TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A new matter; a new case; a question not before decided.  1, record 1, English, - res%20nova

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Once a park proposal is deemed feasible, [Parks Canada] negotiates the terms and conditions under which the creation or expansion will occur. A federal-provincial agreement is usually negotiated for a province to transfer administration and control of the land to the federal government for a new national park. In northern Canada, the process differs depending on the specific jurisdiction involved. Where the territory has jurisdiction over its public land, a federal-territorial agreement is usually negotiated. This is currently the case with [Yukon] and, pending finalization of devolution will soon be the case with the Northwest Territories.  2, record 2, English, - federal%2Dterritorial%20agreement

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une fois confirmée la faisabilité [d'un] parc national, [Parcs Canada] négocie les modalités qui régiront la création ou l'agrandissement du parc. Une entente fédérale-provinciale est généralement conclue pour qu'une province transfère l'administration et le contrôle des terres au gouvernement fédéral pour la création d'un nouveau parc national. Dans le nord du Canada, le processus diffère en fonction des [territoires concernés]. Si le territoire a compétence sur ses terres publiques, une entente fédérale-territoriale est généralement conclue. C'est actuellement le cas au Yukon et, en attendant le transfert des responsabilités, ce sera bientôt aussi le cas dans les Territoires du Nord-Ouest.  3, record 2, French, - entente%20f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale%2Dterritoriale

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... an agreement by which the lease is made effective for an additional period of time beyond its effective date; ...  3, record 3, English, - lease%20extension

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The distinction between "extension" and "renewal" of lease is chiefly that, in the case of renewal, a new lease is requisite, while, in the case of extension, the same lease continues in force during additional period upon performance of stipulated act.  4, record 3, English, - lease%20extension

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Continuation d'un bail au-delà de sa durée initialement convenue et aux conditions originaires, pour une nouvelle durée déterminée.  1, record 3, French, - reconduction%20de%20bail

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En caso de que no exista una cláusula en el contrato que le otorgue al inquilino el derecho expresamente a prorrogar el contrato, el inquilino puede solicitar la prórroga del contrato de arrendamiento, pero esta facultad es potestativa.  1, record 3, Spanish, - pr%C3%B3rroga%20de%20contrato%20de%20arrendamiento

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The world’s first laboratory-grown beef burger was flipped out of a petri dish and into a frying pan on Monday, with food tasters declaring it tasted "close to meat." Grown in vitro from cattle stem cells at a cost of 250,000 euros ($332,000), the burger was cooked and eaten in front of television cameras to gain the greatest media coverage for the culmination of a five-year science experiment. Resembling a standard circular-shaped red meat patty, it was created by knitting together 20,000 strands of laboratory-grown protein, combined with other ingredients normally used in burgers, such as salt, breadcrumbs and egg powder. Red beet juice and saffron were added to give it color.  1, record 4, English, - laboratory%2Dgrown%20beef%20burger

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The first laboratory-produced meat patty (cultured beef burger) presented in London on August 5, 2013, by Dr. Mark Post, a physiologist from Maastricht University in the Netherlands, was dubbed the "Frankenburger." The professor and his colleagues produced the meat-like substance by cultivating muscle tissue from cow stem cells in fetal serum and other growth-promoting materials (vitamines, amino acids, growth hormones, sugar, etc.). The laboratory-grown meat at this stage of development is prohibitively expensive, but might one day become a substitute for "real" meat. The product needs to be enhanced to improve its texture, taste and appearance. Some scientists predict that cultured meat might be commercially available within a decade. Others say that it will be possible to grow it in one’s own kitchen within 20 years.  13, record 4, English, - laboratory%2Dgrown%20beef%20burger

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The development of meat substitutes is praised on ethical grounds by animal rights or welfare activists since these products have the potential to greatly reduce the inhumane raising and slaughtering of animals raised for meat. Environmentalists, economists and scientists support these products since they might one day be a cost-effective means of meeting world demands for meat, while greatly reducing greenhouse gas emissions and waste, as well as the use of water, farmland and animal feed that make intensive animal farming unsustainable. On the other hand, natural food advocates have serious doubts concerning ingredients needed to grow and enhance these products, and the long term safety of their consumption; and meat industry proponents argue that the technology still requires stem cell donors (the cells from a single donor cannot replicate indefinitely) and that the product remains a far cry from "real" meat. Only time will tell if these products will, in a perhaps not so distant future, entirely replace, or only supplement, the meat industry.  13, record 4, English, - laboratory%2Dgrown%20beef%20burger

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

cultured beef hamburger: A "hamburger" is a minced beef patty. Terms such as "cultured beef hamburger" could therefore be considered pleonastic. The term "burger" is the shortened form of "hamburger." While burgers are traditionally made of beef, non-beef burgers have become popular, and modifiers such as "veggie," "tuna," "chicken," "nut," and "soya" are used to describe them. Given this relatively new reality, the use of seemingly pleonastic terms such as "cultured beef burger" may be justified.  13, record 4, English, - laboratory%2Dgrown%20beef%20burger

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 4 OBS

The combination of terms such as "hamburger, ""cultured, ""laboratory, ""in vitro" and their short forms to create neologisms designating this product yields an impressive number of synonyms. This will remain the case as long as terminology used to describe this relatively new concept is not well established.  13, record 4, English, - laboratory%2Dgrown%20beef%20burger

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 5 OBS

synthetic hamburger; artificial hamburger: The terms "synthetic meat" and "artificial meat" designate products that imitate meat but that are not necessarily laboratory-grown from animal cells. Hence, the use of qualifiers such as "synthetic" and "artificial" might lead to confuse a cultured hamburger with, for example, a soy-based burger.  13, record 4, English, - laboratory%2Dgrown%20beef%20burger

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 6 OBS

Terms such as "Frankenburger" that do not include the modifier "beef" might very well be used some day to designate similar laboratory-grown products made from animal cells other than beef.  13, record 4, English, - laboratory%2Dgrown%20beef%20burger

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cet hamburger synthétique, surnommé le «Frankenburger», a été élaboré dans le laboratoire de l'université de Maastricht en trois mois à [partir] de cellules souches de bœuf. En septembre 2011, un expert en physiologie de cette université, Mark Post, avait annoncé son projet de développer avec son équipe une viande de synthèse. [...] Les 20 000 fibres de muscles ont été cultivées en laboratoire, pressées ensemble, colorées avec du jus de betterave et assaisonnées de safran afin de donner une couleur rouge au «Frankenburger» qui aurait eu un aspect naturel gris sans ces modifications.  15, record 4, French, - hamburger%20in%20vitro

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il s'agit du premier hamburger créé en laboratoire et présenté à Londres le 5 août 2013 pour dégustation. Ce steak haché de viande synthétique a été confectionné à partir de cellules souches de vache cultivées dans un milieu contenant des acides aminées, des vitamines, du sérum fœtal et des hormones de croissance. On y a ajouté de la chapelure, du sel, de la poudre d'œuf ainsi que du jus de betterave et du safran pour la couleur. Certains scientifiques disent que ce type de produit pourrait être cultivé à la maison d'ici vingt ans. C'est une solution envisageable pour diminuer les émissions de gaz à effet de serre attribuables aux animaux d'élevage tout en répondant à la demande mondiale en viande bovine qui risque de doubler d'ici 2050.  16, record 4, French, - hamburger%20in%20vitro

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

steak in vitro; steak cultivé en laboratoire à partir de cellules souches; steak de viande artificielle : Ce nouveau produit ayant davantage l'apparence et la consistance de viande hachée que de bifteck, ces termes sont employés pour évoquer l'idée de «steak haché» tel que lorsqu'on parle de «steak tartare».  16, record 4, French, - hamburger%20in%20vitro

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

La terminologie n'est pas bien établie pour désigner ce concept, comme en témoigne le nombre de termes utilisés. La combinaison de termes tels que burger, hamburger, steak, cellules souches, cultivé, laboratoire et in vitro, se décline à l'infini, et on compte, parmi les synonymes utilisés, de nombreuses locutions plus ou moins longues.  16, record 4, French, - hamburger%20in%20vitro

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 4 OBS

steak de viande artificielle; hamburger synthétique; hamburger artificiel : Étant donné l'emploi des termes «viande synthétique» et «viande artificielle» pour désigner des produits imitant la viande qui ne sont pas nécessairement cultivés en laboratoire à partir de cellules animales, il y a, sans contexte, risque de confusion avec des imitations à base de soja, par exemple.  16, record 4, French, - hamburger%20in%20vitro

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 5 OBS

burger de cellules souches : Le produit est fabriqué à partir de cellules souches, mais le produit fini est constitué de cellules de muscles plutôt que de cellules souches. (Les cellules souches se transforment en myocytes ou cellules musculaires qui forment des fibres musculaires.)  16, record 4, French, - hamburger%20in%20vitro

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Increase of mesh size. As expected, the increase in [fish] biomass and catch was smaller in the case of mesh size of 70 mm than with the use of a mesh size of 80 mm... When the gillnet mesh size was increased by 20 mm(from 60 to 80 mm), overall biomass increased significantly, about 43 [percent] within two years. According to the model results, in the first year after the onset of the new mesh-size restriction, the gillnet catch fell to one half of the previous annual catch, but then rose again and levelled off at a higher level in a few years.  1, record 5, English, - mesh%2Dsize%20restriction

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'une des mesures à envisager est l'imposition de restrictions sur le maillage, à des fins de conservation. [...] Quelques pays demandent [...] des mailles de forme carrée qui restent ouvertes durant le chalutage, sauf si elles subissent une pression très forte. On peut donc se demander quel est l'intérêt d'imposer des restrictions sur le maillage, à des fins de conservation, lorsque l'on utilise des engins traînés, étant donné qu'il est difficile de garantir leur bon fonctionnement. Avec les filets maillants et les filets emmêlants, le cas est différent et la restriction sur le maillage peut être un facteur de conservation important [...]  1, record 5, French, - restriction%20sur%20le%20maillage

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Passive houses are characterised by an especially high level of thermal comfort with minimum energy consumption. In general, the passive house standard provides excellent cost-effectiveness particularly in the case of new builds.  2, record 6, English, - passive%20house%20standard

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] norme de construction internationale fiable et éprouvée qui permet d'améliorer substantiellement l'efficacité énergétique [...] et le confort thermique dans un bâtiment.  2, record 6, French, - norme%20de%20la%20maison%20passive

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La norme de la maison passive ne concerne pas seulement l'efficacité énergétique, mais aussi la création d'un environnement intérieur confortable et sain. Les maisons passives sont bien isolées et étanches, et disposent d'un système de ventilation mécanique avec récupération de chaleur qui fournit une alimentation constante d'air frais et filtré.  3, record 6, French, - norme%20de%20la%20maison%20passive

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This report uses six case studies to examine the factors that motivate jurisdictions to develop specific climate change adaptation policy instruments and identifies factors that lead to the success or failure of such policies. Case studies in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, and Massachusetts examine the mechanisms used by provinces or states to support municipalities in their adaptation planning. The report concludes by providing the most relevant indicators for policymakers to consider when assessing progress in their adaptation strategies.  1, record 7, English, - Understanding%20the%20determinants%20of%20effective%20policy%20instruments%3A%20case%20studies%20of%20climate%20change%20adaptation%20in%20Qu%C3%A9bec%2C%20Atlantic%20Canada%20and%20Massachusetts

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Observatoire Québécois de l’adaptation aux changements climatiques, Université Laval, 2021.  2, record 7, English, - Understanding%20the%20determinants%20of%20effective%20policy%20instruments%3A%20case%20studies%20of%20climate%20change%20adaptation%20in%20Qu%C3%A9bec%2C%20Atlantic%20Canada%20and%20Massachusetts

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce rapport utilise six études de cas pour examiner les facteurs qui motivent les territoires de compétence à élaborer certains instruments politiques d'adaptation aux changements climatiques et détermine les facteurs qui mènent au succès ou à l'échec de ces politiques. Des études de cas en Nouvelle-Écosse, au Nouveau-Brunswick, au Québec et au Massachusetts examinent les mécanismes que les provinces ou les États utilisent pour soutenir les municipalités dans leur planification de l'adaptation. Le rapport conclut en fournissant aux décideurs politiques les indicateurs les plus pertinents qu'ils doivent prendre en considération lors de l'évaluation des progrès réalisés dans leurs stratégies d'adaptation.  1, record 7, French, - Les%20d%C3%A9terminants%20de%20l%27efficacit%C3%A9%20des%20instruments%20de%20politiques%20publiques%20%3A%20%C3%A9tudes%20de%20cas%20sur%20l%27adaptation%20aux%20changements%20climatiques%20au%20Qu%C3%A9bec%2C%20au%20Canada%20atlantique%20et%20au%20Massachusetts

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Observatoire Québécois de l'adaptation aux changements climatiques, Université Laval, 2021.  2, record 7, French, - Les%20d%C3%A9terminants%20de%20l%27efficacit%C3%A9%20des%20instruments%20de%20politiques%20publiques%20%3A%20%C3%A9tudes%20de%20cas%20sur%20l%27adaptation%20aux%20changements%20climatiques%20au%20Qu%C3%A9bec%2C%20au%20Canada%20atlantique%20et%20au%20Massachusetts

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An advanced class given by a person of distinguished skill ...  3, record 8, English, - master%20class

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Master classes are a new and innovative way to increase the capacity of energy agencies to place themselves at the forefront of energy investments across Europe. Consisting of 16 hours of interactive tuition and training, the classes focus on topics such as market facilitation, project development, financing solutions and other related topics. The format of the classes includes lectures, workshops, case studies and guest lectures from agencies and organisations relevant to energy investments.  4, record 8, English, - master%20class

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Session de formation extraordinaire dispensée par un artiste ou une personnalité que sa compétence, son autorité ou sa notoriété distinguent dans son domaine.  5, record 8, French, - classe%20de%20ma%C3%AEtre

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

classe de maître : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 16 mars 2021.  6, record 8, French, - classe%20de%20ma%C3%AEtre

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Clase, taller o seminario dictado por expertos en un área o una materia.  1, record 8, Spanish, - clase%20magistral

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

clase magistral: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, explica que "clase magistral" es preferible a la expresión inglesa "master class".  1, record 8, Spanish, - clase%20magistral

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecule expressed on the surface of human cells.  3, record 9, English, - human%20leukocyte%20antigen

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the case of allogeneic transplants, identifying a potential donor who can give their stem cells to another person involves analyzing the human leukocyte antigens(HLA), which are proteins found on the surface of the blood and in tissue cells. The HLA must be as closely matched as possible so that the transplant recipient's body can "accept" the new stem cells into their bone marrow. Just as important, matching at HLA will decrease the chance of the new marrow reacting against the patient, a reaction called graft versus host disease.  4, record 9, English, - human%20leukocyte%20antigen

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le cas des allogreffes, il faut faire une analyse des antigènes leucocytaires humains (antigènes HLA) pour identifier une personne susceptible de donner des cellules souches à une autre personne. Ces antigènes sont des protéines présentes à la surface des cellules sanguines et dans les cellules des tissus. Les antigènes HLA doivent être les plus semblables possible pour que le corps du receveur «accepte» les nouvelles cellules souches dans sa moelle osseuse. La compatibilité HLA diminuera aussi les risques que la nouvelle moelle réagisse contre le patient, ce que l'on appelle «réaction du greffon contre l'hôte».  4, record 9, French, - antig%C3%A8ne%20leucocytaire%20humain

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Marca que identifica a la célula propia del organismo para prevenir que el sistema inmunitario la ataque.  1, record 9, Spanish, - ant%C3%ADgeno%20de%20los%20leucocitos%20humanos

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Truck hunting is wheel set oscillation caused by the dynamic response of a railway car truck when operating above certain speeds. The truck oscillates between the rails with hard flange contact occurring at regular intervals of 30 to 50 feet. Truck hunting occurs on tangent track and is more severe where the track is stiff and where CWR [continuous welded rail] is laid. It normally does not begin until around 45 to 50 mph in the case of cars with worn wheels, and 55 to 60 mph for cars with new wheels.  3, record 10, English, - truck%20hunting

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A pair of twin bridges is often referred to collectively as a twin-span bridge... Bridges of this type are often created by building a new bridge parallel to an existing one in order to increase the traffic capacity of the crossing. While most twin-span bridges consist of two identical bridges, this is not always the case.  2, record 11, English, - two%2Dspan%20bridge

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

two-span bridge: term officially approved by the Engineers Terminology Working Group on bridging.  3, record 11, English, - two%2Dspan%20bridge

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pont à deux travées : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du Génie (ponts).  2, record 11, French, - pont%20%C3%A0%20deux%20trav%C3%A9es

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

moulded case; molded case : terms officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee(New Brunswick).  2, record 12, English, - moulded%20case

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

boîtier moulé : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  2, record 12, French, - bo%C3%AEtier%20moul%C3%A9

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The previous Immigration Act contained only provisions relating to claims for Convention refugee status. Other grounds for protection, set out above, developed over time in the regulations and in administrative practice, or were required by case law. When the new Immigration and Refugee Protection Act came into force, it consolidated this broader focus, using the term "claim for refugee protection. "  6, record 13, English, - claim%20for%20refugee%20protection

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A "claim for refugee protection" is submitted from inside Canada, whereas the "refugee resettlement application" is submitted from outside Canada.  7, record 13, English, - claim%20for%20refugee%20protection

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

claim for refugee protection; refugee protection claim; asylum claim; asylum request; refugee claim: Not to be confused with "claim to refugee status" which refers to claims for the Convention refugee status.  7, record 13, English, - claim%20for%20refugee%20protection

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ancienne Loi sur l'immigration ne contenait des dispositions que sur les demandes du statut de réfugié au sens de la Convention. D'autres motifs de protection […] se sont ajoutés avec le temps au règlement et aux pratiques administratives, ou ont été exigés par la jurisprudence. La Loi sur l'immigration et la protection des réfugiés (LIPR) confirme cette perspective plus large, en employant l'expression «demande d'asile».  2, record 13, French, - demande%20d%27asile

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La «demande d'asile» est présentée en territoire canadien, tandis que la «demande de réinstallation de réfugié» est présentée en territoire étranger.  3, record 13, French, - demande%20d%27asile

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

demande d'asile : Ne pas confondre avec «demande du statut de réfugié» qui fait référence à la demande du statut de réfugié au sens de la Convention.  3, record 13, French, - demande%20d%27asile

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Designed to fill the same shelving depth as 12-inch vinyl records, the so-called longbox surrounding compact discs has been called excessive.  3, record 14, English, - longbox

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Consumers accustomed to seeing CDs packaged in "longboxes"-5 X 11 1/2-inch paperboard cartons-are going to have to get used to a new standard... The polystyrene jewelbox-the hinged case that holds the CD for storage at home-could be used as the primary sales package, following the addition of a tamper-evident device such as shrink film or a fancy edge seal.  4, record 14, English, - longbox

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Boîtier allongé renfermant un ou plusieurs disques compacts et des documents se rapportant à l'œuvre ou à l'auteur.  1, record 14, French, - coffret%20long%20format

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coffret long format; format long; long format : termes publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 15 septembre 2006.  2, record 14, French, - coffret%20long%20format

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In that case, the Supreme Court adopted a restrictive approach to the interpretation of the right to use either English or French in the courts in Quebec, Manitoba and New Brunswick. The Court found that that right had been formulated in the form of an optional requirement only and imposed no express requirement in respect of the obligations that the State had to meet to implement that right.  1, record 15, English, - express%20requirement

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans cette affaire, la Cour suprême avait adopté une vue restrictive sur la façon d'interpréter le droit d'employer soit le français soit l'anglais devant les tribunaux du Québec, du Manitoba et du Nouveau-Brunswick. La Cour avait conclu que ce droit n'était prévu que sous forme facultative et n'imposait aucune prescription expresse pour ce qui est de savoir quelles obligations incomberaient à l'État pour assurer la mise en œuvre de ce droit.  1, record 15, French, - prescription%20expresse

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Offensive spin-off : defined as spin-off activity aimed at encouraging the creation of innovative companies organised in a network, through the development of new products or new networks. In this case, the spin-off companies will organise themselves into groups of allied companies. It is a genuine case of independent but supportive organisations being satellites of each other. They can react quickly and effectively before new markets, without compromising their profitability.  1, record 16, English, - offensive%20spin%2Doff

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On appelle «essaimage passif, défensif ou à chaud», l'essaimage issu de l'appui par l'entreprise source à la création ou à la reprise d'entreprises à l'égard de salariés dont l'emploi a été supprimé ou doit être supprimé. A contrario, «l'essaimage actif, offensif ou à froid» est issu d'une politique d'essaimage mise en œuvre par l'entreprise source en dehors de toute situation de gestion de sureffectifs.  1, record 16, French, - essaimage%20actif

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The advanced-passive reactor, the AP1000, is already a proven technology in the world.... Some 1, 300 man years of design and safety work has already been carried out on that type of design. In terms of fuel efficiency, the newer forms of nuclear reactor are some 10 times more economic than current counterparts-for each gigawatt of power produced, they require 30 tonnes of fuel per year, compared with 300 tonnes of the same fuel required by Magnox power stations. Those new designs are very safe and have a passive safety system, which is not reliant on electric pumps or other automated facilities as is the present case.  3, record 17, English, - advanced%20passive%20reactor

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

advanced passive reactor; AP: term and abbreviation extracted from the “Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  5, record 17, English, - advanced%20passive%20reactor

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réacteur de type avancé à sûreté passive : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 17, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20de%20type%20avanc%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20s%C3%BBret%C3%A9%20passive

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Back in 1892 legislation was proposed to grant patent rights for plant inventions. This legislation was supported by many prominent individuals, even Thomas Edison who stated that "nothing that Congress could do to help farming would be of greater value and permanence than to give to the plant breeder the same status as the mechanical and chemical inventors now have through the law."  2, record 18, English, - plant%20invention

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Patent for Plant Inventions. In the case for a plant invention, any person who invents a new and distinct variety of plant which reproduces itself asexually may obtain a plant patent therefor.  3, record 18, English, - plant%20invention

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Plant Patent Act was passed by Congress on May 13, 1930 ... It was the first legislation anywhere in the world to grant patent rights to plant breeders and was enacted to "afford agriculture, so far as practicable, the same opportunity to participate in the benefits of the patent system as has been given to industry, and thus assist in placing agriculture on a basis of economic equality with industry."  4, record 18, English, - plant%20invention

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

invention de plantes : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 18, French, - invention%20de%20plantes

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As a contribution to this structured approach and building on existing instruments and facilities, we support the IMF [International Monetary Fund] in putting forward the new Precautionary and Liquidity Line(PLL). This would enable the provision, on a case by case basis, of increased and more flexible short-term liquidity to countries with strong policies and fundamentals facing exogenous, including systemic, shocks.  2, record 19, English, - short%2Dterm%20liquidity

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour contribuer à l'évolution vers une approche plus structurée, nous avons appelé le FMI [Fonds monétaire international] à continuer d'étudier de nouvelles modalités, s'appuyant sur les instruments et les facilités existants, de provision au cas par cas de liquidité à court terme aux pays confrontés à des chocs exogènes, y compris systémiques, et avons invité le FMI à élaborer des propositions concrètes […]  2, record 19, French, - liquidit%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20court%20terme

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Una de las medidas del marco de Basilea III es] introducir estándares mínimos de liquidez en forma de un coeficiente de cobertura de liquidez (a corto plazo) y un coeficiente de financiación estable neta (a largo plazo) [...]  1, record 19, Spanish, - liquidez%20a%20corto%20plazo

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The view urged by defendant and supported by the weight of authority draws no distinction between a three-party case where the new promise to pay additional compensation comes from a stranger to the original contract and a two-party case where that promise comes from the original promisor. There is an insufficiency of consideration, the courts adhering to the prevailing view say, since the performance or promise to perform does not involve a detriment to the promisee.  2, record 20, English, - insufficiency%20of%20consideration

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

insuffisance de la contrepartie : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 20, French, - insuffisance%20de%20la%20contrepartie

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The usual procedure for the appointment of a new trustee by the court is by way of originating summons or originating notice of motion, depending upon the jurisdiction of the case.  2, record 21, English, - appointment%20of%20trustee

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Advanced Drug Investigative Techniques course is designed to [update] training in areas such as recent case law, agent led investigations, new drug trends, organized crime trends, assets investigations, and high risk operational planning.  1, record 22, English, - Advanced%20Drug%20Investigative%20Techniques

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ADITC: a Canadian Police College course code.  2, record 22, English, - Advanced%20Drug%20Investigative%20Techniques

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Cours de techniques d'enquêtes avancées relatives aux drogues [vise à actualiser] la formation dans des domaines comme la jurisprudence récente, les enquêtes menées par des agents, les nouvelles tendances en matière de drogues, les tendances du crime organisé, les enquêtes sur les actifs, et la planification des opérations à risque élevé.  1, record 22, French, - Cours%20de%20techniques%20d%27enqu%C3%AAtes%20avanc%C3%A9es%20relatives%20aux%20drogues

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ADITC : code de cours du Collège canadien de police.  2, record 22, French, - Cours%20de%20techniques%20d%27enqu%C3%AAtes%20avanc%C3%A9es%20relatives%20aux%20drogues

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the case of new areas(e. g., census subdivision incorporations), adjusted counts are required to permit the calculation of change.  1, record 23, English, - census%20subdivision%20incorporation

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le cas des nouvelles régions (lorsqu'il y a, par exemple, constitution de subdivisions de recensement), des chiffres ajustés sont nécessaires simplement pour permettre le calcul du changement.  1, record 23, French, - constitution%20de%20subdivisions%20de%20recensement

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The determination, during heating, of the change in weight of a material as a function of temperature.  4, record 24, English, - differential%20thermogravimetry

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the case of clay minerals, differential thermal analyses show characteristic endothermic reactions due to dehydration and to loss of crystal structure and exothermic reactions due to the formation of new phases at elevated temperatures.  5, record 24, English, - differential%20thermogravimetry

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Détermination des variations de masse d'une matière en fonction de la température au cours d'un échauffement.  2, record 24, French, - analyse%20thermogravim%C3%A9trique

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le principe de la méthode (thermopondérale] consiste à déterminer en fonction de la température les quantités de constituants volatils dégagés ou parfois repris par l'échantillon [d'argile].  3, record 24, French, - analyse%20thermogravim%C3%A9trique

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[L'analyse thermogravimétrique] consiste à enregistrer en continu les variations de masse d'une substance soumise à une loi de chauffe déterminée dans une ambiance gazeuse donnée. [...] Le système de pesée est constitué par un fléau horizontal à suspension funiculaire. L'enregistrement graphique se fait, suivant le type d'appareil, soit par transmission électro-mécanique, soit par l'intermédiaire d'un suiveur de spot. Le dispositif de chauffage est constitué par un four électrique à réglage automatique permettant de suivre une loi de chauffe donnée a priori. Les essais, réalisés généralement avec une vitesse de chauffe de 150 °C/h jusqu'à la température finale de 1 000 °C environ, sont effectués en atmosphère oxygène, le débit étant de l'ordre de 0,1 1/mm, pour oxyder les matières organiques et la pyrite éventuellement présentes.  1, record 24, French, - analyse%20thermogravim%C3%A9trique

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Registro del] cambio de masa de una muestra mientras se somete a un programa de temperatura controlado en una atmosfera definida.  1, record 24, Spanish, - an%C3%A1lisis%20termogravim%C3%A9trico

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The board's new systems will feature a centralized tax processing centre, a large case and specialty audit section, an automated PAYE system, integrated value added tax, pay-as-you-earn and income tax processing systems and a criminal investigation section.  1, record 25, English, - specialty%20audit%20section

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

section de l'audit spécialisé : Le Bureau de la traduction du gouvernement du Canada recommande l’usage du terme «audit» comme équivalent de l’anglais «audit» dans le domaine de la comptabilité (REC-13/2013-02).  1, record 25, French, - section%20de%20l%27audit%20sp%C3%A9cialis%C3%A9

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the case of damage to the election bulletin at the request of the voter is given a new bulletin. New election bulletin is issued only once. Advanced bulletin is unused and balanced with the rest of unused election bulletins.  1, record 26, English, - advanced%20bulletin

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Alors, [le candidat républicain] peut-il encore gagner? «La probabilité est faible», répond [l'ancien ambassadeur] qui a voté par bulletin anticipé pour [le candidat démocrate] à Boynton Beach, en Floride.  1, record 26, French, - bulletin%20anticip%C3%A9

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For... years, researchers have accumulated hints that the "sterile neutrino"—a more-elusive cousin of the nearly undetectable neutrinos—might be out there. But most physicists have found the evidence unconvincing, as most of the results pointing toward sterile neutrinos are of marginal statistical significance. Recently, however, the case for sterile neutrinos has grown stronger, bolstered by a new analysis of data from nuclear reactors.  1, record 27, English, - sterile%20neutrino

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les neutrinos stériles sont d'hypothétiques particules liées aux neutrinos du modèle standard mais n'interagissant que par l'intermédiaire de la gravité.  2, record 27, French, - neutrino%20st%C3%A9rile

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where land is formed by alluvion, namely by the casting up of earth or sand on the shore of the sea, the additional increment belongs to the Crown where the casting up of the earth or sand takes place suddenly. However, where new land is formed by small accretions and the additions or increments are so gradual as to be inappreciable, these belong to the owner of the adjacent land, whether the accretions are due to natural or to artificial causes, provided in the latter case the user of the land is lawful.(8 Hals., 4th, p. 867)  1, record 28, English, - alluvion

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

alluvion : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 28, French, - alluvion

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This is where sand and earth are washed up by the sea or a river so as to make an addition to existing land... If this is done suddenly and to a considerable extent, the new land belongs, in the case of the seashore, to the Crown. Whether the increase is perceptible or imperceptible, it belongs, in the case of a non-tidal river, to the owner of the existing land; and if it is imperceptible, the increase, in the case of the seashore, also belongs to him.(Jowitt, p. 91)  1, record 29, English, - alluvio

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

alluvion : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 29, French, - alluvion

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where land is formed by alluvion, namely by the casting up of earth or sand on the shore of the sea, the additional increment belongs to the Crown where the casting up of the earth or sand takes place suddenly. However, where new land is formed by small accretions and the additions or increments are so gradual as to be inappreciable, these belong to the owner of the adjacent land, whether the accretions are due to natural or to artificial causes, provided in the latter case the user of the land is lawful.(8 Hals., 4th, p. 867)  1, record 30, English, - alluvio

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

alluvion : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 30, French, - alluvion

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Several parole officers identified the need for more program facilitators in order to increase the frequency of programs and reduce program waitlists. Respondents noted the high turnover in parole officers and the impact of having a new parole officer, often with limited experience, take on a case approaching a parole review date.  1, record 31, English, - parole%20review%20date

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plusieurs agents de libération conditionnelle ont affirmé qu’il était nécessaire d’embaucher davantage d’intervenants de programmes afin d’accroître la fréquence de l’offre et de réduire les listes d’attente. Ils ont fait état de l’important roulement des agents de libération conditionnelle et des répercussions que pouvait entraîner le fait de confier un cas à un nouvel agent de libération conditionnelle (qui a une expérience limitée bien souvent) à l’approche de la date d’un examen en vue d’une libération conditionnelle.  1, record 31, French, - date%20d%27examen%20en%20vue%20d%27une%20lib%C3%A9ration%20conditionnelle

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Several parole officers identified the need for more program facilitators in order to increase the frequency of programs and reduce program waitlists. Respondents noted the high turnover in parole officers and the impact of having a new parole officer, often with limited experience, take on a case approaching a parole review date.  1, record 32, English, - parole%20review

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plusieurs agents de libération conditionnelle ont affirmé qu’il était nécessaire d’embaucher davantage d’intervenants de programmes afin d’accroître la fréquence de l’offre et de réduire les listes d’attente. Ils ont fait état de l’important roulement des agents de libération conditionnelle et des répercussions que pouvait entraîner le fait de confier un cas à un nouvel agent de libération conditionnelle (qui a une expérience limitée bien souvent) à l’approche de la date d’un examen en vue d’une libération conditionnelle.  1, record 32, French, - examen%20en%20vue%20d%27une%20lib%C3%A9ration%20conditionnelle

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] la concesión de un determinado beneficio penitenciario, como la libertad condicional o la semilibertad a favor de un interno está condicionada a una evaluación judicial previa, consistente en analizar que el tratamiento penal brindado al condenado durante la ejecución de la pena permita prever que éste está apto para ser reincorporado a la sociedad, precisamente por haber dado muestras, evidentes y razonables, de haberse reeducado y rehabilitado.  2, record 32, Spanish, - evaluaci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20solicitud%20de%20libertad%20condicional

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The third State, if it wishes to do so, could request to intervene or to seize the Court of a new principal case against one or both the States parties to the case pending before the Court...  1, record 33, English, - seize%20the%20court

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Often used in the passive voice: the court is seized of the appeal.  2, record 33, English, - seize%20the%20court

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

seize: to endow (a governmental agency or deliberative body) with the responsibility for action on a matter by placing it on its agenda.  3, record 33, English, - seize%20the%20court

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Soumettre à la cour une prétention ou une question sur laquelle celle-ci est appelée à statuer.  2, record 33, French, - saisir%20la%20cour

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les intimées ont saisi la Cour fédérale du Canada d'une action en dommages-intérêts contre l'appelante alléguant que les marchandises avaient été endommagées pendant leur transport par train.  3, record 33, French, - saisir%20la%20cour

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The AIDS case definition used for surveillance in the United States was updated by the CDC(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) in 1992.... The new definition added CD4 T-cell counts, a common marker for assessing AIDS-related immune system damage. The formal AIDS diagnosis now includes all HIV-infected adults and adolescents with a CD4 T-cell count below 200 or who have been diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis, invasive cervical cancer, recurrent pneumonia, HIV encephalopathy, chronic isosporiasis, disseminated histoplasmosis, wasting syndrome, or other conditions.  1, record 34, English, - CD4%20T%2Dcell%20count

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le HIV continue à se répliquer pendant la phase asymptomatique. Bien qu'il soit maintenu à des niveaux bas, il détruit progressivement le système immunitaire. Les patients entrent alors dans la phase symptomatique précoce. Cette phase peut durer de quelques mois à plusieurs années et elle est caractérisée par une chute rapide des numérations des lymphocytes T-CD4 (500-200 cellules par mm3) et par des infections opportunistes qui ne menacent pas la vie du malade.  1, record 34, French, - num%C3%A9ration%20des%20lymphocytes%20T%2DCD4

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Marcador usado para conocer el estado inmunitario [que] se refiere primordialmente a las células CD4 cooperadoras, cuyo nivel en condiciones normales debe estar entre 500 y 1,500 por milímetro cúbico de sangre.  1, record 34, Spanish, - conteo%20de%20c%C3%A9lulas%20CD4

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most strategic method of fostering creativity and idea generation through leadership is to put into place a cycle of continuous innovation. This involves :(a) creating a surrounding milieu that promotes idea generation;(b) continually scanning for new opportunities and clarifying problems;(c) implementing practical techniques that generate new possibilities;(d) bringing stakeholders together and forging a business case; and finally(e) implementing the ideas and ensuring follow-through.  1, record 35, English, - cycle%20of%20continuous%20innovation

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La meilleure stratégie du leader pour stimuler la créativité et des idées consiste à mettre en place un cycle d'innovation continue. Cela comprend : a) créer un milieu environnant qui stimule l'émergence d'idées; b) explorer continuellement la recherche de nouvelles occasions et élucider les problèmes; c) mettre en application des techniques pratiques qui engendrent de nouvelles possibilités; d) rassembler les intervenants et procéder à une analyse de cas; enfin e) concrétiser les idées et assurer la poursuite des activités jusqu'à la dernière étape.  1, record 35, French, - cycle%20d%27innovation%20continue

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

New credentials are necessary when the rank of a post is modified. The same conditions prevail in the case of death or resignation of the sovereign.  1, record 36, English, - new%20credential

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Where in either state a monarch or other hereditary ruler is replaced by his successor, either constitutionally or otherwise, or where in either state changes not provided for in the constitution lead to the emergence of a new head of state, it is general practice that ambassadors who remain at their posts are provided with fresh credentials.  2, record 36, English, - new%20credential

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

new credential; fresh credential: terms usually used in the plural.  3, record 36, English, - new%20credential

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lettre de créance à nouveau présentée aux autorités locales par un agent diplomatique dès lors que le rang d'un poste est modifié, par exemple lorsqu'une légation est élevée au rang d'ambassade.  1, record 36, French, - lettre%20de%20recr%C3%A9ance

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lettre de recréance : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 36, French, - lettre%20de%20recr%C3%A9ance

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Existe la necesidad de que los jefes de misión presenten nuevas credenciales cuando es proclamando un nuevo soberano en los estados monárquicos. En el caso de las Repúblicas no es necesaria la renovación de credenciales cuando hay un cambio de presidente.  1, record 36, Spanish, - nueva%20credencial

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nueva credencial: término utilizado generalmente en plural.  2, record 36, Spanish, - nueva%20credencial

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a new version of an API [Application Programming Interface] is released it's quite common for parts of it to become deprecated. It could be a class, method, interface, or anything that has been found to be no longer needed. It might be the case that the deprecated part leads to unsafe code or simply that there is now a better approach. Either way, once something has been tagged as deprecated programmers are encouraged not to use it. There is no longer a guarantee that it will exist in a future version.  2, record 37, English, - deprecated

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'une partie d'un programme informatique considéré comme désuet et en voie d'être supprimé.  4, record 37, French, - d%C3%A9pr%C3%A9ci%C3%A9

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A procedure forbidding further adjournment of debate on any motion or on any stage of a bill and requiring that the motion come to a vote at the end of the sitting in which it is invoked.  4, record 38, English, - closure

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mr. Frist's proposed solution is to change the procedure under which debate ends and a vote is taken, a process known as "cloture. "He would amend Senate Rule XXII so that the number of votes needed to end a filibuster would fall from 60 to 57 to 54 to 51 on successive votes. This would preserve the essential purpose of the filibuster--which is to give the minority a chance to make their case--but not let them abuse the system by holding confirmable nominees hostage forever. Georgia Democrat Zell Miller made an even more ambitious reform proposal in the Wall Street Journal in March, when he called for new cloture rules for nominations and legislation--not just nominations, as Mr. Frist proposes. Mr. Miller's proposal was in turn based on one in 1995 by Democrats Tom Harkin and Joseph Lieberman.  5, record 38, English, - closure

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédure qui a pour effet d'empêcher qu'un débat soit de nouveau ajourné et de provoquer un vote à la fin de la séance en cours. On peut appliquer la clôture à toute question à l'étude à n'importe quelle étape d'un projet de loi.  2, record 38, French, - cl%C3%B4ture

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le programme de travail type d'un congrès comporte notamment : ouverture (ou inauguration), élection du bureau [...], sessions de travail plénières (en assemblée) ou en commissions [...], adoption du document final, et clôture.  3, record 38, French, - cl%C3%B4ture

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procedimiento cuya finalidad es evitar que un debate sobre una moción o sobre una etapa de un proyecto de ley sea aplazado de nuevo, y exigir que la moción sea sometida a votación al final de la sesión en curso.  1, record 38, Spanish, - cierre

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Engineered with innovative design and operational features, such as a two-tiered display surface and independent heating controls for the individual case sections, BKI's new island display case is ideal for enhancing any foodservice program... BKI's new island display case is built to work and to hold constant and proper temperature... With its double-level display surface, BKI's heated island case elevates product visibility and accessibility to customers-putting a variety of dinner entrees and side items at their fingertips and making dinner selection so easy.  1, record 39, English, - island%20display%20case

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Note that the island display case is accessible from all sides.  3, record 39, English, - island%20display%20case

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Meuble de présentation de formes diverses et accessible de tous les côtés.  2, record 39, French, - meuble%20%C3%AElot

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Meubles à produits surgelés [...] Le service peut se faire des deux côtés du meuble ce qui leur fait donner le nom de meubles «îlots».  1, record 39, French, - meuble%20%C3%AElot

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An increase in wages or salary means that the wage or salary amount is augmented, enlarged, or expanded. This implies that an amount was added to the wages or salary, therefore, constituting a newly agreed rate of pay for the work performed. Often an increase of salary is given retroactively. This occurs during contract renewal where workers continue to perform their duties at their former rate of pay while the contract is being negotiated. When the contract is finally signed and there is a new agreement as to an increased salary level, that new salary is often effective at an earlier date. In this case, payment must be made retroactively to compensate for the difference under the old contract and the increased salary level under the new contract. In other cases, an employer may unilaterally give an increase in salary that may also be retroactive. These retroactive increases in wages or salary are specifically excluded from consideration as earnings.  5, record 40, English, - retroactive%20pay%20increase

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pay is the common word and means give someone money due for goods, work, or services.  9, record 40, English, - retroactive%20pay%20increase

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

"Salary" is used more for professional and office work, and for pay spoken of as covering a longer period of time ... "Wage" is used more for manual and physical work, and for pay spoken of as covering an hour, day or week ....  9, record 40, English, - retroactive%20pay%20increase

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 3 OBS

wage: term usually used in the plural.  10, record 40, English, - retroactive%20pay%20increase

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il y a augmentation de salaire lorsque le montant du salaire est augmenté, haussé ou accru. Autrement dit, une somme a été ajoutée au salaire; par conséquent, un nouveau taux de rémunération a été convenu à l'égard du travail exécuté. Une augmentation de salaire est souvent consentie rétroactivement, alors que les travailleurs continuent d'exécuter leur travail à l'ancien taux pendant les négociations sur le renouvellement du contrat de travail. Lorsque le contrat est finalement signé et qu'il y a une nouvelle entente sur l'échelle de salaire, ce nouveau salaire entre souvent en vigueur à une date antérieure. Dans ce cas, un paiement doit être versé rétroactivement pour compenser la différence de salaire entre le taux de l'ancien contrat et celui du nouveau. Dans d'autres cas, un employeur peut décider unilatéralement de donner une augmentation de salaire, qui peut aussi être rétroactive. Ces augmentations rétroactives de salaire sont explicitement exclues de la rémunération.  7, record 40, French, - augmentation%20r%C3%A9troactive%20de%20salaire

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Except for several complex species such as ammonium chloroplatinate, (NH₄)₂PtCl₆, ammonium salts are very soluble in water. In aqueous solutions, they ionize to produce the ammonium ion, NH4+, and an acid anion. Solutions of ammonium salts of strong or moderately strong acids are acidic as a result of hydrolysis of the ammonium ion.  2, record 41, English, - ammonium%20ion

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In addition to the familiar molecular acids, two classes of ionic acids emerge from the new definition [Bronsted-Lowry]. The second and more interesting class consists of positively charged ions(cations), such as ammonium ion... which can be derived by the addition of a proton to a molecular base, in this case ammonia(NH3).  4, record 41, English, - ammonium%20ion

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Every cation is necessarily an ion; anion must be either a cation or an anion.  2, record 41, English, - ammonium%20ion

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: NH₄⁺  3, record 41, English, - ammonium%20ion

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

ammonium [...] : Chimie organique. Nom générique des cations organiques [...] résultant du remplacement d'un ou de plusieurs atomes d'hydrogène dans le cation ammonium NH4+ par des radicaux carbonés monovalents.  3, record 41, French, - ion%20ammonium%20NH4

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : NH₄⁺  2, record 41, French, - ion%20ammonium%20NH4

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pluriel : des ions ammonium et des cations ammonium.  2, record 41, French, - ion%20ammonium%20NH4

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(Astrophysics) Any one of a variety of types of official messages forwarded on modern space crafts and directed at extra-terrestrial observers (messages include: plaques bearing greetings, coded maps of the solar system, depictions of male and female earthlings, digitally encoded sounds and colour pictures, photographs).  2, record 42, English, - tchotchke

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Voyager 1 and 2, launched in 1977, carried more elaborate tchotchkes; digitally encoded sounds and colour pictures, and an instruction kit that tells extraterrestrial engineers how to play the record and build a three-colour television receiver.  1, record 42, English, - tchotchke

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Because this term was borrowed from Yiddish to English, we chose to leave it also in its borrowed form in French(the alternative would likely be a very long, wordy, analytical French phrase). Rather than being a totally new word to the English language, "tchotchke" has existed since the late 1960s. However, its former meaning("inexpensive souvenir or trinket") which is now obsolete in current usage, has been replaced by a new, very domain-specific usage in Astrophysics. Such semantic changes are not unusual, as languages are in a constant state of evolution(and in this case, the meanings are not completely dissimilar and unrelated).  2, record 42, English, - tchotchke

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

This neologism is also a "borrowing". English borrows words liberally from other languages; it has, likely, throughout its history. Though the purposes and conditions of borrowing veary greatly, the appearance of foreign words in English often mean a writer is using a native name for an unfamiliar thing or idea. Expanding global contacts are accompanied by more and more borrowings from languages, especially those of Asia and Africa.  2, record 42, English, - tchotchke

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

""Canadian Black Book® values are available to the public through the manufacturer sites listed on the left side of this page... The on-line prices we provide to manufacturers for use on their web sites are "Trade-in" values. These are prices calculated differently than “wholesale”. It is a range of value we would expect a dealer to give a consumer trading in a vehicle on the purchase of a new vehicle, based on the dealer not seeing the car and allowing for worse case scenarios".  1, record 43, English, - Canadian%20Black%20Book%C2%AE

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canadian Black Book®: A registered trademark of Hearst Business Media Corporation, used under license by Wm. Ward Publishing Ltd. as exclusive Canadian distributor.  1, record 43, English, - Canadian%20Black%20Book%C2%AE

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canadian Black Book® : Marque déposée de la société Hearst Business Media Corporation.  2, record 43, French, - Canadian%20Black%20Book%C2%AE

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... an intervention into language to either create new terminology to fill gaps in a language(as in the case of domain loss) or to encourage the growth and development of a language.  3, record 44, English, - language%20planning

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology standardization supports language-planning efforts and facilitates the implementation of the new terminology.  3, record 44, English, - language%20planning

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] intervention dans la langue soit pour créer une terminologie nouvelle pour combler des lacunes de vocabulaire, soit pour encourager la croissance et le développement d'une langue.  2, record 44, French, - am%C3%A9nagement%20linguistique

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La normalisation terminologique appuie les efforts de planification langagière et facilite l'implantation de terminologies nouvelles.  2, record 44, French, - am%C3%A9nagement%20linguistique

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Medidas oficiales adoptadas con el objetivo de modernizar una lengua.  1, record 44, Spanish, - planificaci%C3%B3n%20ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A transaction in which the seller(writer) of an option terminates his/her obligation. In the case of a listed option, a seller effects a closing transaction by purchasing a new listed option having the same terms as the option which is being sold.  6, record 45, English, - offsetting%20transaction

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where price is the only difference between purchase and sale, then an offset or "wash out" can be arranged by settlement of that price difference. Probably the most common occurrence is in futures trading where the clearing house automatically offsets matching purchase and sale contracts belonging to the same party.  7, record 45, English, - offsetting%20transaction

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération conclue avant l'échéance d'un contrat à terme ou d'un contrat d'option, lorsque l'opérateur décide de dénouer sa position acheteur ou vendeur sur le contrat, en négociant une opération symétrique de sens contraire portant sur un ou plusieurs contrats de mêmes caractéristiques (même montant ou taux de référence, même échéance, même sous-jacent).  2, record 45, French, - op%C3%A9ration%20de%20sens%20inverse

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'opérateur se trouve alors dans deux positions contraires qui s'annulent, dénouant ainsi sa position initiale, acheteur ou vendeur.  2, record 45, French, - op%C3%A9ration%20de%20sens%20inverse

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] complete divorce formerly occurred in England only when Parliament, by a private act made for the case, annulled a marriage. But in 1857, by the Statute of 21 Vict. ch. 85, a new court was established, under the name of "The Court for Divorce and Matrimonial Causes. "To this court is given the power exercised by Parliament of granting divorces, and all the jurisdiction over matrimonial questions formerly vested in the ecclesiastical courts.  1, record 46, English, - Court%20for%20Divorce%20and%20Matrimonial%20Causes

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The New Rural Economy Project Phase 2(NRE2) is a research and education program studying rural Canada since 1998. It is a collaborative undertaking bringing together rural people, researchers, policy-analysts, the business community, and government agencies at all levels to identify and address vital rural issues. It is conducted at the national level with historical and statistical data analysis, and at the local level with case studies involving community and household surveys. The NRE's mandate has been extended through 2006 with the help of a major grant from the INITIATIVE ON THE NEW ECONOMY Program(INE) of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada.  1, record 47, English, - New%20Rural%20Economy

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le projet de recherche sur la Nouvelle Économie Rurale (NÉR) est un programme de recherche et d'éducation en marche au Canada rural depuis 1998. Le projet regroupe des habitants des régions rurales, des chercheurs, des analystes de politiques gouvernementales, des gens d'affaires et des représentants d'agences gouvernementales à tous les niveaux afin d'examiner les questions d'importance vitale pour les régions rurales. Il opère au niveau national par l'entremise d'analystes historiques et statistiques, et au niveau local, par le biais d'études sous forme de sondages menés auprès des localités ou des foyers individuels. Le mandat du projet de la NÉR a été renouvelé jusqu'en 2006 grâce à une subvention majeure de INITIATIVE DE LA NOUVELLE ÉCONOMIE, un programme du Conseil de recherches en sciences humaines du Canada.  1, record 47, French, - Nouvelle%20%C3%A9conomie%20rurale

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As discussed below, the new orientation given the interpretation of language rights effectively resolves contradictory trends in the case law in favour of a liberal approach based on achieving a language right's underlying purpose.  1, record 48, English, - contradictory%20trends%20in%20the%20case%20law

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Comme nous le verrons ci-après, la nouvelle orientation donnée à l'interprétation des droits linguistiques met définitivement fin à une divergence jurisprudentielle, et ce en faveur d'une approche libérale visant la réalisation du but sous-jacent du droit linguistique en jeu.  1, record 48, French, - divergence%20jurisprudentielle

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the case at bar, the Crown had sufficient grounds to contest the verdict and seek a new trial.  1, record 49, English, - contest%20the%20verdict

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En l'espèce, le ministère public avait des raisons suffisantes pour attaquer la validité du verdict et réclamer un nouveau procès.  1, record 49, French, - attaquer%20la%20validit%C3%A9%20du%20verdict

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the case at bar, the Crown had sufficient grounds to contest the verdict and seek a new trial.  1, record 50, English, - seek%20a%20new%20trial