TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Clean-tillage involves inverting the soil so that most of the residue is buried. Moldboard plowing followed by preplant disking is a common clean-till procedure. Because crop residue is mostly buried, the soil surface is exposed to wind and rain, increasing the potential for erosion and a loss of soil moisture. Of the tillage systems discussed, clean-tillage carries the greatest wind and water erosion risks. Clean-tillage is not considered a conservation tillage system.  2, record 1, English, - clean%20cultivation

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Clean cultivation is common in grape culture and signs of surface erosion are prevalent in all vineyard fields. The effects of erosion are somewhat less severe on the soil areas above the escarpment since the slopes are shorter and less abrupt than on the bench sites.  3, record 1, English, - clean%20cultivation

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On parvient à réduire, mais non pas à éliminer l'érosion éolienne, parce que la culture propre (clean cultivation) est essentielle pour l'olivier dans ce milieu. En effet la couverture du sol par les herbes et leurs chaumes, est le meilleur moyen pour empêcher le déplacement du sable par le vent.  1, record 1, French, - culture%20propre

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] labranza limpia [...] Este sistema involucra acciones de inversión, mezcla y aflojamiento del suelo, y puede incorporar en algunos casos más del 90 % de los residuos vegetales superficiales.  2, record 1, Spanish, - cultivo%20limpio

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] primary and secondary tillage operations normally performed in preparing a seedbed and/or cultivating for a given crop grown in a given geographical area, usually resulting in < 30% cover of crop residues remaining on the surface after completion of the tillage sequence.  5, record 2, English, - conventional%20tillage

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conventional tillage incorporates or buries most of the crop residue into the soil. Typically this approach involves multiple passes in fields. The moldboard plow is often used first, followed by other implements. Since this method plows under much of the crop stubble, it leaves the surface relatively bare and without cover protection.  6, record 2, English, - conventional%20tillage

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le travail du sol classique consiste à incorporer par enfouissement la plupart [des] résidus au sol. Cette opération se fait généralement en plusieurs passages. Généralement, on passe d'abord la charrue à socs, puis d'autres instruments aratoires. Comme on se trouve à enfouir le gros des chaumes, la surface devient relativement nue, sans protection.  2, record 2, French, - travail%20du%20sol%20conventionnel

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La situation la plus fréquente en matière de travail du sol conventionnel est de passer avec deux tracteurs. Le premier avec une charrue ou un cultivateur à l'arrière, et le second avec : cultivateur et rouleau à l'avant, herse rotative à axe vertical et semoir à l'arrière.  1, record 2, French, - travail%20du%20sol%20conventionnel

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rear scrapers are ideal for de-icing gravel roads.  3, record 4, English, - rear%20scraper

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In some snow plow designs, the snow plow blade also includes a wearstrip secured to the front of the support frame near the bottom of the moldboard, and a rear scraper secured to the rear of the support frame.  4, record 4, English, - rear%20scraper

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La gratte arrière installée sur un camion [de déneigement] est idéale pour le déglaçage des routes en gravier.  2, record 4, French, - gratte%20arri%C3%A8re

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] la gratte arrière tire la neige pendant que le chasse-neige avant la pousse.  3, record 4, French, - gratte%20arri%C3%A8re

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A snow plow includes a primary moldboard and auxiliary plow positioned behind the primary moldboard. The snow plow may be a one-way or reversible snow plow. In the latter case, the primary moldboard and auxiliary plow are attached to a drive frame that is rotatable about a frame.  3, record 5, English, - reversible%20snowplow

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... the reversible snowplow has mechanical linkages that allow the blade to move to a left- or right-cutting angle.  1, record 5, English, - reversible%20snowplow

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chasse-neiges réversibles servent à pousser la neige à gauche ou à droite du camion. Ils sont utiles pour le déneigement des voies de gauche (surtout quand il y a une voie médiane) et des rampes.  2, record 5, French, - chasse%2Dneige%20r%C3%A9versible

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The [grader] blade is referred to as the moldboard and is equipped with a replaceable cutting edge and end bits.  2, record 6, English, - replaceable%20cutting%20edge

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Équivalent français proposé et privilégié par des traducteurs techniques.  1, record 6, French, - bord%20tranchant%20rapport%C3%A9

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Material may be moved laterally(or sidecast) by a grader when the moldboard is set at an angle which is not perpendicular to the direction of travel. In this position the material drifts off the rear end of the blade to form a longitudinal pile or windrow.  2, record 7, English, - sidecast

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) malaxage de matériaux en place par déplacements latéraux successifs (...)  2, record 7, French, - d%C3%A9placer%20lat%C3%A9ralement

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le grader à lame peut servir au déplacement de terre pour la constitution d'un cardon (...) parallèlement à la ligne d'excavation. Pour cela, on oriente la lame de façon à faire glisser la terre excavée du côté opposé au sillon de fouille.  3, record 7, French, - d%C3%A9placer%20lat%C3%A9ralement

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In addition to replaceable cutting edges, replaceable end bits are used on the [grader] moldboard to prevent damage to the ends of the moldboard.  1, record 8, English, - replaceable%20and%20bit

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La partie inférieure de la lame [de la niveleuse] et, parfois, les bords latéraux sont munis de parties rapportées, interchangeables, en acier dur, fixées par des rivets.  2, record 8, French, - bord%20lat%C3%A9ral%20rapport%C3%A9

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le terme pointe de lame rapportée est privilégié par des traducteurs techniques.  1, record 8, French, - bord%20lat%C3%A9ral%20rapport%C3%A9

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

While the [grader] blade is hung from the center of the Y, it is actually supported by a toothed ring gear called the circle, on which the blade can be rotated.  2, record 9, English, - blade%20rotation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The grader blade is also known as a moldboard.  1, record 9, English, - blade%20rotation

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les commandes des divers mouvements, déplacement latéral de la lame et du cercle, orientation, pente, inclinaison de la lame, inclinaison des roues avant, etc. diffèrent suivant les constructeurs et les modèles [de niveleuse] (...)  3, record 9, French, - orientation%20de%20la%20lame

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The [moldboard plow] is also designed for rapid plowing in trashy conditions.(...). Available trashboards add a smooth finish to fields.  1, record 10, English, - trashboard

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La [charrue à versoirs] peut aussi passer aisément à travers les détritus épais (...). Versoirs à détritus disponibles.  1, record 10, French, - versoir%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9tritus

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A plough with one moldboard, generally right-hand, turning the whole furrow slice to one side of the furrow.  1, record 11, English, - single%2Dmoldboard%20plough

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Charrue comportant un versoir retournant la terre, généralement vers la droite du sillon.  1, record 11, French, - charrue%20%C3%A0%20versoir%20simple

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A moldboard and share which is designed to penetrate and scour in heavy, sticky black soils.  2, record 12, English, - blackland%20plow

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «blackland plow» ne correspond à aucun équivalent dans la langue française. L'expression «charrue pour terres collantes et noires» est une traduction du terme «blackland plow».  2, record 12, French, - charrue%20pour%20terres%20collantes%20et%20noires

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A moldboard plow with a double moldboard designed to move dirt to either side of a central furrow.  2, record 13, English, - lister

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Used in semiarid regions for planting crops in the bottom of the furrow.  5, record 13, English, - lister

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[It is] frequently equipped to prepare a seedbed at the bottom of the furrow by means of a small subsoiling attachment ...  4, record 13, English, - lister

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Machine qui travaille le sol en buttes pour conserver l'eau et combattre l'érosion.  1, record 13, French, - billonneuse

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The share, the landside and the moldboard are bolted to an irregular shaped piece of metal called the frog.  1, record 14, English, - frog

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le soc, versoir et contre-sep sont fixés sur le sep par des boulons à tête fraisée et à ergot.  1, record 14, French, - sep

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A round, flat, steel disk, sharpened on the edge and suspended on a shank and yoke from the beam of a plow, so constructed that it can be adjusted up and down for depth and side ways for width of cut [that] cuts the furrow slice loose from the furrow wall, especially when plowing under heavy plant growth with a moldboard plow.  3, record 15, English, - rolling%20coulter

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coutre : Pièce travaillante d'un corps de charrue. Le coutre tranche verticalement la bande de terre à retourner en amorçant la muraille [...]  2, record 15, French, - coutre%20%C3%A0%20disque

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A sidepiece opposite the plow moldboard sometimes forming a V with the share edge(as in a bar shape) or consisting of a revolving disk wheel that guides the plow and receives the side pressure when the furrow is turned.  2, record 16, English, - landside

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pièce d'appui de la charrue, constituée par une lame d'acier disposée sur le côté du sep et de l'étançon, destinée à protéger ces pièces de l'usure et à consolider la muraille du labour.  1, record 16, French, - contre%2Dsep

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pluriel : contre-seps.  2, record 16, French, - contre%2Dsep

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Also available are graders with automatic blade control systems that allow precise grade control. A sensing system is used that follows an establish surface or string line and that automatically raises or lowers the moldboard to achieve the desired grade.  1, record 17, English, - automatic%20blade%20control%20system

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

De nombreux modèles [de niveleuses] sont équipés de dispositifs de contrôle automatique de la position de la lame assurant l'indépendance du nivellement transversal et du nivellement longitudinal par rapport ou mouvement des roues [...]  1, record 17, French, - dispositif%20de%20contr%C3%B4le%20automatique%20de%20la%20position%20de%20la%20lame

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The line of heaped material cast from the side of a blade.  2, record 18, English, - windrow

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Material may be moved laterally(or sidecast) by a grader when the moldboard is set at an angle which is not perpendicular to the direction of travel. In this position the material drifts off the rear end of the blade to form a longitudinal pile or windrow.  3, record 18, English, - windrow

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ligne de matériel formée par le passage d'une lame.  3, record 18, French, - cordon

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le matériau excavé roule et glisse vers le côté gauche de la lame, constituant un cordon dont l'importance dépend de la profondeur de coupe [...]  4, record 18, French, - cordon

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cordon : terme et définition uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie.  5, record 18, French, - cordon

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Now, Round-up is sprayed on the hay fields in the fall. In the spring, there is one pass of the "Res-Till" cultivator and the potatoes are then planted, followed by one cultivation and hilling pass. This saves several tillage passes : 1) the moldboard plowing; 2) 1 or 2 passes of the harrow; 3) 1 pass of the disc.  1, record 19, English, - Res%2DTill%20cultivator

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ridge of soil resulting when a furrow slice is lapped over the first furrow slice when starting the plowing operations.  2, record 20, English, - back%20furrow

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a bottom(of a moldboard plow) turns the soil, throwing to one side a ribbon of soil that is called the furrow slice. When plowing is started in the middle of a strip of land, a furrow is plowed across the field; on the return trip, a furrow slice is lapped over the first slice. This leaves a slightly higher ridge than the second, third, and other slices. The ridge is called a back furrow.  3, record 20, English, - back%20furrow

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Petite élévation rectiligne, constituée par les deux bandes de terre qu'une charrue, munie d'un seul corps de pièces travaillantes, retourne et appuie l'une contre l'autre en un aller et retour; la terre de l'axe de l'ados reste en place.  2, record 20, French, - ados

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The smooth vertical wall left by the rolling coulter and landslide of a moldboard plow.  1, record 21, English, - furrow%20face

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Paroi verticale séparant, dans un labour, la jauge du guéret.  3, record 21, French, - muraille

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Muraille et jauge (fond de raie) déterminent la profondeur et la largeur du labour.  4, record 21, French, - muraille

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The common plow in which the share moldboard and land slide are made of hardened steel. It is universal in the United States but still rare in many parts of the world.  1, record 22, English, - steel%20plow

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tillage systems need to be compared over an extended period of time to determine their transitional and long-term impacts on crop growth and soil properties. A 15-yr experiment established in 1976 compared reduced tillage systems with conventional fall moldboard plowing for production of continuous corn(Zea mays L.) on a Maryhill silt loam soil(Typic Hapludalf). [Pascal Data Base].  3, record 23, English, - moldboard%20plowing

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Planche : Une planche est une pièce de terre plate ou peu bombée, obtenue lorsqu'on laboure avec une charrue versant toujours du même côté et travaillant par allers et retours en partant soit de l'axe médian de la pièce (labour en planche en adossant), soit de deux côtés opposés (labour en planche en refendant).  2, record 23, French, - labour%20en%20planche

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

moldboard  1, record 24, English, - safety%20trip%20bottoms

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(...) sideshift(...) [the moldboard] to set the toe of the blade along the wheel line(...) [of the grader].  1, record 25, English, - sideshift

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La lame [de la niveleuse] est mise à l'horizontale, a une orientation de 40 à 45 ° et déplacée latéralement de telle sorte que la pointe droite avant soit alignée avec le bord extérieur de la roue avant droite (...)  1, record 25, French, - d%C3%A9placer%20lat%C3%A9ralement

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The moldboard plow's steered] front furrow wheel centers the tractor up to 80 in.(2032 mm) from the open furrow.  1, record 26, English, - furrow%20wheel

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La roue de sillon avant [de la charrue à versoirs] place le centre du tracteur jusqu'à 80 [pouces] (2,03 m) du sillon.  1, record 26, French, - roue%20de%20sillon

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Moldboard plows.(...) Depending on model and size, choose automatic reset, toggle-trip, spring-trip, or rigid beams.  1, record 27, English, - spring%2Dtrip%20beam

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Charrues à socs. (...) Selon le modèle et la dimension, choisissez-la avec des ages à réenclenchement automatique, des ages à dispositif de sécurité incorporé, des ages à ressort de sécurité ou des ages rigides.  1, record 27, French, - age%20%C3%A0%20ressort%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Moldboard plows.(...) Depending on model and size, choose automatic reset, toggle-trip, spring-trip, or rigid beams.  1, record 28, English, - rigid%20beam

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Charrues à socs. (...) Selon le modèle et la dimension, choisissez-la avec des ages à réenclenchement automatique, des ages à dispositif de sécurité incorporé, des ages à ressort de sécurité ou des ages rigides.  1, record 28, French, - age%20rigide

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In addition to replaceable cutting edges, replaceable end bits are used on the [grader] moldboard to prevent damage to the ends of the moldboard.  1, record 29, English, - end%20bit

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La partie inférieure de la lame [de la niveleuse] et, parfois les bords latéraux sont munis de parties rapportées, interchangeables, en acier dur, fixées par des rivets.  1, record 29, French, - bord%20lat%C3%A9ral

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Also available are overlay bits that fit behind the junction of the cutting edge and end bit to strengthen moldboard corners and limit corner wear.  2, record 30, English, - overlay%20bit

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Embouts rapportés réversibles. Renforcent les coins et limitent l'usure de la lame.  1, record 30, French, - embout%20rapport%C3%A9

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sidecasting. Material may be moved laterally(or sidecast) by a grader when the moldboard is set at an angle which is not perpendicular to the direction of travel. In this position the material drifts off the rear end of the blade to form a longitudinal pile or windrow.  2, record 31, English, - sidecasting

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les applications de la niveleuse sont en règle générale les suivantes : -terrassements [...] construction des couches de corps des chaussées [...] travaux divers [comme] malaxage de matériaux en place par déplacements latéraux successifs inverses [...]  1, record 31, French, - d%C3%A9placement%20lat%C3%A9ral

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Material may be moved laterally(or sidecast) by a grader when the moldboard is set at an angle which is not perpendicular to the direction of travel. In this position, the material drifts off the rear end of the blade to form a longitudinal pile or windrow.  1, record 32, English, - rear%20end%20of%20the%20blade

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au retour [de la niveleuse] reprendre le cordon laissé par la première passe et le refouler vers le talon de la lame. La matériau transporté de la pointe vers le talon ne doit pas déborder de la pointe de la lame.  1, record 32, French, - talon%20de%20la%20lame

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The [grader] moldboard pitch may also be varied(...) to obtain a cutting or a dragging action. Forward pitch results in a dragging action which is used for light cuts and for blending material.  2, record 33, English, - forward%20pitch

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'angle de coupe, ou d'incidence [de la lame de la niveleuse] est plus petit pour les terrains humides que pour les terrains secs. (...) Pour les travaux d'épandage, on a avantage à (...) incliner [la lame] vers l'avant (...)  1, record 33, French, - angle%20d%27incidence

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Six circle support shoes(...) [to guide the grader moldboard circle].  1, record 34, English, - circle%20support%20shoe

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le support du cercle [de la niveleuse] se fait par sabots (...)  2, record 34, French, - sabot%20de%20support%20du%20cercle

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The [grader] moldboard pitch may also be varied(...) to obtain a cutting or a dragging action.(...) Backward pitch increases cutting action but may allow material to spill over the blade.  1, record 35, English, - backward%20pitch

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'angle de coupe, ou d'incidence est plus petit pour les terrains humides que pour les secs. (...) Pour les travaux d'épandage, on a avantage à l'incliner [la lame de la niveleuse] vers l'avant (...)  1, record 35, French, - angle%20de%20coupe

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish