TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The moving ahead of the ignition spark in relation to piston position; produced by centrifugal or vacuum devices in accordance with engine speed and intake manifold vacuum.  5, record 1, English, - ignition%20advance

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ignition timing advance: term standardized by ISO.  6, record 1, English, - ignition%20advance

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

spark advance: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  6, record 1, English, - ignition%20advance

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'avance à l'allumage permet d'obtenir une pression de poussée des gaz maximale sur le piston lorsque la bielle et la manivelle du vilebrequin forment un angle de 90°.  2, record 1, French, - avance%20%C3%A0%20l%27allumage

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

avance à l'allumage : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 1, French, - avance%20%C3%A0%20l%27allumage

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

avance à l'allumage : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  3, record 1, French, - avance%20%C3%A0%20l%27allumage

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the government is moving ahead to revitalize the staffing system for the coming years. Collaboration, critical analysis of every staffing function and subsequent investment in complementary activities will enable the Public Service Commission and the departments to continue to improve the staffing system, in the immediate and mid-term, leading eventually to the generalized practice of values-based staffing.  2, record 2, English, - values%2Dbased%20staffing

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le gouvernement va de l'avant avec la revitalisation du système de dotation pour les années à venir. C'est par la collaboration, la pensée critique à l'égard de chaque fonction de la dotation et l'investissement subséquent dans des activités complémentaires que la Commission de la fonction publique et les ministères continueront d'améliorer le système de dotation, dans l'immédiat et à moyen terme, ce qui conduira éventuellement à l'implantation généralisée d'une dotation fondée sur les valeurs.  3, record 2, French, - dotation%20fond%C3%A9e%20sur%20les%20valeurs

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'atelier sur les valeurs en dotation favorise une meilleure compréhension générale des principes de dotation axée sur les valeurs et permet au personnel de se familiariser avec cette nouvelle approche [...]  4, record 2, French, - dotation%20fond%C3%A9e%20sur%20les%20valeurs

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

So, grazing sheep on a cool-season grass pasture is a balancing act between the first flush of spring growth, grass going to seed later in the spring, and the hot weather dormancy.... Put the sheep into a field when the grass is about 6-8 inches high, and move them to the next field when they’ve grazed the first to about 3-4 inches. Keep moving them, but also watch your other paddocks. In the spring, it's easy for the growth to get ahead of your sheep. You may need to mow a paddock or two to make sure they don’t go to seed before they are grazed.  3, record 3, English, - grass%20pasture

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Surface fourragère composée de graminées destinée à une utilisation directe par les animaux d'élevage pour leur alimentation.  2, record 3, French, - p%C3%A2turage%20de%20gramin%C3%A9es

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les graminées regroupent des plantes comme le blé, l’orge, l'avoine, le bambou, etc.  2, record 3, French, - p%C3%A2turage%20de%20gramin%C3%A9es

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A region of abrupt change in pressure and density moving ahead of the aircraft as a wave front at or above the speed of sound.  2, record 4, English, - shock%20wave

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a shock wave ... can result not only from an explosion but is also emitted from an object like a missile or jet airplane moving faster than the velocity of sound.  3, record 4, English, - shock%20wave

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

shock wave: term standardized by ISO; term and definition standardized by the Glossary for Pilots and Air Traffic Services Personnel Committee.  4, record 4, English, - shock%20wave

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Région à l'avant de l'aéronef qui fait l'objet d'un changement brusque de pression et de densité et qui se déplace comme un front d'onde à une vitesse égale ou supérieure à celle du son.  2, record 4, French, - onde%20de%20choc

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

onde de choc : terme normalisé par l'ISO; terme et définition normalisés par le Comité sur le Glossaire à l'intention des pilotes et du personnel des services de la circulation aérienne.  3, record 4, French, - onde%20de%20choc

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The brisket board defines the space for the body of the lying cow and discourages her from moving too far forward into the stall when she is in a lying position. A brisket board is essential in a stall where space for the lunge is provided ahead of the cow.  3, record 5, English, - brisket%20board

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Boards of varying heights, concrete curbs, nylon straps and metal pipes have been the most common items used for brisket locators.  4, record 5, English, - brisket%20board

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Although it seems likely that the brisket board helps keep stalls clean by positioning cows closer to the curb, our results indicate that brisket boards also make stalls less comfortable for cows.  5, record 5, English, - brisket%20board

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La bordure d’arrêt divise la longueur de la stalle entre l’espace occupé par le corps de la vache et l’espace avant, et empêche la vache d’aller trop vers l’avant lorsqu’elle se couche [...] Une vache trop avancée qui veut se lever pourra se cogner à la barre de cou, être retenue par sa chaîne, ou se trouver trop près du mur pour pouvoir effectuer son mouvement normal.  2, record 5, French, - bordure%20d%27arr%C3%AAt

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The minimum gap that two vehicles, moving one ahead of the other, must maintain to avoid impact.  1, record 7, English, - safety%20headway

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An elementary and unschooled way of propelling oneself in the water : imperfect prone position, head out of the water facing straight ahead, arms alternately and nervously moving forward and backward under the water, away from the body and without a complete extension forward nor a full traction and pull along the body backward, legs beating in a bending-and-unbending motion of the knees rather than in an effective beat of the extended legs on the surface of the water.  2, record 8, English, - dog%20paddle

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The unschooled way a human propels himself through the water. Children’s paddling is often more chaotic, with the arms alternately clawing at the water to move forward; breathing is irregular, legs thrashing and inconsistent. A more mature dog paddle can be rhythmic and steady, but the arms never go out of the water and the head is never submerged. Thus the stroke closely resembles a dog moving through the water.  3, record 8, English, - dog%20paddle

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nage élémentaire exécutée la tête hors de l'eau et le corps à-demi recroquevillé comme un chien. Les bras alternent, dans un mouvement court et rapide, sous l'eau, de l'épaule vers l'avant, mais sans s'étirer complètement alors que les jambes, de même, battent en alternance tout en demeurant partiellement fléchies.  2, record 8, French, - nage%20en%20chien

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nage que la plupart des enfants réussissent instinctivement et qui, chez les adultes, sert d'exercice dans les entraînements en résistance.  2, record 8, French, - nage%20en%20chien

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

On dit «nager en chien»; parfois, parlant objectivement, on dit «nage de chien».  2, record 8, French, - nage%20en%20chien

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A specified sea area for submarine operations including : a. A submarine sanctuary announced by the area, fleet or equivalent commander. b. An area reserved for submarine operations and training in non-combat zones. c. A moving area established by a submarine notice surrounding one or more submarines in transit, extending a designated number of nautical miles ahead, astern and on each side of the planned track position of the submarine(s).  1, record 9, English, - submarine%20haven

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

submarine haven: term and definition standardized by NATO.  3, record 9, English, - submarine%20haven

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zone maritime déterminée pour les opérations de sous-marins, comprenant : a. un sanctuaire pour sous-marins, tel que promulgué par un commandant de zone ou de flotte, ou d'un niveau équivalent; b. une zone, située hors des zones de combat, réservée aux opérations et à l'entraînement des sous-marins; c. une zone mobile, promulguée par un avis de mouvement de sous-marins, qui entoure un ou plusieurs sous-marins en transit et qui s'étend sur un nombre spécifié de milles marins sur l'avant, sur l'arrière et par le travers, par rapport à la position prévue du ou des sous-marins sur la route annoncée.  1, record 9, French, - zone%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20de%20sous%2Dmarins

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

zone de sécurité de sous-marins : terme et définition normalisés par l'OTAN.  2, record 9, French, - zone%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20de%20sous%2Dmarins

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zonas marítimas determinadas para las operaciones de submarinos que no son operaciones de combate, que incluyen: a. Refugios (santuarios) designados por el jefe de la flota de la zona o autoridad de rango equivalente. b. Areas reservadas para los entrenamientos de submarinos, en zonas que no son de combate. c. Zonas móviles establecidas mediante "notas sobre submarinos en tránsito" cuya extensión es de 50 millas náuticas a vanguardia, 100 millas náuticas a retaguardia y 15 millas náuticas o cada lado de la posición estimada de un submarino a lo largo de su ruta establecida.  1, record 9, Spanish, - refugios%20de%20submarinos

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Failure occurring ahead of a cutter and extending below the surface generated by the moving cutting edge.  1, record 10, English, - tearing

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Such severe fraying and plucking out of fibers, from the machined surface results in torn grain.  1, record 10, English, - tearing

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rupture ou arrachement qui se produit dans le bois en avant d'un couteau et qui s'étend sous la surface engendrée par l'arête tranchante mobile.  1, record 10, French, - d%C3%A9chirure

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La torsion et le froissement des éléments axiaux de bois qui en résultent produisent à la surface de la pièce de bois travaillé ce que l'on pourrait désigner par fil déchiré [...]  1, record 10, French, - d%C3%A9chirure

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The distance ahead of a moving target that a weapon must be aimed-off in order to hit it.  1, record 11, English, - lead

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distance à laquelle on doit viser en avant d'un objectif mobile pour réussir à le frapper.  1, record 11, French, - correction%2Dbut

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

correction but : terme et définition uniformisés par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  3, record 11, French, - correction%2Dbut

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... advancement, moving ahead, securing greater recognition and status. [A] change of position that involves the assumption of greater responsibilities, a movement up the ladder of authority.  3, record 12, English, - promotion

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In popular usage, this definition of promotion is clouded by the frequent description of each wage or salary increase as a promotion. Although salary and wage adjustments generally accompany promotions, ... adjustment of compensation is not essential to promotion.  3, record 12, English, - promotion

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Progression d'un salarié dans la hiérarchie d'une organisation.  2, record 12, French, - avancement

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette progression peut être basée sur l'ancienneté, la compétence ou tout autre critère.  2, record 12, French, - avancement

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Subida en la jerarquía de la empresa que implica, junto a un aumento de salario, un incremento de responsabilidades.  2, record 12, Spanish, - ascenso

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ascenso: términos y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 12, Spanish, - ascenso

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The laser(or lidar) velocimeter [lidar=light radar] operates in a fashion entirely analogous to that of the airborne Doppler weather radars likely soon to be available for detecting turbulence in storm cells. As with radars, the device detects air movements by observing the motion of particles suspended in the air and carried with it. The only significant difference is that a beam of coherent infrared radiation is used to scan ahead of the aircraft, instead of a beam(or series of pulses) of radio energy in the considerably longer-wavelength microwave band. The frequency of the back-scattered echoes or reflections undergoes Doppler shift detection by standard heterodyning techniques, which involve comparing the frequency of the reflected illumination with that of the original laser beam. Any reflecting object or material which has motion relative to the transmitter/receiver will cause a detectable shift in frequency, which can be isolated from the transmitter's own proper motion(over the ground) and thus yield a precise indication of the speed at which the air is moving several hundred metres in front of the aircraft. From this data, it is easy to compute what the air speed of the aircraft will be when it reaches that particular patch of air in a few seconds’ time [and hence detect possible turbulence ahead].  2, record 13, English, - laser%20velocimeter

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le principe de fonctionnement du vélocimètre à laser (ou lidar) est exactement le même que celui des radars météorologiques Doppler de bord, qui doivent être mis en service prochainement pour la détection des turbulences dans les systèmes d'orages.  1, record 13, French, - v%C3%A9locim%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20laser

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish