TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A burden, obstruction, or impediment on property that lessens its value or makes it less marketable.  3, record 1, English, - encumbrance

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An emcumbrance(also spelled incumbrance) is any right or interest that exists in someone other than the owner of an estate and that restricts or impairs the transfer of the estate or lowers its value. This might include an easement, a lien, a mortgage, a mechanic' s lien, or accrued and unpaid taxes.  3, record 1, English, - encumbrance

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Priority of lien. Any lien registered under this Act shall take priority over any mortgages or encumbrances to the extent the lien arises from work, services, or materials provided to the mine for a period of up to 60 days.  4, record 1, English, - encumbrance

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Priorité du privilège. Le privilège enregistré en vertu de la présente loi prend rang avant toute hypothèque ou charge hypothécaire dans la mesure où le privilège provient des travaux, des services ou des matériaux fournis à la mine pendant une période d'au plus 60 jours.  2, record 1, French, - charge%20hypoth%C3%A9caire

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where a property in respect of which a lien has arisen is wholly or partly destroyed by fire, any money received or receivable by an owner or by a prior mortgagee or chargee by reason of insurance thereon takes the place of the property so destroyed, and is, after satisfying any prior mortgage or charge...  2, record 2, English, - prior%20chargee

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

titulaire de charge de rang antérieur : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 2, French, - titulaire%20de%20charge%20de%20rang%20ant%C3%A9rieur

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where a property in respect of which a lien has arisen is wholly or partly destroyed by fire, any money received or receivable by an owner or by a prior mortgagee or chargee by reason of insurance thereon takes the place of the property so destroyed, and is, after satisfying any prior mortgage or charge...  2, record 3, English, - prior%20mortgagee

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prior mortgage. - A mortgage entitled to satisfaction out of the mortgaged property before other liens or mortgages on such property are to be satisfied.  3, record 3, English, - prior%20mortgagee

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

créancier hypothécaire de rang antérieur; créancière hypothécaire de rang antérieur : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 3, French, - cr%C3%A9ancier%20hypoth%C3%A9caire%20de%20rang%20ant%C3%A9rieur

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a senior lien forecloses, a junior lien is wiped out. So if the first mortgage holder forecloses, the second trust deed goes away. If the second forecloses, you’ll still owe the first. Oftentimes, if a senior lien forecloses, the junior lien holder will send a representative to the auction to defend its interests by making sure the property goes for enough to pay the junior lien as well.  2, record 4, English, - junior%20lien

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

privilège de rang inférieur : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 4, French, - privil%C3%A8ge%20de%20rang%20inf%C3%A9rieur

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Security interest" means an interest in or charge on property by way of mortgage, lien, pledge or otherwise taken by a creditor or guarantor to secure the payment or performance of an obligation. [Bank Act. ]  2, record 5, English, - security%20interest

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Droit ou charge - notamment hypothèque, privilège ou nantissement - grevant des biens pour garantir au créancier ou à la caution soit le paiement de dettes soit l'exécution d'obligations. [Loi sur les banques.]  2, record 5, French, - s%C3%BBret%C3%A9

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'intérêt que possède le titulaire d'une sûreté.  3, record 5, French, - s%C3%BBret%C3%A9

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les expressions «security interest in an instrument», «security interest in the proceeds of the disposition» pourront se rendre respectivement par «sûreté sur un effet» et «sûreté sur le produit de l'aliénation».  3, record 5, French, - s%C3%BBret%C3%A9

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Il pourrait être justifié d'utiliser le terme «intérêt-sûreté» dans certains contextes, par exemple dans un texte didactique.  3, record 5, French, - s%C3%BBret%C3%A9

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 4 OBS

sûreté : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  4, record 5, French, - s%C3%BBret%C3%A9

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In terms of real property, a lien may be equitable or statutory. An equitable lien gives one person a charge on the real property of another until certain specific claims are satisfied. It does not arise by contract, as does a mortgage, but rather because of some equitable doctrine.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 1686)  2, record 6, English, - equitable%20lien

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

privilège en equity : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 6, French, - privil%C3%A8ge%20en%20equity

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In its primary or legal sense "lien" means a right at common law in one man to retain that which is rightfully and continuously in his possession belonging to another until the present and accrued claims of the person in possession are satisfied. In this primary sense it is given by law and not by contract.  2, record 7, English, - lien

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is a form of security differing from a mortgage or charge in that while the origin of the debt secured by a mortgage or charge is immaterial, a lien can only attach to property which is or has been the subject of a transaction between the parties.  2, record 7, English, - lien

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Droit appartenant à un créancier d'être payé sur le prix de vente d'un ou plusieurs biens du débiteur par préférence à d'autres créanciers.  2, record 7, French, - privil%C3%A8ge

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

privilège : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 7, French, - privil%C3%A8ge

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ordinary sense. A form of real security over property in contrast to a mortgage and a lien.  2, record 8, English, - charge

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

charge : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 8, French, - charge

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le verbe charge, employé dans ce sens, pourra se rendre par «grever d'une charge».  3, record 8, French, - charge

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If A, contemplating the purchase of land from S, grants a mortgage of that land to M before receiving delivery of the deed from S, and subsequently receives a deed, but gives back a mortgage to S as part of the purchase price, the feeding of the estoppel will give M only a title which is subject to S’ s vendor's lien and mortgage. In this example, S is a stranger to the mortgage deed from A to M, and is not affected by any estoppel which M could raise against A. [Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 1475].  1, record 9, English, - feeding%20of%20the%20estoppel

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

soutien de la préclusion : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 9, French, - soutien%20de%20la%20pr%C3%A9clusion

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Every means and manner by which property can pass from the ownership and possession of one person to the ownership and possession of another, either by act of the parties or by operation of law, or both. (Ballentine, p. 1292)  1, record 10, English, - transfer

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The sale and every other method, direct or indirect, of disposing of or parting with property or with an interest therein, or with the possession thereof, or of fixing a lien upon property or upon an interest therein, absolutely or conditionally, voluntarily or involuntarily, by or without judicial proceedings, as a conveyance, sale, payment, pledge, mortgage, lien, encumbrance, gift, security or otherwise.(Black, 5th, p. 1342)  1, record 10, English, - transfer

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acception large.  1, record 10, French, - transfert

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

transfert : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 10, French, - transfert

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A lien is a species of security, but differs from a mortgage, charge or the like in this respect, that in the case of a mortgage or charge the origin of the debt is immaterial(e. g., it may be a loan, a debt for goods sold, etc.) while a lien can only be a security on property which is or has been the subject of a transaction between the parties. … Lien arises either by operation of law or by agreement between the parties. …(Jowitt's Dictionary of English Law, 2nd ed., vol. 2, p. 1097)  2, record 11, English, - registration%20of%20claim%20for%20lien

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

enregistrement de revendication de privilège : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 11, French, - enregistrement%20de%20revendication%20de%20privil%C3%A8ge

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In Manitoba, the Real Property Act defines "mortgage" as meaning a charge on land created for securing a debt or loan and includes a hypothecation of such charge and defines "encumbrance" as meaning a charge or lien on land other than a mortgage and includes a hypothecation of such charge or lien.  3, record 12, English, - charge%20on%20land

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A bond secured by a mortgage [upon real estate].  4, record 13, English, - mortgage%20bond

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The lien may be a first, second, or subsequent mortgage.  5, record 13, English, - mortgage%20bond

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Titre obligatoire garanti par une hypothèque sur des biens immeubles.  2, record 13, French, - obligation%20hypoth%C3%A9caire

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Obligations 1re hypothèque, 2e hypothèque et hypothèque générale [...] En plus de leur garantie hypothécaire, les obligations 1re hypothèque ont un droit prioritaire sur les autres biens de l'émetteur. Les obligations 2e hypothèque prennent rang après elles et les obligations hypothèque générale viennent en troisième lieu.  3, record 13, French, - obligation%20hypoth%C3%A9caire

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Título-valor de renta fija con garantía hipotecaria.  3, record 13, Spanish, - c%C3%A9dula%20hipotecaria

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Las cédulas hipotecarias] pueden ser nominativas, a la orden, o al portador.  4, record 13, Spanish, - c%C3%A9dula%20hipotecaria

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cédula hipotecaria: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  5, record 13, Spanish, - c%C3%A9dula%20hipotecaria

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A lien for taxes is payable in priority over all other fees, charges, liens or claims, except...(d) a claim under a valid seed grain mortgage under The Personal Property Security Act or the claim of a mortgagee or vendor having effect as a seed grain mortgage under The Mortgage Act.  1, record 14, English, - seed%20grain%20mortgage

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le privilège prime les autres sommes, charges, privilèges ou réclamations, sauf : [...] d) les réclamations découlant d'hypothèques valides de fournisseurs de semences, enregistrées en vertu de la Loi sur les sûretés relatives aux biens personnels ou les réclamations des créanciers hypothécaires ou de vendeurs ayant le même effet qu'une hypothèque des fournisseurs de semences en vertu de la Loi sur les hypothèques.  1, record 14, French, - hypoth%C3%A8que%20de%20fournisseur%20de%20semence

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Issued infrequently nowadays, prior lien bonds are secured by a lien or claim on part or all of a company's assets. They can be issued, however, only with the consent of the existing first mortgage bondholders. The latter let the prior lien bonds share a specific claim on the company's assets.  3, record 15, English, - first%20mortgage%20bondholder

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Émises rarement aujourd'hui, ces obligations sont garanties par un privilège ou un droit prioritaire sur une partie ou sur la totalité des biens d'une compagnie. Toutefois, elles ne peuvent être émises qu'avec le consentement des porteurs d'obligations première hypothèque existants. Ces derniers permettent que les obligations garanties par un privilège prioritaire aient un droit précis sur une partie des biens de la compagnie.  2, record 15, French, - porteur%20d%27obligations%20premi%C3%A8re%20hypoth%C3%A8que

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

an act of the parties, or of the law, by which the title to property is conveyed from one person to another. The sale and every other method, direct or indirect, of disposing of or parting with property or with an interest therein, or with the possession thereof or of fixing a lien upon property, or upon an interest therein absolutely or conditionally, voluntarily or proceedings, as a conveyance, sale, payment, pledge, mortgage, lien, encumbrance, gift, security or otherwise.  1, record 16, English, - transfer%20of%20title%20to%20property

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

frais juridiques et autres frais... frais de cession de titres de propriété.  1, record 16, French, - cession%20de%20titre%20de%20propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish