TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A term first used by criminologist Edwin H. Sutherland to cover business crimes such as embezzlement, price fixing, antitrust violations, etc.  2, record 1, English, - white%2Dcollar%20crime

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

White-collar crime. Includes fraud, false pretenses, misappropriation of funds, theft, breach of trust, secret commissions, offences against the Government of Canada, corruption of public officials, offences relating to property rights, tax fraud, the insolvency process, securities fraud, identity theft or fraud and counterfeiting on an interprovincial, national and international scale.  3, record 1, English, - white%2Dcollar%20crime

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Crack down on white-collar crime.  4, record 1, English, - white%2Dcollar%20crime

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 PHR

White-collar crime fighter.  5, record 1, English, - white%2Dcollar%20crime

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Criminalité en col blanc. Comprend la fraude, les faux semblants, le détournement de fonds, le vol, l'abus de confiance, les commissions secrètes, les infractions contre le gouvernement du Canada, la corruption de fonctionnaires publics, les infractions aux droits de propriété, la fraude fiscale, le régime de l'insolvabilité, la fraude en valeurs mobilières, le vol d'identité et la contrefaçon à l'échelle interprovinciale, nationale et internationale.  3, record 1, French, - criminalit%C3%A9%20en%20col%20blanc

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las altas tasas de delincuencia de cuello blanco se dan precisamente en las zonas residenciales ajardinadas en donde viven los magnates de las grandes empresas rodeados de un lujo ostentoso.  1, record 1, Spanish, - delincuencia%20de%20cuello%20blanco

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Consultation with several on-line and hard copy English language dictionaries, disclose that the ordinary meaning of the term may include "the diversion of... money away from its rightful owner. "However, in all instances, the meaning may also include conduct which is done dishonestly, for personal gain... These common definitions support the Court's initial view, that the phrase "misappropriation of funds" is certainly capable in its natural and ordinary meaning, of being defamatory.  5, record 2, English, - misappropriation%20of%20funds

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "embezzlement" is more highly charged with negative connotations than "defalcation" which is more neutral.  6, record 2, English, - misappropriation%20of%20funds

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La distraction de fonds peut signifier l’acte consistant à les détourner : le détournement, détournement de fonds. Ainsi, on peut dire qu’une personne distrait à son profit des fonds qui étaient confiés à sa garde. L’avocat, l’administrateur, le fiduciaire, l’exécuteur testamentaire ou toute personne à qui est confiée la garde ou l’administration de sommes d’argent doit s’interdire toute distraction de ces fonds.  3, record 2, French, - d%C3%A9tournement%20de%20fonds

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acción de apoderamiento de cosas muebles que el agente hubiera recibido en virtud de un título que produzca obligación de entregarlas o devolverlas. Se aplica también a la apropiación de bienes perdidos con ánimo de lucro.  4, record 2, Spanish, - apropiaci%C3%B3n%20indebida

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

apropiación indebida: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  5, record 2, Spanish, - apropiaci%C3%B3n%20indebida

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Customer lists are typically developed by a company through the work of its employees. It thus has an inchoate proprietary interest in the list. If a non-employee attempts to make use of the list, he or she may be liable for trade secret misappropriation.  1, record 3, English, - inchoate%20proprietary%20interest

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

inchoate: Partially completed or imperfectly formed.  2, record 3, English, - inchoate%20proprietary%20interest

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

virtuel: Qui n'est tel qu'en puissance, qui est à l'état de simple possibilité.  2, record 3, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20propri%C3%A9tal%20virtuel

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A misstatement of financial information, with an intent to deceive, involving misappropriation of assets or intentional misrepresentations of financial information either to conceal misappropriation of assets or for other purposes.  3, record 4, English, - fraud

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compare with "error."  4, record 4, English, - fraud

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acte commis avec l'intention de tromper.  3, record 4, French, - fraude

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En comptabilité, la fraude comporte soit des détournements, soit la présentation erronée de renseignements financiers dans le but de dissimuler les détournements ou à d'autres fins, par des moyens comme la manipulation, la falsification ou la modification de comptes, de journaux ou de documents, la suppression de renseignements, d'opérations ou de documents, la comptabilisation d'opérations fictives et l'application fautive des principes comptables.  3, record 4, French, - fraude

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Comparer avec «erreur».  4, record 4, French, - fraude

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Actuación engañosa e inexacta conscientemente realizada en perjuicio de un tercero, que produce generalmente un daño de carácter económico.  3, record 4, Spanish, - fraude

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parece probable que el fraude, la malversación y el uso de información privilegiada sean más frecuentes en negocios y mercados rentables y de rápido crecimiento, porque ahí es donde están las oportunidades de ganar dinero.  4, record 4, Spanish, - fraude

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

It is the use or close imitation of the language and thoughts of another author and the representation of them as one’s own original work Random House Compact Unabridged dictionary 1995.  2, record 5, English, - misappropriation

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Misappropriation is the intentional, illegal use of the property or funds of another person for one's own use or other unauthorized purpose, particularly by a public official, a trustee of a trust, an executor or administrator of dead person's estate or by any person with a responsibility to care for and protect another's assets(a fiduciary duty).  3, record 5, English, - misappropriation

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

misappropriation : term used in a broad sense in this context.  4, record 5, English, - misappropriation

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'appropriation indue consiste à s'attribuer, en partie ou en totalité, le travail ou les idées d'autrui à ses propres fins à l'insu ou non de la personne concernée. Seraient également assimilés à de l'appropriation indue i) le cas d'une personne qui utiliserait sans autorisation des informations confidentielles pour modifier ses propres recherches ou les orienter de façon différente.  2, record 5, French, - appropriation%20illicite

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Corporate fraud can include fraud by or against a company. Fraud against a company can happen through misappropriation of corporate assets by a company senior officer or by staff. Criminals use numerous methods to defraud companies for whom they work. These include fictitious revenues, concealed liabilities and expenses, and asset or revenue understatements or overstatements. Fraud by a company may be committed by providing incorrect or misleading information to shareholders or regulators, including financial reporting fraud-where incorrect or misleading information is provided for individual financial gain.  2, record 6, English, - corporate%20fraud

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fraude industrielle peut inclure les fraudes commises par une compagnie ou contre une compagnie. Par exemple, un cadre ou un employé qui détourne des biens de la compagnie commet une fraude contre une compagnie. Les criminels ont recours à de nombreuses méthodes pour frauder la compagnie pour laquelle ils travaillent, par exemple des revenus fictifs, un passif et des dépenses dissimulés, la sous-évaluation ou la surévaluation des biens. Dans le cas d'une fraude par une compagnie, il peut s'agir d'information incorrecte ou trompeuse transmise aux actionnaires ou aux autorités de réglementation, ce qui constitue également une fraude en matière de communication de l'information financière où la personne transmet de l'information incorrecte ou trompeuse à dessein de profit personnel.  2, record 6, French, - fraude%20d%27entreprise

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A theoretical cause of action in which one claims that a trademark owner has used its trademark registration to unfairly promote its monopoly trademark rights.  4, record 7, English, - trademark%20misuse

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Ticketmaster v. Microsoft] Ticketmaster alleged misappropriation, misuse, dilution of its trademark, and unfair competition. This sort of misuse of trademark, however, does not include elements of false and misleading advertising, as does the misuse of the competitor's trademark in invisible meta-tags.  2, record 7, English, - trademark%20misuse

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Registration presumably is a deterrent to the misuse of a mark and certainly provides significant defense if legal action against an infringer becomes necessary.  3, record 7, English, - trademark%20misuse

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The general term "mark" is often used in texts as an elliptical variant of "trademark."  5, record 7, English, - trademark%20misuse

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

... Trademarks that describe the ingredients, qualities, features, purpose or characteristics of a product or service. These marks are not inherently distinctive, and thus do not receive trademark protection unless they acquire distinctiveness through secondary meaning.  6, record 7, English, - trademark%20misuse

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le mauvais usage des marques de commerce publiées dans ce site ou d'autres éléments contenus dans ce site, sauf ceux autorisés dans cette section (mention légale) est strictement interdit.  3, record 7, French, - mauvais%20usage%20d%27une%20marque%20de%20commerce

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] il vous est strictement interdit d'utiliser ou de faire un mauvais usage des marques de commerce apparaissant dans ce site Web ou de tout autre contenu de celui-ci.  4, record 7, French, - mauvais%20usage%20d%27une%20marque%20de%20commerce

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Il est interdit de faire un mauvais usage d'une marque quelconque ou de tout autre matériel publié sur ce site.  2, record 7, French, - mauvais%20usage%20d%27une%20marque%20de%20commerce

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a program to reimburse, in whole or in part, persons sustaining pecuniary loss by reason of a misappropriation or conversion, by a member of the legal profession of a Canadian jurisdiction, of money or other property entrusted to or received by the member in the course of his or her practising in another Canadian jurisdiction in which he or she is not a member of the legal profession.  1, record 8, English, - reimbursement%20program

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] programme visant à rembourser, en tout ou en partie, des personnes qui subissent des pertes financières en raison du détournement, par un membre de la corporation professionnelle de juristes d'une juridiction canadienne, de sommes ou d'autres biens qui lui sont confiés ou qu'il reçoit dans l'exercice de sa profession dans une autre juridiction canadienne où il n'est pas membre.  1, record 8, French, - programme%20de%20remboursement

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Advertising Injury Liability. This is coverage for injury arising out of : a) oral or written publication of material that slanders or libels a person or organization or disparages a person's or organization's goods, products or services, b) oral or written publication of material that violates a person's right of privacy, c) misappropriation of advertising ideas or style of doing business, or d) infringement of copyright, title or slogan.  1, record 9, English, - advertising%20injury%20liability

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An item which has a common use in its present or slightly modified form. It can normally be transported by hand, is subject to misappropriation, and is easily converted to personal use.  2, record 10, English, - attractive%20item

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term standardized by the Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB).  3, record 10, English, - attractive%20item

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Article d'usage courant dans sa forme actuelle ou légèrement modifiée. Il peut normalement être transporté à la main, employé à mauvais escient et facilement transformé afin d'être utilisé à des fins personnelles.  2, record 10, French, - article%20attrayant

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish