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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Clean-tillage involves inverting the soil so that most of the residue is buried. Moldboard plowing followed by preplant disking is a common clean-till procedure. Because crop residue is mostly buried, the soil surface is exposed to wind and rain, increasing the potential for erosion and a loss of soil moisture. Of the tillage systems discussed, clean-tillage carries the greatest wind and water erosion risks. Clean-tillage is not considered a conservation tillage system.  2, record 1, English, - clean%20cultivation

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Clean cultivation is common in grape culture and signs of surface erosion are prevalent in all vineyard fields. The effects of erosion are somewhat less severe on the soil areas above the escarpment since the slopes are shorter and less abrupt than on the bench sites.  3, record 1, English, - clean%20cultivation

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On parvient à réduire, mais non pas à éliminer l'érosion éolienne, parce que la culture propre (clean cultivation) est essentielle pour l'olivier dans ce milieu. En effet la couverture du sol par les herbes et leurs chaumes, est le meilleur moyen pour empêcher le déplacement du sable par le vent.  1, record 1, French, - culture%20propre

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] labranza limpia [...] Este sistema involucra acciones de inversión, mezcla y aflojamiento del suelo, y puede incorporar en algunos casos más del 90 % de los residuos vegetales superficiales.  2, record 1, Spanish, - cultivo%20limpio

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The [moldboard plow] is also designed for rapid plowing in trashy conditions.(...). Available trashboards add a smooth finish to fields.  1, record 2, English, - trashboard

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La [charrue à versoirs] peut aussi passer aisément à travers les détritus épais (...). Versoirs à détritus disponibles.  1, record 2, French, - versoir%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9tritus

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A round, flat, steel disk, sharpened on the edge and suspended on a shank and yoke from the beam of a plow, so constructed that it can be adjusted up and down for depth and side ways for width of cut [that] cuts the furrow slice loose from the furrow wall, especially when plowing under heavy plant growth with a moldboard plow.  3, record 3, English, - rolling%20coulter

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coutre : Pièce travaillante d'un corps de charrue. Le coutre tranche verticalement la bande de terre à retourner en amorçant la muraille [...]  2, record 3, French, - coutre%20%C3%A0%20disque

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Now, Round-up is sprayed on the hay fields in the fall. In the spring, there is one pass of the "Res-Till" cultivator and the potatoes are then planted, followed by one cultivation and hilling pass. This saves several tillage passes : 1) the moldboard plowing; 2) 1 or 2 passes of the harrow; 3) 1 pass of the disc.  1, record 4, English, - Res%2DTill%20cultivator

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ridge of soil resulting when a furrow slice is lapped over the first furrow slice when starting the plowing operations.  2, record 5, English, - back%20furrow

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a bottom(of a moldboard plow) turns the soil, throwing to one side a ribbon of soil that is called the furrow slice. When plowing is started in the middle of a strip of land, a furrow is plowed across the field; on the return trip, a furrow slice is lapped over the first slice. This leaves a slightly higher ridge than the second, third, and other slices. The ridge is called a back furrow.  3, record 5, English, - back%20furrow

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Petite élévation rectiligne, constituée par les deux bandes de terre qu'une charrue, munie d'un seul corps de pièces travaillantes, retourne et appuie l'une contre l'autre en un aller et retour; la terre de l'axe de l'ados reste en place.  2, record 5, French, - ados

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tillage systems need to be compared over an extended period of time to determine their transitional and long-term impacts on crop growth and soil properties. A 15-yr experiment established in 1976 compared reduced tillage systems with conventional fall moldboard plowing for production of continuous corn(Zea mays L.) on a Maryhill silt loam soil(Typic Hapludalf). [Pascal Data Base].  3, record 6, English, - moldboard%20plowing

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Planche : Une planche est une pièce de terre plate ou peu bombée, obtenue lorsqu'on laboure avec une charrue versant toujours du même côté et travaillant par allers et retours en partant soit de l'axe médian de la pièce (labour en planche en adossant), soit de deux côtés opposés (labour en planche en refendant).  2, record 6, French, - labour%20en%20planche

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish