TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Perception, interaction and accessibility are core issues in human-computer interaction (HCI) ...  6, record 1, English, - human%2Dcomputer%20interaction

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The modes of interaction with systems are becoming evermore varied and sophisticated. Many of our research projects exploit the visual analysis of the end-user in order to improve human-machine interaction. The investigation of gaze and visual attention, the identification of movements, the tracking of facial muscular movements and the recognition of facial expressions are exploited to better comprehend the user's intention in order to supply it with a more user-friendly system.  3, record 1, English, - human%2Dcomputer%20interaction

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When studying the conveyance of information between humans and machines, there is a distinction to be observed among three closely related concepts: "communication," which is the unidirectional transmission of a message; "interaction," which is a type of bidirectional communication, but not necessarily oral; and "dialogue," which is a verbal interaction between two active participants.  7, record 1, English, - human%2Dcomputer%20interaction

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

human-computer interaction; human-machine interaction; man-machine interaction; man-computer interaction: not to be confused with "human-machine communication" or "human-machine dialogue."  7, record 1, English, - human%2Dcomputer%20interaction

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

human-computer interaction; HCI; human-machine interaction: designations validated by Canadian subject-field experts from Concordia University, Dalhousie University, Laval University and Microsoft Canada.  7, record 1, English, - human%2Dcomputer%20interaction

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'interaction homme-machine (IHM) est une science pluridisciplinaire (psychologie, informatique, graphisme, linguistique, ergonomie, anthropologie et sociologie) qui s'intéresse à l'étude des phénomènes liés à la conception, l'évaluation et la mise en œuvre de systèmes interactifs pour l'usage humain [...]  2, record 1, French, - interaction%20homme%2Dmachine

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lorsqu'on étudie le transfert d'information entre les humains et les machines, il importe de faire une distinction entre trois notions étroitement liées : la «communication», qui est la transmission unidirectionnelle d'un message; l'«interaction», qui est une communication bidirectionnelle, mais pas nécessairement verbale; et le «dialogue», qui est une interaction verbale entre deux participants actifs.  5, record 1, French, - interaction%20homme%2Dmachine

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

interaction homme-machine; interaction humain-machine; interaction personne-machine : ne pas confondre avec «communication homme-machine» ni avec «dialogue homme-machine».  5, record 1, French, - interaction%20homme%2Dmachine

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

interaction humain-machine; interaction personne-machine : désignations validées par des spécialistes canadiens de l'Université Concordia, de l'Université Dalhousie, de l'Université Laval et de Microsoft Canada.  6, record 1, French, - interaction%20homme%2Dmachine

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Intuitivamente, vemos que los aspectos visuales que empleamos en la comunicación entre las personas, como el reconocimiento de la identidad, la edad, la postura, la dirección de la mirada y nuestros gestos, deberían ser los elementos a emplear en la interacción humano-máquina, ya que éstos constituyen la forma natural con la que nos comunicamos. Es por esto que, aunque también se consideran interfaces por voz y por tacto, las más estudiadas son las que emplean la visión.  1, record 1, Spanish, - interacci%C3%B3n%20humano%2Dm%C3%A1quina

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Al estudiar la transferencia de información entre los humanos y las máquinas, es importante distinguir tres conceptos estrechamente relacionados: la "comunicación", que es la transmisión unidireccional de un mensaje; la "interacción", que es una comunicación bidireccional sin ser necesariamente oral; y el "diálogo", que es una interacción oral entre dos participantes activos.  4, record 1, Spanish, - interacci%C3%B3n%20humano%2Dm%C3%A1quina

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

interacción humano-máquina; interacción hombre-máquina; interacción persona-ordenador: no confundir con "comunicación humano-máquina" ni con "diálogo humano-máquina".  4, record 1, Spanish, - interacci%C3%B3n%20humano%2Dm%C3%A1quina

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The task of computationally identifying and categorizing emotions expressed in a piece of text, speech, video or image or combination thereof.  2, record 2, English, - emotion%20recognition

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A method... using a combination of natural language processing, voice recognition, face recognition, emotion recognition and feature point detection to identify the person's lips and/or mouth movements, allows for the auto-tagging of events, time-based markers of specific content and subjects segmented within a conversational timeline.  3, record 2, English, - emotion%20recognition

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

emotion recognition: designation validated by Canadian subject-field experts from Concordia University, Dalhousie University, Laval University and Microsoft Canada.  4, record 2, English, - emotion%20recognition

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

emotion recognition: designation and definition standardized by ISO in collaboration with the International Electrotechnical Commission.  5, record 2, English, - emotion%20recognition

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tâche consistant à identifier et à catégoriser par calcul les émotions exprimées dans un texte, un discours, une vidéo, une image ou une combinaison de ces éléments.  2, record 2, French, - reconnaissance%20d%27%C3%A9motions

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] il est important de faire la distinction entre la reconnaissance d'expressions faciales et la reconnaissance d'émotions. Les émotions résultent de plusieurs facteurs et peuvent être révélées par la voix, la posture, les gestes, la direction de regard et les expressions faciales. Par contre, les émotions ne sont pas la seule origine des expressions faciales.  1, record 2, French, - reconnaissance%20d%27%C3%A9motions

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

reconnaissance d'émotions : désignation validée par des spécialistes canadiens de l'Université Concordia, de l'Université Dalhousie, de l'Université Laval et de Microsoft Canada.  3, record 2, French, - reconnaissance%20d%27%C3%A9motions

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

reconnaissance des émotions : désignation et définition normalisées par l'ISO en collaboration avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale.  4, record 2, French, - reconnaissance%20d%27%C3%A9motions

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En este capítulo se describen detalladamente los experimentos realizados para comprobar la funcionalidad del módulo afectivo [...] así como el reconocimiento de emociones y estados afectivos expresados en un rostro sintético [...]  1, record 2, Spanish, - reconocimiento%20de%20emociones

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Facial motion capture is a type of optical [motion capture]. It is the process of electronically converting the movements of a person's face into a digital database using cameras or laser scanners. This database may then be used to produce CG(computer graphics), computer animation for movies, games, or real-time avatars.  1, record 3, English, - facial%20motion%20capture

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

facial motion capture: designation validated by Canadian subject-field experts from Concordia University, Dalhousie University, Laval University and Microsoft Canada.  2, record 3, English, - facial%20motion%20capture

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

C'est dans le but de simplifier [la création d'une animation faciale] et [de] permettre de générer des animations convaincantes que la capture de mouvement du visage a été mise à contribution [...]  1, record 3, French, - capture%20de%20mouvement%20du%20visage

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

capture de mouvement du visage : désignation validée par des spécialistes canadiens de l'Université Concordia, de l'Université Dalhousie, de l'Université Laval et de Microsoft Canada.  2, record 3, French, - capture%20de%20mouvement%20du%20visage

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 PHR

técnica de captura del movimiento facial  1, record 3, Spanish, - captura%20del%20movimiento%20facial

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Investigations of avatar realism... found that interactants’ feelings of social presence were lower when they experienced a discrepancy between behavioral realism and visual realism of highly anthropomorphic virtual characters controlled by a computer, particularly when the characters did not display correct facial expressions or eye gaze movements.  1, record 4, English, - anthropomorphic%20virtual%20character

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

anthropomorphic virtual character: designation validated by Canadian subject-field experts from Concordia University, Dalhousie University, Laval University and Microsoft Canada.  2, record 4, English, - anthropomorphic%20virtual%20character

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Généralement, les personnages virtuels anthropomorphiques sont créés pour faciliter l'interaction sociale avec les humains puisqu'ils peuvent utiliser les mêmes codes. Ils sont de ce fait mieux compris et mieux acceptés.  1, record 4, French, - personnage%20virtuel%20anthropomorphique

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

personnage virtuel anthropomorphique : désignation validée par des spécialistes canadiens de l'Université Concordia, de l'Université Dalhousie, de l'Université Laval et de Microsoft Canada.  2, record 4, French, - personnage%20virtuel%20anthropomorphique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In particular, [the] system... can provide the user with options for accessing the images, content, virtual objects, and VR [virtual reality] controls using eye gaze, hand gestures, head movements, and/or other user-based movements within the VR space. For example, a user can generate 3D [tridimensional] drawings in portions of the VR space and interact with such drawings using 2D [bidimensional] and 3D input devices, and tools configured to generate artistic drawings or annotations on drawings or other VR objects.  3, record 5, English, - hand%20gesture

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In an embodiment, the hand ... may start a training session in a semi-closed position, so it has room to open or close. The speed of the movement of [the] hand ... may depend on information provided by kinematic sensors ... For instance, the kinematic sensors ... may provide a proportional control value to regulate the speed of movement of the hand ... In an embodiment, the kinematic sensors ... provide a value between 0 and 1 to the VR [virtual reality] control module ... which reflects the speed of intended hand movement. If the value is closer to 0, the hand movement is correspondingly slow. If the value is closer to 1, the hand movement is correspondingly fast. In another embodiment, the speed of the movement of the hand ... may depend on a measurement of the EMG [electromyographic] signal provided by the user.  2, record 5, English, - hand%20gesture

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hand gesture; hand movement: data validated by Canadian subject-field experts from École Polytechnique de Montréal, MasterpieceVR and McGill University.  4, record 5, English, - hand%20gesture

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La récupération et l'utilisation de données caractérisant les mouvements physiques d'un individu sont de plus en plus fréquentes dans le domaine de la santé, des jeux vidéo et de la musique. [...] Le système S comprend en outre un moyen de configuration des mouvements reconnus par le terminal T, par exemple un logiciel de configuration. Le moyen de configuration permet d'allouer, à une série de données de mouvement, une commande à destination du terminal T. À titre d'exemple, une série de données de mouvement peut correspondre à un mouvement de la main vers le haut et être associée à une commande d'augmentation du volume sonore.  2, record 5, French, - mouvement%20de%20la%20main

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Se usa [la interfaz de usuario] para capturar el movimiento de la mano y se realiza un código para extraer los datos de interés que para el caso del juego del pato es el ángulo de movimiento de los dedos con respecto al eje X y para el caso del sapo es el ángulo de movimiento de la muñeca con respecto al eje Y […]  1, record 5, Spanish, - movimiento%20de%20la%20mano

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The user may interact with the computing system using a natural user interface(UI), such as an interface which uses a motion tracking camera to detect gestures and other movements of the user.  2, record 6, English, - motion%20tracking%20camera

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

motion tracking camera: data validated by Canadian subject-field experts from École Polytechnique de Montréal, MasterpieceVR and McGill University.  3, record 6, English, - motion%20tracking%20camera

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nos tables tactiles utilisent des caméras de suivi des mouvements et un rétroprojecteur pour créer des expériences immersives sur l'attention, l'action et le comportement humain.  2, record 6, French, - cam%C3%A9ra%20de%20suivi%20des%20mouvements

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Eye movements [include] elevation, incyclotorsion, adduction, depression, extorsion, intorsion [and] abduction.  1, record 7, English, - eye%20movement

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

eye movement; eye motion; eye gesture: data validated by Canadian subject-field experts from École Polytechnique de Montréal, MasterpieceVR and McGill University.  4, record 7, English, - eye%20movement

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'énergie des signaux électriques produits par les mouvements oculaires est captée et transmise à l'ordinateur, qui communique avec le code immatériel de l'algorithme en temps réel.  1, record 7, French, - mouvement%20oculaire

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Una clase de comportamiento interesante dentro de la investigación en interfaces hombre-máquina es el movimiento ocular debido a que distintos grupos de usuarios de ordenador pueden recibir más de un 80 % de su entrada de percepción a través del canal visual [...] Los movimientos oculares reflejan aspectos tanto de la actividad realizada como características específicas del individuo. Por lo tanto, las técnicas para estudiar el comportamiento del movimiento del ojo se han considerado un medio eficaz para la caracterización de interacciones humano-ordenador.  1, record 7, Spanish, - movimiento%20ocular

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Augmented reality(AR) is the addition of digital imagery and other information to the real world by a computer system. AR enhances a user's view or perception of the world by adding computer generated information to their view. Spatial augmented reality is a branch of AR research that uses projectors to augment physical objects with computer generated information and graphics. Traditionally, projectors have been used to project information onto purpose built projection screens, or walls. SAR on the other hand, locates(or projects) information directly onto objects of interest, including moving objects. SAR systems use sensors to develop a three dimensional(3D) model of the world, and typically include tracking systems that enable them to dynamically track movement of real world objects. Such movements or changes are integrated into the 3D model so that updates can be made to projections as objects are moved around.  1, record 8, English, - spatial%20augmented%20reality

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

spatial augmented reality; SAR: data validated by Canadian subject-field experts from École Polytechnique de Montréal, MasterpieceVR and McGill University.  2, record 8, English, - spatial%20augmented%20reality

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La réalité augmentée spatiale (SAR) augmente les objets et les scènes du monde réel sans l'utilisation d'écrans spéciaux tels que des moniteurs, des visiocasques ou des dispositifs portatifs. SAR utilise des projecteurs numériques pour afficher des informations graphiques sur des objets physiques. La principale différence dans SAR est que l'affichage est séparé des utilisateurs du système. Parce que les affichages ne sont pas associés à chaque utilisateur, le SAR échelonne naturellement à des groupes d'utilisateurs, permettant ainsi une collaboration colocalisée entre les utilisateurs. Les exemples incluent des lampes de shader, des projecteurs mobiles, des tables virtuelles et des projecteurs intelligents.  2, record 8, French, - r%C3%A9alit%C3%A9%20augment%C3%A9e%20spatiale

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[On] décrit le design, implémentation et évaluation de nouvelles applications en réalité augmentée spatiale (RAS). Ces applications sont concentrées sur l'amélioration du dessin physique tel que les dessins au crayons ou peintures en projetant des outils numériques.  3, record 8, French, - r%C3%A9alit%C3%A9%20augment%C3%A9e%20spatiale

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La realidad aumentada espacial […] es una modalidad que ha derivado de la tecnología de realidad aumentada y que se caracteriza porque no es necesaria la utilización de ningún [dispositivo] intermediario (pantalla, PDA [asistente personal digital], teléfonos móviles, etc.) para poder visionar los gráficos virtuales insertos en el espacio real. En este caso, se trata de proyectores que dirigen gráficos virtuales tridimensionales sobre una superficie sólida generando nuevas formas, transformando la realidad a través de las proyecciones de luz.  3, record 8, Spanish, - realidad%20aumentada%20espacial

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A gradual pathological change to a tendon, a muscle, a ligament, a nerve or a joint caused by repetitive motion, a static body position, vibration or insufficient recovery between movements.  3, record 9, English, - repetitive%20strain%20injury

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Altération pathologique graduelle d'un tendon, d'un muscle, d'un ligament, d'un nerf ou d'une articulation causée par des mouvements répétitifs, une posture statique, des vibrations ou un repos insuffisant entre les mouvements.  1, record 9, French, - l%C3%A9sion%20due%20aux%20mouvements%20r%C3%A9p%C3%A9titifs

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

microtraumatismes répétés : Une lésion due aux mouvements répétitifs étant causée par une accumulation de microtraumatismes, on trouve aussi dans l'usage le terme «microtraumatismes répétés» employé au pluriel comme synonyme de «lésion due aux mouvements répétitifs».  1, record 9, French, - l%C3%A9sion%20due%20aux%20mouvements%20r%C3%A9p%C3%A9titifs

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A highlight routine lasts 2 : 30 minutes, and it consists of eight to [ten] swimmers... It has a few required elements :[a] minimum of four acrobatic movements[; a] connected or intertwined action[; and a] float to give a kaleidoscopic effect.  3, record 10, English, - acrobatic%20routine

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Épreuve de natation synchronisée exécutée par des équipes de huit à dix nageuses ou nageurs, qui comporte des figures imposées telles que des portés acrobatiques.  2, record 10, French, - ballet%20acrobatique

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ballet acrobatique : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 12 juin 2018.  3, record 10, French, - ballet%20acrobatique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Trajectory Accuracy : Some tasks require accurate movement along the path, such as welding, and not only at the final position. Another example is the collaboration of more robot arms where the precise and synchronized movements are crucial. For these tasks, low network delay is desired if external information shall be respected in the trajectory planning.  3, record 11, English, - trajectory%20accuracy

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'exactitude de trajectoire représente l'écart entre une trajectoire commandée et la ligne moyenne des trajectoires atteintes.  1, record 11, French, - exactitude%20de%20trajectoire

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A clock with mechanism and dials for indicating various astronomical phenomena(such as phases of the moon, movements of the planets).  1, record 12, English, - astronomical%20clock

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'horloge astronomique de la cathédrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg est classée monument historique. [...] De style Renaissance, l'horloge indique, en plus de l'heure, le temps moyen, le jour, le mois, l'année, le signe du zodiaque, la phase lunaire, et la position de la Lune et des planètes.  1, record 12, French, - horloge%20astronomique

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A high-precision clock... used in an astronomical observatory to time the movements of celestial bodies or assist in locating them or to serve as the basis of standard time.  1, record 13, English, - astronomical%20clock

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En horlogerie, le balancier est considéré comme le modérateur, et le spiral, qui règle son mouvement, comme le régulateur de la marche du rouage. Plus communément, en termes de métier, ce mot devient un substantif désignant une petite horloge ou forte pendule pourvue d'un échappement de précision et d'un pendule, ou balancier rectiligne, battant la seconde. Cette pièce, dans les observatoires, s'appelle pendule ou régulateur astronomique, et elle a pour fonction de mesurer avec exactitude la durée des observations astronomiques [...]  3, record 13, French, - r%C3%A9gulateur%20astronomique

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

régulateur : Pendule d'une marche parfaitement uniforme, mue par un poids et sans sonnerie.  4, record 13, French, - r%C3%A9gulateur%20astronomique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A 17th-century bracket clock worked by weights and surmounted by a bell in a frame.  3, record 14, English, - lantern%20clock

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Originally called "house clocks" or "great chamber clocks, "lantern clocks were renamed as such during the mid-nineteenth century. As their original name suggests, they were designed as simple, functional timepieces, used to regulate the daily routine and activities of the household in which they hung. Their weight-driven movements were stout, reliable, comparatively cheap and were more accurate than contemporary spring clocks... Domestic inventories of the period show that lantern clocks were usually hung in a hall or on a staircase, where sufficient space existed beneath for the drop of their weights and where the sound of their bell or alarm could reverberate through the house.  4, record 14, English, - lantern%20clock

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In contactless technologies, a sensor activated by motion detection, such as hand movements.  2, record 15, English, - gesture%20sensor

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans les technologies sans contact, capteur activé par la détection de mouvements du corps, comme un geste de la main.  2, record 15, French, - capteur%20de%20geste

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toprock refers to a sequence of movements performed from a standing position.  3, record 16, English, - toprock

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Séquence dansée debout, propre au break, qui, le plus souvent, commence une chorégraphie ou précède un passage au sol.  1, record 16, French, - pr%C3%A9paration

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

préparation : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 11 décembre 2022.  4, record 16, French, - pr%C3%A9paration

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sign singing is the art of using sign language to expressively perform along with a song. A version of the lyrics [is] signed, and the movements and facial expressions help to communicate the emotion of the piece.  1, record 17, English, - sign%20singing

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le chant signé, ou «chansigne», est une forme d'art unique qui combine la beauté de la musique et l'expressivité de la langue des signes. Il s'agit de traduire les paroles d'une chanson en signes, en les adaptant au rythme et à la mélodie. [...] Le chant signé ne se résume pas à une simple transposition des paroles en signes. Il s'agit d'une véritable interprétation artistique qui met en jeu l'ensemble du corps. Les expressions faciales, les mouvements des mains et du corps, tout est utilisé pour donner vie aux paroles et transmettre l'émotion de la chanson.  2, record 17, French, - chansigne

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the sign singer expressively performs a sign language version of the song's lyrics. While vocal singing employs pitch and tone to convey emotional content, sign singing depends on the hand gestures, bodily movements, and facial expressions of the performer.  3, record 18, English, - sign%20singer

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La chansigneuse traduit les textes, mais aussi le tempo et la mélodie à l'aide de la langue des signes. Du rap à la pop, elle peut tout interpréter à une vitesse hallucinante. Une prestation qui demande beaucoup d'énergie aux artistes qui ne doivent pas seulement transmettre un texte, mais aussi l'émotion attachée aux paroles.  2, record 18, French, - chansigneur

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... pneumatic robotic technology may be employed to create mechanical devices that move in a more fluid and life-like manner that enhance the user experience in various interactive and visual experiences. Moreover, pneumatic robotic technology provides the ability for humans(e. g., guests) to interact with animate characters or attraction features(e. g., machines, robots) in a comfortable and interactive fashion since they achieve their shapes and movements by directing fluid(e. g., gas and/or liquid) through a collapsible or inflatable material(e. g., housing). Thus, such robots may be referred to as "soft robots. "As used herein, pneumatic robotic technology(e. g., pneumatic robots) may include balloon-like or inflatable attraction features that receive fluid to form a discernable shape. Such features are often referred to as "actuators" of the robot, as they are responsible for at least a portion of the robot's movement.  1, record 19, English, - pneumatic%20robot

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pneumatic robot: designation validated by a Canadian subject-matter expert from Polytechnique Montréal.  2, record 19, English, - pneumatic%20robot

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chercheurs du laboratoire [...] se concentrent actuellement sur le développement de robots pneumatiques [...] utilisant donc de multiples petits muscles pneumatiques. Contrairement aux autres types de technologie d'actionneur intéressants pour l'architecture cellulaire, la pneumatique est une technologie mature et éprouvée qui permet d’explorer ce type de système à plus court terme. De plus, les muscles pneumatiques ont des caractéristiques, une compliance naturelle et une haute densité de force sur masse [...] qui s'agencent parfaitement avec l'architecture cellulaire.  2, record 19, French, - robot%20pneumatique

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

robot pneumatique : désignation validée par un spécialiste canadien de Polytechnique Montréal.  3, record 19, French, - robot%20pneumatique

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Robots neumáticos: Obtienen la energía para su correcto funcionamiento de un generador de aire comprimido, el cual es capaz de mover las diferentes partes móviles del robot.  1, record 19, Spanish, - robot%20neum%C3%A1tico

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Trajectory optimization can be used to enhance robotic motion and, in some examples, minimize the time a robot spends on travel in addition to optimizing or satisfying other requirements or restrictions for a given scenario. Optimization may be used to minimize time elapsed during travel in addition to reducing chances for error. In the example of a robotic picking environment wherein a robotic device is used to pick and place items, trajectory optimization may be used to reduce the chance of dropping an object by losing grip or suction stability creating smooth paths and reducing jerky movements, in addition to optimizing other parameters. Furthermore, optimizing the trajectories of a robot when picking and placing objects can increase the number of picks a robot can complete in a given time period and reduce the amount of time spent fixing errors due to issues like dropping or collisions.  1, record 20, English, - trajectory%20optimization

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trajectory optimization: designation validated by a Canadian subject-matter expert from Université Laval.  2, record 20, English, - trajectory%20optimization

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un paradigme de programmation unifié permet également d'unifier les outils de conception. En effet, l'écriture de bibliothèques de fonctions de coût et de contraintes prend tout son sens une fois que l'on a pu montrer que la même architecture est utilisable quelque soit la structure du problème à résoudre. De ce constat, [la suite logicielle] s'est enrichi d'une couche propre à la robotique, l'optimisation de trajectoires. Cette couche définit des trajectoires robotiques sous forme de splines, c'est-à-dire de courbes paramétrées par des points de contrôle. Il est alors naturel de tenter de vouloir altérer ces points de contrôle afin de raffiner le comportement de la trajectoire : tenter de minimiser le temps nécessaire pour réaliser le mouvement, ou l'énergie ou tout autre critère adéquat.  1, record 20, French, - optimisation%20de%20trajectoires

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

optimisation de trajectoires : désignation validée par un spécialiste canadien de l'Université Laval.  2, record 20, French, - optimisation%20de%20trajectoires

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La optimización de trayectorias es uno de los temas de mayor interés para la planeación de movimientos, la cual tiene amplias aplicaciones en las áreas de robótica y manipuladores […] Generalmente, la optimización está enfocada en determinar una trayectoria que asegure el mejor uso de los recursos mecánicos del robot móvil considerando las restricciones cinemáticas impuestas por la forma de la trayectoria. Puesto que existen muchos tipos de robots con diferentes capacidades, limitaciones y aplicaciones, es complicado establecer una definición general de ''ruta óptima''. Básicamente, la optimización se centra en dos aspectos importantes: la energía y la seguridad.  1, record 20, Spanish, - optimizaci%C3%B3n%20de%20trayectorias

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the judgment that one is worse off compared to some standard accompanied by feelings of anger and resentment.  2, record 21, English, - relative%20deprivation

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The concept of relative deprivation has been used to explain the fact that persons who could be much worse off than they are but still feel deprived in comparison with even more fortunate groups often play a prominent part in social movements.  3, record 21, English, - relative%20deprivation

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le traitement différentiel suscitant le désengagement psychologique au travail a été évalué par le biais du concept de privation relative. Ce concept se traduit par un sentiment d'insatisfaction résultant d'une comparaison défavorable [...]  1, record 21, French, - privation%20relative

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La "privación relativa" es la ausencia de bienes en relación con un grupo de referencia. Un individuo o una familia experimentan "privación relativa" cuando carece de bienes comunes en otros individuos y familias del entorno social.  1, record 21, Spanish, - privaci%C3%B3n%20relativa

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Power moves are dynamic and acrobatic movements in breakdance. They have an element of continuous rotation across one or multiple body parts, for example spinning on the head, hand or back.  3, record 22, English, - power%20move

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enchaînement, propre au break, de figures acrobatiques, au sol ou aériennes, caractérisées par d'amples mouvements circulaires des membres du corps.  2, record 22, French, - phase%20forte

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

phase forte; phase : désignations et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 11 décembre 2022.  3, record 22, French, - phase%20forte

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the three basic elements that make up breaking—top rock, down rock and freeze. Top rock refers to all moves that are performed while standing up—generally a combination of stylish hand movements and footwork whereas freeze is when the breaker comes to a standstill in an unusual position(on their head or hands) in the middle of their routine. But the most crucial and often the highlight of the performance is the down rock, which involves all moves done on the floor. It features spins, footwork, transitions and, most importantly, power moves.  2, record 23, English, - spin

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Figure au sol propre au break, qui consiste à effectuer au moins un tour complet sur soi-même, en appui sur une partie du corps constituant son axe.  2, record 23, French, - rotation

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rotation : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 11 décembre 2022.  3, record 23, French, - rotation

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Flexibility refers to the range of motion around a joint.... The ability to successfully perform many movements and skills depends on the range of motion... For instance, to hit a high ball during a soccer game, players have to lift their leg to chest level, so they must be flexible enough to go beyond that level.... Flexibility is not improved in one or two stretching sessions but rather with an ongoing emphasis on statically and dynamically engaging the various muscles and joints with a variety of stretching exercises.  2, record 24, English, - flexibility

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La flexibilité est définie par l'amplitude de mouvement autour d'une articulation.  2, record 24, French, - flexibilit%C3%A9

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To maintain a stable perception of the world around us while we engage in normal movements throughout our day, such as walking, we have something known as the vestibulo-ocular reflex(VOR). This reflex keeps us steady and balanced even though our eyes and head are continuously moving when we perform most actions. When we make a head movement, our eye muscles are triggered instantly to create an eye movement opposite to that of our head movement at the exact same speed to readjust the visual world, which, in turn, stabilizes our retinal image by keeping the eye still in space and focused on an object, despite the head motion.  8, record 25, English, - vestibulo%2Docular%20reflex

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Réflexe qui a] pour but de maintenir l'œil immobile dans l'espace malgré le déplacement de la tête.  7, record 25, French, - r%C3%A9flexe%20oculo%2Dvestibulaire

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les réflexes vestibulo-oculaires doivent générer un mouvement oculaire de même amplitude, de même vitesse et de direction strictement opposée aux mouvements de tête pour éviter toute oscillopsie lors de ces derniers.  8, record 25, French, - r%C3%A9flexe%20oculo%2Dvestibulaire

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay is a neuromuscular disorder affecting the spinal cord and the nerves responsible for body movements, balance and coordination.  4, record 26, English, - autosomal%20recessive%20spastic%20ataxia%20of%20Charlevoix%2DSaguenay

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The name of the disorder refers to the Charlevoix-Saguenay regions located in the province of Quebec (Canada) only because it was first discovered and described by doctors from the Province of Québec. ... ARSACS cases have been identified around the world.  1, record 26, English, - autosomal%20recessive%20spastic%20ataxia%20of%20Charlevoix%2DSaguenay

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ataxie récessive spastique de Charlevoix-Saguenay est une maladie neuromusculaire qui touche la moelle épinière et les nerfs responsables des mouvements, de l'équilibre et de la coordination du corps.  4, record 26, French, - ataxie%20r%C3%A9cessive%20spastique%20autosomique%20de%20Charlevoix%2DSaguenay

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le nom de la maladie fait référence aux régions de Charlevoix-Saguenay situées dans la province de Québec (Canada) uniquement parce qu'elle a été découverte et décrite pour la première fois par des médecins de la province de Québec. [Des] cas d'ARSACS se retrouvent dans le monde entier.  1, record 26, French, - ataxie%20r%C3%A9cessive%20spastique%20autosomique%20de%20Charlevoix%2DSaguenay

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nonexercise activity thermogenesis is all unplanned movements completed over the course of a day such as... fidgeting, sitting/standing... or ambulation.... Exercise activity thermogenesis is also activity-specific energy expenditure except that it is planned, structured, and purposeful physical activity...  2, record 27, English, - exercise%20activity%20thermogenesis

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thermogenèse liée à l'exercice. L'exercice physique est une autre manière d'augmenter la thermogenèse et de brûler des graisses. En pratiquant une activité physique, le corps utilise des calories pour fournir l'énergie nécessaire à l'effort, mais également pour récupérer après l'exercice.  1, record 27, French, - thermogen%C3%A8se%20li%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20l%27exercice

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Up to 80% of stroke survivors will endure upper limb motor dysfunction with reduced ability to perform daily living activities, an important issue of public health... Among the techniques focused on upper limb motor recovery, two have gained prominence, constraint-induced movement therapy(CIMT) and robot-assisted therapy(RT). RT is based on the concept of high intensity and an increased number of repetitions of functional movements to induce upper limb functional improvement … and has been reported as a potential approach to provide stroke patients with motor and functional recovery of upper limbs … Robotic devices provide stroke patients with intensive stimuli and allow the professionals to control the parameters during the rehabilitation session …  2, record 28, English, - robotic%20therapy

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La thérapie robotisée, combinée à un environnement virtuel, offre un travail intensif, facteur clé reconnu dans le processus de récupération [...] Mais qu'apportent réellement ces robots par rapport aux thérapies conventionnelles? Selon [les chercheurs], l'objectif de cette rééducation réside dans l'amélioration de la récupération motrice, grâce à l'apport d'une assistance adaptée, d'un soutien du membre atteint, et dans la possibilité d'intensifier la thérapie en multipliant le nombre de répétition des exercices.  3, record 28, French, - th%C3%A9rapie%20assist%C3%A9e%20par%20robot

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A test used to diagnose benign paroxysmal positional vertigo(BPPV) that consists of a series of head, neck, and body movements that reproduce the vertigo sensation.  3, record 29, English, - Dix%2DHallpike%20manoeuver

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Dix-Hallpike test is typically performed in a doctor’s office. The doctor will ask you to sit upright on an exam table with your legs stretched out in front of you and your head turned to one side. They will then ask you to lower your head and torso back so that you end up lying with your head stretched off the edge of the exam table, turned with one ear down at a 45-degree angle. If there are misplaced calcium deposits (also called canaliths) in the posterior canal of your inner ear, this will trigger vertigo symptoms.  4, record 29, English, - Dix%2DHallpike%20manoeuver

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Benign positional paroxysmal vertigo (BPPV) is one of the most common causes of vertigo. The Dix-Hallpike maneuver is the gold standard test used to diagnose BPPV, which is crucial in confirming posterior canal BPPV.  5, record 29, English, - Dix%2DHallpike%20manoeuver

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Manœuvre clinique qui vise à confirmer le diagnostic du vertige paroxystique positionnel bénin (VPPB) en reproduisant le vertige par l'entremise d'une série de mouvements de la tête, du cou et du corps.  4, record 29, French, - manoeuvre%20de%20Dix%2DHallpike

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le diagnostic sera confirmé par la manœuvre de Dix et Hallpike, qui consiste à reproduire le vertige en basculant le patient vers le côté déclenchant (le sujet, assis jambes pendantes au milieu de la table d'examen, est rapidement couché par l'examinateur vers le côté supposé atteint). La manœuvre est positive lorsqu'elle provoque un vertige et/ou des mouvements des yeux (appelés nystagmus) que le médecin va observer.  2, record 29, French, - manoeuvre%20de%20Dix%2DHallpike

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[That is] characterized by marked motor abnormalities including immobility(catalepsy or stupor), excessive motor activity(purposeless agitation), extreme negativism, mutism, posturing or stereotyped movements, echolalia, and/or echopraxia.  2, record 30, English, - catatonic

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

EMDR [eye movement desensitization and reprocessing] is a therapy that involves alternating bilateral(left/right) stimulation. This stimulation can take the form of eye movements, tapping or sound.  1, record 31, English, - alternating%20bilateral%20stimulation

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le retraitement consiste à accéder au souvenir qui a été stocké de manière inadaptée, tout en appliquant simultanément une stimulation bilatérale alternée (par exemple, des mouvements oculaires, des tapotements ou des sons) [...]  2, record 31, French, - stimulation%20bilat%C3%A9rale%20altern%C3%A9e

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Progressive supranuclear palsy... is an uncommon brain disorder that causes serious problems with walking, balance and eye movements. The disorder results from deterioration of cells in areas of [the] brain that control body movement and thinking.  3, record 32, English, - progressive%20supranuclear%20palsy

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

G23.1: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  4, record 32, English, - progressive%20supranuclear%20palsy

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La paralysie supranucléaire progressive [...] a une prédominance masculine dans 75 % des cas; le début se situe entre 50 et 65 ans. Les signes cliniques sont caractéristiques : troubles de l'équilibre avec chutes dues à une dystonie axiale; hypertonie axiale; aspect figé du visage; réduction du volume de la voix; paralysie de la verticalité du regard; syndrome pseudo-bulbaire et pyramidal.  4, record 32, French, - paralysie%20supranucl%C3%A9aire%20progressive

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

G23.1 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  5, record 32, French, - paralysie%20supranucl%C3%A9aire%20progressive

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enfermedad neurodegenerativa, casi siempre esporádica [que] se caracteriza por el depósito de proteína τ anormal en forma de degeneración neurofibrilar en los ganglios de la base, el núcleo dentado, el tegumento del tronco y la corteza cerebral.  2, record 32, Spanish, - oftalmoplej%C3%ADa%20supranuclear%20progresiva

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

G23.1: código de la Clasificación Estadística Internacional de Enfermedades y Problemas Relacionados con la Salud.  3, record 32, Spanish, - oftalmoplej%C3%ADa%20supranuclear%20progresiva

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A machine-gun support [composed] of two pods forming an inversed V.  2, record 33, English, - bipod

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bipods are designed to support the weight of the weapon's front portion and barrel, and provide significant stability against unwanted side-to-side movements(i. e. canting) while allowing free movements pivoting around the transverse axis(pitching).  3, record 33, English, - bipod

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Support de mitrailleuse composé de deux pieds en forme de V renversé.  2, record 33, French, - bipied

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bipied : désignation et définition uniformisées par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  3, record 33, French, - bipied

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Self-determination is deeply relevant to addressing the health impacts of climate change and should be the foundation for climate-health research, assessment, action, and governance. Despite Indigenous leadership in environmental and climate justice movements across the world, many government climate change plans fail to respect the right to self-determination.  2, record 34, English, - Indigenous%20leadership

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En el liderazgo indígena "la idea de una orden o tener que obedecerla, salvo en circunstancias muy especiales, es completamente ajena" a su propia dinámica comunitaria.  1, record 34, Spanish, - liderazgo%20ind%C3%ADgena

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A neurological disorder characterized by rapid, jerky, irregular, and involuntary movements, especially of the face and limbs.  1, record 35, English, - Sydenham%27s%20chorea

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Children with Sydenham’s chorea often have emotional or behavioral problems such as obsessive-compulsive disorder, distractibility, irritability, and inappropriate outbursts of laughing or crying. Sydenham’s chorea mostly affects children and adolescents and usually follows a Streptococcal infection by anywhere form 1-8 months.  1, record 35, English, - Sydenham%27s%20chorea

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La chorée de Sydenham (CS) est le type le plus courant de chorée acquise. Contrairement à de nombreux troubles du mouvement qui sont déjà présents à la naissance, la CS est provoquée par une infection; elle est donc dite «acquise». La plupart du temps, elle est provoquée par une infection au streptocoque-bêta hémolytique de groupe A.  2, record 35, French, - chor%C3%A9e%20de%20Sydenham

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Síndrome neurológico caracterizado por movimientos coreicos generalizados o en la mitad del cuerpo, hipotonía muscular, ligera torpeza motora y de la marcha e inestabilidad emocional, que constituye una de las manifestaciones de la fiebre reumática y se da en la infancia y adolescencia, sobre todo entre las niñas.  1, record 35, Spanish, - corea%20de%20Sydenham

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Related to the lute, the mandolin is a small stringed instrument constructed of wood. Its eight wire strings are tuned in pairs to the same notes as those of a violin. The distinctive tremolo sound of the mandolin is created by quick movements of the plectrum(pick) across the four courses, or pairs, of strings. Although the 18th-century instrument was built in several varieties in different Italian towns, the mandolins built in Naples eventually became the representative type now known as the Neapolitan mandolin. The ribbed, pear-shaped body of the Neapolitan mandolin is attached to a neck containing a fingerboard, usually with 17 frets. The strings are hitched to the bottom of the instrument's body, then pass over a bridge and are tuned at the top of the neck.  3, record 36, English, - Neapolitan%20mandolin

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The mandolin appears to have descended from the medieval gittern in Italy, where it took two forms. One was the Milanese or Lombardian mandolin ... with six double courses of strings tuned in thirds and fourths. The other was the Neapolitan mandolin ... with four double courses tuned in fifths as in the modern mandolin.  4, record 36, English, - Neapolitan%20mandolin

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mandoline napolitaine apparaît vers la fin du XVIIIe [dix-huitième] siècle. [...] Elle comporte quatre chœurs de cordes métalliques. Elles sont grattées au moyen d'un plectre.  3, record 36, French, - mandoline%20napolitaine

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Neonatal neurobehavior describes a hierarchically organized system of neurological and behavioral functioning that includes autonomic regulation, motor organization, state regulation, and attention.... Typically developing, term-born infants demonstrate symmetrical, reflexive responses when elicited(e. g. plantar and Moro reflexes), respond with moderate muscle tone when manipulated, demonstrate smooth and controlled motor movements with few tremors and startles, reach moderate levels of overall arousal and excitability, engage in effective self-regulation behavior, respond to being soothed by a caregiver, and sustain periods of alertness and attention to people and objects in the environment.  2, record 37, English, - neonatal%20neurobehaviour

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

On a CRT [cathode ray tube] display unit, the sequence of movements of an electron beam needed to regenerate a display image once.  2, record 38, English, - display%20cycle

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

display cycle: designation and definition standardized by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA).  3, record 38, English, - display%20cycle

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sur un écran cathodique, ensemble des mouvements successifs d'un faisceau d'électrons nécessaire à la production de l'image.  1, record 38, French, - cycle%20de%20visualisation

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cycle de visualisation : désignation et définition normalisées par l'Association canadienne de normalisation (CSA).  2, record 38, French, - cycle%20de%20visualisation

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An elaborate orchestral composition in three or more movements, originally developed from the operative overture..., similar in form to a sonata, but usually of grander dimensions and broader style.  1, record 39, English, - symphony

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Composition musicale, généralement de grande dimension, composée de trois ou quatre mouvements, pour certains de forme sonate, dont l'instrumentation, qui réunit toutes les familles d'instruments de l'orchestre, s'est modifiée au cours des siècles, dans sa richesse et sa variété.  1, record 39, French, - symphonie

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A grassroots movement is one that uses the people in a given district, region or community as the basis for a political or economic movement.... Grassroots movements and organizations use collective action from the local level to implement change at the local, regional, national, or international levels.  1, record 40, English, - grassroots%20movement

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Small motor skills concern the development of smaller muscle movements, mostly in the hands and fingers.... Small motor skills are responsible for grasping, holding, and manipulating small objects. For example, small motor skills are needed to pick up a crayon, hold a crayon and move it on a surface. Small motor skills are necessary to string beads, cut with scissors or tie shoelaces.  2, record 41, English, - fine%20motor%20skill

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fine motor skill; small motor skill: designations usually used in the plural.  3, record 41, English, - fine%20motor%20skill

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La motricité fine correspond à l'ensemble des mouvements précis, coordonnés et contrôlés des mains et des doigts que l'on va mobiliser dans le but d'accomplir un geste volontaire. Ces mouvements sont essentiels pour l'autonomie au quotidien : pour manger, s'habiller, tenir un stylo[.]  1, record 41, French, - motricit%C3%A9%20fine

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Videonystagmography(VNG) is a vestibular assessment of peripheral vestibular systems located in the inner ear and of the central motor functions of eye movement. VNG testing uses goggles with infrared cameras to track eye movements, and can help to determine if the patient is experiencing an abnormality from the peripheral or central vestibular system, or from an impairment in the oculomotor system.  2, record 42, English, - videonystagmography

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La VNG utilise un casque muni d'une caméra infrarouge que l'on met devant les yeux du sujet. Elle permet de mesurer les mouvements oculaires et de les visualiser sur un écran, qu'ils soient spontanés ou induits par des manœuvres lors de différents tests.  1, record 42, French, - vid%C3%A9onystagmographie

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the hardware and software equipment that monitor train locations and movements in order to ensure safety.  2, record 43, English, - train%20control%20system

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In case of hazardous situations, train control systems prevent train collisions by notifying dispatchers and train drivers, for example, when the distance between trains is critical.  2, record 43, English, - train%20control%20system

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In addition, the train control system will automatically close tracks if it detects an intrusion or cannot verify the safety of all vehicles in the track section.  3, record 43, English, - train%20control%20system

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] équipement qui permet de contrôler le trafic ferroviaire.  3, record 43, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20contr%C3%B4le%20des%20trains

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le principal objectif de ce système est de veiller à maintenir un espacement sécuritaire entre chacun des trains. Il est composé de différents appareils, disposés le long des voies et à bord des voitures, permettant notamment de détecter l'emplacement des trains.  3, record 43, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20contr%C3%B4le%20des%20trains

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quadriplegia and mutism with intact consciousness and the preservation of voluntary vertical eye movements and blinking...  2, record 44, English, - locked%2Din%20syndrome

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Locked-in syndrome is] usually due to a vascular lesion of the pars ventralis pontis.  2, record 44, English, - locked%2Din%20syndrome

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 OBS

G83.5: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  3, record 44, English, - locked%2Din%20syndrome

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le syndrome de verrouillage («locked-in syndrome») est une entité mal connue, qui peut être prise à tort pour un coma. Ce terme définit en fait une paralysie complète des membres et des nerfs crâniens inférieurs, l'état de conscience restant normal. Le sujet peut communiquer au moyen d'un code oculaire, puisque les mouvements de verticalité des paupières et le clignement des paupières sont conservés. Les causes de ce syndrome sont très variées, ainsi qu'en témoignent les observations rapportées, mais l'origine vasculaire par obstruction du système vertébrobasilaire en est la cause essentielle.  6, record 44, French, - syndrome%20de%20verrouillage

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 CONT

syndrome d’enfermement : Syndrome neurologique rare caractérisé par une paralysie permanente empêchant l'exécution de tout mouvement, à l'exception de celui des yeux, et la communication verbale chez un patient plongé dans un pseudo-coma mais pleinement conscient.  7, record 44, French, - syndrome%20de%20verrouillage

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Síndrome neurológico caracterizado por anartria, disfagia y tetraplejia, manteniendo la conciencia y los movimientos oculares verticales.  2, record 44, Spanish, - s%C3%ADndrome%20de%20enclaustramiento

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

G83.5: código de la Clasificación Estadística Internacional de Enfermedades y Problemas Relacionados con la Salud.  3, record 44, Spanish, - s%C3%ADndrome%20de%20enclaustramiento

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... hybrid neuroprostheses(HNPs)... combine FES [functional electrical stimulation] with other techniques to perform functional movements... This hybrid approach opens the way for the elaboration of strategies that focus on the advantages of each individual technique.  3, record 45, English, - hybrid%20neuroprosthesis

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Paresis of the upper limb (UL) is the most frequent impairment after a stroke. Hybrid neuroprostheses, i.e., the combination of robots and electrical stimulation, have emerged as an option to treat these impairments.  4, record 45, English, - hybrid%20neuroprosthesis

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La combinaison d'actionneurs mécaniques ([p.] ex. : exosquelettes) et de capteurs embarqués [...] à de la stimulation électrique fonctionnelle pourrait également ouvrir de nouvelles perspectives d'utilisation vers des neuroprothèses hybrides.  1, record 45, French, - neuroproth%C3%A8se%20hybride

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rare hereditary disease of the basal ganglia and cerebral cortex resulting in choreiform(dancelike) movements, intellectual deterioration, and psychosis.  4, record 46, English, - Huntington%20disease

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Huntington’s disease results from a flaw in a single gene, one damaged link in the long, twisted DNA molecule.  5, record 46, English, - Huntington%20disease

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Huntington’s disease is a late-onset disorder, one that can lie dormant for many years before striking.  6, record 46, English, - Huntington%20disease

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

G10: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  7, record 46, English, - Huntington%20disease

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Affection neurodégénérative héréditaire transmise sur le mode autosomique dominant [...] provoquée par un gène défectueux situé sur le chromosome 4.  3, record 46, French, - chor%C3%A9e%20de%20Huntington

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chorées chroniques. La chorée de Huntington est la plus fréquente. Affection familiale à transmission autosomique dominante, elle débute vers la quarantaine et se caractérise par l'association de mouvements anormaux avec hypotonie et un déficit intellectuel dont l'intensité est variable. À l'examen anatomique, il existe une atrophie macroscopique du cortex cérébral, qui prédomine sur le lobe frontal [...]  4, record 46, French, - chor%C3%A9e%20de%20Huntington

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

G10 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  5, record 46, French, - chor%C3%A9e%20de%20Huntington

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enfermedad degenerativa del sistema nervioso central transmitida por herencia autosómica dominante, debida a mutaciones en el gen IT15 del cromosoma 4 que se traducen en cadenas de poliglutaminas anormales.  1, record 46, Spanish, - corea%20de%20Huntington

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Haptic exoskeletons render an artificial sense of touch in response to virtual interactions or remotely operated real interactions... They must be wearable to track users’ joint movements to control the interactions performed by virtual avatars or remote robots.  2, record 47, English, - haptic%20exoskeleton

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Haptic exoskeletons are commonly designed for hand and arm interfacing, and often come in the form of articulated, robotic gloves.  3, record 47, English, - haptic%20exoskeleton

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un exosquelette de téléopération (ou destiné à la réalité virtuelle) est [...] une interface haptique à retour d'effort [...] revêtue, à contacts multiples, capable de capturer des informations cinématiques ou dynamiques de la partie interfacée du corps de l'opérateur pour les transmettre vers un dispositif [...] distant (ou un environnement virtuel interactif), et de restituer, en retour, des forces sur ces mêmes parties du corps interfacées [...]  2, record 47, French, - exosquelette%20haptique

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A transition wedge should be provided to improve the safety of exit movements(sometimes entering movements, too) on rural highway intersections having a maximum design speed of 60 km/h [kilometres per hour], when speed-changing lanes are not warranted.  2, record 48, English, - transition%20wedge

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un biseau de transition devrait être aménagé aux intersections rurales où la vitesse de base est d'au plus 60 km/h [kilomètres à l'heure], lorsqu'une voie de changement de vitesse n'est pas justifiée.  2, record 48, French, - biseau%20de%20transition

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish