozen sub-types of renal cell carcinoma that are identified by examining the tumor under a microscope.  3, record 18, English, - renal%20cell%20carcinoma

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

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Le carcinome à cellules rénales (CCR) est le type le plus courant de cancer du rein. Il prend naissance dans le revêtement des tubules du rein.  2, record 18, French, - carcinome%20%C3%A0%20cellules%20r%C3%A9nales

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Neoplasia maligna de células renales que se presenta habitualmente como una tumoración sólida, hipervascular, localmente agresiva, con tendencia a la invasión venosa y a la diseminación hiliar y a distancia.  1, record 18, Spanish, - hipernefroma

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First, hatchery workers anesthetize the fish … They then clip the adipose fin and hand a container of clipped fish to the tagger, who operates a tagging machine that injects a tiny coded wire into the cartilage of the fish's snout. … The tags are so tiny that they have to be examined under a microscope to see their etching.  3, record 19, English, - fish%20tagging%20machine

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Record 20,  Textual support,  English

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Crizzled glasses are familiar to all curators or collectors who have handled much early English or European glass, the word "crizzled" being used to describe the appearance of certain glasses which have a diminished transparency owing to very fine surface crazing.... Under the microscope, a network of fissures can be seen clearly on the surfaces of such glasses...  2, record 20, English, - crizzled%20glass

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S'il n'est pas conservé dans des conditions d'HR [humidité relative] stable, le verre gercé peut finir par se désintégrer.  1, record 20, French, - verre%20gerc%C3%A9

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Record 32,  Textual support,  English

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It is true that most archaeans don’t look that different from bacteria under the microscope, and that the extreme conditions under which many species live has made them difficult to culture, so their unique place among living organisms long went unrecognized. However, biochemically and genetically, they are as different from bacteria as you are. Although many books and articles still refer to them as "Archaebacteria", that term has been abandoned because they aren’t bacteria--they’re Archaea.  3, record 32, English, - archaeon

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[Archaebacteria] ingest carbon dioxide and hydrogen and emit methane, thriving in a warm, oxygen-free environment.  4, record 32, English, - archaeon

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archaeon; archaebacterium: The plural form of these designations are "archaea" and "archaebacteria."  5, record 32, English, - archaeon

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

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Archaebactérie ou archée : c'est un organisme à structure procaryote, donc une cellule sans noyau. Très répandue sur la planète, on la trouve aussi bien dans les mers froides que dans les intestins, les lacs salés et les sources d'eaux chaudes. Bien qu'elle ressemble à une bactérie, sur le plan évolutif, une archaebactérie est aussi éloignée de la bactérie que d'un eucaryote.  4, record 32, French, - arch%C3%A9e

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Très vite, il est devenu évident que les archaebactéries ressemblent plus aux eucaryotes qu'aux bactéries au niveau moléculaire, ce qui a justifié le remplacement du terme archaebactérie par celui d'archée en 1990.  5, record 32, French, - arch%C3%A9e

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Todas la archibacterias prefieren ambientes cálidos. Algunas aguantan temperaturas de hasta 120 grados Celsius.  1, record 32, Spanish, - archibacteria

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

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For the SEM [scanning electron microscope] with a beam blanking device, the system is equipped with a latch bit that can blank the beam under computer control when measurements are not being made, to minimize beam damage.  2, record 33, English, - beam%2Dblanking%20device

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A microscope used in instruments of precision to magnify the divisions of a scale.  2, record 34, English, - reading%20microscope

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Record 35,  Textual support,  English

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The video plankton recorder(VPR) is a video-microscope system used for imaging plankton and other particulate matter in the size range from a few micrometers to several centimeters.  2, record 35, English, - video%20plankton%20recorder

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The video plankton recorder(VPR) is an underwater video microscope that can be deployed in various ways to make observations of small organisms and other particles.  3, record 35, English, - video%20plankton%20recorder

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

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[Appareil] qui [permet] d'enregistrer les conditions physico-chimiques de l'eau à l'endroit où seront prises les images du plancton.  2, record 35, French, - enregistreur%20vid%C3%A9o%20de%20plancton

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

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VPR: por sus siglas en inglés (video plankton recorder).  2, record 35, Spanish, - videoc%C3%A1mara%20para%20plancton

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

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A physician who specializes in the ear and its diseases.  2, record 36, English, - ear%20specialist

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External otitis creates infectious debris that can block drops from reaching the bacteria or fungi. Your ear specialist's first step is to culture and remove the pus or debris using an ear microscope.  3, record 36, English, - ear%20specialist

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

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Dans un cas de perte soudaine ou progressive de l"équilibre, il est préférable d'approcher un spécialiste des oreilles le plus rapidement possible. Il ne faut surtout pas oublier que les différents problèmes liés à une défaillance oto rhino laryngologique peuvent facilement passer du nez à la bouche ou aux oreilles.  2, record 36, French, - sp%C3%A9cialiste%20des%20oreilles

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Record 37,  Textual support,  English

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[A physician who specializes] in pathology concerned with the theoretical and technical aspects (i.e., the methods or procedures) of chemistry, immunohematology, microbiology, parasitology, immunology, hematology, and other fields as they pertain to the diagnosis of disease and the care of patients, as well as to the prevention of disease.  4, record 37, English, - clinical%20pathologist

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A clinical pathologist looks at blood, urine, and other body fluid specimens under a microscope, or with other diagnostic tools, to observe levels of certain chemicals and/or other substances in the body. A diagnosis or determination to conduct further study is then made based on the test results.  5, record 37, English, - clinical%20pathologist

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

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La biologie médicale est une spécialité médicale qui consiste en l’exécution d’analyses sur des spécimens biologiques (sang, urines, tissus, salive, etc.) et en l’interprétation médicale des résultats dans le but de caractériser l’origine physiopathologique d’une maladie.  6, record 37, French, - pathologiste%20clinique

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Record 38,  Textual support,  English

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An optical microscope equipped with a camera for both visual observation and photography of the structure and constitution of a metal or alloy.  3, record 38, English, - metallograph

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

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[...] instrument destiné à l'examen d'objets opaques qu'on ne peut éclairer par transparence.  2, record 38, French, - microscope%20m%C3%A9tallographique

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[...] comme la plupart des espèces minérales des minerais sont opaques sous l'épaisseur des plaques minces habituelles on les monte en sections polies que l'on regarde en lumière réfléchie, au microscope métallographique.  3, record 38, French, - microscope%20m%C3%A9tallographique

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[...] l'examen des surfaces polies, au microscope métallographique [...]  4, record 38, French, - microscope%20m%C3%A9tallographique

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Son objectif est composé de deux miroirs, l'un concave, l'autre convexe. [...] Ce microscope présente l'avantage de fonctionner avec des radiations de toute longueur d'onde (donc aussi l'infrarouge et l'ultraviolet) [...] Il faut naturellement utiliser avec ces radiations un récepteur différent de l'œil: une plaque photographique, une cellule ou un thermocouple.  2, record 38, French, - microscope%20m%C3%A9tallographique

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Microscopio metalográfico. En este instrumento, destinado a la micrografía, la probeta de metal se dispone en la parte superior del aparato, con la superficie a examinar vuelta hacia abajo; el objetivo se halla, consiguientemente, invertido y en lo alto del tubo, por debajo de la platina; el haz de luz para iluminar el objeto penetra lateralmente en el tubo, es reflejado por un espejo, atraviesa el objetivo y, reflejado por el objeto, vuelve a pasar por el objetivo para dar una imagen, ya en el ocular de observación, ya en una placa fotográfica dispuesta en la cámara oscura que sirve de zócalo al aparato.  1, record 38, Spanish, - microscopio%20metalogr%C3%A1fico

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

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The point above a microscope eyepeice where the image is focused and where the eye should be positioned for viewing.  4, record 39, English, - eyepoint

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after emerging from the eye lens, all these pencils pass through a small circular area called the eyepoint, or the Ramsden circle. This area is the image that the eyepiece forms of the objective aperture.  3, record 39, English, - eyepoint

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

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Dans un microscope [...] on nomme cercle ou anneau oculaire l'image réelle de l'objectif donnée par l'oculaire. Ce petit cercle brillant marque la place que doit occuper la pupille de l'œil pour apercevoir l'ensemble du champ de l'instrument.  2, record 39, French, - point%20oculaire

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Record 40,  Textual support,  English

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Photomicrography is photography through a microscope.... Bacteria, viruses, single-celled organisms and tiny detailed views of much larger things, like skin or microchips, can all be captured by a photomicrographer.  2, record 40, English, - photomicrographer

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A device designed to enlarge and project microscopic transparencies such as microscope slides for viewing by large groups.  3, record 41, English, - microprojector

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Microprojectors are either attachments for a microscope or separate projectors with built-in microscopic lenses. They are used in much the same way as slide projectors are.  4, record 41, English, - microprojector

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Microprojector.-In basic principle similar to a microscope, it has a powerful light source enabling the magnified image to be projected on to a screen so that the whole class can see it. Prepared slides and live material can be used and it has many applications, particularly in biology.  5, record 41, English, - microprojector

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

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Projecteur de préparations microscopiques.  3, record 41, French, - microprojecteur

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Appareil de projection qui permet d'observer sur un écran l'image d'objets, de préparations microscopiques on de microphotographies. Une platine fixée à l'appareil permet également une observation individuelle.  4, record 41, French, - microprojecteur

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Le micro-projecteur est une forme spécialisée du diascope. Il remplace les microscopes individuels [...] et indique [...] exactement au maître ce que l'élève voit réellement. Certaines préparations [...] peuvent être produites par le maître et les élèves : coupe d'une feuille, œil d'insecte, tissus, etc... L'avantage de cet appareil est qu'il présente [...] la réalité elle-même, fortement grossie [...]  2, record 41, French, - microprojecteur

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Record 42,  Textual support,  English

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massive mineral.-If the crystalline grains are so small that they cannot be distinguished except under the high magnification of a microscope, the structure is described as compact and the mineral as massive.  1, record 42, English, - massive%20mineral

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Si les grains sont trop fins pour être distingués à l'œil ou à la loupe, le minéral est dit massif (cryptocristallin si, à fort grossissement, il se montre formé de grains cristallins).  1, record 42, French, - min%C3%A9ral%20massif

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Test in which a specimen is broken and its fracture surface is examined with the unaided eye or with a low-power microscope to determine such factors as composition, grain size, case depth, or discontinuities.  1, record 43, English, - fracture%20test

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Essai consistant à casser un échantillon en vue de l'examen, à l'œil nu ou à l'aide d'un instrument de faible grandissement, des paramètres structuraux tels que la composition, la taille du grain, la profondeur de cémentation, la présence ou l'absence de défauts.  1, record 43, French, - essai%20de%20rupture

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Record 44,  Textual support,  English

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Little change was found in the overall appearance of the liver ... (but) microscopic changes in liver tissue were observed ...  1, record 44, English, - overall%20appearance

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macroscopic : visible to the unaided eye or without the microscope.  3, record 44, English, - overall%20appearance

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gross: visible to the naked eye.  3, record 44, English, - overall%20appearance

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macroscopique : qui se voit à l'œil nu.  1, record 44, French, - aspect%20macroscopique

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Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Examined under a microscope, the fibre has a series of tiny hooks or barbs, which gives the fibre a natural slightly abrasive quality. This makes the fibre the ideal choice for applications such as the manufacture of mops for metal polishing. This characteristic also enables the fibre to carry polishing compounds extremely well.  1, record 45, English, - tampico%20fibre

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La fibre de Tampico, produite à partir d'une plante du Mexique, est un matériau très résistant, dont la texture est très fine, délicate et douce. Elle a des qualités abrasives, est biodégradable et résiste à la chaleur et aux produits chimiques.  3, record 45, French, - fibre%20de%20tampico

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lattice orientations of garnet microstructures, obtained using electron-backscatter diffraction(EBSD) methods, were used to model garnet growth and deformation mechanisms. EBSD analysis uses the backscattered electrons(BSE) emitted from a specimen, in a scanning electron microscope(SEM), to form a diffraction pattern that is indexed. EBSD enables crystallographic orientation measurements of minerals as small as 1 micrometer, and the calculation of misorientation axes and angles(>1 degree) between any two measurements.  2, record 46, English, - electron%20backscattered%20diffraction%20analysis

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Analyse par diffraction X et EBSD. [...] Techniques à utiliser ou mettre en œuvre : [...] Diffraction des rayons X (spectres RX, textures cristallographiques). Diffraction des électrons rétrodiffusés (EBSD).  3, record 46, French, - analyse%20par%20diffraction%20des%20%C3%A9lectrons%20r%C3%A9trodiffus%C3%A9s

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

deconvolution microscope : using the deconvolution microscope, researchers can see the locations of target molecules inside the cell. Seeing where glowing molecules reside within a cell is helpful for a range of research projects--from studies of how the distribution of various proteins changes during an organism's development to investigations of how administration of a drug alters the locations of certain proteins. The microscope, called DeltaVision, is manufactured by Applied Precision, based in Issaquah, Wash. It works by magnifying images and quantifying the intensity of light shed by the sample. The user specifies which colors of light are of interest. For instance, a user can program the microscope to report the intensity of a particular shade of green shining from the cytoplasm of a cell. After a researcher uses the microscope to make a series of optical slices through a specimen, the scope's computer "deconvolves" the images--in other words, it subtracts the out-of-focus light. Then the computer stacks together the images of the slices to reconstruct the original microscope sample. This gives researchers gh-resolution images of the sample's three-dimensional structure.  2, record 47, English, - wide%20field%20deconvolution%20microscopy

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La microscopie de déconvolution à champ large est réalisée avec un microscope à fluorescence de facture classique. Les images obtenues sont donc «parasitées» par la fluorescence émise hors du plan de focalisation. Toutefois, un traitement informatique permet d'éliminer ce problème [...] Cette technique [...] permet d'utiliser des intensités d'illumination beaucoup plus faibles que celles qui sont mises en œuvre par la microscopie confocale.  1, record 47, French, - microscopie%20de%20d%C3%A9convolution%20%C3%A0%20champ%20large

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tiré du Technoscope.  2, record 47, French, - microscopie%20de%20d%C3%A9convolution%20%C3%A0%20champ%20large

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The build-up of the grain starts from a tiny bit of coagulated starch, the core of the starch grain in the making. This origin of the starch grain, the hilum, can be observed quite well with the help of a microscope. The glucose building stones are incorporated into the starch molecule ’to be’ on the surface perpendicular to the surface of the grain.  1, record 48, English, - starch%20grain

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Starch can be found in almost every green plant. Starch can be stored underground in tubers (potatoes) or roots (tapioca) or above the ground in seeds (maize, wheat). It functions as a reserve food and energy source for the plant.  1, record 48, English, - starch%20grain

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Comme le grain de maïs renferme essentiellement de l'amidon, quand les grains d'amidon explosent, c'est le grain de maïs entier qui éclate.  2, record 48, French, - grain%20d%27amidon

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

grain d'amidon : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 48, French, - grain%20d%27amidon

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rock consisting of crystals that are visible only under the microscope.  1, record 49, English, - microgranular%20rock

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Roche de demi-profondeur composée de cristaux observables uniquement au microscope.  2, record 49, French, - roche%20microgrenue

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Roches microgrenues.- Ce sont des roches à deux temps de consolidation que l'on trouve en général à la périphérie des massifs de roches grenues où elles peuvent émettre des filons-couches et des apophyses.  3, record 49, French, - roche%20microgrenue

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] les roches microgrenues sont beaucoup plus résistantes que les roches à grain grossier, sans que l'on puisse en donner une explication valable.  3, record 49, French, - roche%20microgrenue

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The cultures were studied by light microscopy unstained or after staining with ruthenium red (1%) or alcian blue (1%) ...  3, record 50, English, - light%20microscopy

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

light microscope : An instrument used to obtain an enlarged image of a small object, utilizing visible light; in general it consists of a light source, a condenser, an objective lens, and an ocular or eyepiece, which can be replaced by a recording device.  4, record 50, English, - light%20microscopy

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Appareil de Golgi. [...] En microscopie photonique il apparaît différemment suivant qu'on l'observe dans des cellules d'Invertébrés ou de Vertébrés. [...] La microscopie électronique a permis de préciser sa forme et l'a montré présent dans les cellules animales et végétales.  5, record 50, French, - microscopie%20photonique

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

microscope photonique: Le microscope ordinaire à lumière visible.  6, record 50, French, - microscopie%20photonique

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Microscopie optique classique en champ lointain.  4, record 50, French, - microscopie%20photonique

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Microscopía óptica avanzada.  1, record 50, Spanish, - microscop%C3%ADa%20%C3%B3ptica

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A variety of perthite in which the intergrowths are visible only with the aid of the microscope.  2, record 51, English, - microperthite

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This exsolving process of Na-feldspar from K-feldspar produces the group of alkali feldspars known as "perthite. "Exsolution texture visible to the unaided eye is called macroperthite and that visible only by means of the optical microscope is called microperthite.  3, record 51, English, - microperthite

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Perthite visible seulement au microscope.  2, record 51, French, - microperthite

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les «microperthites» sont des édifices composites d'échelle microscopique à base de feldspath potassique dans lequel de fines lamelles ou des filaments capillaires d'albite sont distribués plus ou moins régulièrement.  3, record 51, French, - microperthite

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pertita cuyos cristales de ortosa y albita son microscópicos.  1, record 51, Spanish, - micropertita

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumours are slow-growing tumours that often develop in the temporal lobe or frontal lobe of the cerebrum. Under the microscope, they look very much like a malignant oligodendroglioma, but behave very differently and so are treated differently.  1, record 52, English, - dysembryoplastic%20neuroepithelial%20tumour

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La tumeur neuroépithéliale dysembryoplasique évolue lentement et apparaît souvent dans le lobe temporal ou le lobe frontal du cerveau. Au microscope, elle ressemble beaucoup à un oligodendrogliome malin mais se comporte très différemment, donc on la traite différemment.  1, record 52, French, - tumeur%20neuro%C3%A9pith%C3%A9liale%20dysembryoplasique

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The imaging resolution of a conventional optical microscope is limited by diffraction to ~200 nm [nanometers] in the visible spectrum. Efforts to overcome such limits have stimulated the development of optical nanoscopes using metamaterial superlenses, nanoscale solid immersion lenses and molecular fluorescence microscopy.  1, record 53, English, - optical%20nanoscope

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] microscope optique qui permet de visualiser des objets à une résolution à l’échelle nanométrique.  3, record 53, French, - nanoscope%20optique

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Trois lauréats du Prix Nobel en chimie] ont chacun à leur manière contribué à accroître la résolution des microscopes optiques à fluorescence. Grâce à leurs travaux, il est désormais possible d'observer la matière vivante de manière dynamique à l'échelle des protéines, sans la détruire ni la figer. [...] le microscope est devenu un «nanoscope», en franchissant la barrière que l'on pensait infranchissable d'une résolution de 0,2 micromètres.  4, record 53, French, - nanoscope%20optique

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Superresolution structured illumination microscopy(SR-SIM)-Lateral resolution can be increased over the classical Abbe [diffraction] limit by a factor of two(approximately 100 to 120 nanometers) in structured illumination without discarding any emission light using laser-generated spatially structured illumination coupled to a widefield fluorescence microscope in what is termed "superresolution(SR) SIM. "  1, record 54, English, - superresolution%20structured%20illumination%20microscopy

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des examens plus poussés des arêtes neurales marquées par fluorescence sont possibles dans la recherche en neurosciences en employant des méthodes de microscopie à super-résolution telle que la microscopie à éclairage structuré (SR-SIM).  1, record 54, French, - microscopie%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9clairage%20structur%C3%A9

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Brightfield microscopy is the most elementary form of microscope illumination techniques... The name "brightfield" is derived from the fact that the specimen is dark and contrasted by the surrounding bright viewing field.... In brightfield microscopy a specimen is placed on the stage of the microscope and incandescent light from the microscope's light source is aimed at a lens beneath the specimen.... light passes through the specimen and then is collected by an objective lens situated in a turret above the stage.... This technique can be used to view fixed specimens or live cells. Since many organic specimens are transparent or opaque, staining is required to cause the contrast that allows them to be visible under the microscope.  2, record 55, English, - bright%2Dfield%20optical%20microscopy

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La microscopie optique en champ clair (ou «à fond clair») est la plus simple et la plus ancienne des techniques de microscopie. [...] L'illumination se fait par transmission de lumière blanche, c'est-à-dire que l'échantillon est illuminé par dessous et observé par dessus. Les limitations de cette technique sont principalement un faible contraste de la plupart des échantillons biologiques et une résolution faible due au flou créé par la matière hors du plan focal. En contrepartie, la technique est simple et l'échantillon ne nécessite qu'une préparation minime.  1, record 55, French, - microscopie%20optique%20en%20champ%20clair

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La microscopie à fond clair permet d'observer des préparations colorées (sans coloration, on ne voit rien).  3, record 55, French, - microscopie%20optique%20en%20champ%20clair

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By using a fluorescence microscope we can further visualize the formation of the tubes [DNA nanotubes] at each stage of assembly,... single-molecule microscopy... enables scientists to peer into the nano-world by turning the fluorescence of individual molecules on and off.  2, record 56, English, - single%2Dmolecule%20microscopy

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L’utilisation d’un microscope à fluorescence permet une visualisation approfondie des tubes [nanotubes d'ADN] chaque étape de l’assemblage, [...] la microscopie monomoléculaire [...] permet aux scientifiques d’observer le monde nanométrique en activant et en désactivant la fluorescence des molécules, une à la fois.  2, record 56, French, - microscopie%20monomol%C3%A9culaire

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 57,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A scanning laser microscope that uses a short excitation pulse followed by a depletion pulse tuned to an emission line of a fluorescent dye.  1, record 57, English, - stimulated%20emission%20depletion%20microscope

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Using custom-made STED microscopes with a lateral resolution of fewer than 50 nm [nanometers], mitochondrial proteins Tom20, VDAC1, and COX2 were found to distribute as nanoscale clusters.  3, record 57, English, - stimulated%20emission%20depletion%20microscope

Record 57,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le microscope STED est basé sur un microscope à fluorescence confocal à balayage. Pour mieux comprendre le principe du STED, il est utile de réviser les principes de fluorescence, émission stimulée et microscopie confocale.  1, record 57, French, - microscope%20STED

Record 57,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 58,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A procedure that uses a 3-dimensional scanning machine(ultrasound, CT [computed tomography] scan or MRI [magnetic resonance imaging]) to find the precise location of a tumour and remove a sample for examination under a microscope.  1, record 58, English, - stereotactic%20biopsy

Record 58,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Intervention qui consiste à utiliser un appareil de radiodiagnostic pouvant effectuer un balayage tridimensionnel (appareil d'échographie, de TDM [tomodensitométrie] ou d'IRM [imagerie par résonance magnétique]) afin de localiser une tumeur avec précision et de prélever un échantillon qui sera examiné au microscope.  1, record 58, French, - biopsie%20st%C3%A9r%C3%A9otaxique

Record 58,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 59,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The removal of a sample of solid tissue from the bone marrow for examination under a microscope.  1, record 59, English, - bone%20marrow%20biopsy