TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Negative mass propulsion is not a new concept. It has already been shown that [it] is theoretically possible to create a continuously propulsive effect by the juxtaposition of negative and positive masses... and that such a scheme does not violate conservation of momentum or energy... A crucial assumption to the success of this concept is that negative mass has negative inertia.  1, record 1, English, - negative%20mass%20propulsion

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Negative mass propulsion is not a new concept. It has already been shown that [it] is theoretically possible to create a continuously propulsive effect by the juxtaposition of negative and positive masses... and that such a scheme does not violate conservation of momentum or energy.... A crucial assumption to the success of this concept is that negative mass has negative inertia.  2, record 2, English, - negative%20inertia

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conservation of momentum causes compression of the interior of the capsule(the rocket effect), with an inward moving shockwave converging on the fuel in the capsule's center.  2, record 3, English, - rocket%20effect

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Accélération centripète brutale du combustible d'un microballon de fusion inertielle, qui est provoquée par la détente de la couche d'ablation au moment où elle est transformée en plasma.  1, record 3, French, - effet%20fus%C3%A9e

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

effet fusée : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 30 septembre 2017.  2, record 3, French, - effet%20fus%C3%A9e

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The effect that the varying topography has on atmospheric circulations.  3, record 4, English, - orographic%20effect

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Deflection of air flow by mountains lifts air, resulting in cloud formation. Mountains also block or disturb atmospheric circulations and are regions of Earth-atmosphere momentum transfer. Topography also has an orographic effect on climate by influencing precipitation and temperature.  3, record 4, English, - orographic%20effect

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modification, due au relief, de la circulation de l'air et des caractéristiques du temps.  2, record 4, French, - effet%20orographique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Even when fertility drops to replacement level among women of child-bearing age a country's population does not immediately cease to grow since a younger generation has still to reach child bearing age. The result growth is known as the momentum effect.  1, record 5, English, - momentum%20effect

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Renseignement obtenu de la part de fécondité, démographie, Statistique Canada.  1, record 5, French, - effet%20d%27inertie

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the presense of an external magnetic field, the energy levels of atoms are split. This splitting is described well by the Zeeman effect if the splitting is small compared to the energy difference between the unperturbed levels, i. e., for sufficiently weak magnetic fields. This can be visualized with the help of a vector model of total angular momentum. If the magnetic field is large enough, it disrupts the coupling between the orbital and spin angular momenta, resulting in a different pattern of splitting. This effect is called the Paschen-Back effect.  1, record 6, English, - Paschen%2DBack%20effect

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les moments angulaires jouent un rôle essentiel dans les propriétés des noyaux atomiques. Ils renseignent sur [...] - les effets atomiques observés en présence d'un champ magnétique (effet Zeeman, effet Paschen-Back), par exemple, et révélant la structure atomique hyperfine [...]  1, record 6, French, - effet%20Paschen%2DBack

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The preliminary stage to the take-off.  3, record 7, English, - block

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the high jump during the approach(run-up), the jumper leans back when the take-off foot hits the ground(on the eleventh step). He leans so much that the heel of the take-off foot hits the ground first. This action is known as the block. The overall effect of the block is to halt or slow down forward momentum and cause an upward movement of the body.  4, record 7, English, - block

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'action du sauteur en hauteur au moment ou son pied d'appel se pose au sol pour bloquer la course et transformer sa vitesse horizontale en force ascensionnelle. Le blocage s'effectuera énergiquement par le talon, le buste en retrait de la jambe comme si le sauteur refusait d'attaquer la barre.  3, record 7, French, - blocage%20du%20pied

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The effect of the pitch thruster firings to decrease the roll rate, however, was smaller than expected, so the... experts decided to reduce the roll rate by use of the momentum wheels. At a roll rate of 12 arcsec/s the star sensor unit was able to track a star for a sufficient time to allow the spacecraft to be transitioned into RMW [Roll Maneuver Wheels] mode...  2, record 8, English, - pitch%20thruster

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pitch thruster: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  3, record 8, English, - pitch%20thruster

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

micropropulseur de tangage : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  2, record 8, French, - micropropulseur%20de%20tangage

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] gyro based on the angular momentum of a spinning rotor or the Coriolis effect on a vibrating mass.  3, record 9, English, - mechanical%20gyro

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A laser gyro has several advantages over a mechanical gyro system. The overall unit can be made smaller, lighter, and more sensitive. Also, because it has no moving parts it is less likely to break down and so is more reliable.  4, record 9, English, - mechanical%20gyro

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le gyroscope mécanique est basé sur la rotation de pièces mécaniques (système de toupie).  2, record 9, French, - gyroscope%20m%C3%A9canique

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Un corps de révolution, comme une toupie qui tourne très vite autour de son axe et qui est suspendue sans contrainte, garde son axe de rotation pointé vers une direction fixe de l'espace (étoile dans le ciel par exemple) et s'oppose à tout changement de cette direction (ce principe est mis en évidence par Foucault en 1852). C'est sur ce principe que fonctionnent les gyroscopes mécaniques. Selon leur réalisation les gyroscopes mécaniques ont un ou deux axes sensibles.  3, record 9, French, - gyroscope%20m%C3%A9canique

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le gyrolaser, contrairement au gyroscope mécanique, ne comporte aucune pièce mobile, et s'affranchit donc des erreurs dues aux frottements et aux défauts des liaisons mécaniques. Ainsi son facteur d'échelle k_g est inférieur à 10 [puissance -5] contre 10 [puissance -3] pour le gyroscope classique.  4, record 9, French, - gyroscope%20m%C3%A9canique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The virtual viscosity resulting from the interaction of eddies within a turbulent flow.  2, record 10, English, - eddy%20viscosity

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

eddy viscosity... These eddies effect an exchange of momentum between adjacent layers in a manner similar to, but on a far larger scale than, the exchange of molecules in molecular viscosity.  2, record 10, English, - eddy%20viscosity

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Viscosité virtuelle résultant de l'interaction des tourbillons de turbulence dans un flux turbulent.  2, record 10, French, - viscosit%C3%A9%20turbulente

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

viscosité turbulente [...] Ces tourbillons amènent un échange de quantité de mouvement entre les couches adjacentes d'une manière analogue, mais à beaucoup plus grande échelle, à celle de l'échange des molécules dans la viscosité moléculaire.  2, record 10, French, - viscosit%C3%A9%20turbulente

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Viscosidad virtual debida a la interacción entre los remolinos en una corriente turbulenta.  1, record 10, Spanish, - viscosidad%20de%20la%20turbulencia

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

viscosidad de la turbulencia: [...] Estos remolinos realizan un intercambio de cantidad de movimiento entre capas adyacentes de una manera semejante al intercambio de moléculas en el caso de la viscosidad molecular, pero en una escala mucho mayor.  1, record 10, Spanish, - viscosidad%20de%20la%20turbulencia

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mechanical gyro :[A] gyro based on the angular momentum of a spinning rotor or the Coriolis effect on a vibrating mass.  2, record 11, English, - mechanical%20gyroscopy

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A laser gyro has several advantages over a mechanical gyro system. The overall unit can be made smaller, lighter, and more sensitive. Also, because it has no moving parts it is less likely to break down and so is more reliable.  3, record 11, English, - mechanical%20gyroscopy

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En gyroscopie mécanique [...] on sait que le plan d'oscillation d'un pendule (on parlera plus loin d'un résonateur mécanique), ou l'axe d'une toupie en rotation rapide ont la propriété de conserver une direction fixe dans l'espace inertiel. Les appareils gyroscopiques, basés sur l'utilisation de ces principes, nécessitent généralement un moteur pour entretenir un état permanent de l'élément sensible (amplitude de la vibration, vitesse de rotation de la toupie) et compenser les pertes internes, par frottement, du dispositif. La qualité de l'appareil ainsi constitué, composé d'un boîtier, d'un élément sensible, d'un moteur et d'un détecteur angulaire, est caractérisée par sa performance de stabilité angulaire.  1, record 11, French, - gyroscopie%20m%C3%A9canique

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le gyrolaser, contrairement au gyroscope mécanique, ne comporte aucune pièce mobile, et s'affranchit donc des erreurs dues aux frottements et aux défauts des liaisons mécaniques.  2, record 11, French, - gyroscopie%20m%C3%A9canique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish