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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dental microwear analysis is a method of inferring oral events(primarily food processing and aspects of masticatory biomechanics) from microscopic abrasion patterns retained on the enamel surfaces of teeth.  3, record 1, English, - dental%20microwear%20analysis

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Dental microwear analysis [is a method used by] anthropologists and paleontologists to gain insights into the diet of several extinct groups, such as primates, including humans and hominins ...  4, record 1, English, - dental%20microwear%20analysis

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les données fournies par les analyses de micro-usures dentaires signalent très clairement que les dryopithécinés d'Europe occidentale et centrale étaient des consommateurs de feuillages et fruits à la manière des chimpanzés ou des orangs-outangs actuels.  2, record 1, French, - analyse%20des%20micro%2Dusures%20dentaires

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Microwear analysis is the study of microscopic traces or wear on a variety of materials, most specifically teeth... and stone tools...  2, record 2, English, - microwear%20analysis

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Afin de trouver une zone appropriée pour l'analyse des micro-usures, les facettes […] des molaires sont examinées au microscope confocal.  2, record 2, French, - analyse%20des%20micro%2Dusures

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chip of silicon or other solid material on which microscopic arrays of molecules such as DNA sections or polypeptides are mounted for simultaneous testing or analysis.  6, record 3, English, - DNA%20chip

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The completion of the sequencing of the human genome and that of many other organisms makes the determination of gene function an important ... step in understanding the role of DNA in the processes of life. DNA microarrays are an excellent tool to address this question because their numerous probe sites enable the analysis of many genes simultaneously.  7, record 3, English, - DNA%20chip

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Petite plaque de verre, de silicium ou d'un autre matériau inerte, sur laquelle ont été greffés des brins d'ADN [acide désoxyribonucléique] de cellules ou de micro-organismes, permettant d'en révéler spécifiquement la présence dans le milieu en contact avec la plaque.  5, record 3, French, - puce%20%C3%A0%20ADN

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La lecture de la puce après hydridation avec un ADN marqué par fluorescence donne des informations sur sa séquence.  2, record 3, French, - puce%20%C3%A0%20ADN

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

puce à ADN; biopuce à ADN : termes publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 6 juillet 2008.  6, record 3, French, - puce%20%C3%A0%20ADN

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Peter Smith of the University of Arizona, Tucson, is the team leader for Phoenix. Once landed, the probe would be able to make a very accurate analysis of what promises to be some of Mars’ more habitable terrain... In addition to Smith's stereo imaging camera and robotic arm [, ] the Phoenix lander includes an instrument suite designed to completely characterize the accessible ice, soil, rock, and local atmosphere using state-of-the-art methods. Included within the instrument payload are microscopic imaging systems capable of examining materials at scales down to 10 nanometers(i. e., 1000 times less than the width of a human hair), while others will investigate whether organic molecules are contained in ice or soil samples.... Also onboard is a thermal and evolved gas analyzer(TEGA)...  1, record 4, English, - Phoenix

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le nom Phœnix vient de la mythologie, cela veut dire «qui renaît de ses cendres». C'est aussi le nom de la ville Phœnix en Arizona aux USA, qui avait déjà construit l'atterrisseur.  1, record 4, French, - Ph%26oelig%3Bnix

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As with larger optical sensors, optical nanosensors can generally be classified into one of two different classes : 1) chemical nanosensors, or 2) nanobiosensors, depending on the type of recognition element(i. e., chemical or biochemical) used to provide specificity to the sensor. Although both of these classes of optical nanosensors are capable of obtaining quantitative measurements in many different microscopic environments, they have found an ideal application in the analysis of chemical and biochemical species present within living cells. Their small sizes allow them to be inserted and precisely positioned within individual cells to obtain spatially localized measurements of chemical species in real time.  1, record 5, English, - chemical%20nanosensor

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Basé à [à un centre de recherche], il a pour but de développer des nanocapteurs chimiques et biologiques, à travers trois sujets de recherche : le développement d'outils pour la fabrication de motifs à l'échelle nano, les phénomènes de reconnaissance biologique (acides nucléiques et protéines) et chimique (petites molécules) sur une surface, et les transmissions des signaux, optiques ou électriques, qui en découlent.  1, record 5, French, - nanocapteur%20chimique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mohs’ technique. A technique of microscopically controlled serial excision of skin cancers in which the tissue to be removed is first fixed in situ with zinc chloride paste(Mohs’ chemosurgery), or in which only serial excisions of fresh tissue are used for microscopic analysis.  1, record 6, English, - Mohs%27%20technique

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les cancers de la peau non mélanomateux sont les types les plus courants de tumeurs malignes chez les humains. La chirurgie micrographique de Mohs est une méthode de traitement importante des cas difficiles de ces types de cancer.  3, record 6, French, - chirurgie%20micrographique%20de%20Mohs

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The highly-efficient and economically-feasible technology for bitumen recovery from US oil sands using a water extraction approach was developed at the end of the last century. This water-based bitumen extraction process has been optimized based on observations and analysis of microscopic mechanisms of bitumen release from oil sands and the bitumen transfer to a froth product as well as measurements of interfacial properties of bitumen. The wetting mechanisms that occur in the diluent-assisted water-based processing of US oil sands include bitumen film rupture and recession on sand grains and bitumen transfer to nucleated and injected gas bubbles.  2, record 7, English, - water%2Dbased%20bitumen%20extraction%20process

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le] traitement des sables bitumineux fait appel à un procédé à l'eau chaude pour l'extraction du bitume des sables bitumineux.  1, record 7, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27eau%20chaude%20pour%20l%27extraction%20du%20bitume

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'extraction du bitume se fait par le procédé à l'eau chaude, mis au point par Karl Clark en 1929. Ce procédé consiste à placer le sable bitumineux dans d'énormes tambours rotatifs et à le mélanger avec de l'eau chaude et de la vapeur. Le bitume se sépare du sable et se lie aux bulles d'air. Le tout est tamisé et déposé dans des contenants de formes coniques permettant la séparation. Le bitume lié à l'air est récolté sous forme de mousse, contenant 65% de pétrole, 25% d'eau et 10% de solides. Après avoir mélangé le tout à l'aide de grosses centrifugeuses, trois couches sont observées. Les grosses particules de sables se déposent au fond, qui sont pompés vers une décharge et utilisés dans la construction des digues. La couche intermédiaire est constituée d'un mélange d'eau, de petites particules de bitumes et quelques minéraux, qu'on appelle mixtes. Cette eau intermédiaire est retirée et pompée afin de les réutiliser dans le processus d'extraction. Enfin, le bitume flotte à la surface, ce qui permet de le récupérer avec un pourcentage de 88 à 95%.  3, record 7, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27eau%20chaude%20pour%20l%27extraction%20du%20bitume

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An instrument, usually electronic, used to count microscopic dust and other suspended matter in the air for the purposes of analysis.  1, record 8, English, - aeroscope

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instrument destiné à recueillir, pour les étudier, les poussières en suspension dans l'air.  1, record 8, French, - a%C3%A9roscope

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Solution/Protein Crystal Growth Facility(SPCF)... has two major components, the Protein Crystal Research Facility, for growing large, high-quality protein crystals for analysis on the ground, and the Solution Crystallization Observation Facility, for microscopic examination of the crystals on orbit. The two units can be operated independently. The SPCF will share rack space with the FPEF [Fluid Physics Experiment Facility] and the Image Processing Unit.  3, record 9, English, - protein%20crystallization%20research%20facility

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

protein crystallization research facility; PCRF: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  4, record 9, English, - protein%20crystallization%20research%20facility

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

module de recherche sur la cristallisation des protéines; PCRF : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  2, record 9, French, - module%20de%20recherche%20sur%20la%20cristallisation%20des%20prot%C3%A9ines

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the last 10-15 years many analytical advances in X-ray fluorescence analysis(XRF) have taken place, giving rise to non-destructive ultrasensitive surface analyses of materials. One of the variants of XRF developed is micro-XRF(5-XRF), which is able to analyse the distribution of major, minor and trace elements in microscopic sample surface areas. Due to the availability of commercial instrumentation and the development of simple devices for focusing X-rays, 5-XRF has increased in popularity and is able to fill the gap between bulk X-ray fluorescence and electron probe X-ray microanalysis(EPXMA).  1, record 10, English, - microscopic%20x%2Dray%20fluorescence

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La micro-fluorescence X est une technique qui consiste à exciter par un micro-faisceau de rayons X les seuils d'absorption des éléments chimiques présents dans un échantillon. La désexcitation de ces atomes induit l'émission de photons dont l'énergie est caractéristique de l'élément en question. Ces photons sont collectés par un détecteur et classés dans des canaux en fonction de leur énergie. On obtient ainsi ce qu'on appelle un spectre d'émission de fluorescence. Ce spectre comporte des pics (ou raies) qui caractérisent les différents éléments présents dans l'échantillon. Tout l'échantillon est balayé point par point par le micro-faisceau et un spectre d'émission est acquis pour chaque point. En pratique, on obtient une image bidimensionnelle avec un spectre associé à chaque pixel de l'image.  2, record 10, French, - microfluorescence%20X

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Solution/Protein Crystal Growth Facility(SPCF)... has two major components, the Protein Crystal Research Facility, for growing large, high-quality protein crystals for analysis on the ground, and the Solution Crystallization Observation Facility, for microscopic examination of the crystals on orbit. The two units can be operated independently. The SPCF will share rack space with the FPEF [Fluid Physics Experiment Facility] and the Image Processing Unit.  3, record 11, English, - solution%2Fprotein%20crystal%20growth%20facility

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This is a NASDA Space Station Facility that will be located in the Japanese Experiment Module.  4, record 11, English, - solution%2Fprotein%20crystal%20growth%20facility

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

solution/protein crystal growth facility; SPCF: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  5, record 11, English, - solution%2Fprotein%20crystal%20growth%20facility

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

laboratoire de croissance des cristaux de protéines en solution; SPCF : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  2, record 11, French, - laboratoire%20de%20croissance%20des%20cristaux%20de%20prot%C3%A9ines%20en%20solution

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This laboratory's principal functions are imaging of microscopic geological materials such as microfossils, and imaging and chemical analysis of sediment/mineral grains. Geological Survey of Canada.  1, record 12, English, - Microanalysis%20Facility

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce laboratoire a pour principales fonctions la production d'images de matériaux géologiques microscopiques tels que les microfossiles et la production d'images et l'analyse chimique de grains de sédiments et de minéraux. Commission géologique du Canada.  1, record 12, French, - Laboratoire%20de%20microanalyse

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Technological developments have made possible extension of the polymerase chain reaction(PCR) analysis to individual cells to localize DNA/RNA with non-radioactive labels at the light microscopic level. This approach, In Situ PCR, is particularly useful in resolving low-frequency message expression in mixed populations of cells and tissues. We have established a working protocol for direct In Situ PCR and have utilized several controls to validate our results.  1, record 13, English, - In%20Situ%20PCR

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le diagnostic en biologie, tout particulièrement en biologie cellulaire, a connu un essor important ces deux dernières décennies grâce à l'apparition de techniques d'hybridation in situ et plus récemment d'amplification génique. La PCR (polymerase chain reaction) in situ, qui résulte de la combinaison de ces deux méthodologies, s'avère être une technique morphologique puissante et innovante pour l'identification de séquences d'acides nucléiques rares au sein de cellules ou de tissus.  1, record 13, French, - PCR%20in%20situ

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Technological developments have made possible extension of the polymerase chain reaction(PCR) analysis to individual cells to localize DNA/RNA with non-radioactive labels at the light microscopic level. This approach, In Situ PCR, is particularly useful in resolving low-frequency message expression in mixed populations of cells and tissues. We have established a working protocol for direct In Situ PCR and have utilized several controls to validate our results.  2, record 14, English, - direct%20In%20Situ%20PCR

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Son principe repose sur l'utilisation de nucléotides pouvant être marqués avec un radio-isotope. Les produits amplifiés sont alors révélés par autoradiographie. Cependant, les contraintes d'utilisation de ces produits marqués ainsi que leur pouvoir de résolution limité leur font souvent préférer les nucléotides froids.  1, record 14, French, - PCR%20in%20situ%20directe

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette méthode de révélation est très spécifique et peut être comparée dans son principe au transfert de Southern (Southern blot) qui est, entre autres, employé pour confirmer les résultats obtenus par PCR liquide.  1, record 14, French, - PCR%20in%20situ%20directe

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dermatitis due to metallic implants in orthopaedic surgery... There is no current means to state positively this diagnosis without removing the implant. The microscopic tissues analysis surrounding the implant and the cutaneous patch-tests using fillings of the implant itself are the only methods which appear able to confirm the diagnosis.  1, record 15, English, - cutaneous%20patch%2Dtest

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On ne dispose pas actuellement de moyens permettant d'établir avec certitude le diagnostic [de dermatose d'intolérance aux implants métalliques] sans ablation du matériel. Les constatations anatomo-pathologiques et éventuellement un patch-test cutané utilisant la limaille de l'implant lui-même constituent en effet les seuls moyens susceptibles d'établir ce diagnostic.  1, record 15, French, - patch%2Dtest%20cutan%C3%A9

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

any type of paper that contains less groundwood than the paper industry standard of 5 percent, determined by microscopic analysis of a properly dye-stained sample.  3, record 16, English, - groundwood%2Dfree%20paper

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish