TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Of the Conference of New England Governors and Eastern Canadian Premiers.  3, record 1, English, - Northeast%20International%20Committee%20on%20Energy

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

De la Conférence des gouverneurs de la Nouvelle-Angleterre et des premiers ministres de l'Est du Canada.  2, record 1, French, - Comit%C3%A9%20international%20du%20Nord%2DEst%20sur%20l%27%C3%A9nergie

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Boxing Day is a holiday observed on December 26 in the U. K. [United Kingdom] and some Commonwealth countries, particularly Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Boxing Day originated in England as the day employers would give their staff Christmas presents, called "boxes, "to celebrate the season. Boxing Day is now known in Canada as a day when stores discount prices on items ranging from clothing to technology to appliances.  2, record 2, English, - Boxing%20Day

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Lendemain de Noël est un jour férié observé le 26 décembre au Royaume-Uni et dans certains pays du Commonwealth, particulièrement au Canada, en Australie et en Nouvelle-Zélande. Cette fête est née en Angleterre comme le jour où les employeurs donnaient à leur personnel des cadeaux de Noël dans des boîtes. Le Lendemain de Noël est maintenant connu au Canada comme un jour où les magasins offrent des prix réduits sur des articles allant des vêtements aux appareils technologiques.  3, record 2, French, - Lendemain%20de%20No%C3%ABl

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... fish which has recently been salted and is still moist.  6, record 3, English, - green%20fish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The processes used for salting cod are generally the same in most areas and time periods, with some local variations. The colonial New England cod fishery is typical. Cod was either "dry cured" or "green cured. "For a dry cure, fish were usually cleaned, split, salted, and then stored aboard ship after each haul so they would not deteriorate at sea. Once the the ship returned to shore, the fish would be repacked, resalted, and eventually sun dried into tough, durable slabs that could be stacked and stored like wood. Dry curing was used when fishers traveled long distances to fishing grounds. In contrast, green curing, in which the fish were cleaned, salted, and dried on land rather than at sea, was used on shorter trips to nearby fishing grounds.... Because it was a faster process, green curing did not wring as much water out of the fish as dry curing. Green-cured fish therefore was considered to be of lower quality and did not last as long.  3, record 3, English, - green%20fish

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sometimes a snow storm will strike early and the cold pattern will last through the whole winter, but as seen in New England in the winter of 2011, there can be a big October snowstorm that precedes a mild winter. Early snow isn’t a guarantee one way or the other.  2, record 4, English, - early%20snow

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Clam digging on the New England coast is done using a "clam hoe"(a pitchfork with the handle cut off about 18 [inches] or 460 mm from the tines[, which are] bent about 70 degrees)...  1, record 5, English, - clam%20hoe

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Piptatherum canadense(poiret) dorn is a perennial grass(family Poaceae) that occurs from the Canadian Maritime Provinces across central Canada to the Alberta-British Columbia border and extends southward into northern portions of New England, New York, and the Great Lakes States; disjunct populations occur in West Virginia.  5, record 6, English, - Canada%20ricegrass

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Piptatherum canadense grows in open areas in dry (or occasionally moist), sandy or very rocky, nutrient-poor soils.  5, record 6, English, - Canada%20ricegrass

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'oryzopsis du Canada est une plante vivace, indigène au Canada. Il s'agit d'une espèce d'allure comparable à l'oryzopsis piquant. L'oryzopsis du Canada se distingue principalement par sa panicule à ramifications flexueuses et ses épillets dont les pièces florales sont terminées par des arêtes persistantes, longues d'environ 10 mm.  2, record 6, French, - oryzopsis%20du%20Canada

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Abenaki... take their name from a word in their own language meaning "dawn-land people" or "people from the east. "Their traditional lands included parts of southeastern Quebec, western Maine and northern New England.  2, record 7, English, - Abenaki

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les Abénakis [...] tirent leur nom d'un mot de leur langue qui signifie «peuple de la terre de l’aurore» ou «peuple de l'Est». Leurs terres traditionnelles incluaient des parties du sud-est du Québec, l'ouest de l'État du Maine et le nord de la Nouvelle-Angleterre.  4, record 7, French, - Ab%C3%A9nakis

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Equipment and material furnished to an individual upon incorporation into a military body.  2, record 8, English, - initial%20kit

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Getting new clothes was also a luxury [for the man]. He had been issued with an initial kit during his period of basic training in England, and a supplementary battle kit was distributed at the base camp at Etaples. [He] arrived at the front line as fully clothed and equipped as the state of army supplies permitted at any given time.  3, record 8, English, - initial%20kit

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Équipement et matériel attribué à une personne dès son incorporation à un corps militaire.  2, record 8, French, - dotation%20initiale

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dotation initiale. Elle est constituée des effets et accessoires d'habillement composant la tenue [de service courant et la tenue de soirée.]  3, record 8, French, - dotation%20initiale

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

NEBA [New England Bowlers Association] Survey... 5. If eliminating paid open practice results in an increase in tournament linage fees thus decreasing the total prize fund, should we eliminate open paid practice?  1, record 9, English, - tournament%20linage%20fees

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The special rate is for practice only. The rate does not apply for league, glow bowling, or tournament lineage.  3, record 9, English, - tournament%20linage%20fees

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A native or descendant of a native of England, who has settled in or become a citizen of America, especially of the United States.  2, record 10, English, - Anglo%2DAmerican

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 DEF

More specifically, a descendant of a native of England, who inhabits in New England.  3, record 10, English, - Anglo%2DAmerican

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Plural form: Anglo-Americans. In English, the noun and the adjective have the same spelling, though the adjective never takes the form of the plural.  3, record 10, English, - Anglo%2DAmerican

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne de descendance anglaise habitant l'Amérique, plus particulièrement les États-Unis, et plus spécifiquement, les États de la Nouvelle-Angleterre.  2, record 10, French, - Anglo%2DAm%C3%A9ricain

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Forme plurielle : des Anglo-Américains, des Anglo-Américaines. Dans un nom de peuple, ne pas confondre le substantif, nom de personne, qui demande la majuscule initiale, et l'adjectif, un qualifiant, qui appelle la minuscule.  2, record 10, French, - Anglo%2DAm%C3%A9ricain

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Region 14-Atlantic Northern Forests. The nutrient-poor soils of northernmost New England and the Adirondack Mountains support spruce-fir forests on more northerly and higher sites and northern hardwoods elsewhere.  1, record 11, English, - Atlantic%20northern%20forests

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Region 14 (BCR 14) of the 12 bird conservation regions (BCR) wholly or partially within Canada.  2, record 11, English, - Atlantic%20northern%20forests

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Région 14 - Forêt septentrionale de l'Atlantique. Les sols pauvres en nutriments de la partie de la Nouvelle-Angleterre la plus au nord et des monts Adirondack favorisent les forêts d'épinettes et de sapins sur les sites les plus élevés et les plus au nord ainsi que des bois-francs nordiques dans le reste de la région.  1, record 11, French, - for%C3%AAt%20septentrionale%20de%20l%27Atlantique

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Région 14 (RCO 14) des 12 régions de conservation des oiseaux (RCO) entièrement ou partiellement situées au Canada.  2, record 11, French, - for%C3%AAt%20septentrionale%20de%20l%27Atlantique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Galium Sphinx(Hyles gallii), wingspan not more than 3", is similar [to the white-lined sphinx] except it lacks the white stripes on thorax and its veins are not outlined in white. Its caterpillars feed on bedstraw, spurge, fireweed, and other plants from Labrador to British Columbia, south in the East from New England to Georgia, and in the West to Mexico. These moths were formerly included in the genus Celerio.  1, record 12, English, - galium%20sphinx

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le nom «Sphinx» provient du fait que] les chenilles des Sphinx sont munies d'une corne à l'extrémité abdominale. Effrayées, elles prennent une position qui ressemble fort à celle du Sphinx d'Égypte.  2, record 12, French, - sphinx%20du%20gaillet

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The name chowder seems to have originated from the French word chaudière(a large heavy pot used by fishermen to cook soups and stews). The name probably was carried to the French Canadian coasts and traveled from there to New England(noted for its clam chowder) and then south. Each locality on the eastern coast of the United States has its favorite recipe, based on the kinds of fish and vegetables available. The name is extended to include a mixture of vegetables only.  2, record 13, English, - fish%20chowder

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A thick, chunky soup made with fresh fish.  3, record 13, English, - fish%20chowder

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The most popular of chowders is clam chowder.  3, record 13, English, - fish%20chowder

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Soupe de poissons.  2, record 13, French, - chaudr%C3%A9e%20de%20poisson

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chowder : En Amérique du Nord, soupe de poissons ou de fruits de mer généralement de palourdes [...]  1, record 13, French, - chaudr%C3%A9e%20de%20poisson

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Buttercup family. A delicate early spring flower [from New England and Eastern Canada].  1, record 14, English, - rue%20anemone

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Dutch ship "Fortune" was condemned as prize in 1674 by the Governor of New York in his office of vice admiralty judge, and the judgment was affirmed by the Admiralty Court in England(...)(Howell, Admiralty Law, Canada, 1893, p. XV)  1, record 15, English, - vice%2Dadmiralty%20judge

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Type of mill, New England, 19th century.  1, record 16, English, - cotton%20mill

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

manufacture : Vx. grande fabrique, établissement industriel utilisant surtout le travail à la main (mais sans que le machinisme en soit exclu). Mod. Établissement industriel où la qualité de la main-d'œuvre est primordiale.  2, record 16, French, - manufacture%20de%20coton

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Aujourd'hui le travail étant automatisé on parle «d'industrie cotonnière».  1, record 16, French, - manufacture%20de%20coton

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Type of mill in New England, 19th century.  1, record 17, English, - wollen%20mill

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

manufacture : Vx. grande fabrique, établissement industriel utilisant surtout le travail à la main (mais sans que le machinisme en soit exclu). Mod. Établissement industriel où la qualité de la main-d'œuvre est primordiale.  2, record 17, French, - manufacture%20de%20laine

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Aujourd'hui le travail étant automatisé on parle «d'industrie lainière».  1, record 17, French, - manufacture%20de%20laine

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

type of mill, New England, 19th century.  1, record 18, English, - linen%20mill

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

manufacture : Vx. grande fabrique, établissement industriel utilisant surtout le travail à la main (mais sans que le machinisme en soit exclu). Mod. Établissement industriel où la qualité de la main-d'œuvre est primordiale.  2, record 18, French, - manufacture%20de%20toile

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Aujourd'hui le travail étant automatisé on parle «d'industrie toilière ou linière».  1, record 18, French, - manufacture%20de%20toile

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Conference of New England Governors and Eastern Canadian Premiers commend the Acid Rain Steering Committee and the technical work groups for their continued commitment in the implementation of the Acid Rain Action Plan.  1, record 19, English, - Acid%20Rain%20Steering%20Committee

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Conférence des Gouverneurs de la Nouvelle-Angleterre et des Premiers ministres de l'Est du Canada félicite le Comité directeur sur les pluies acides et les groupes de travail techniques pour l'excellent travail accompli sans relâche dans la mise en œuvre du Plan d'action visant les pluies acides.  1, record 19, French, - Comit%C3%A9%20directeur%20sur%20les%20pluies%20acides

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The poplar leafroller... is a moth of the Tortricidae family. It is found from Quebec and New England to northern California and British Columbia.  2, record 20, English, - poplar%20leafroller

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Insecte (ordre des lépidoptères) de la famille des Tortricidae.  2, record 20, French, - enrouleuse%20du%20peuplier

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In England, initially the growth of subtenures was immense because of the process known as subinfeudation. By this process a tenant of land, instead of that selling it outright to a third person so that person would be substituted for himself, would create a new tenancy whereby he would become lord and the third person would become his tenant and would owe services to him.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, pp. 79-80)  1, record 21, English, - subtenure

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sous-tenure : qualifiant ce terme d'historique, le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO) n'a pas tenu à le normaliser.  2, record 21, French, - sous%2Dtenure

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In England, initially the growth of subtenures was immense because of the process known as subinfeudation. By this process a tenant of land, instead of that selling it outright to a third person so that person would be substituted for himself, would create a new tenancy whereby he would become lord and the third person would become his tenant and would owe services to him.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, pp. 79-80)  1, record 22, English, - subinfeudation

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sous-inféodation : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 22, French, - sous%2Dinf%C3%A9odation

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Boston Brahmins are wealthy Yankee families characterized by a highly discreet and inconspicuous life style. Based in and around Boston, they form an integral part of the historic core of the East Coast establishment. They are associated with the distinctive Boston Brahmin accent, and with Harvard University. The term Brahmin refers to the highest caste in the caste system in India. In the United States it has been applied to the old, upper crust New England families of British Protestant origin that were extremely influential in the development and leadership of arts, culture, science, politics, trade, and academia.  2, record 23, English, - Brahmins

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El capitalismo moderno ha emulado este sistema de castas. Sus brahmanes son los directivos y consejeros de las grandes corporaciones. Gozan de privilegios y prebendas por doquier: sueldos estratosféricos, planes de incentivos, vacaciones, jet privados y club de campo a costa de la empresa. Y no tienen casi ninguna responsabilidad.  2, record 23, Spanish, - brahmanes

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The New England Patriots regained the lead, 23-20, on a quarterback touchdown leap over the center of the line in the fourth quarter of the... championship game against the Baltimore Ravens.  1, record 24, English, - touchdown%20leap

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A projecting framework with a sloping door giving access [from the outside of the house] to a cellar stairway or a shaft.  2, record 25, English, - bulkhead

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chiefly New England.  2, record 25, English, - bulkhead

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Accès de cave formé par un escalier débouchant à l'extérieur devant les élévations d'un bâtiment.  2, record 25, French, - descente%20de%20cave

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La descente de cave du type "bulkhead" est fermée par une trappe inclinée, ce qui n'est pas nécessairement le cas pour toutes les descentes de cave.  3, record 25, French, - descente%20de%20cave

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Descente de cave. L'escalier qui donne accès à la cave prend le nom de descente. Il doit être possible d'y rouler facilement les tonneaux et cette destination même impose certaines sujétions de construction.  4, record 25, French, - descente%20de%20cave

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Puerta o puertas inclinadas que permiten la entrada al sótano desde el exterior de un edificio.  1, record 25, Spanish, - altillo

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

St George's Day is celebrated by the several nations, kingdoms, countries, and cities of which Saint George is the patron saint. Most countries that observe St George's Day celebrate it on 23 April, the traditionally accepted date of Saint George's death in 303 AD. This day is May 6 for Eastern Orthodox Churches who use the Julian calendar for 2011 it has been moved to the 25th for those on the New Calendar due to it falling on Holy Saturday.... Countries that celebrate St George's Day include England, Canada, Portugal, Cyprus, Greece, Georgia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the Republic of Macedonia. Cities include Moscow in Russia, Genova in Italy, Ljubljana in Slovenia, Beirut in Lebanon, Qormi and Victoria in Malta and many others. It is also celebrated in the old kingdoms and counties of the Crown of Aragon in Spain—Aragon, Catalonia, Valencia, and Palestine.  2, record 26, English, - St%2E%20George%27s%20Day

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

St. George’s Day is not an official national holiday in Canada. It is, however a provincial holiday in Newfoundland and Labrador, where it is usually observed on the Monday nearest April 23rd.  3, record 26, English, - St%2E%20George%27s%20Day

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 OBS

St. George is the patron saint of England. He is the patron of soldiers and archers, cavalry and chivalry, of farmers and field workers, Boy Scouts and butchers, of horses, riders and saddlers. He is also the patron saint of Aragon, Catalonia, Genoa Georgia, Germany, Greece, Istanbul, Lithuania, Moscow, Palestine, Portugal, and of Venice (second to St. Mark). According to legend, St. George, a soldier of the Imperial Army, rescues a town in what is now Libya from the tyranny of a people-eating dragon. St. George overpowered the beast and then offered to kill it if the townspeople would convert to Christianity and be baptized. The story is that there were 15,000 conversions on the spot. Openly espousing Christianity was dangerous and eventually the authorities of Emperor Diocletian arrested George. He was martyred about 303 AD.  3, record 26, English, - St%2E%20George%27s%20Day

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Jour de la Saint-Georges. La Saint-Georges est la fête nationale anglaise, célébrant son Saint-Patron célèbre pour avoir sauvé une jeune fille des griffes d'un dragon. Le drapeau anglais arbore d'ailleurs la croix rouge de Saint-Georges sur fond blanc qu'arboraient les chevaliers lors des batailles de la Guerre de 100 ans. Parades, spectacles thématiques, festivals culinaires égayent Londres le temps de ces festivités réveillant comme chaque 23 avril le patriotisme anglais.  3, record 26, French, - La%20Saint%2DGeorges

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le 23 avril, c'est La Saint-Georges (George, Jordi). Généralement, ce personnage est plus connu que sa fête, pourtant, dans certaines régions et certaines villes, le 23 avril est un jour important. En 1995, l'UNESCO décrète ce jour : «Journée Mondiale des Livres et des Auteurs» en s'inspirant d'une tradition catalane qui voudrait que le libraire offre une fleur, généralement une rose rouge, à celui qui achète un ouvrage et le fleuriste un livret à qui lui achète des fleurs. «La Journée du Livre Espagnol» a été instaurée en octobre 1926 et déplacée au 23 avril en 1930, Cervantès étant mort un 23 avril. Et étrangement, par association d'idées, en Catalogne, l'on fête les amoureux, non seulement à la Saint Valentin, mais également à la Saint-Georges, ce dernier ayant sauvé des griffes d'un dragon une jeune Princesse, sorte de gage d'amour ...  2, record 26, French, - La%20Saint%2DGeorges

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El Día de San Jorge conmemora la muerte de Jorge de Capadocia el 23 de abril del año 303. San Jorge es considerado patrón de diversas naciones y territorios, entre ellos Inglaterra, Georgia, Etiopía, Bulgaria y Portugal. En España es patrón de Aragón y de Cataluña, así como de las localidades de Cáceres y Alcoy, entre otras. Además el 23 de abril fue declarado el Día Internacional del Libro por la Unesco en 1996. San Jorge es también patrón de los scouts, por lo que el 23 de abril es el día del Scout.  1, record 26, Spanish, - D%C3%ADa%20de%20San%20Jorge

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A north central state of U.S.A., bounded on north by Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Ontario, on east by Lake Superior and Wisconsin, on south by Iowa, and on west by South Dakota and North Dakota.  3, record 27, English, - Minnesota

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The State of Minnesota became the 32nd state of the United States of America in 1858.  4, record 27, English, - Minnesota

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Nicknames : Gopher State; New England of the West.  3, record 27, English, - Minnesota

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Nickname: North Star State.  4, record 27, English, - Minnesota

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Capital: Saint Paul. Chief city: Minneapolis.  6, record 27, English, - Minnesota

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 5 OBS

MN: The ISO two-letter code to be used only as post symbol in addresses or for data in rows or columns where the number of characters is restricted.  4, record 27, English, - Minnesota

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

État du Centre-Nord des États-Unis, limité au nord par le Canada (provinces Ontario et Manitoba), à l'est par le lac Supérieur et le Wisconsin.  4, record 27, French, - Minnesota

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Histoire : Deux Français, Pierre Radisson et le sieur Des Groseilliers, explorent les premiers cette région (1655-1659) et y attirèrent des compatriotes. Au traité de Paris (1763), le Nord et l'Est du pays deviennent anglais, puis américains (1783).  5, record 27, French, - Minnesota

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'État du Minnesota est devenu le 32e État des États-Unis d'Amérique en 1858.  6, record 27, French, - Minnesota

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Capitale : Saint Paul.  4, record 27, French, - Minnesota

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 4 OBS

MN : Code ISO à deux lettres à n'utiliser que comme indicatif de la poste pour l'adressage ou dans les tableaux où les données figurent en colonnes et dans un nombre limité de caractères.  6, record 27, French, - Minnesota

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One of the Thirteen Colonies, the State of Connecticut became the 5th state of the United States of America in 1788.  5, record 28, English, - Connecticut

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An eastern state of U. S. A., southernmost of the New England states, bounded on north by Massachusetts, on east by Rhode Island, on south by Long Island Sound, and on west by New York.  3, record 28, English, - Connecticut

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Nicknames: Constitution State; Nutmeg State; Land of Steady Habits; Blue Law State  3, record 28, English, - Connecticut

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Capital: Hartford. Other cities: Storrs, Middletown.  6, record 28, English, - Connecticut

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 4 OBS

CT: The ISO two-letter code to be used only as post symbol in addresses or for data in rows or columns where the number of characters is restricted.  5, record 28, English, - Connecticut

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

L'un des treize États fondateurs, l'État du Connecticut est devenu le 4e État des États-Unis d'Amérique en 1788.  4, record 28, French, - Connecticut

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

État de l'Est des États-Unis (Nouvelle-Angleterre), bordé au sud par le détroit de Long Island.  5, record 28, French, - Connecticut

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Histoire : La région était peuplée par les Indiens Mohicans, les premiers colons en furent des puritains anglais. La colonie de New Haven avait obtenu sa charte en 1662 et prit une part importante à la révolution; réorganisé en 1776, le Connecticut fut le 5e à ratifier la Constitution (1778).  5, record 28, French, - Connecticut

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Capitale : Hartford.  5, record 28, French, - Connecticut

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 4 OBS

CT : Code ISO à deux lettres à n'utiliser que comme indicatif de la poste pour l'adressage ou dans les tableaux où les données figurent en colonnes et dans un nombre limité de caractères.  4, record 28, French, - Connecticut

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mill operated by the wind’s rotation of large, oblique sails or vanes radiating from a shaft: used as a source of power for grinding grain, pumping water, etc.  2, record 29, English, - windmill

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The idea of using the wind as a source of power or energy to do man's bidding is not new. The earliest known wind machines, used by the Persians to grind grain, predate Christian civilization. Use of windmills to recorded is the 12th century en France and England and was extensive throughout Europe by the 13th century.  3, record 29, English, - windmill

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Moulin fonctionnant à l'aide d'ailes captant l'énergie éolienne.  2, record 29, French, - moulin%20%C3%A0%20vent

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le moulin à vent oriental servait uniquement à la mouture des grains. En Europe, et notamment en Hollande à partir du XIVe siècle, le moulin à vent est employé pour l'assèchement des polders.  3, record 29, French, - moulin%20%C3%A0%20vent

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] instalación en que el motor es una rueda con paletas, movida por el [...] viento, en la cual se muelen granos entre dos piedras, una de las cuales gira sobre la otra [...]  2, record 29, Spanish, - molino%20de%20viento

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A trademark of New England Digital Corporation  2, record 30, English, - Synclavier%C2%AE

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

un type de clavier électronique.  2, record 30, French, - Synclavier%C2%AE

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Marque de commerce de New England Digital Corporation  2, record 30, French, - Synclavier%C2%AE

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a method developed by the US Fish and Wildlife Service for calculating summertime streamflow recommendations based on median monthly mean flows for August.  2, record 31, English, - aquatic%20base%20flow%20method

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Used primarily in New England, the Aquatic Base Flow method uses historic flow data to determine the median flow for the lowest flow month(typically August or September), and applies that level to the remainder of the year... This approach assumes that a specific flow rate per unit of watershed area will provide an adequate minimum flow. It is simple to use, if historic data is available, but cannot account easily for site-specific biological concerns; nor can the method adequately and defensibly adjust for spawning or incubation.  3, record 31, English, - aquatic%20base%20flow%20method

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The "default" ABF recommendation for summertime flows is 0.5 cubic feet per second per square mile of drainage area.  2, record 31, English, - aquatic%20base%20flow%20method

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Baseflow: the discharge of groundwater from the zone of saturation to surface water bodies, such as lakes and streams.  2, record 31, English, - aquatic%20base%20flow%20method

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

débit de base : Débit d'un cours d'eau particulier à un moment de l'année où il n'y a ni pluie ni fonte des neiges, habituellement, la quantité d'eau souterraine déchargée dans un cours d'eau.  2, record 31, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20du%20d%C3%A9bit%20de%20base

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

After the Acadians were expelled from the region in 1755, Nova Scotia was hungry for settlers. It was also then safe for settlement, or so Governor Charles Lawrence proclaimed in 1758, looking especially to Great Britain and New England. The first group to immigrate after the expulsion of the Acadians were the New England Planters.  2, record 32, English, - New%20England%20Planters

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Planters" is an Elizabethan term meaning "colonists."  3, record 32, English, - New%20England%20Planters

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mais ce patrimoine, constitué des meilleures terres d'Amérique du Nord, avait été partagé entre les Planters de la Nouvelle-Angleterre.  2, record 32, French, - Planters%20de%20la%20Nouvelle%2DAngleterre

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A saltbox is a building with a long, pitched roof that slopes down to the back, generally a wooden frame house. A saltbox has just one story in the back and two stories in the front. The flat front and central chimney are recognizable features, but the asymmetry of the unequal sides and the long, low rear roof line are the most distinctive features of a saltbox, which takes its name from its resemblance to a wooden lidded box in which salt was once kept.  3, record 33, English, - saltbox%20house

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

More a building shape than a building style, the saltbox takes its name from a sloping gable roof that gives the house the shape of a wooden box used to store salt in Colonial times, like the reproduction of a 1770s saltbox by Replitiques. The saltbox house is formed by a one-story addition across the rear of a 1-1/2 or 2-story building. Initially an easy method of enlarging a house, it eventually became an accepted building form, particularly in New England after 1680. The style was common in New England before 1830, and it remained popular in other parts of the country until the late 1800s. A variation of early Colonial or Cape Cod style houses, the practical and simple saltbox was often a single room deep. Given that often a dozen or more people crowded into these early homes, colonists soon began looking for practical ways to expand living space.  1, record 33, English, - saltbox%20house

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Située à une heure de St. John's, la petite ville de Brigus est la destination par excellence pour une excursion d'une journée. Avec ses paysages marins, ses pittoresques chaussées de roche et ses maisons de style «boîte à sel», cette communauté historique rappelle les belles années des villages de pêcheurs de Terre-Neuve.  1, record 33, French, - maison%20de%20style%20bo%C3%AEte%20%C3%A0%20sel

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nouvelle-Angleterre. […] Le style colonial […] La partie arrière de certaines habitations appelées «boîte à sel», ou saltbox, présentait une particularité : le toit recouvrait une cuisine en forme d’appentis et touchait presque le sol.  2, record 33, French, - maison%20de%20style%20bo%C3%AEte%20%C3%A0%20sel

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le chic de l'île (Nantucket) est fait de cette unité de style et d'échelle : tout est gris dans toutes les nuances, tout est petit, apparemment «modeste», telles ces anciennes maisons de pêcheur dites saltbox, boîtes à sel.  3, record 33, French, - maison%20de%20style%20bo%C3%AEte%20%C3%A0%20sel

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] complete divorce formerly occurred in England only when Parliament, by a private act made for the case, annulled a marriage. But in 1857, by the Statute of 21 Vict. ch. 85, a new court was established, under the name of "The Court for Divorce and Matrimonial Causes. "To this court is given the power exercised by Parliament of granting divorces, and all the jurisdiction over matrimonial questions formerly vested in the ecclesiastical courts.  1, record 34, English, - Court%20for%20Divorce%20and%20Matrimonial%20Causes

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acadiensis was established in 1971 in order to promote the study of the history of Atlantic Canada. The scope includes not only the territory of Canada's four Atlantic Provinces but also northern New England, the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the North Atlantic as they impinge on the history of the region. Frederiction, University of New Brunswick.  2, record 35, English, - Acadiensis%3A%20Journal%20of%20the%20History%20of%20the%20Atlantic%20Region

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Includes some text in French.  3, record 35, English, - Acadiensis%3A%20Journal%20of%20the%20History%20of%20the%20Atlantic%20Region

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The fresh market involves primarily local(Canadian) demand, as well as fish trucked mainly from Nova Scotia to New England markets.  2, record 36, English, - fresh%20market

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In 1999, farm gate value declined for corn (down 19%), carrots (down 11%) and cabbage (down 15%) sold to fresh market, while lettuce increased 2.1% and onions remained unchanged.  3, record 36, English, - fresh%20market

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La production commerciale d'ail pour le marché frais a débuté au Canada en Ontario au cours de la période de 1984 à 1988.  1, record 36, French, - march%C3%A9%20frais

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

QLF/Atlantic Center for the Environment exists to supports the rural communities and environment of eastern Canada and New England, and to create models for stewardship of natural resources and cultural heritage that can be applied worldwide.  1, record 37, English, - Atlantic%20Center%20for%20the%20Environment

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

QLF: Quebec-Labrador Foundation.  1, record 37, English, - Atlantic%20Center%20for%20the%20Environment

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Mohawk Insitute was established in 1831 by the New England Co, a Protestant missionary society based in Britain, to convert and civilize the "wild" native. The school was later run by the Anglican Church and controlled by the federal Department of Indian and Northern Affairs. It wasn’t until the latter part of the 1800s that Ottawa took a leading role in the "education" of native children and made residential schools part of government policy.  1, record 38, English, - Mohawk%20Institute

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The War of the Spanish Succession(1701-1714) was a major European conflict that arose in 1701 after the death of the last Spanish Habsburg king, Charles II. Charles had bequeathed all of his possessions to Philip, duc d’Anjou-a grandson of the French King Louis XIV-who thereby became Philip V of Spain. The war began slowly, as the Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I fought to protect his own dynasty's claim to the Spanish inheritance. As Louis XIV began to expand his territories more aggressively, however, other European nations(chiefly England and the Dutch Republic) entered on the Holy Roman Empire's side to check French expansion(and, in the English case, to safeguard the Protestant succession). Other states joined the coalition opposing France and Spain in an attempt to acquire new territories, or to protect existing dominions. The war was fought not only in Europe, but also in north America, where the conflict became known to the English colonists as Queen Anne's War.  1, record 39, English, - War%20of%20the%20Spanish%20Succession

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Queen Anne’s War (1702-1713) was the second in a series of four French and Indian Wars fought between France and Great Britain in North America for control of the continent and was the counterpart of War of the Spanish Succession in Europe.  2, record 39, English, - War%20of%20the%20Spanish%20Succession

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La guerre de Succession d'Espagne a opposé de 1701 à 1714 la France et l'Espagne et, à travers lui, la domination en Europe. Dernière grande guerre de Louis XIV, elle a permis à la France d'installer un monarque français à Madrid. Rappelons que, de nos jours, cette dynastie rêgne toujours à Madrid.  2, record 39, French, - guerre%20de%20Succession%20d%27Espagne

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Blueberry grunt... This is a New England dish of blueberries and dumplings.  1, record 40, English, - blueberry%20grunt

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pouding : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  2, record 40, French, - pouding%20aux%20bleuets%20%C3%A0%20la%20mode%20de%20la%20Nouvelle%2D%C3%89cosse

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A slump is a "New England" term. It usually consists of dumplings dropped onto hot, sweetened fruit.  2, record 41, English, - apple%20slump

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pouding : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  2, record 41, French, - pudding%20aux%20pommes

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Animal Genetics and Breeding Unit was established in 1976 by the New South Wales State Department of Agriculture and the University of New England to carry out research, development and training in the genetic improvement of livestock for the benefit of Australian agriculture.  2, record 42, English, - breeding%20unit

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maître d'ouvrage d'un programme d'amélioration génétique pour une race d'animaux domestique et pour une production déterminée.  1, record 42, French, - unit%C3%A9%20de%20s%C3%A9lection

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ecclesiological: Of or pertaining to ecclesiology.  2, record 43, English, - ecclesiological%20Gothic%20Revival

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ecclesiology: The science relating to the church or to churches, now usually, the science of church building and decoration.  2, record 43, English, - ecclesiological%20Gothic%20Revival

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Gothic Revival : A curious phase in the architectural history of England, western Europe, and the English-speaking nations overseas.... It was not until the early nineteenth century that Gothic came to be seriously considered in building new churches, and not until 1830 that it became usual for that purpose.  3, record 43, English, - ecclesiological%20Gothic%20Revival

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce gothique tardif [le flamboyant] persiste dans l'architecture religieuse, hors d'Italie, jusqu'au milieu du XVIe s., alors que la Renaissance triomphe dans l'architecture civile. Jamais complètement oublié, il connaît un regain de faveur au XIXe s., sous la forme du néogothique, surtout en Allemagne, en Angleterre et en France.  2, record 43, French, - n%C3%A9o%2Dgothique%20religieux

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[...] le retour à des architectures «nationales» [...] est en rapport avec [...] une certaine attitude anticlassique des Églises [...]. Aussi, le néo-gothique est-il largement employé dans les constructions religieuses [...]  3, record 43, French, - n%C3%A9o%2Dgothique%20religieux

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 3 OBS

néogothique : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  4, record 43, French, - n%C3%A9o%2Dgothique%20religieux

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the hardwood forest stretching from the midwestern US through Ontario, Québec and New England and into the Canadian Maritimes.  1, record 44, English, - Maple%20Belt

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Équivalent formulé conjointement avec un chercheur du Centre de foresterie des Laurentides à Sainte-Foy.  1, record 44, French, - aire%20de%20distribution%20de%20l%27%C3%A9rable%20%C3%A0%20sucre

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Robert H. Goddard was the world's first person to ever launch a liquid fueled rocket. He was a New England physics professor and an American rocket pioneer. In the early 1900's, Dr. Goddard considered the idea of a liquid fueled rocket utilizing hydrogen and oxygen. In his studies he noticed that solid fueled rockets produced a lower exhaust velocity, which means it would make the rocket go faster. He pioneered the invention of rockets that used liquid oxygen and hydrogen. He also discovered "Rapid Reactions" which was the rapid loading of liquid fuels. He also noticed that liquid hydrogen is best from a higher exhaust velocity.  3, record 45, English, - liquid%2Dfueled%20rocket

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Première fusée à carburant liquide. Le physicien américain Robert Hutchings Goddard réalise à Auburn dans le Massachusetts, le lancement d'une fusée propulsée par un mélange d'essence et d'oxygène liquide. L'engin atteint une altitude de 12,50 mètres et une vitesse de 100 km/h. Ce premier essai encouragera Goddard à perfectionner son système de propulsion. Il déposera 214 brevets d'inventions qui joueront une importance capitale dans la conquête spatiale.  2, record 45, French, - fus%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20carburant%20liquide

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

According to University of New England researcher Simon Bird, grains traditionally used for stock can vary significantly in energy content, with some samples as much as 15 per cent lower than others. That should be a major price factor in the purchase of grain and also in determining how much grain should be fed out per head in a supplementary feeding program.  1, record 46, English, - feeding%20program

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un programme alimentaire équilibré apporte tous les nutriments essentiels dans les proportions requises pour chaque espèce animale tout en évitant les carences ou les excès inutiles. Le contenu en nutriments des ingrédients est variable. Ainsi, il est impossible de développer un programme alimentaire satisfaisant les besoins nutritionnels des animaux sans déterminer le contenu en nutriments de chaque ingrédient.  1, record 46, French, - programme%20alimentaire

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Soil] erosion cause by direct impact of rain drops.  7, record 47, English, - rain%20erosion

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Soil erosion is the removal and loss of soil by water, ice, gravity, and wind. Water is the major culprit here in New England. The force of raindrops falling on bare or sparsely vegetated soil detaches soil particles(raindrop erosion). Water running along the ground surface picks up these particles and carries them along as it flows.  3, record 47, English, - rain%20erosion

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Érosion du relief terrestre par l'action de la pluie.  2, record 47, French, - %C3%A9rosion%20pluviale

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'érosion pluviale endommage le sol par éclaboussement et par écoulement à la surface [...] L'éclaboussement est provoqué par le martelage de la goutte de pluie sur le sol. [...] Ekern [...] estime qu'une pluie torrentielle peut déplacer 100 tonnes de terre à l'acre, dans un sol facilement érodable.  5, record 47, French, - %C3%A9rosion%20pluviale

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Prévenir l'érosion pluviale.  6, record 47, French, - %C3%A9rosion%20pluviale

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 PHR

lutte, protection contre l'érosion pluviale; processus de l'érosion pluviale.  6, record 47, French, - %C3%A9rosion%20pluviale

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Erosión del relieve terrestre por la acción de la lluvia.  2, record 47, Spanish, - erosi%C3%B3n%20pluvial

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In North America, a period of calm, and abnormally warm, weather (by day) in mid- or late autumn.  3, record 48, English, - Indian%20summer

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In New England, at least one killing frost and preferably a substantial period of normally cool weather must precede this warm spell in order for it to be considered a true Indian summer. It does not occur every year, and in some years there may be two or three Indian summers. The term is most often heard in the northeastern United States, but its usage extends throughout English-speaking countries. It dates back at least to 1778, but its origin is not certain; the most probable suggestions relate it to the way that the American Indians availed themselves of this extra opportunity to increase their winter stores. The comparable period in Europe is termed the Old Wives’ summer, and, poetically, may be referred to as halcyon days. In England, dependent upon dates of occurrence, such a period may be called St. Martin's summer, St. Luke's summer, and formerly All-hallown summer.  4, record 48, English, - Indian%20summer

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Indian summer ... sometimes occurs in October or early November, after the first frosts of autumn.  5, record 48, English, - Indian%20summer

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En Amérique du Nord, période de temps calme et anormalement chaud (de jour) au milieu ou à la fin de l'automne.  7, record 48, French, - %C3%A9t%C3%A9%20des%20Indiens

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Puisque l'été des Indiens n'est pas réellement scientifique, mais plutôt populaire, les critères ne sont pas vraiment établis. On considère que l'on vit un été des Indiens lorsque : la période de temps exceptionnellement chaud suit une période de gel; le temps est généralement ensoleillé; il n'y a pas ou peu de précipitations; les vents sont légers, de direction variable; il peut y avoir un peu de brouillard matinal; les températures nocturnes sont près des normales; les températures diurnes sont plus élevées que la normale (environ 4 à 6 degrés de plus); ces conditions doivent se poursuivre pendant au moins 3 jours.  8, record 48, French, - %C3%A9t%C3%A9%20des%20Indiens

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] appellation [qui] remonte au XVIIIe siècle, semble-t-il, [...] Dans les répertoires de québécismes et de canadianismes, c'est d'abord l'expression plus traditionnelle été des sauvages qu'on a consignée, mais son caractère qui est perçu maintenant comme trop péjoratif l'a fait remplacer par été des Indiens.  9, record 48, French, - %C3%A9t%C3%A9%20des%20Indiens

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Selon le Dictionnaire des anglicismes (REYAN 1980) de Josette Rey-Debove et Gilberte Gagnon, les termes «été des indiens», «été des Indiens» et «été indien» sont des calques de l'américain «Indian summer».  10, record 48, French, - %C3%A9t%C3%A9%20des%20Indiens

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Dans plusieurs pays d'Europe, on retrouve des périodes analogues à l'été des Indiens (i.e. ayant à peu près les mêmes critères). Ces périodes portent toutes des noms faisant allusion à un élément culturel, religieux ou folklorique. Dans la vallée du Saint-Laurent, on parle donc de l'été des Indiens ou de l'été des Sauvages. En France et dans les pays d'Europe occidentale en général, on parle aussi de l'été de la St-Denis (9 octobre), été de la St-Géraud (13 octobre) ou été de la St-Martin (11 novembre). Une légende suédoise parle de l'été de la Toussaint qui se produit à la fin octobre ou au début novembre et qui est du temps chaud et ensoleillé, accompagné de brume sèche. En Angleterre, en plus d'avoir adopté l'expression américaine, on appelle aussi été de la Saint-Luc (18 octobre), une période de temps beau et calme. En Allemagne, on le nomme l'été de l'aïeule. Finalement, en Europe centrale, on parle du old wives'summer (été des bonnes femmes) qui se produit vers la fin septembre.  8, record 48, French, - %C3%A9t%C3%A9%20des%20Indiens

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En América del Norte, término aplicado a un período de calma con tiempo anormalmente cálido (durante el día) que ocurre a mediados o finales del otoño.  1, record 48, Spanish, - verano%20indio

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Environment and Local Government, under the NEG/ECP(New England Governors and Eastern Canadian Premiers).  1, record 49, English, - New%20Brunswick%20Mercury%20Action%20Plan

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Environnement et Gouvernements locaux, dans le cadre des GNE/PMEC (Gouverneurs de la Nouvelle-Angleterre et des premiers ministres de l'Est du Canada).  1, record 49, French, - Plan%20d%27action%20visant%20le%20mercure%20du%20Nouveau%2DBrunswick

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Theme of the 1997 Conference of the New England Governors and Eastern Canadian Premiers.  1, record 50, English, - Jobs%2C%20Trade%20and%20Energy%20in%20the%20Northeast%3A%20Progress%20in%20a%20Changing%20Economy

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Thème de la conférence de 1997 des gouverneurs de la Nouvelle-Angleterre et des premiers ministres de l'Est du Canada.  1, record 50, French, - Les%20emplois%2C%20le%20commerce%20et%20l%27%C3%A9nergie%20dans%20la%20r%C3%A9gion%20du%20Nord%2DEst%20%3A%20progr%C3%A8s%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9%20dans%20une%20%C3%A9conomie%20en%20%C3%A9volution

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Conference of New England Governors and Eastern Canadian Premiers.  1, record 51, English, - Committee%20on%20Economic%20Cooperation

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Conférence des gouverneurs de la Nouvelle-Angleterre et des premiers ministres de l'Est du Canada.  1, record 51, French, - Comit%C3%A9%20de%20coop%C3%A9ration%20%C3%A9conomique

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A descendant of a native of French origin coming from Canada, and who has settled in the north-east of the United States in the years 1930, mostly in the States known as New England.  1, record 52, English, - Franco%2DAmerican

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Plural form: Anglo-Americans. In English, the noun and the adjective have the same spelling, though the adjective never takes the form of the plural.  1, record 52, English, - Franco%2DAmerican

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Américain des États-Unis, surtout de la Nouvelle-Angleterre, d'ascendance canadienne-française et qui parle encore plus ou moins le français; descendant d'émigrés du Canada francophone venus travailler dans les usines («facteries») américaines après la Crise de 1929.  1, record 52, French, - Franco%2DAm%C3%A9ricain

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Forme plurielle : des Franco-Américains, des Franco-Américaines. Dans un nom de peuple, ne pas confondre le substantif, nom de personne, qui demande la majuscule initiale, et l'adjectif, un qualifiant, qui appelle la minuscule.  2, record 52, French, - Franco%2DAm%C3%A9ricain

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Linked to a native or descendant of a native of England, who has settled in or become a citizen of America, especially of the United States; more precisely, linked to a descendant of a native of England, who has settled in one of the States of New England. Of or having to do with an American of English ascent; being an American of English descent.  2, record 53, English, - Anglo%2DAmerican

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In English, the noun and the adjective have the same spelling, though the adjective never takes the form of the plural.  2, record 53, English, - Anglo%2DAmerican

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lié(e) à une personne de descendance anglaise habitant l'Amérique, plus particulièrement les États-Unis, et encore plus spécifiquement les États de la Nouvelle-Angleterre.  2, record 53, French, - anglo%2Dam%C3%A9ricain

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Forme plurielle : anglo-américains, anglo-américaines. Dans un nom de peuple, ne pas confondre le substantif, nom de personne, qui demande la majuscule initiale, et l'adjectif, un qualifiant, qui appelle la minuscule.  2, record 53, French, - anglo%2Dam%C3%A9ricain

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Linked to a descendant of a native of French origin coming from Canada, and who has settled in the north-east of United States in the years 1930, mostly in the States known as New England.  1, record 54, English, - Franco%2DAmerican