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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tight junctions are multifunctional and dynamic protein complexes that connect adjacent cells by sealing the intercellular space between cells preventing the paracellular movement of solutes, ions and water.  2, record 1, English, - tight%20junction

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Assemblage de petites protéines transmembranaires présentes chez certains animaux, qui forment une barrière imperméable entre les membranes plasmiques de deux cellules épithéliales adjacentes.  1, record 1, French, - jonction%20%C3%A9tanche

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

jonction étanche : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 5 janvier 2023.  3, record 1, French, - jonction%20%C3%A9tanche

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A culture flask (as for molds) in which the medium is kept uniform by constant agitation during incubation.  2, record 2, English, - shake%20flask

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cell growth and protein production were carried out in two different cultivation system; 500 ml spinner flask and 500 ml shake flask with working volume of 200 ml.... In this experiment, the agitation speeds of the spinner flask were set at speed range of 60 rpm [revolutions per minute] to 120 rpm.... The spinner flask feature a bulb-shape glass impeller that rotates from a fixed position at the center of the flask, which provides a slow and gentle orbital movement for the suspension culture. Meanwhile the shake flasks were shaken using an incubator shaker.... The agitations provided by spinner flask give better cell growth and higher protein production when compared to shake flasks.  3, record 2, English, - shake%20flask

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des microorganismes peuvent être mis en culture (par exemple maintenus et/ou élevés) dans des média liquides et sont de préférence mis en culture, soit de manière continue ou par intermittence grâce à des procédés de croissance conventionnels, comme par exemple une culture sur pied, une culture dans un tube d'essai, une culture agitée (par exemple, une culture d'agitation rotative, une culture dans un flacon d'agitation, etc.), une culture à aération pénétrante, ou la fermentation. Dans un mode de réalisation préféré, les microorganismes sont mis en culture dans des flacons d'agitation.  2, record 2, French, - flacon%20d%26rsquo%3Bagitation

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Actin-related protein complex is an actin assembly complex involved in the movement of cells and mitochondria during cell division and budding of yeast.  2, record 3, English, - ARP%20complex

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... the ARP complex ... nucleates actin filament growth from the minus end, allowing rapid elongation at the plus end. However, the complex can also attach to the side of another actin filament while remaining bound to the minus end of the filament that it has nucleated, thereby building individual filaments into a treelike web ... The ARP complex is localized in regions of rapid actin filament growth such as lamellipodia, and its nucleating activity is regulated by intracellular signaling molecules and components at the cytosolic face of the plasma membrane.  1, record 3, English, - ARP%20complex

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La migration cellulaire dépend de la formation de réseaux d'une protéine fibreuse, l'actine, qui permettent à la cellule de projeter sa membrane en formant une structure appelée lamellipode. Les fibres d'actine qui génèrent cette force sont branchées entre elles grâce à une machine moléculaire appelée «complexe Arp2/3».  1, record 3, French, - complexe%20Arp2%2F3

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Kinesin is a dimeric motor protein that can move for several micrometers along a microtubule without dissociating. The two kinesin motor domains are thought to move processively by operating in a hand-over-hand manner, although the mechanism of such cooperativity is unknown. Recently, a ~50-amino acid region adjacent to the globular motor domain(termed the neck) has been shown to be sufficient for conferring dimerization and processive movement. Based upon its amino acid sequence, the neck is proposed to dimerize through a coiled-coil interaction. To determine the accuracy of this prediction and to investigate the possible function of the neck region in motor activity, we have prepared a serie of synthetic peptides corresponding to different regions of the human kinesin neck and analyzed each peptide for its respective secondary content and stability.  2, record 4, English, - synthetic%20peptide

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De nombreux peptides amphiphiles existent dans la nature. Sous forme d'hélice, ils interagissent avec les bicouches lipidiques constituant les membranes cellulaires. En s'appuyant sur ce phénomène biologique, nous avons synthétisé en phase solide un peptide amphiphile contenant 26 acides aminés. C'est un peptide simple, constitué uniquement de deux acides aminés différents. Une chaîne formée de 20 résidus d'alanine constitue la partie hydrophobe et 6 résidus de lysine assurent l'hydrophilicité du peptide. Un tel peptide devrait avoir un comportement comparable aux peptides d'origine naturelle et être capable de s'insérer dans une bicouche lipidique. Nous étudions donc la conformation adoptée par ce peptide par différentes méthodes spectroscopiques telles que le dichroïsme circulaire et l'infra-rouge dans différentes conditions. Nous essayons ainsi de déterminer le pourcentage d'hélices présents dans ce peptide. Le comportement de ce peptide synthétique est comparé à ceux de la polylysine et de la polyalanine dans les mêmes conditions.  2, record 4, French, - peptide%20synth%C3%A9tique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pequeño fragmento de proteína creado artificialmente. Puede usarse para estimular una respuesta inmunológica con el fin de crear inmunidad hacia esa proteína, que si es un fragmento de virus puede servir para crear una vacuna.  2, record 4, Spanish, - p%C3%A9ptido%20sint%C3%A9tico

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Livestock raised under conditions of minimal stress, including reasonable freedom of movement, lack of crowding and access to sunshine, fresh air and water. All grains, forages and protein supplements fed to the animals must be organically grown. Animal health must be maintained without the use of antibiotics, synthetic growth promoters, hormones or similar products.  2, record 5, English, - organic%20livestock

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les producteurs de bétail biologique élèvent leurs animaux dans des conditions saines. Sont bannies l'utilisation routinière d'antibiotiques, les hormones de croissance et les boulettes de plastique parfois ajoutées pour améliorer la texture des moulées. La production biologique du bétail met l'emphase sur des conditions saines de vie et sur les soins attentifs portés à tous les animaux de la ferme.  1, record 5, French, - b%C3%A9tail%20biologique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Method for the large-scale purification of enzymes. The method involves placing a protein solution into a cell containing a number of semipermeable membranes. The pH of the solution is adjusted to the isoelectric point of the protein to be purified. A current is passed through the solution by two sloping electrodes. Because the required protein is at its isoelectric point it remains stationary in the electric field; all other proteins, being charged, will move either towards the cathode or the anode. This movement will cease when the migrating proteins meet the semipermeable membranes. The accumulation of protein at the membrane surface will cause an increase in density, thus it will move to the bottom of the cell.  2, record 6, English, - multimembrane%20electrodecantation

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique d'électrophorèse utilisée pour la séparation des protéines.  1, record 6, French, - %C3%A9lectrod%C3%A9cantation

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The physiologic movement of protein molecule along an axon.  2, record 7, English, - axoplasmic%20flow

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This is continually moving cytoplasm within the neurone and provides material synthesized by the cell body to meet the physiological requirements of the cell body, the axon and the target tissues. Disruption to axoplasmic flow results in diminished performance of the neurone.  3, record 7, English, - axoplasmic%20flow

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Axoplasme : cytoplasme de l'axone.  2, record 7, French, - flux%20axoplasmique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Foods described using the term ’organic' or its derivatives are a product of ’organic farming’... ’Organic livestock’ is raised under conditions of minimal stress, including reasonable freedom of movement, lack of crowding and access to sunshine, fresh air and water. All grains, forages and protein supplements fed to the animals must be ’organically’ grown. Animal health must be maintained without the use of antibiotics, synthetic growth promoters, hormones or similar products. Slaughtering and processing must be done under humane and sanitary conditions. [Harrosmith, 1989, no 86, p. 39].  2, record 8, English, - organic%20meat

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Purification of scatter factor, a fibroblast-derived basic protein that modulates epithelial interactions and movement.(Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1989; 86 : 6844-8).  1, record 9, English, - scatter%20factor

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plusieurs équipes ont identifié des facteurs induisant une mobilité accrue de certaines lignées cellulaires normales et tumorales. Une classe de facteurs agit surtout sur des cellules normales; l'un d'entre eux, appelé scatter factor (facteur de dispersion), serait composé de deux chaînes polypeptidiques de 30 et 57 kDa. Ce facteur qui induit la dissociation des épithéliums provoque également le déplacement de cellules isolées.  1, record 9, French, - facteur%20de%20dispersion

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish