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NUMERICAL MACHINE [17 records]

Record 1 2025-06-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Information Processing (Informatics)
  • Artificial Intelligence
OBS

In machine learning, every object or phenomenon described in a dataset has a distinct feature value for each of its features. This type of value represents a measurement or observation made within a specific context, or is derived from such measurements or observations. When a feature value is not initially given as a number, it is converted into a numerical value before being provided as an input to the machine learning model.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Traitement de l'information (Informatique)
  • Intelligence artificielle
OBS

En apprentissage automatique, chaque objet ou phénomène décrit dans un ensemble de données a une valeur de caractéristique distincte pour chacune de ses caractéristiques. Une telle valeur représente une mesure ou une observation faite dans un contexte défini ou est dérivée à partir de telles mesures ou observations. Lorsqu'une valeur de caractéristique n'est pas donnée à l'origine sous forme de nombre, elle est convertie en valeur numérique avant d'être fournie en entrée au modèle d'apprentissage automatique.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2025-06-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Information Processing (Informatics)
  • Artificial Intelligence
OBS

A feature vector is a structured list of numbers in which each number represents the value of one feature of an object or phenomenon described in the dataset. When feature values are not initially given as numbers, they are converted into numerical values before being integrated into the vector. Feature vectors are provided as an input to machine learning models.

OBS

For instance, in image processing, a feature vector may include pixel intensities, color values, or spatial coordinates that collectively define an image’s visual content.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Traitement de l'information (Informatique)
  • Intelligence artificielle
OBS

Un vecteur de caractéristiques est une liste structurée de nombres correspondant chacun à la valeur d'une caractéristique d'un objet ou d'un phénomène décrit dans l'ensemble de données. Lorsque les valeurs des caractéristiques ne sont pas données à l'origine sous forme de nombres, elles sont converties en valeurs numériques avant d'être intégrées dans le vecteur. Les vecteurs de caractéristiques sont fournis en entrée aux modèles d'apprentissage automatique.

OBS

Étant donné une image ou [un] ensemble d'images, les vecteurs de caractéristiques représentent par exemple la localisation spatiale, la couleur, la texture, le mouvement ou des paramètres de courbure ou de surface extraits à partir d'un voisinage local.

Spanish

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Record 3 2020-12-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Electronic Components
  • Machinery
DEF

An automated process that returns [a] machine to a known position.

CONT

Machine homing is one of the most important parts of a CNC [computer numerical control] machine simply because without knowing the reference or the position of each axis, [a person] can’t use [the] machine. Things such as job fixtures, jigs, and automatic tool changes simply can’t work without homing.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Composants électroniques
  • Machines
CONT

La machine se déplace suivant les trois axes pour réaliser la prise d'origine sur X, Y et Z.

Spanish

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Record 4 2020-10-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Information Processing (Informatics)
  • Artificial Intelligence
CONT

Studies have... employed numerical descriptors that represent physical aspects of the composition[, ] such as sums of covalent radii, differences in electronegativity, or the average melting point of the component elements in the composition. This [form of] descriptor generation has been a crucial preprocessing step to machine learning for a wide array of properties, including melting points, thermoelectric figures of merit, thermal conductivity, solute diffusion barriers in face-centered-cubic metals, and elastic properties, to name a few.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Traitement de l'information (Informatique)
  • Intelligence artificielle
CONT

[...] au moins cinq étapes sont nécessaires à la constitution d'une base de connaissances dans le domaine de [la] musicologie de l'électroacoustique : la [saisie] des données, la génération de descripteurs, le stockage et sa gestion, la recherche d'informations sémantiques et [la] visualisation [de ces informations].

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Tratamiento de la información (Informática)
  • Inteligencia artificial
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Record 5 2018-10-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Occupation Names (General)
  • Computer Programs and Programming
DEF

... a person who is responsible for the preparation and development of numerical programs used to drive NC [numerical control] and CNC [computer numerical control] tools.

CONT

A primary duty of a numerical control programmer is to write programs that direct machine tools to perform functions automatically. They enter commands, instructions, or other specifications into equipment.

OBS

The programmer will select the necessary tools that are used in cutting, and also in establishing the sequence of operations of the machine’s operations. He/she is also assigned in creating the specific machine codes in order to drive the cutting tool’s cutter path. The programmer must also utilize the graphics and the language-based systems.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Désignations des emplois (Généralités)
  • Programmes et programmation (Informatique)

Spanish

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Record 6 2011-09-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Automatic Control (Machine Tools)
  • Electronic Devices
DEF

A characteristic of a numerical control system which allows the zero reference point to be established at any position over the full travel of the machine tool.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Commandes automatiques (Machines-outils)
  • Dispositifs électroniques
DEF

Caractéristique d'une commande numérique qui permet à l'origine du système de mesure de la commande numérique d'être située, en n'importe quel point de l'origine machine, la position d'origine permanente n'étant pas nécessairement gardée en mémoire dans la commande numérique

Spanish

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Record 7 2008-05-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Machine-Tooling (Metallurgy)
  • Informatics
CONT

Computer numerical control machining : also known as CNC machining, consists of machine tools, known as a machining center, which is equipped with as many as 200 tools and an automatic toolchanger. These machines are designed to perform various operations on different surfaces of the workpiece, which is placed on a pallet capable of as much as five-axis movement.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Usinage (Métallurgie)
  • Informatique

Spanish

Save record 7

Record 8 2003-03-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Machine-Tooling (Metallurgy)
  • Applications of Automation
DEF

A control system for machine tools and some industrial processes, in which numerical values corresponding to desired positions of tools or controls are recorded... so they can be used to control the operation automatically.

OBS

numerical control; NC: term and abbreviation standardized by CSA.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Usinage (Métallurgie)
  • Automatisation et applications
DEF

Technique de commande de machines-outils ou d'équipement semblable, selon laquelle le mouvement est déterminé par des ordres codés sous forme numérique.

OBS

commande numérique : terme normalisé par la CSA.

PHR

La commande numérique compare des valeurs, comprend un langage, mémorise la liste des outils.

PHR

Programmer en commande numérique, réaliser une pièce en commande numérique.

Key term(s)
  • commande symbolique

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Operación de mecanizado (Metalurgia)
  • Automatización y aplicaciones
DEF

Control de máquinas herramienta [...] que trabajan automáticamente siguiendo instrucciones de un programa numérico.

Save record 8

Record 9 2003-03-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Storage Media (Data Processing)
DEF

A punched paper or plastic tape used to feed digital instructions to a numerical control machine.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Supports d'information (Informatique)

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Medios de almacenamiento (Procesamiento de datos)
DEF

Cinta, generalmente de papel o de plástico, conteniendo perforaciones que representan números, que se utiliza para ingresar instrucciones en un dispositivo o máquina numéricamente dirigido.

Save record 9

Record 10 1998-09-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Electronic Devices
  • Automatic Control (Machine Tools)
DEF

Numerical control in which a) each numerically controlled motion operates in accordance with instructions which specify both the next required position and the required feedrate to that position; b) the movements in the different axes of notion are not co-ordinated with each other; c) the movements in the different axes of motion take place only parallel to linear, circular or other machine ways.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Dispositifs électroniques
  • Commandes automatiques (Machines-outils)

Spanish

Save record 10

Record 11 1998-08-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Engineering Tests and Reliability
CONT

A dimension is a numerical value used on a drawing to describe size, shape, location, or machine process.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Fiabilité, contrôle et essais (Ingénierie)
DEF

Chiffre porté sur un croquis, un plan, une élévation ou un projet et donnant les dimensions réelles de l'élément représenté.

CONT

Afin d'assurer la meilleure lisibilité possible des chiffres de cotes, on peut reporter les flèches à l'extérieur des lignes d'attache. Si la place n'est pas encore suffisante, inscrire la cote au-dessus du prolongement de la ligne de cote et de préférence à droite [...]

Spanish

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Record 12 1998-07-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Informatics
  • Cartography
  • Computer Mathematics
DEF

An automatic drafting machine using numerical control, i. e. input of coordinate data which define the movement of the drafting tool. This is the case for most plotters, however, this term is only used for relatively large and heavy line plotters.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Informatique
  • Cartographie
  • Mathématiques informatiques
OBS

traceur : Appareil capable d'élaborer automatiquement des images permanentes sur un type de support amovible, tel que papier ou film, à partir de signaux d'entrée numérique ou analogiques [...].

Spanish

Save record 12

Record 13 1991-02-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Applications of Automation
OBS

Computer Vision. Also known as machine vision. The use of computers or other electronic hardware to acquire, interpret, and process information. It involves the use of visual sensors to create an electronic or numerical analog of a visual scene, and computer processing to extract intelligence from this representation.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Intelligence artificielle
  • Automatisation et applications

Spanish

Save record 13

Record 14 1987-10-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Automatic Control (Machine Tools)
CONT

The closed loop system is similar to the open loop system with the exception that a feedback unit is introduced in the electrical circuit. This feedback unit, generally called a transducer, compares the amount the machine table has been moved by the servo motor with the signal sent by the control unit. The control unit instructs the servo motor to make whatever adjustments are necessary until both the signal from the control unit and the one from the servo unit are equal.... Closed loop numerical control systems are very accurate because the accuracy of the command signal is recorded and there is an automatic compensation for error.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Commandes automatiques (Machines-outils)

Spanish

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Record 15 1986-09-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Machine-Tooling (Metallurgy)
  • Automatic Control (Machine Tools)
CONT

Computer numerical control(CNC). CNC machines have a minicomputer installed in the control unit... When the control unit is connected to the machine tool, the interface is completed by programming the computer-not by hard-wiring.

Key term(s)
  • CNC machine tool

French

Domaine(s)
  • Usinage (Métallurgie)
  • Commandes automatiques (Machines-outils)
Key term(s)
  • machine-outil commandée par ordinateur

Spanish

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Record 16 1985-04-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Applications of Automation
DEF

An operation in which rate and direction or relative movement of machine members is under continuous numerical control.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Automatisation et applications

Spanish

Save record 16

Record 17 1985-02-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Titles of Programs and Courses
  • School and School-Related Administration
  • Machine-Tooling (Metallurgy)
  • Automatic Control (Machine Tools)
OBS

Numerical control machine programmer : Graduates of this 48-week program are trained in the modern methods of Numerical Control machine tool operation, as well as in the writing and editing of manual part-programs. Practical skills learned include :machine set-up, tool pre-set, tape preparation, cutter diameter and length compensation setting and on-site modification of existing programs.

OBS

Community college program.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Titres de programmes et de cours
  • Administration scolaire et parascolaire
  • Usinage (Métallurgie)
  • Commandes automatiques (Machines-outils)
OBS

Cours collégial.

Spanish

Save record 17

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