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NUMERICAL PROBABILITY [30 records]

Record 1 2015-09-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Nuclear Plant Safety
DEF

A comprehensive and integrated assessment of the safety of the nuclear power plant that, by considering the initial plant state and the probability, progression, and consequences of equipment failures and operator response, derives numerical estimates of a consistent measure of the safety of the plant.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sûreté des centrales nucléaires
DEF

Évaluation exhaustive et intégrée de la sûreté de la centrale nucléaire qui, en tenant compte de l'état initial de la centrale et de la probabilité, de la progression et des conséquences des défaillances de l'équipement et des interventions de l'opérateur, fournit des estimations numériques d'une mesure cohérente de la sûreté de la centrale.

OBS

étude probabiliste de la sûreté : terme publié au Journal officiel de la République française le 21 septembre 2005.

Spanish

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Record 2 2012-01-03

English

Subject field(s)
  • Probability (Statistics)
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Continuing Education
  • Computer Programs and Programming
DEF

A formalism that allows one to combine propositions that have a measure of belief attached to them.

CONT

Probability theory has been used as the basis for combining numerical measures of uncertainty in several rule-based expert systems.

OBS

... modern probability theory has been developed axiomatically in which probability is an undefined concept much the same as "point" and "line" are undefined in geometry.

Key term(s)
  • theory of probability

French

Domaine(s)
  • Probabilités (Statistique)
  • Intelligence artificielle
  • Éducation permanente
  • Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
DEF

Théorie mathématique dont les axiomes sont clairs et non contestés. L'axiome fondamental est celui de l'additivité des probabilités d'événements disjoints.

CONT

L'essentiel des mathématiques que [la statistique] utilise constitue la théorie des probabilités qui n'est d'ailleurs qu'un aspect particulier de la théorie de la mesure.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Probabilidad (Estadística)
  • Inteligencia artificial
  • Educación permanente
  • Programas y programación (Informática)
DEF

Teoría que pertenece a la posibilidad medida, de la ocurrencia de eventos por casualidad o al azar, empleada para predecir, analizar o anticipar el comportamiento de grupos, ejemplos y eventos.

Save record 2

Record 3 2011-09-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Calculating Procedures (Mathematics)
  • Nuclear Physics
CONT

Integral transport methods. The integral transport methods construct an expression for the angular flux at a given location by integrating over all external and scattering sources that could contribute, taking in account the probability of the source neutral reaching the given location without a collision. The collision probability method result from partitioning the domain of the problem into a large number of finite size regions and formulating the equation to calculate the average value of the neutral flux in each region. Like the Monte Carlo method, the result of collision probability method can be very accurate. This method has been successfully implemented for neutral propagating in 3D rectangular grids. Since the collision probability method is based on a global particle balance, the neutral flux at a given region is coupled to the neutral scalar flux of any other regions via collision probabilities which must be calculated by multi-dimensional numerical integration involving expensive evaluation of Bickley functions.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Procédés de calcul (Mathématiques)
  • Physique nucléaire
CONT

Dans la méthode de résolution par probabilité de collision, on découpe l’espace en éléments de volumes Vi, que l’on va considérer comme homogènes, et l’on calcule les facteurs de probabilité de collision qui représentent la probabilité qu’un neutronémis dans le volume Vi subisse sa première interaction dans le volume Vj. On entend par neutron émis dans Vi tout neutron qui y a été créé ou dont les caractéristiques (énergie, direction) y ont été modifiées suite à une diffusion ou à une autre interaction.

Spanish

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Record 4 2011-08-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Analytical Functions (Math.)
  • Surveying
  • Mathematical Geography
DEF

Any solution of the Laplace equation which has continuous derivatives of first and second order.

CONT

... it is quite natural to look at GSPD as a fractal measure ... with infinitely many types of singularities. Probing the surface with many random walks is equivalent to the estimation of the corresponding solutions of Laplace’s equation ... which are usually called harmonic functions. Consequently, the name harmonic measure is also used for GSPD.

OBS

To calculate the harmonic measure and its characteristic properties one can follow two numerical methods. i) After having generated a DLA cluster one releases further particles... whose diffusional motion is simulated by the same technique... which is used for growing the aggregate. These probe particles, however, are eliminated when they arrive at the surface, and a record is kept of how many times each of the surface sites is contacted in this way. The normalized number of contacts is then regarded as the growth probability.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Fonctions mathématiques analytiques
  • Arpentage
  • Géographie mathématique
DEF

Fonction formée par quatre points d'une droite, d'un faisceau de droites, d'une moyenne, etc.

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 2009-05-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Mathematical Geography
  • Surveying
DEF

The numerical range within which an unknown is estimated to be with a given probability.

OBS

confidence interval: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Géographie mathématique
  • Arpentage
DEF

Intervalle numérique dans lequel on estime que se trouve une inconnue avec une confiance donnée.

OBS

En géodésie, la position planimétrique est habituellement caractérisée par son ellipse de confiance. Pour l'altitude, un intervalle de confiance est calculé.

OBS

intervalle de confiance : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 2007-02-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Nuclear Plant Safety
DEF

An analysis using, for key parameters, single numerical values(taken to have probability of 1), leading to a single value of the result.

OBS

This safety analysis is performed under specific predetermined assumptions concerning the initial operational state and the initiating event, with specific sets of rules and acceptance criteria. Deterministic analysis can use either conservative or best estimate methods.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sûreté des centrales nucléaires
DEF

Analyse utilisant, comme paramètres clés, des valeurs numériques uniques (retenues pour avoir une probabilité de 1), ce qui mène à une valeur unique comme résultat.

OBS

Cette analyse de sûreté est réalisée suivant certaines hypothèses prédéterminés concernant l'état opérationnel initial et l'événement initiateur, avec un ensemble de règles et de critères d'acceptation spécifiques. L'analyse déterministe peut être réalisée soit avec la méthode prudente ou la méthode de type réaliste.

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 1999-07-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Brush, Prairie and Forest Fires
  • Pre-Fire Planning
  • Scientific Measurements and Analyses
DEF

A numerical rating for specific fuel types, indicating the relative probability of fires starting and spreading, and the probable degree of difficulty in controlling them.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Incendies de végétation
  • Prévision des incendies
  • Mesures et analyse (Sciences)
DEF

Cote numérique exprimant la probabilité que des incendies prennent naissance et se développent dans certains types de combustibles et la difficulté probable de maîtriser ces incendies.

Spanish

Save record 7

Record 8 1999-04-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Artificial Intelligence
DEF

A numerical weight given to a fact or relationship to indicate the confidence one has in the fact or relationship. These numbers behave differently than probability coefficients. Most rule-based systems use certainty factors rather than probabilities.

CONT

The number 800 appearing in the action of the sample rule is called a certainty factor. It indicates on a scale from - 1 to 1000 how certain the conclusion is, given that the premise is known to be true with certainty.

OBS

certainty factor, confidence factor: terms standardized by ISO/IEC and CSA.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Intelligence artificielle
DEF

Valeur attribuée à la validité d'un énoncé, tel qu'une hypothèse, une règle d'inférence ou la conclusion d'une inférence.

CONT

Le facteur de certitude peut varier d'entièrement faux à entièrement vrai.

CONT

Dans les domaines où la connaissance n'est pas certaine on peut avoir intérêt à associer à chaque règle de production un coefficient de certitude et à chaque fait un coefficient de vraisemblance.

OBS

facteur de certitude; facteur de confiance; coefficient de vraisemblance : termes normalisés par ISO/CEI et la CSA.

Spanish

Save record 8

Record 9 1986-03-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Meteorology
OBS

References :"Relation of Numerical Weather Element Prediction in Canada to the State of the Art", C Anderson, "CMC Objective Cloud Cover Forecasts-the Production, Interpretation and Use", R Verret, & "Development of a MOS System to Forecast the Probability of Precipitation", N Yacowar, G Richard, N Brunet, H Yang, in CMC Information, V II, No 4.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Météorologie

Spanish

Save record 9

Record 10 1986-03-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Meteorology
OBS

References :"Relation of Numerical Weather Element Prediction in Canada to the State of the Art", C Anderson, "CMC Objective Cloud Cover Forecasts-the Production, Interpretation and Use", R Verret, & "Development of a MOS System to Forecast the Probability of Precipitation", N Yacowar, G Richard, N Brunet, H Yang, in CMC Information, V II, No 4.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Météorologie

Spanish

Save record 10

Record 11 1986-03-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Organizations, Administrative Units and Committees
  • Weather Stations and Meteorological Instruments and Equipment
OBS

References :"Relation of Numerical Weather Element Prediction in Canada to the State of the Art", C. Anderson, "CMC Objective Cloud Cover Forecasts-the Production, Interpretation and Use", R. Verret, and Development of a MOS System to Forecast the Probability of Precipitation", N. Yacowar, G. Richard, N. Brunet, H. Yang, in CMC Information, VII, No. 4.

Key term(s)
  • Quebec Meteorological Center

French

Domaine(s)
  • Organismes, unités administratives et comités
  • Stations, instruments et équipements météorologiques

Spanish

Save record 11

Record 12 1986-03-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Meteorology
OBS

References :"Relation of Numerical Weather Element Prediction in Canada to the State of the Art", C Anderson, "CMC Objective Cloud Cover Forecasts-the Production, Interpretation and Use", R Verret, & "Development of MOS System to Forecast the Probability of Precipitation", N Yacowar, G Richard, N Brunet, H Yang, in CMC Information, V II, No 4.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Météorologie

Spanish

Save record 12

Record 13 1986-03-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Meteorology
OBS

References :"Relation of Numerical Weather Element Prediction in Canada to the State of the Art", C Anderson, "CMC Objective Cloud Cover Forecasts-the Production, Interpretation and Use", R Verret, & "Development of a MOS System to Forecast the Probability of Precipitation", N Yacowar, G Richard, N Brunet, H Yang, in CMC Information, V II, No 4.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Météorologie

Spanish

Save record 13

Record 14 1986-03-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Meteorology
OBS

References :"Relation of Numerical Weather Element Prediction in Canada to the State of the Art", C Anderson, "CMC Objective Cloud Cover Forecasts-the Production, Interpretation and Use", R Verret, & "Development of a MOS System to Forecast the Probability of Precipitation", N Yacowar, G Richard, N Brunet, H Yang, in CMC Information, V II, No 4.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Météorologie

Spanish

Save record 14

Record 15 1986-03-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Meteorology
OBS

References :"Relation of Numerical Weather Element Prediction in Canada to the State of the Art", C Anderson, "CMC Objective Cloud Cover Forecasts-the Production, Interpretation and Use", R Verret, & "Development of a MOS System to Forecast the Probability of Precipitation", N Yacowar, G Richard, N Brunet, H Yang, in CMC Information, V II, No 4.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Météorologie

Spanish

Save record 15

Record 16 1986-03-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Meteorology
OBS

References :"Relation of Numerical Weather Element Prediction in Canada to the State of the Art", C Anderson, "CMC Objective Cloud Cover Forecasts-the Production, Interpretation and Use", R Verret, & "Development of a MOS System to Forecast the Probability of Precipitation", N Yacowar, G Richard, N Brunet, H Yang, in CMC Information, V II, No 4.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Météorologie

Spanish

Save record 16

Record 17 1986-03-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Meteorology
OBS

References :"Relation of Numerical Weather Element Prediction in Canada to the State of the Art", C Anderson, "CMC Objective Cloud Cover Forecasts-the Production, Interpretation and Use", R Verret, & "Development of a MOS System to Forecast the Probability of Precipitation", N Yacowar, G Richard, N Brunet, H Yang, in CMC Information, V II, No 4.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Météorologie
OBS

Référence : "Filtrage spatial et post-traitement", "Principales différences entre V8 et V9", "Analyse de l'humidité", and "Bogus de l'humidité", Chapters IV - VII, Notes for RPN course ?

Spanish

Save record 17

Record 18 1986-03-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Meteorology
OBS

References :"Relation of Numerical Weather Element Prediction in Canada to the State of the Art", C Anderson, "CMC Objective Cloud Cover Forecasts-the Production, Interpretation and Use", R Verret, & Development of a MOS System to Forecast the Probability of Precipitation", N Yacowar, G Richard, N Brunet, H Yang, in CMC Information, V II, No 4.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Météorologie

Spanish

Save record 18

Record 19 1986-03-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Meteorology
OBS

References :"Relation of Numerical Weather Element Prediction in Canada to the State of the Art", C Anderson, "CMC Objective Cloud Cover Forecasts-the Production, Interpretation and Use", R Verret, & Development of a MOS System to Forecast the Probability of Precipitation", N Yacowar, G Richard, N Brunet, H Yang, in CMC Information, V II, No 4.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Météorologie

Spanish

Save record 19

Record 20 1986-03-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Meteorology
OBS

References :"Relation of Numerical Weather Element Prediction in Canada to the State of the Art", C Anderson, "CMC Objective Cloud Cover Forecasts-the Production, Interpretation and Use", R Verret, & "Development of a MOS system to Forecast the Probability of Precipitation", N Yacowar, G Richard, N Brunet, H Yang, in CMC Information, V II, No 4.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Météorologie

Spanish

Save record 20

Record 21 1986-03-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Meteorology
OBS

References :"Relation of Numerical Weather Element Prediction in Canada to the State of the Art", C Anderson, "CMC Objective Cloud Cover Forecasts-the Production, Interpretation and Use", R Verret, & "Development of a MOS System to Forecast the Probability of Precipitation", N Yacowar, G Richard, N Brunet, H Yang, in CMC Information, V II, No 4.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Météorologie

Spanish

Save record 21

Record 22 1986-03-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Meteorology
OBS

References :"Relation of Numerical Weather Element Prediction in Canada to the State of the Art", C Anderson, "CMC Objective Cloud Cover Forecasts-the Production, Interpretation and Use", R Verret, & "Development of a MOS System to Forecast the Probability of Precipitation", N Yacowar, G Richard, N Brunet, H Yang, in CMC Information, V II, No 4.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Météorologie

Spanish

Save record 22

Record 23 1986-03-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Meteorology
OBS

References :"Relation of Numerical Weather Element Prediction in Canada to the State of the Art", C Anderson, "CMC Objective Cloud Cover Forecasts-the Production, Interpretation and Use", R Verret, & "Development of a MOS System to Forecast the Probability of Precipitation", N Yacowar, G Richard, N Brunet, H Yang, in CMC Information, V II, No 4.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Météorologie

Spanish

Save record 23

Record 24 1986-03-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Meteorology
OBS

References :"Relation of Numerical Weather Element Prediction in Canada to the State of the Art", C Anderson, "CMC Objective Cloud Cover Forecasts-the Production, Interpretation and Use", R Verret, & "Development of a MOS System to Forecast the Probability of Precipitation", N Yacowar, G Richard, N Brunet, H Yang, in CMC Information, V II, No 4.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Météorologie

Spanish

Save record 24

Record 25 1986-03-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Meteorology
OBS

References :"Relation of Numerical Weather Element Prediction in Canada to the State of the Art", C Anderson, "CMC Objective Cloud Cover Forecasts-the Production, Interpretation and Use", R Verret, & "Development of a MOS System to Forecast the Probability of Precipitation", N Yacowar, G Richard, N Brunet, H Yang, in CMC Information, V II, No 4.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Météorologie

Spanish

Save record 25

Record 26 1986-03-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Meteorology
OBS

References :"Relation of Numerical Weather Element Prediction in Canada to the State of the Art", C Anderson, "CMC Objective Cloud Cover Forecasts-the Production, Interpretation and Use", R Verret, & "Development of a MOS System to Forecast the Probability of Precipitation", N Yacowar, G Richard, N Brunet, H Yang, in CMC Information, V II, No 4.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Météorologie

Spanish

Save record 26

Record 27 1986-03-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Meteorology
OBS

References :"Relation of Numerical Weather Element Prediction in Canada to the State of the Art", C Anderson, "CMC Objective Cloud Cover Forecasts-the Production, Interpretation and Use", R verret, & "Development of a MOS System to Forecast the Probability of Precipitation", N Yacowar, G Richard, N Brunet, H Yang, in CMC Information, V II, No 4.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Météorologie

Spanish

Save record 27

Record 28 1986-03-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Meteorology
OBS

References :"Relation of Numerical Weather Element Prediction in Canada to the State of the Art", C Anderson, "CMC Objective Cloud Cover Forecasts-the Production, Interpretation and Use", R Verret, & Development of a MOS System to Forecast the Probability of Precipitation", N Yacowar, G Richard, N Brunet, H Yang, in CMC Information, V II, No 4.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Météorologie

Spanish

Save record 28

Record 29 1986-03-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Meteorology
OBS

References :"Relation of Numerical Weather Element Prediction in Canada to the State of the Art", C Anderson, "CMC Objective Cloud Cover Forecasts-the Production, Interpretation and Use", R Verret, & "Development of a MOS System to Forecast the Probability of Precipitation", N Yacowar, G Richard, N Brunet, H Yang, in CMC Information, V II, No 4.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Météorologie

Spanish

Save record 29

Record 30 1986-03-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Meteorology
OBS

References :"Relation of Numerical Weather Element Prediction in Canada to the State of the Art", C Anderson, "CMC Objective Cloud Cover Forecasts-the Production, Interpretation and Use", R Verret, & "Development of a MOS System to Forecast the Probability of Precipitation", N Yacowar, G Richard, N Brunet, H Yang, in CMC Information, V II, No 4.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Météorologie

Spanish

Save record 30

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