TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Justice Administration and Information Management System(JAIMS) is the electronic case management system that tracks military justice at the unit level(MJUL) cases from the initial reporting of an alleged infraction, through to investigation, charge laying, summary hearing disposition and the review of a file when applicable.  3, record 1, English, - Justice%20Administration%20and%20Information%20Management%20System

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Justice Administration and Information Management System; JAIMS: designations to be used by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  4, record 1, English, - Justice%20Administration%20and%20Information%20Management%20System

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Système de gestion de l'information et de l'administration de la justice (SGIAJ) est le système de gestion électronique des dossiers qui suit les cas de justice militaire au niveau de l'unité (JMNU) depuis le signalement initial d'un manquement allégué, jusqu'à l'enquête, la mise en accusation, la décision dans le cadre de l'audience sommaire et la révision d'un dossier, le cas échéant.  3, record 1, French, - Syst%C3%A8me%20de%20gestion%20de%20l%27information%20et%20de%20l%27administration%20de%20la%20justice

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Système de gestion de l'information et de l'administration de la justice; SGIAJ : désignations d’usage obligatoire au ministère de la Défense nationale et dans les Forces canadiennes.  4, record 1, French, - Syst%C3%A8me%20de%20gestion%20de%20l%27information%20et%20de%20l%27administration%20de%20la%20justice

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a distinct legal system that applies to members of armed forces and, in some cases, civilians.  3, record 2, English, - military%20justice

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The main purpose of military justice is to preserve discipline and good order in the armed forces.  3, record 2, English, - military%20justice

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

military justice; MJ : designations officially approved by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  4, record 2, English, - military%20justice

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

justice militaire; JM : désignations uniformisées par le ministère de la Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes.  2, record 2, French, - justice%20militaire

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A temporary rule by military authorities of a designated area in time of emergency when the civil authorities are deemed unable to function.  2, record 3, English, - martial%20law

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The legal effects of a declaration of martial law differ in various jurisdictions, but they generally involve a suspension of normal civil rights and the extension to the civilian population of summary military justice or of military law.  2, record 3, English, - martial%20law

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 PHR

declare martial law  3, record 3, English, - martial%20law

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[La loi martiale] autorise l'emploi de la force armée dans certaines situations. Cet état juridique particulier est souvent mis en place lorsqu'un pays est en guerre. L'armée assure le maintien de l'ordre à la place de la police ou en collaboration avec celle-ci.  2, record 3, French, - loi%20martiale

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ley militar aplicable en situaciones excepcionales, como el estado de sitio formalmente declarado.  2, record 3, Spanish, - ley%20marcial

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ley marcial: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la ley penal y procesal militar que se aplica a los ciudadanos en situaciones excepcionales se escribe en minúsculas: la ley marcial.  3, record 3, Spanish, - ley%20marcial

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

What sets the military justice system apart are some of the public interest factors that must be taken into account by the military prosecutor as the maintenance of the discipline, efficiency, and morale of the CAF [Canadian Armed Forces] needs to be considered. These include :... the effect on the maintenance of good order and discipline in the CAF, including the likely impact, if any, on military operations.  1, record 4, English, - maintenance%20of%20good%20order%20and%20discipline

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce qui distingue le système de justice militaire porte sur la considération de facteurs d'intérêt public uniques tels que la nécessité pour le procureur militaire de tenir compte du maintien de la discipline, de l'efficacité et du moral des FAC [Forces armées canadiennes]. Ces facteurs comprennent notamment : [...] les conséquences de la décision du poursuivant sur le maintien de l'ordre et de la discipline au sein des FAC, notamment son incidence possible, le cas échéant, sur les opérations militaires.  1, record 4, French, - maintien%20de%20l%27ordre%20et%20de%20la%20discipline

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At the time, there were serious deficiencies in the military justice system and improvements in oversight, transparency and the effectiveness of the military police's activities were needed.... Commanders had both disciplinary powers and judicial powers. Moreover, they could serve arrest warrants and search warrants, launch investigations, dismiss accusations of disciplinary or criminal offences and sit in judgment of most military police members. With the new amendments, the commander's powers have been somewhat curtailed.  1, record 5, English, - disciplinary%20power

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le système de justice militaire souffrait, à cette époque, de sérieuses lacunes et des améliorations à la surveillance, à la transparence et à l'efficacité des activités de la police militaire s'imposaient. [...] le commandant étant à la fois investi des pouvoirs disciplinaires et des pouvoirs d'un juge, il pouvait délivrer des mandats d'arrestation et de perquisition, déclencher des enquêtes, rejeter des accusations à la suite des infractions à la discipline ou des infractions criminelles et juger la plupart des membres du personnel militaire. Avec les nouvelles modifications, ces pouvoirs du commandant se sont vus imposer d'importantes balises.  1, record 5, French, - pouvoir%20disciplinaire

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canadian military law includes the law relating to the constitutionally separate system of military justice as well as the governance, administration and activities of the Canadian Armed Forces.  1, record 6, English, - military%20law

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le droit militaire canadien comprend le droit relié au système constitutionnellement séparé de la justice militaire ainsi que la gouvernance, l'administration et les activités des Forces armées canadiennes.  1, record 6, French, - droit%20militaire

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mr. Price brings to his position extensive experience as a Canadian Forces officer in all areas of military law, including the military justice system, administrative law, international law and operational law.  3, record 7, English, - operational%20law

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Droit des conflits armés appliqué aux opérations militaires.  2, record 7, French, - droit%20op%C3%A9rationnel

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

M. Price met à contribution la vaste expérience qu'il a acquise comme officier des Forces canadiennes dans tous les domaines liés au droit militaire, notamment le système de justice militaire, le droit international et le droit opérationnel.  3, record 7, French, - droit%20op%C3%A9rationnel

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Report submitted on July 25, 1997 by the Special Advisory Group on Militairy Justice and Military Police Investigation Services, Department of National Defence  1, record 8, English, - Report%20on%20Quasi%2DJudicial%20Role%20of%20the%20Minister%20of%20National%20Defence

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rapport présenté le 25 juillet 1997, par le Groupe consultatif spécial sur la justice militaire et les services d'enquête de la police militaire du ministère de la Défense nationale.  1, record 8, French, - Rapport%20sur%20le%20r%C3%B4le%20quasi%2Djudiciaire%20du%20ministre%20de%20la%20D%C3%A9fense%20nationale

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Peace Alliance(CPA) is Canada's largest umbrella peace organization. Since its foundation in 1985 the organization has been helping member groups to act as a broad network, in order to provide a strong, coordinated voice for peace issues at the national level.... Our goals include redirecting funds from military spending to human needs; working toward global nuclear disarmament; making Canada a consistent leader for world peace; strengthening world institutions for the peaceful resolution of conflict; and protecting the rights of all people to work for peace, social & economic justice.  2, record 9, English, - Canadian%20Peace%20Alliance

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Alliance canadienne pour la paix cherche à supporter certains buts qui incluent : la réorientation des dépenses militaires vers des questions d'ordre humanitaire travaillant pour le désarmament nucléaire à travers le monde; faire du Canada un acteur de la paix internationale; renforcer le rôle des institutions mondiales pour résoudre les conflits pacifiquement; protéger les droits de tous à travailler pour la paix et la justice. L'Alliance canadienne pour la paix, la plus grande coalition de groupes de paix au Canada, a été fondée en 1985.  1, record 9, French, - L%27Alliance%20canadienne%20pour%20la%20paix

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In 1991, in order to publicize Japan's regime of enforced prostitution during the Second World War, activists started to collect data about the women victims of sexual slavery. After 50 years of silence, women survivors, in their 70s and 80s, came forward to demand justice and redress. One of the main outcomes of this lengthy and sustained documentation work was the Women's International War Crimes Tribunal on Japanese Military Sexual Slavery. The Tokyo Tribunal, as it came to be called, was held in December 2000 in Tokyo. The Tribunal was attended by 70 victims and more than 1100 participants. The final judgment was passed in December 2001, at a Women'sInternational Tribunal held in The Hague, Netherlands.  1, record 10, English, - Women%27s%20International%20War%20Crimes%20Tribunal%20on%20Japanese%20Military%20Sexual%20Slavery

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En 1991, des militantes désireuses de dénoncer le régime de prostitution forcée institué par l’armée nippone pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale ont commencé à recueillir des données sur les femmes victimes d’esclavage sexuel. Après un demi sièclede silence, des survivantes désormais septuagénaires ou octogénaires sont sorties de l’ombre pour réclamer justice et réparation. Ce travail de longue haleine a notamment débouché sur l’organisation du Tribunal international des femmes sur les crimes de guerre et l’esclavage sexuel perpétré par l’armée japonaise. Le Tribunal de Tokyo, comme on l’appelle, a réuni 70 victimes et plus de 1100 participantes en décembre 2000. Le jugement final a été rendu en décembre 2001 à l’occasion d’un tribunal international de femmes organisé à La Haye, aux Pays-Bas.  1, record 10, French, - Tribunal%20international%20des%20femmes%20sur%20les%20crimes%20de%20guerre%20et%20l%27esclavage%20sexuel%20perp%C3%A9tr%C3%A9%20par%20l%27arm%C3%A9e%20japonaise

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In parallel, the doctrine of due diligence, the State's obligation to protect and promote rights and freedoms, was mainly interpreted as an obligation to "sanction itself. "Its agents(police, security forces, military) were to act, and institutions(the justice system, legislative bodies, ministries and departments) were to be established and operate in a manner consistent with the protection of human rights.  1, record 11, English, - doctrine%20of%20due%20diligence

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parallèlement, la doctrine dite de la diligence voulue (l'obligation pour l'État de protéger et de promouvoir les droits et libertés) était le plus souvent interprétée comme l'obligation pour l'État de se «sanctionner lui-même». Les agents de l'État (police, forces de sécurité, forces armées) étaient tenus d'agir conformément aux normes de protection des droits humains, et les institutions (appareil judiciaire, organes législatifs, ministères) devaient être établies et administrées en vertu des mêmes principes.  1, record 11, French, - doctrine%20dite%20de%20la%20diligence%20voulue

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The sentencing process is one that requires the balancing of punishment, deterrence, the rights of victims and the potential for reform and rehabilitation. Sometimes, Judges get it wrong and that is why we have an appeals process.  2, record 12, English, - sentencing%20process

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

This enactment amends provisions of the National Defence Act governing the military justice system. The amendments, among other things... c) specify the purposes, objectives and principles of the sentencing process.  3, record 12, English, - sentencing%20process

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le texte modifie les dispositions de la Loi sur la défense nationale qui traitent du système de justice militaire. Les modifications visent notamment à : [...] c) énoncer les objectifs et les principes de la détermination de la peine.  1, record 12, French, - d%C3%A9termination%20de%20la%20peine

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans ce contexte, il s'agit du processus de la détermination de la peine. Le juge se base sur le rapport présentenciel pour déterminer la peine à imposer aux individus ayant violés l'ordre social.  2, record 12, French, - d%C3%A9termination%20de%20la%20peine

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Department of Justice(DOJ), in collaboration with the Canadian Association of Chiefs of Police(CACP), is pleased to present the Minister of Justice National Youth Justice Policing Award. The award honours police officers, both individually or as a team, whose innovative approach to dealing with youth and youth crime reflects and is consistent with the goals of the Youth Justice Renewal Initiative, of which the Youth Criminal Justice Act is a key element. This award recognizes excellence and innovation in youth initiatives by all sworn police officers from federal, provincial, municipal, military and railway police services in Canada.  1, record 13, English, - National%20Youth%20Justice%20Policing%20Award

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le ministère de la Justice (MJ), en collaboration avec l'Association canadienne des chefs de police (ACCP), est heureux de présenter le Prix national du maintien de l'ordre dans le domaine de la justice pour les jeunes. Ce prix souligne le travail des policiers, qui, individuellement ou en équipe, ont adopté à l'égard des jeunes et de la criminalité chez les jeunes des approches innovatrices conformes aux objectifs de l'Initiative sur le renouvellement du système de justice pour les jeunes. La nouvelle Loi sur le système de justice pénale pour les adolescents est un élément clé de cette Initiative. Le prix reconnaît l'excellence et l'innovation dans les initiatives pour les jeunes menées par tous les policiers sous serment des services fédéraux, provinciaux, municipaux, militaires et ferroviaires au Canada.  1, record 13, French, - Prix%20national%20du%20maintien%20de%20l%27ordre%20dans%20le%20domaine%20de%20la%20justice%20pour%20les%20jeunes

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Director Law Military Justice Policy and Research; D Law MJPR : title and shortened form to be used by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  2, record 14, English, - Director%20Law%20Military%20Justice%20Policy%20and%20Research

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Directeur juridique - Justice militaire (Politique et recherche); D Jur JMPR : titre et forme abrégée d'usage obligatoire au ministère de la Défense nationale et dans les Forces canadiennes.  2, record 14, French, - Directeur%20juridique%20%2D%20Justice%20militaire%20%28Politique%20et%20recherche%29

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A facility organized with separate holding companies may qualify as a detached battalion, or corresponding unit of the Army, so that the commander is authorized to convene special courts-martial in accordance with Article 23(a)(3), Uniform Code of Military Justice(UCMJ, Art. 23(a)(3)).  1, record 15, English, - detached%20battalion

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mandate : To review long term strategic issues pertaining to the military justice.  1, record 16, English, - Military%20Justice%20Stakeholders%27%20Committee

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mandat : Examiner les questions stratégiques à long terme concernant la justice militaire.  1, record 16, French, - Comit%C3%A9%20des%20intervenants%20en%20justice%20militaire

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... military reserve judges that can be called upon when sudden changes in operational commitments increase the workload for the Military Justice System...  1, record 17, English, - operational%20commitment

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish