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MOVING ECHO [8 records]

Record 1 2023-02-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Radar, Radio Guidance and Goniometry
  • Weather Stations and Meteorological Instruments and Equipment
CONT

Doppler weather radar. For many years radar has been used to provide information about the intensity and extent of rain and other forms of precipitation.... A major improvement in the capability of weather radar came about when engineers developed new radars that could measure the Doppler frequency shift in addition to the magnitude of the echo signal reflected from precipitation. The Doppler frequency shift is important because it is related to the radial velocity of the precipitation blown by wind(the component of the wind moving either toward or away from the radar installation). Since tornadoes, mesocyclones(which spawn tornadoes), hurricanes, and other hazardous weather phenomena tend to rotate, measurement of the radial wind speed as a function of viewing angle will identify rotating weather patterns.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Radar, radioguidage et radiogoniométrie
  • Stations, instruments et équipements météorologiques
CONT

[Un] radar météorologique à effet Doppler sert à évaluer l'intensité des perturbations et la distance à laquelle celles-ci se trouvent. Il est également capable de mesurer la vitesse et l'orientation du mouvement de ces perturbations.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2022-03-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Acoustics (Physics)
  • Hydrology and Hydrography
  • Commercial Fishing
CONT

An acoustic survey is a method of gathering information on the abundance of a fish species using echo sounders. Sound is a form of energy which travels farther and faster underwater than in the air. So using the distance a sound travels and the record it makes when it bounces off of something underwater can tell a researcher a good deal about the creatures passing by underwater.

OBS

In an acoustic survey, a transducer emits a pulse of sound. The transducer can be either fixed or mounted on a moving vessel. The sound moves through the water until it bumps into something, such as a fish, and part of its energy is reflected back to the transducer. Another device, called an echo sounder, amplifies the returned energy and sends it to a recorder where it registers as a mark.

Key term(s)
  • hydro-acoustic survey

French

Domaine(s)
  • Acoustique (Physique)
  • Hydrologie et hydrographie
  • Pêche commerciale
Key term(s)
  • relevé hydro-acoustique

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2012-06-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Radar, Radio Guidance and Goniometry
DEF

A system in which a mechanism controlled by the echo automatically keeps the radar beam pointing at an object moving relative to the radar set.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Radar, radioguidage et radiogoniométrie

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Guía radárica, radioguía y radiogoniometría
Save record 3

Record 4 2011-05-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Telecommunications
  • Telecommunications Transmission
  • Electronics
  • Radioelectricity
DEF

A pulse duration less than the period of a recurrent phenomenon, used for scrutinizing that phenomenon.

CONT

In a radar, a strobe pulse is sometimes made to follow automatically an echo from a moving object.

OBS

strobe plus: term standardized by the IEC.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Télécommunications
  • Transmission (Télécommunications)
  • Électronique
  • Radioélectricité
OBS

impulsion de strobage; strobe : termes normalisés par la CEI.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Telecomunicaciones
  • Transmisión (Telecomunicaciones)
  • Electrónica
  • Radioelectricidad
DEF

Impulso de duración inferior al período de un fenómeno recurrente y utilizado para distinguir determinada parte del ciclo de este fenómeno.

CONT

En un radar, se produce a veces un impulso estroboscópico para seguir de manera automática un eco de un objeto en movimiento.

Save record 4

Record 5 2000-04-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Air Traffic Control
  • Radar, Radio Guidance and Goniometry
DEF

The radial velocity of a moving target such that the target is not seen on primary radars fitted with certain forms of fixed echo suppression.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Circulation et trafic aériens
  • Radar, radioguidage et radiogoniométrie
DEF

Vitesse radiale d'une cible en mouvement telle que la cible n'apparaît pas sur les radars primaires équipés de certaines formes d'élimination des échos fixes.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Control de tránsito aéreo
  • Guía radárica, radioguía y radiogoniometría
DEF

Velocidad radial de un objetivo en movimiento, tal que el objetivo no aparece en los radares primarios dotados de ciertas formas de eliminación de ecos fijos.

Save record 5

Record 6 1981-12-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Aeroindustry
CONT

[The ASR-8000 radar's] digital signal processor includes an MTD(Moving Target Detector) unit capable of detecting a target with great accuracy among several types of interference echos; a device to improve detection of tangentially moving targets; a weather clutter elimination filter(bad weather contours are not suppressed) residual interference echo and clutter eliminator; and a diversity integrator/combiner to improve detection of targets providing weak and fluctuating echos.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Constructions aéronautiques
CONT

[Le] processeur de signaux numérique comprend: une unité MTD (Moving Target Detector) capable de détecter les cibles de manière très sûre parmi de nombreux types d'échos parasites; un dispositif améliorant la détection des cibles tangentielles; un filtre éliminant les parasites d'intempéries (sans suppression des contours de zones de mauvais temps); un éliminateur d'interférences et d'échos parasites résiduels; et un intégrateur/combinateur de diversité améliorant la détection des cibles qui produisent des échos faibles et fluctuants.

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 1981-07-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Aeroindustry
OBS

[The ASR-8000 radar's] digital processor includes an MTD(Moving Target Detector) unit capable of detecting a target with great accuracy among several types of interference echos; a device to improve detection of tangentially moving targets; a weather clutter elimination filter(bad weather contours are not suppressed) residual interference echo and clutter eliminator; and a diversity integrator/combiner to improve detection of targets providing weak and fluctuating echos.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Constructions aéronautiques
CONT

[Le] processeur de signaux numérique comprend: une unité MTD (Moving Target Detector) capable de détecter les cibles de manière très sûre parmi de nombreux types d'échos parasites; un dispositif améliorant la détection des cibles tangentielles; un filtre éliminant les parasites d'intempéries (sans suppression des contours de zones de mauvais temps); un éliminateur d'interférences et d'échos parasites résiduels; et un intégrateur/combinateur de diversité améliorant la détection des cibles qui produisent des échos faibles et fluctuants.

Spanish

Save record 7

Record 8 1981-07-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Aeroindustry
CONT

[The ASR-8000 radar's] digital signal processor includes an MTD(Moving Target Detector) unit capable of detecting a target with great accuracy among several types of interference echos; a device to improve detection of tangentially moving targets; a weather clutter elimination filter(bad weather contours are not suppressed) residual interference echo and clutter eliminator; and a diversity integrator/combiner to improve detection of targets providing weak and fluctuating echos.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Constructions aéronautiques
CONT

[Le] processeur de signaux numérique comprend: une unité MTD (Moving Target Detector) capable de détecter les cibles de manière très sûre parmi de nombreux types d'échos parasites; un dispositif améliorant la détection des cibles tangentielles; un filtre éliminant les parasites d'intempéries (sans suppression des contours de zones de mauvais temps); un éliminateur d'interférences et d'échos parasites résiduels; et un intégrateur/combinateur de diversité améliorant la détection des cibles qui produisent des échos faibles et fluctuants.

Spanish

Save record 8

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