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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A formal, ceremonial, public funeral organized by the State and held to honour a head of state or head of government or other figure of national significance ...  2, record 1, English, - state%20funeral

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The ceremonies vary from country to country and according to the person on behalf of whom they are held. They often comprise the laying-in-state of the deceased, half-masting the national flag and, in the case of a head of state, military honours.  2, record 1, English, - state%20funeral

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

It has been the practice of the Government of Canada to offer a state funeral to present and former governors general, present and former prime ministers and sitting members of the Ministry. In addition, any eminent Canadian may be offered a state funeral at the discretion of the Prime Minister.  3, record 1, English, - state%20funeral

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Funérailles publiques à grand cérémonial organisées par l'État pour rendre hommage à un chef d'État ou de gouvernement ou à un personnage illustre.  4, record 1, French, - fun%C3%A9railles%20d%27%C3%89tat

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le cérémonial varie d'un pays à l'autre et en fonction de la personne pour qui les funérailles sont organisées. Il comprend souvent l'exposition de la dépouille mortelle en chapelle ardente, la mise en berne du drapeau national et, dans le cas d'un chef d'État, des honneurs militaires.  4, record 1, French, - fun%C3%A9railles%20d%27%C3%89tat

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La pratique établie veut que le gouvernement du Canada offre des funérailles d'État aux titulaires de la charge de gouverneurs généraux et premiers ministres actuels et anciens, ainsi qu'aux membres du Cabinet. De plus, il est possible que le premier ministre accorde l'honneur de funérailles d'État à des Canadiens éminents, s'il le juge opportun.  5, record 1, French, - fun%C3%A9railles%20d%27%C3%89tat

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un funeral de Estado despidió ayer por la tarde los restos mortales de Mario Echandi Jiménez, quien desempeñó la Presidencia entre 1958 y 1962.  2, record 1, Spanish, - funeral%20de%20Estado

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The North German Confederation(German : Norddeutscher Bund), came into existence in August 1866 as a military alliance of 22 states of northern Germany with the Kingdom of Prussia as the leading state. In July 1867 it was transformed into a federal state. It provided the country with a constitution and was the building block of the German Empire, which adopted most parts of the federation's constitution and its flag.  2, record 2, English, - North%20German%20Confederation

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Confédération de l'Allemagne du Nord (en allemand, Norddeutscher Bund) fut un état fédéral de 22 États allemands situés au nord de la ligne du Main de 1867 à 1871, créé sur initiative du ministre-président de Prusse Otto von Bismarck à la suite de la guerre austro-prussienne de 1866 et de la dissolution de la Confédération germanique. Ayant battu les troupes autrichiennes à la bataille de Sadowa le 3 juillet 1866, le Royaume de Prusse annexe les États qui avaient soutenue l'Autriche : le Royaume de Hanovre, le Schleswig-Holstein, le Duché de Nassau, la Hesse-Cassel (ou Hesse électorale), et la partie au nord du Main de Hesse-Darmstadt, ainsi que la ville impériale de Francfort-sur-le-Main. L'Autriche est exclue de la «Petite Allemagne» et doit accepter les annexions prussiennes et la dissolution de la Confédération germanique par le traité de Prague le 23 août. La Confédération est créée le 18 août 1866 sous la forme d'une alliance militaire, dite l'alliance d'Août.  2, record 2, French, - Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration%20de%20l%27Allemagne%20du%20Nord

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Federación Alemana del Norte (en alemán, Norddeutscher Bund) tuvo su inicio en 1867, luego de la disolución de la Confederación Germánica. Formada por 22 estados del Norte de Alemania, fue un agrupamiento transitorio, que duró solo hasta la proclamación del Imperio Alemán en 1871. A diferencia de la Confederación Germánica, la Federación Alemana del Norte fue un verdadero estado. Su territorio estaba comprendido por las partes de la Confederación Germánica que se encontraban al norte del Main; los territorios orientales de Prusia y el Ducado de Schleswig, pero excluía a Austria, Baviera, Württemberg, Baden y los territorios meridionales del Gran Ducado de Hesse.  1, record 2, Spanish, - Federaci%C3%B3n%20Alemana%20del%20Norte

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The act whereby a military member honours the flag or a superior.  4, record 3, English, - salute

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The military salute is a traditional demonstration of trust and respect. Although the method of saluting varies with circumstances, the paying of compliments is a fundamental requirement that is indispensable to service discipline.  3, record 3, English, - salute

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In Canada, military compliments are only paid to the Sovereign; the Governor General; members of the Royal Family; recognized foreign royalty; foreign heads of state or government; the Prime Minister; the Minister and Associate Minister of National Defence; lieutenant-governors; and commissioned officers. Service individuals receiving a compliment shall acknowledge it.  5, record 3, English, - salute

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acte par lequel un militaire rend les honneurs au drapeau ou à un supérieur.  3, record 3, French, - salut

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le salut militaire traduit la façon traditionnelle de manifester la confiance et le respect. Même si la façon de saluer varie selon les circonstances, le fait d'indiquer son respect en saluant constitue l'une des conditions essentielles de la discipline militaire.  4, record 3, French, - salut

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au Canada, les saluts militaires ne s'adressent qu'à la Reine, au Gouverneur général, aux membres de la famille royale, à la royauté étrangère reconnue, aux Chefs d'états et de gouvernements étrangers, au Premier ministre, au Ministre et Ministre adjoint de la Défense nationale, aux lieutenants-gouverneurs et aux officiers commissionnés. Le militaire à qui on fait un salut doit retourner ce salut.  5, record 3, French, - salut

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

salut : terme et définition uniformisés par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  6, record 3, French, - salut

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A staff or pole on which is mounted a military [flag].  2, record 4, English, - pike

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The pike is held vertical with the right hand, at the right side. The base of the pike is on the ground at the right side of the right foot, in line with the toe of the shoe.  3, record 4, English, - pike

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mât sur lequel est hissé un drapeau militaire.  2, record 4, French, - hampe

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il tient la hampe à sa droite, avec la main droite et en position verticale. Il place la base de la hampe au sol, à droite de son pied droit et dans la ligne du bout de ses pieds.  3, record 4, French, - hampe

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Especially of an indoor flag, parade flag or military colour, a tube of material at the hoist into which the staff is inserted.  2, record 5, English, - sleeve

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tube de tissu sur le côté d'un drapeau dans lequel on glisse la hampe.  2, record 5, French, - manchon

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In [the context of Canadian military ceremonies "flag"] specifically means only those non-consecrated flags which may be carried on parade, i. e., commemorative(royal) banners, the national flag, the CF [Canadian Forces] Ensign and command flags.  1, record 6, English, - flag

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Dans le contexte des cérémonies militaires canadiennes, «drapeau»] s'applique seulement aux drapeaux non consacrés utilisés dans les défilés, c'est-à-dire aux bannières commémoratives (royales), au Drapeau national, à l'enseigne des FC [Forces canadiennes] et aux fanions de commandement.  1, record 6, French, - drapeau

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A military ceremony during which the unit flag... is presented to the troops.  1, record 7, English, - presentation%20of%20the%20colours

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cérémonie militaire au cours de laquelle le drapeau ou le guidon de l'unité est présenté à la troupe.  1, record 7, French, - pr%C3%A9sentation%20du%20drapeau

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

présentation du drapeau : terme et définition uniformisés par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  2, record 7, French, - pr%C3%A9sentation%20du%20drapeau

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

NATO has a vast network of support staff. The International Military Staff(IMS) is responsible for making the high ranking political and military decisions a reality. A General or Flag Officer of a Member State elected by the Military Committee heads the IMS. This officer, the Director of the International Military Staff(DIMS), is responsible for the coordination and oversight of the IMS. The IMS consists of military personnel who have been assigned to NATO to work for the collective good of the Alliance and not their own country.  3, record 8, English, - International%20Military%20Staff

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

International Military Staff; IMS: title and abbreviation to be used by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  4, record 8, English, - International%20Military%20Staff

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

État-major militaire international; EMI : titre et abréviation d'usage obligatoire au ministère de la Défense nationale et dans les Forces canadiennes.  3, record 8, French, - %C3%89tat%2Dmajor%20militaire%20international

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There is no official flag on land for the United Kingdom. The government has stated that there is no objection to subjects using the Union Jack on land, so it has become the de facto national flag. At sea, there are three official national flags at sea, the white, red and blue ensigns. The Union Jack is reserved at sea for specific, military uses; civilian ships should fly the Red Ensign, a red flag with the Union Jack in the canton.  1, record 9, English, - flag%20at%20sea

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ruse of War or Strategems. Art. 24 of the Hague Regulations respecting the Laws, and Custom of War on Land provides :"Ruses of War and the employment of methods necessary for obtaining information about the enemy and the country are considered lawful, "but Art. 44 says, "A belligerent is forbidden to force the population of occupied territory to give information about the army of the other belligerent, or about his means of defense. "Under Art. 23(f) it is forbidden "to make improper use of a flag of truce, of the national flag, or of military insignia and uniform of the enemy, as also the distinctive signs of the Geneva Convention. "However, there is some controversy as to what constitutes "improper use" of the enemy's flag or uniform. While stratagems are allowed, perfidy is prohibited.  1, record 10, English, - ruse%20of%20war

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Stratagème employé par un belligérant pour induire l'ennemi en erreur, le surprendre.  1, record 10, French, - ruse%20de%20guerre

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish