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NUCLEOPHILIC [15 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2013-09-03
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- sigma adduct
1, record 1, English, sigma%20adduct
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- sigma complex 1, record 1, English, sigma%20complex
correct
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The product formed by the attachment of an electrophilic or nucleophilic entering group or of a radical to a ring carbon atom of an aromatic species such that a new sigma-bond is formed and the original conjugation is disrupted. 1, record 1, English, - sigma%20adduct
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The word "sigma" must be replaced by the corresponding Greek letter. 2, record 1, English, - sigma%20adduct
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- adduit-sigma
1, record 1, French, adduit%2Dsigma
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- complexe-sigma 1, record 1, French, complexe%2Dsigma
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Produit formé par fixation d'un groupe entrant électrophile ou nucléophile, ou d'un radical, sur un atome de carbone du cycle d'une espèce aromatique de façon telle qu'une nouvelle liaison-sigma soit formée et que la conjugaison initiale soit interrompue. 1, record 1, French, - adduit%2Dsigma
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le terme «complexe-sigma» est généralement utilisé, mais [...] le terme «adduit» est mieux approprié. On peut utiliser ce terme pour désigner de façon générale les adduits analogues, formés à partir de systèmes insaturés (et conjugués). 1, record 1, French, - adduit%2Dsigma
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Le mot «sigma» doit être remplacé par la lettre grecque correspondante. 2, record 1, French, - adduit%2Dsigma
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2013-08-30
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- alpha-effect
1, record 2, English, alpha%2Deffect
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The enhancement of nucleophilicity that may be found when the atom adjacent to a nucleophilic site bears a lone pair of electrons. 1, record 2, English, - alpha%2Deffect
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The word "alpha" must be replaced by the corresponding Greek letter. 2, record 2, English, - alpha%2Deffect
Record 2, Key term(s)
- a-effect
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- effet alpha
1, record 2, French, effet%20alpha
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Exaltation de la nucléophilie que l'on observe parfois quand l'atome adjacent au site nucléophile porte une paire d'électrons libres. 1, record 2, French, - effet%20alpha
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le mot «alpha» doit être remplacé par la lettre grecque correspondante. 2, record 2, French, - effet%20alpha
Record 2, Key term(s)
- effet a
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2011-04-26
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
Universal entry(ies) Record 3
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- 2-nitrofuran
1, record 3, English, 2%2Dnitrofuran
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- 5-nitrofuran 2, record 3, English, 5%2Dnitrofuran
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
2, 5-dinitrofuran is readily available from 2-nitrofuran by treatment with concentrated nitric acid. The reaction of this compound with various nucleophilic reagents proceeds by an addition/elimination sequence(SNAr) to furnish substituted 5-nitrofurans in good yield. 3, record 3, English, - 2%2Dnitrofuran
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Carcinogenicity of 5-nitrofurans, 5-nitromidazoles, 4-nitrobenzenes and related compounds. ... The carcinogenic activity of some 5-nitrofuran derivatives in the rat. 4, record 3, English, - 2%2Dnitrofuran
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
2-nitrofuran: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record. 5, record 3, English, - 2%2Dnitrofuran
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Chemical formula: C4H3NO3 6, record 3, English, - 2%2Dnitrofuran
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 3
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- 2-nitrofurane
1, record 3, French, 2%2Dnitrofurane
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- 5-nitrofurane 1, record 3, French, 5%2Dnitrofurane
masculine noun
- 2-nitrofuranne 1, record 3, French, 2%2Dnitrofuranne
masculine noun, obsolete
- 5-nitrofuranne 1, record 3, French, 5%2Dnitrofuranne
masculine noun, obsolete
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
2-nitrofurane : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche. 1, record 3, French, - 2%2Dnitrofurane
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Formule chimique : C4H3NO3 2, record 3, French, - 2%2Dnitrofurane
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2011-01-10
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- covalent catalysis
1, record 4, English, covalent%20catalysis
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- intermediate formation 2, record 4, English, intermediate%20formation
correct
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Catalysis where an electrophilic or nucleophilic group on the peptide chain of the enzyme forms a covalent bond with the substrate. This highly reactive covalent intermediate between the enzyme and the substrate has a high probability of entering the transition state permitting the substrate to find a lower pass over the activation-energy barrier. 2, record 4, English, - covalent%20catalysis
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Many of the examples of covalent catalysis in enzyme-catalysed reactions involve attack by a nucleophilic side chain at an electron-deficient centre in the substrate; such attack is termed nucleophilic catalysis. Examples of nucleophilic catalysis are provided by chymotrypsin and fructose-bisphosphate aldolase, in these cases the nucleophilic side chains are those of serine and lysine respectively. Other types of side chain which have been found to participate in nucleophilic catalysis include cysteine... and histidine.... 3, record 4, English, - covalent%20catalysis
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- catalyse covalente
1, record 4, French, catalyse%20covalente
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La catalyse covalente est utilisée par certains enzymes pour augmenter la vitesse d'une réaction chimique, en formant un intermédiaire covalent hautement réactif entre l'enzyme et le substrat qui possède une grande probabilité d'entrer dans l'état transitoire; ceci permet au substrat de trouver un passage plus bas pour traverser la barrière d'énergie d'activation. La catalyse covalente est de règle dans les réactions auxquelles participent les coenzymes : ainsi, le pyridoxal-phosphate participe à la décarboxylation oxydative des acides aminés par l'intermédiaire d'une base de Schiff, aisément mise en évidence par son spectre optique caractéristique. La plupart des transferts de phosphyryls à partir de l'ATP exigent une phosphorylation intermédiaire de l'enzyme, en général sur un résidu histidine, etc. 2, record 4, French, - catalyse%20covalente
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2010-12-23
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- covalent modification
1, record 5, English, covalent%20modification
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Modification of enzymes, which is often, but not always, accomplished by the addition of a phosphate group to a specific serine, threonine, or tyrosine residue in the enzyme. The phosphate comes from ATP and its transfer is catalyzed by enzymes known as protein kinases ... Phosphorylation alters the shape of an enzyme in such a way as to increase or inhibit its activity. The subsequent removal of the phosphate group, which reverses the effect of the phosphorylation, is achieved by a second enzyme, called a phosphoprotein phosphatase. 1, record 5, English, - covalent%20modification
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Nucleophilic catalysis is a specific example of covalent catalysis : the substrate is transiently modified by formation of a covalent bond with the catalyst to give a reactive intermediate. There are also many examples of electrophilic catalysis by covalent modification. 2, record 5, English, - covalent%20modification
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- modification covalente
1, record 5, French, modification%20covalente
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Modulation réversible de l'activité enzymatique par la fixation covalente et transitoire de certains composés chimiques. L'exemple historique est celui des enzymes responsables du métabolisme contrôlé du glycogène. En fait, il s'agit ici du type de contrôle que peuvent exercer certaines hormones, dont la noradrénaline, sur des activités enzymatiques. 2, record 5, French, - modification%20covalente
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'activité de nombreux enzymes est contrôlée, non pas par la formation de complexes entre enzymes et molécules régulatrices, mais par des modifications covalentes de l'enzyme. La plus connue de ces modifications est la phosphorylation/déphosphorylation des aminoacides hydroxylés; cette modification, catalysée dans un sens par une kinase, dans l'autre par une phosphatase, joue un rôle très important dans de nombreux mécanismes, comme par exemple la transmission de l'influx nerveux. [...] Un autre exemple de modification est [...] la transformation d'un proenzyme inactif en enzyme actif par coupure(s) protéolytique(s). 3, record 5, French, - modification%20covalente
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2003-07-08
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- substitution reaction
1, record 6, English, substitution%20reaction
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- displacement reaction 1, record 6, English, displacement%20reaction
correct
- replacement reaction 2, record 6, English, replacement%20reaction
correct
- exchange reaction 3, record 6, English, exchange%20reaction
correct
- substitution 4, record 6, English, substitution
correct
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... any of a class of chemical reactions in which an atom or a group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group. 1, record 6, English, - substitution%20reaction
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... an organic compound such as an alkyl halide can give rise to numerous types of organic compounds by substitution reactions with suitable reagents. 1, record 6, English, - substitution%20reaction
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Substitution reactions are divided into... general classes... [such as] nucleophilic substitution... [and] electrophilic substitution. 1, record 6, English, - substitution%20reaction
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- réaction de substitution
1, record 6, French, r%C3%A9action%20de%20substitution
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- substitution 1, record 6, French, substitution
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Réaction au cours de laquelle un atome, dans une molécule, échange contre un autre atome un atome auquel il est lié, sans changer sa coordinence [...] 1, record 6, French, - r%C3%A9action%20de%20substitution
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On distingue quatre types de réaction de substitution en chimie organique : 1. Les substitutions nucléophiles [...] 2. Les substitutions électrophiles [...] 3. Les substitutions radicalaires [...] 4. Les substitutions péricycliques. 1, record 6, French, - r%C3%A9action%20de%20substitution
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Química
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- substitución
1, record 6, Spanish, substituci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Reemplazamiento de un átomo o radical por otro átomo o radical sin modificar la composición del resto de la molécula. 1, record 6, Spanish, - substituci%C3%B3n
Record 7 - internal organization data 2003-03-17
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Crop Protection
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- isothiazolone
1, record 7, English, isothiazolone
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Isothiazolone biocides are broad spectrum antimicrobials used in a variety of industrial applications. They biodegrade in the environment very rapidly with half-lives of less than 26 hours. Metabolism involves the cleavage of the isothiazolone ring and subsequent oxidation to alkyl compounds and CO2. The isothiazolone ring is also susceptible to nucleophilic attack. Similar to most biocides, these compounds show a significant degree of toxicity to aquatic organisms. 2, record 7, English, - isothiazolone
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Protection des végétaux
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- isothiazolone
1, record 7, French, isothiazolone
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les déchets broyés sont immergés dans un produit désinfectant à large activité antimicrobienne (glutaraldéhyde, formaldéhyde et isothiazolone en milieu alcoolique : produit Dialdanios) conforme aux normes AFNOR (bactéricide, virucide, fongicide). 2, record 7, French, - isothiazolone
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2002-09-24
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Electrochemistry
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- heterolytic
1, record 8, English, heterolytic
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Heterolytic bond fission is a feature of many bimolecular reactions in solution(e. g., electrophilic substitution, nucleophilic substitution). 2, record 8, English, - heterolytic
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Électrochimie
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- hétérolitique
1, record 8, French, h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rolitique
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
De nombreuses réactions bimoléculaires en solution sont caractérisées par des coupures hétérolytiques de liaisons (par exemple, les substitutions électrophiles ou nucléophiles). 2, record 8, French, - h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rolitique
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Electroquímica
Record 8, Main entry term, Spanish
- heterolíteco 1, record 8, Spanish, heterol%C3%ADteco
Record 8, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 8, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2001-05-28
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Waste Management
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- electron donating principle 1, record 9, English, electron%20donating%20principle
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Nucleophilic substitution can be used in waste treatment to chemically remove chlorine from organic(aromatic) compounds using the electron donating principle under favourable conditions. 1, record 9, English, - electron%20donating%20principle
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Gestion des déchets
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- principe de transfert d'électrons
1, record 9, French, principe%20de%20transfert%20d%27%C3%A9lectrons
masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La substitution nucléophile peut être utilisée pour traiter chimiquement les déchets en enlevant les atomes de chlore des composés organiques (aromatiques) en utilisant le principe de transfert d'électrons sous des conditions favorables. 1, record 9, French, - principe%20de%20transfert%20d%27%C3%A9lectrons
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2001-05-28
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Engineering
- Wastewater Treatment
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- nucleophilic substitution
1, record 10, English, nucleophilic%20substitution
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dechlorination includes any nucleophilic substitution chemical technology that removes or replaces chlorine atoms in hazardous compounds. 1, record 10, English, - nucleophilic%20substitution
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Génie chimique
- Traitement des eaux usées
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- substitution nucléophile
1, record 10, French, substitution%20nucl%C3%A9ophile
correct, feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
- substitution nucléophilique 1, record 10, French, substitution%20nucl%C3%A9ophilique
feminine noun
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Déchloration. Cette catégorie inclut toute technologie chimique de substitution nucléophile qui enlève ou remplace des atomes de chlore des composés dangereux. 1, record 10, French, - substitution%20nucl%C3%A9ophile
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2000-09-18
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- sodium cation
1, record 11, English, sodium%20cation
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- Na+ cation 2, record 11, English, Na%2B%20cation
proposal, see observation
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
It is likely that the first step in all reactions is an attack by the nucleophilic center on the positively charged sodium nucleus, facilitated by the ready polarizability of the sodium electrons, which recede from the point of attack and permit formation of at least a partial ion-pair bond between the sodium cation and the nucleophilic center. 1, record 11, English, - sodium%20cation
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
See also the closely-related term "sodium ion", a cation being a positive ion. 2, record 11, English, - sodium%20cation
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- cation sodium
1, record 11, French, cation%20sodium
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- cation Na 2, record 11, French, cation%20Na
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Sels de sodium. À côté des composés ci-dessus décrits, dont beaucoup sont détruits par l'eau (hydrure, amidure, composés organométalliques, etc.) et sont préparés à partir du métal, il existe de très nombreux sels solubles dans l'eau. Le cation Na+ a un rayon intermédiaire entre ceux des ions Li+ et K+. 2, record 11, French, - cation%20sodium
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
pluriel : des cations sodium. 1, record 11, French, - cation%20sodium
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 1998-01-21
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- entering group
1, record 12, English, entering%20group
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An atom or group that forms a bond to what is considered to be the main part of the substrate during a reaction. For example : the attacking nucleophile in a bimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction. 1, record 12, English, - entering%20group
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- groupe entrant
1, record 12, French, groupe%20entrant
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Atome ou groupe formant, au cours d'une réaction, une liaison avec ce que l'on considère comme la partie principale du substrat. Par exemple, le nucléophile attaquant lors d'une réaction de substitution nucléophile bimoléculaire. 1, record 12, French, - groupe%20entrant
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 1995-05-18
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Phraseology
- Chemistry
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- amine-terminated 1, record 13, English, amine%2Dterminated
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
This unique polymer is created by a nucleophilic addition reaction between an amine-terminated material and an isocyanate. 1, record 13, English, - amine%2Dterminated
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Phraséologie
- Chimie
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- terminé par un groupe amine 1, record 13, French, termin%C3%A9%20par%20un%20groupe%20amine
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
- à groupe amine terminal 1, record 13, French, %C3%A0%20groupe%20amine%20terminal
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Équivalents proposés par Alfred Schertz, traducteur-chimiste à la section biologie. 1, record 13, French, - termin%C3%A9%20par%20un%20groupe%20amine
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 1994-06-20
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- nucleophilic
1, record 14, English, nucleophilic
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
having an affinity for atomic nuclei : donating electrons to atomic nuclei. For example :nucleophilic reagents. 1, record 14, English, - nucleophilic
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- nucléophile
1, record 14, French, nucl%C3%A9ophile
correct, adjective
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Se dit de particules chimiques que leur configuration électronique rend susceptibles de donner une paire d'électrons; se dit des réactions où interviennent ces particules. 1, record 14, French, - nucl%C3%A9ophile
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 1990-01-18
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- charge distribution
1, record 15, English, charge%20distribution
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The substrate... can be considered to be destabilized by changes, associated with its binding to the enzyme, and the consequent strain resulting from charge distribution(electrostatic effects) and mechanical distortion. Nucleophilic and electrophilic centres are brought into juxtaposition with each other to allow new covalent bonds to be formed. Solvation of the enzyme may be of great importance as a temperature-dependent transducer of energy in the interaction of the enzyme surface with the aqueous environment of the enzyme, leading to changes in the interior of the enzyme. 1, record 15, English, - charge%20distribution
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- distribution de charge
1, record 15, French, distribution%20de%20charge
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Après une phase fondée sur l'emploi de méthodes dites semi-empiriques, notamment pour traiter des problèmes concernant les conformations moléculaires, on assiste depuis une dizaine d'années à un développement important des calculs dits ab initio, notablement plus perfectionnés mais aussi plus coûteux. Ces calculs permettent par exemple d'obtenir une représentation beaucoup plus perfectionnée des distributions de charges moléculaires (charge, dipôle et quadrupôle sur chaque atome et milieu de liaison, par exemple), d'où un perfectionnement correspondant dans l'évaluation des énergies d'interactions intermoléculaires. En combinant les distributions de charge de fragments moléculaires, il devient possible de représenter raisonnablement la distribution de charge de très grandes molécules. 1, record 15, French, - distribution%20de%20charge
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
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GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)
Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.
Writing tools
The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies
Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
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