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MIRROR EFFECT [10 records]

Record 1 2018-11-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Occupation Names (General)
  • Execution of Work (Construction)
  • Mirrors
OBS

Mirror walls create a bold, yet sleek effect in any room, and are perfect for gyms and dance studios.... It's a fast way to make [a] room look bigger, all while serving a functional purpose.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Désignations des emplois (Généralités)
  • Exécution des travaux de construction
  • Glaces et miroiterie

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2013-10-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Remote Sensing
CONT

Although the scanning mirror rotates at a constant speed, the IFOV [instantaneous field of view] of the sensor moves faster(relative to the ground) and scans a larger area as it moves closer to the edges. This effect results in the compression of image features at points away from the nadir and is called tangential scale distortion.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Télédétection
CONT

Même si le miroir permettant le balayage tourne à une vitesse constante, le CVI [champ de visée instantané] du capteur se déplace plus rapidement par rapport à la surface et capte une région plus grande lorsqu'il se déplace près des bords de l'image. Cet effet produit une compression des caractéristiques de l'image pour les points éloignés du nadir et s'appelle distorsion tangentielle d'échelle.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2010-09-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Mirrors
  • Optical Instruments
  • Weapon Systems
  • Lasers and Masers
DEF

Mirror which changes its shape many times a second to compensate for the spreading effect of the Earth's atmosphere.

OBS

In a test, a ground-based laser beam was bounced off the rubber mirror and then reflected into space where it accurately tracked a rocket moving at very high speed with a tightly focused beam.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Glaces et miroiterie
  • Instruments d'optique
  • Systèmes d'armes
  • Masers et lasers

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2004-02-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Facilities and Instruments (Astronomy)
  • Optics
CONT

[Hubble Space Telescope's wide-field planetary camera] That camera now will be fitted with the corrective mirrors as well. The mirrors act, in effect, like high-tech eyeglasses. In each pair, the first corrective mirror passes an image of the Hubble's 94. 5 inch-diameter primary mirror onto a second mirror. The second glass is formed like the Hubble's mirror, only in exact reverse, thus canceling the flaw.

CONT

[...] The bigger telescope generates a brighter image but atmospheric disturbances make ground based telescopes any larger than current instruments impractical unless adaptive optics are installed [...] A large parabolic corrector mirror will be required to adjust for spherical aberration.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Installations et instruments (Astronomie)
  • Optique
CONT

[Télescope orbital Hubble] Il possède un miroir correcteur qui compense les défauts du miroir primaire.

CONT

Les systèmes de correction sont, en principe, très puissants. Ils devraient permettre aux télescopes à miroir liquide d'observer une vaste portion du ciel visible [...] nous testons aujourd'hui de nouvelles adaptations des miroirs correctifs.

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 2003-11-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemistry
  • Genetics
CONT

Optical isomers occur in pairs that are nonsuperimposable mirror images of each other, like right-and left-handed gloves. They take their name from their effect of rotating the plane of polarization of a beam of polarized light that is directed through them....

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chimie
  • Génétique
CONT

On sait fabriquer les molécules images des précédentes; on trouve effectivement toutes les propriétés rigoureusement identiques, y compris la valeur absolue du pouvoir rotatoire. Seul le signe de ce dernier est inverse. Deux telles substances qui ne diffèrent que par le signe de leur pouvoir rotatoire, s'appellent des antipodes optiques, des inverses optiques, des énantiomères ou des isomères optiques.

CONT

Énantiomère (n.m.) - (énantiomorphe, inverse optique, antipode optique). Qualifie les deux formes isomères d'un même composé qui, possédant un carbone asymétrique, sont images l'une de l'autre dans un miroir. Les deux énantiomères font tourner le plan de polarisation de la lumière du même angle mais en sens contraire : l'un est dextrogyre (+) l'autre lévogyre (-). Le mélange des deux énantiomères en quantités égales est dit racémique.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Química
  • Genética
DEF

Cada uno de los dos estereoisómeros que guardan entre sí la relación de un objeto con su imagen en el espejo.

Save record 5

Record 6 2002-11-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Astrophysics and Cosmography
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
CONT

When these particles drift around the Earth, they do not remain on common field lines unless the geomagnetic field distribution is axially symmetric. This effect has been called "drift shell splitting"... A drift shell is uniquely determined by the coordinate pair(Bm, Lm) as a surface formed by segments of magnetic field lines between conjugate mirror points. Therefore, drift shells which are tangent to one another or cut one another at a given longitude or local time where they have a common segment of field line, generally are separate from one another at a different longitude or local time---in Roederer's terms these drift shells "split". But since these drift shells are different entities from the outset, there is no real need to infer a notion of splitting.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Astrophysique et cosmographie
  • Rayonnements électromagnétiques

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 2002-07-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Optics
  • Measuring Instruments (Engineering)
  • Navigation Instruments
OBS

On the left, a standard measure of gyro sensitivity is used : the factor by which the Earth rotation effect is greater than that from quantum(photon) noise over one hour. This is a big factor(the graph is coloured relatively "hot"), and on that basis the results we obtained at Cashmere from the C-II gyro indicate that on this criterion it is more sensitive than all others, such a reported atomic gyros. Note that the perimeter is important, and the mirror finesse also, though less so.

Key term(s)
  • gyroscope perimeter
  • perimeter of the gyro

French

Domaine(s)
  • Optique
  • Instruments de mesure (Ingénierie)
  • Instruments de navigation
CONT

La Sagem intègre dans ses systèmes de guidage et de navigation trois types de gyrolaser de classe inertielle, de périmètre 8, 16 et 32 cm. Les appareils fournissent directement une information d'angle sous forme d'incréments. L'incrément d'angle est fonction de la longueur d'onde optique et du périmètre du gyroscope.

CONT

Gyromètre laser triaxe Sextant avionique PIXYZ 14 [...] avec les caractéristiques suivantes : périmètre optique : 14 cm; [...]

Key term(s)
  • périmètre

Spanish

Save record 7

Record 8 2000-04-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Astronautics
  • Astronomy
CONT

The performance of large, ground-based optical telescopes is limited by the quality of the image that can be delivered to the final detector(or camera). The telescope and its protective dome create atmospheric variations due to thermal mismatch with the local environment. This "dome seeing" effect reduces performance because it results in a blurring of the incoming image. This effect can be minimized by allowing bulk airflow across the mirror, but this comes at the price of wind buffeting of the structure, which also reduces performance.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Astronautique
  • Astronomie

Spanish

Save record 8

Record 9 1997-01-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Coins and Bank Notes
  • Numismatics
  • Coining
DEF

The result of a hint of circulation on a coin that may otherwise appear uncirculated, as judged by markings, etc.

OBS

When the coin is rotated in good lighting there appears to be a slight dullness or halo around the monarch's bust or design elements in the open fields. The lustre that is protected by the letters near the periphery is distinctly different. The same is true for mirror-like fields, i. e. the quality of the mirror effect is much better in the protected areas. The dulling effect is a result of the very lightest amount of contact of the coin with other objects, enough to disrupt the lustre.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pièces de monnaie et billets de banque
  • Numismatique
  • Monnayage

Spanish

Save record 9

Record 10 1985-01-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Aeroindustry
  • Radar, Radio Guidance and Goniometry
CONT

Detection relies entirely on echoes returned by the main rotor blades which do yield a significant Doppler effect. Experience has shown that rotor blades, whether metal or plastic, behave like mirrors in terms of reflecting electromagnetic radiation. In other words, a blade will only give a usable return to the transmitter location if it is perpendicular to line connecting blade and transmitter. At the receiver, a series of return pulses can be detected, each corresponding to the passage of a blade. By analogy with the illumination of a rotating mirror, this pulsed return pattern is known as "blade flash".

French

Domaine(s)
  • Constructions aéronautiques
  • Radar, radioguidage et radiogoniométrie
CONT

La détection repose entièrement sur les échos renvoyés par les pales du rotor principal qui, eux, présentent un effet Doppler important. L'expérience a montré que les pales, métalliques ou plastiques, se comportent vis-à-vis du rayonnement électromagnétique comme des miroirs. En d'autres termes, elles ne réfléchissent l'émission radar que si elles sont perpendiculaires à celle-ci. A la réception, on enregistre donc une série de retours de caractères impulsionnels, chacun correspondant au passage d'une pale. Par analogie avec l'illumination d'un miroir tournant, on appelle "éclairs de pale" ces retours impulsionnels.

Spanish

Save record 10

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