TERMIUM Plus®

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MISSILE PERFORMANCE [5 records]

Record 1 2001-08-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Flight Instruments and Equipment (Aeroindustry)
  • Aircraft Piloting and Navigation
  • Navigation Instruments
DEF

A linear accelerometer using a single-degree-of-freedom gyro having a pendulosity along the spin axis that is servo-driven about the input axis at a rate that balances the torque induced by sensed acceleration along the input axis. The angle through which the servoed axis rotates is proportional to the integral of the sensed acceleration.

CONT

The intercontinental ballistic missiles(ICBM) and submarine-launched ballistic missiles(SLBM) developed over the past 50 years have employed successive generations of increasingly accurate inertial guidance systems. The comparatively short time of guided flight and high acceleration levels characteristic of the ballistic missile application place a premium on accelerometer performance to achieve desired weapon system accuracy. To date, the accelerometer design of choice for strategic missiles has been the Pendulous Integrating Gyroscopic Accelerometer(PIGA) instrument, an accelerometer whose origins trace back to the German V2 rocket, and has been refined through several generations of development to achieve unsurpassed performance.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments et équipement de bord (Constructions aéronautiques)
  • Pilotage et navigation aérienne
  • Instruments de navigation

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2001-06-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Aircraft Piloting and Navigation
  • Navigation Instruments
  • Launching and Space Maneuvering
  • Ship Piloting
CONT

The modern concept of inertial navigation and inertial guidance systems has been made possible by the development of the precision gyroscope. It remains the heart of an inertial guidance system and system performance is directly related to the ability of the gyroscope to provide a precision inertial frame in which to reference the accelerometers used to measure the forces acting on the vehicle or missile being guided from a position A to a position B.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pilotage et navigation aérienne
  • Instruments de navigation
  • Lancement et manœuvres dans l'espace
  • Pilotage des navires
CONT

Le pilote automatique [...] Au nombre de trois, les gyroscopes assurent la stabilisation d'une plate-forme sur laquelle sont montés des accéléromètres très sensibles, mesurant les écarts et orientant les gouvernes pour corriger ces écarts, sans envoi ou réception électroniques d'aucune sorte. En conséquence, aucun repère terrestre ou céleste ne leur est nécessaire. Ce système de guidage, dit par inertie, est donc invulnérable au brouillage électronique.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 1987-04-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Missiles and Rockets
CONT

... the missile breaks surface and, as the first stage ignites, an aerospike-a long pointed probe-extends above the nose to form an inclined shockwave and improve aerodynamic performance.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Missiles et roquettes

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 1981-11-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Aeroindustry
CONT

The Motorola AIM-9C [missile] was an early attempt to give Sidewinder all-weather performance by installing a semi-active radar seeker in place of the normal infra-red head and by adopting a new motor, thereby increasing the weapon's maximum range.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Constructions aéronautiques
OBS

Avec le Motorola AIM-9C, l'USN a essayé de conférer au Sidewinder une capacité tout-temps en remplaçant l'autodirecteur IR normal par un autodirecteur Motorola à radar semi-actif, et en l'équipant d'un nouveau moteur pour en augmenter la portée.

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 1981-11-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Aeroindustry
CONT

The AIM-7F [missile] still employs a conical-scan seeker which is vulnerable to electronic countermeasures, however, and its performance against targets flying in ground clutter is inadequate.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Constructions aéronautiques
CONT

L'AIM-7F est toutefois, toujours muni d'un autodirecteur à balayage conique vulnérable aux CME, et ses performances contre des cibles volant au-dessous de la couverture radar sont insuffisantes.

Spanish

Save record 5

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