TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A negative binomial random variable is the number X of repeated trials to produce r successes in a negative binomial experiment. The probability distribution of a negative binomial random variable is called a negative binomial distribution. The negative binomial distribution is also known as the Pascal distribution.  3, record 1, English, - negative%20binomial%20distribution

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

negative binomial distribution: designation standardized by ISO in 2006.  4, record 1, English, - negative%20binomial%20distribution

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

loi binomiale négative : désignation normalisée par l'ISO en 2006.  4, record 1, French, - distribution%20binomiale%20n%C3%A9gative

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A frequency distribution giving the number of trials required to obtain a single successful outcome.  2, record 2, English, - geometric%20distribution

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The geometric distribution is a special case of the negative binomial distribution.  3, record 2, English, - geometric%20distribution

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La distribution géométrique est un cas particulier de la distribution binomiale négative. Il traite du nombre d'essais requis pour un seul succès. Ainsi, la distribution géométrique est une distribution binomiale négative où le nombre de succès (r) est égal à 1.  2, record 2, French, - distribution%20g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the legal entity that holds the Notice of Compliance, the Drug Identification Number(DIN), the medical device licence number, the product licence number, or that has received approval to initiate clinical trials in Canada.  2, record 3, English, - market%20authorization%20holder

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The ISRCTN registry] is a registry and ... database containing the basic set of data items deemed essential to describe a study at inception, as per the requirements set out by the World Health Organization (WHO) International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP) and the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) guidelines.  1, record 4, English, - ISRCTN%20registry

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ISRCTN registry : When the registry was started in the early 2000s, the acronym stood for International Standard Randomised Controlled Trial Number because the scope of the Registry was Randomised Controlled Trials. Over the years the scope has been expanded... and the acronym now means International Standard Registered Clinical/soCial sTudy Number. However the preferred name is simply ISRCTN and not the spelt out version.  1, record 4, English, - ISRCTN%20registry

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Registre et base de données contenant les données jugées essentielles pour décrire toute nouvelle étude clinique, conformément aux exigences établies par le Système d'enregistrement international des essais cliniques de l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) et les directives du Comité international des rédacteurs de revues médicales.  2, record 4, French, - ISRCTN%20registry

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In 1966, the first containerised service was established in world sea trade and it was an independent company which did so, after a number of trials on minor routes.  2, record 5, English, - containerized%20service

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Given the growing recognition that the symptoms related to FM [fibromyalgia] are due to a central sensitization disorder, there have been a number of recent large randomized trials using the anticonvulsants pregabalin and gabapentin...  1, record 6, English, - central%20sensitization%20disorder

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La recherche parle maintenant d'un trouble de sensibilisation centrale qui pointe vers une affection neurologique plutôt que rhumatismale. La fibromyalgie fait maintenant partie de la grande famille des douleurs chroniques.  1, record 6, French, - trouble%20de%20sensibilisation%20centrale

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Several automatic decision-making criteria have been used to determine the beginning, end, and center of the target. Two principal types are the sliding window and the sequential observer. The sliding-window detector... stores the number of radar returns at target range within each prescribed incremental range-resolution element during the past N azimuthal trials. If the number of returns exceeds a predesignated value... the target is declared to be detected.  2, record 7, English, - sliding%20window

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour réaliser le traitement de la vidéo d'un radar à antenne tournante, le test est appliqué aux signaux recueillis dans une fenêtre glissante [...] Cette fenêtre est très étroite en distance et elle s'étend en azimut sur une portion de faisceau d'antenne. Sa forme est adaptée à la non stationnarité du Clutter. La distribution varie rapidement avec la distance; par contre, elle varie lentement entre deux récurrences successives (à même distance) à cause de la corrélation spatiale due au faisceau d'antenne.  1, record 7, French, - fen%C3%AAtre%20glissante

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The number of anti-cancer antibodies in therapy and in clinical trials is increasing gradually while their curative efficacy remains rather limited due to the resistance of tumor cells to complement-dependent cytotoxicity(CDC).  1, record 8, English, - complement%2Ddependent%20cytotoxicity

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le mode exact par lequel les anticorps neutralisent et détruisent les cellules cancéreuses est encore imparfaitement compris. Il est cependant clair que trois mécanismes entrent en jeu : l'induction de la mort cellulaire (apoptose), la cytotoxicité dépendant des anticorps (CDA) et la cytotoxicité dépendant du complément (CDC), appelées collectivement les fonctions effectrices.  3, record 8, French, - cytotoxicit%C3%A9%20d%C3%A9pendant%20du%20compl%C3%A9ment

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A table presenting a cross-classification of categorical data such that the categories of one characteristic are indicated horizontally (in rows) and the categories of another characteristic are indicated vertically (in columns).  4, record 9, English, - contingency%20table

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The concept may be generalized to the case of more than two characteristics.  5, record 9, English, - contingency%20table

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Each cell of the table will indicate the number or proportion of individuals who have both the characteristic on its row and in its column. The simplest contingency table is the fourfold, or 2 x 2 table, which is used in clinical trials, for example, to compare dichotomous outcomes for two groups.  4, record 9, English, - contingency%20table

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

contingency table: term and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  6, record 9, English, - contingency%20table

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tableau présentant un croisement de données catégoriques de façon que les catégories d’une caractéristique soient indiquées horizontalement (en lignes) et les catégories d’une autre caractéristique soient indiquées verticalement (en colonnes).  3, record 9, French, - tableau%20de%20contingence

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chaque cellule du tableau indiquera le nombre ou la proportion d’individus possédant à la fois la caractéristique de sa ligne et de sa colonne. Le tableau de contingence le plus simple est le tableau à quatre cellules, ou tableau 2 x 2, utilisé par exemple dans le cadre d’essais cliniques pour comparer des résultats dichotomiques entre deux groupes.  3, record 9, French, - tableau%20de%20contingence

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tableau de contingence : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  6, record 9, French, - tableau%20de%20contingence

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

tableau de contingence; tableau croisé; table de contingence : termes et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  6, record 9, French, - tableau%20de%20contingence

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conditioning in which two stimuli are paired over a number of trials until one of the two can be used as a substitute for the other in eliciting a response.  1, record 10, English, - sensory%20conditioning

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé expérimental qui consiste à associer, dans une phase initiale, deux stimuli neutres, à conditionner une réponse à l'un des termes de l'association et à présenter l'autre isolément afin de déterminer s'il y a transfert.  1, record 10, French, - conditionnement%20sensoriel

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Over the next 30 years the Mafia became a power not only in Sicily but all over Italy as well. The Italian government began an anti-Mafia campaign in the early 1980s, leading not only to a number of arrests and sensational trials, but also to the assassination of several key law-enforcement officials in retaliation.  1, record 11, English, - anti%2DMafia%20campaign

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il y a eu une campagne anti-mafia mise en place dans les années 1980 et on a eu une impression d'efficacité. Des municipalités ont, par exemple, été mises sous administration directe de Rome, leur Conseil municipal ayant été noyauté par la mafia.  1, record 11, French, - campagne%20anti%2Dmafia

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mafia : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  2, record 11, French, - campagne%20anti%2Dmafia

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The discrete distribution of the number of successes that occur in a fixed number of trials, where the outcomes are statistically independent, and the probability of success is the same for each trial.  3, record 12, English, - binomial%20distribution

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Probability function that indicates how often two outcomes with constant probability will occur in a succession of repetitive experiments.  4, record 12, English, - binomial%20distribution

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compare to "normal distribution", "Poisson distribution".  5, record 12, English, - binomial%20distribution

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Loi statistique selon laquelle chaque essai donne lieu à deux possibilités, par exemple succès ou échec.  4, record 12, French, - loi%20binomiale

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Si l'on répète une expérience un certain nombre de fois en enregistrant chaque résultat comme étant soit un succès, soit un échec, on peut alors utiliser la loi binomiale pour établir les probabilités binomiales (probabilités de succès ou d'échecs).  4, record 12, French, - loi%20binomiale

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distribución de probabilidades [que] indica la posibilidad de que un suceso, que tiene p probabilidad de ocurrir y n oportunidades de que ocurra, suceda exactamente x veces.  1, record 12, Spanish, - distribuci%C3%B3n%20binomial

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

distribución binomial: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 12, Spanish, - distribuci%C3%B3n%20binomial

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Practice trials may be given en masse in a single session or the same number of trials may be distributed in sessions held on different days. The interrupted schedule is far superior to massed practice in that the rate of forgetting that follows distributed practice is much slower.  1, record 13, English, - massed%20practice

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As opposed to "distributed practice".  3, record 13, English, - massed%20practice

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Apprentissage comprenant une série d'essais entre lesquels on ne laisse aucun intervalle de temps.  2, record 13, French, - apprentissage%20mass%C3%A9

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une tâche peut être mémorisée en espaçant les essais avec des intervalles de repos (apprentissage distribué) ou en réduisant au minimum la durée de ces intervalles et à la limite en les supprimant (apprentissage massé).  1, record 13, French, - apprentissage%20mass%C3%A9

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The CALT(Conditional Associative Learning Test), presents four identical stimuli in a random spatial array to be associated with four identical response items according to location alone. Subjects must learn, through trial and error, which stimulus is linked with which response. Feedback is provided during each trial, which continues until a correct spatial association is achieved. The score is the number of trials to complete 12 consecutive correct responses. The number of errors is also recorded.  2, record 14, English, - conditional%20associative%20learning%20test

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Kenneth Rinehart, a chemist at the University of Illinois in Urbana, is working with NCI on two compounds that may prove useful for a number of cancers. Didemnin B, a substance extracted from a marine animal called a tunicate and found in the western Caribbean Sea, is currently in Phase II clinical trials for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and a type of central nervous system tumor. However, this extract--which is the marine compound at the most advanced stage of development for use as an anti-cancer agent--has remained in Phase II for five years because of debilitating side effects.  1, record 15, English, - didemnin%20B

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Substance d'origine marine présentant des propriétés antitumorales, isolée chez Tritidemnum solidum (ascidie) qui provient de la Mer des Caraïbes.  1, record 15, French, - didemnine%20B

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The potential therapeutic applications of encapsulated cell technology are enormous... It appears likely that over the end of the decade clinical trials of encapsulated cells to treat many diseases will become a reality. The Food and Drug Administration has already authorized studies to evaluate the safety and biological activity of several types of systems. A number of issues will have to be addressed, including the sourcing of raw materials, the design and building of manufacturing facilities, the scale-up and optimization process, storage and distribution of the product, and quality control.  1, record 16, English, - encapsulated%20cell%20technology

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A modification of the creeping random search procedure, where, if the result of a random trial is closer to the maximum/minimum than that of the previous trial, the center of the search distribution is moved to the new point, and random trials are re-initiated. If no point closer than the present center is found in some number of trials, the search is terminated.  1, record 17, English, - random%20search%20with%20recalculation

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir recalcul.  1, record 17, French, - recherche%20al%C3%A9atoire%20avec%20recalcul

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish