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NUMERICAL TAXONOMY [5 records]

Record 1 2026-01-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Artificial Intelligence
CONT

Numerical taxonomy methods generate only extensional definitions of categories, and one would like much more concise intensional definitions with predictive power.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Intelligence artificielle
DEF

Description obtenue en sélectionnant les propriétés caractéristiques des représentants de ce qu'on désire décrire.

OBS

La "logique de Port Royal" (Arnauld et Nicole, 1662) l'appellent "compréhension".

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2018-12-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Biological Sciences
  • Scientific Information
  • Psychology
CONT

... taximetrics(numerical taxonomy) is a rather late arrival on the scene(appearing in the second half of the twentieth century) and involves the "application of multivariant numerical techniques in systematics"...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sciences biologiques
  • Information scientifique
  • Psychologie

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 1996-06-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Biological Sciences
DEF

A system of taxonomy that focuses on species’ observable similarities. It gives numerical values to characteristics of different species and then processes the numbers by computer to get a correlation matrix from which it is determined how close...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sciences biologiques

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 1992-10-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Artificial Intelligence
CONT

Numerical taxonomy methods generate only extensional definitions of categories, and one would like much more concise intensional definitions with predictive power.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Intelligence artificielle
DEF

Description par énumération exhaustive de tous les représentants de ce qu'on désire décrire. L'extension d'un concept ou d'une règle est l'ensemble de tous les représentants (=instances) de ce concept ou de cette règle.

OBS

La "Logique de Port Royal" (Arnauld et Nicole, 1662) l'appellent "étendue".

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 1981-06-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Statistics
  • Biological Sciences
DEF

In numerical taxonomy, a factor S used to calculate the similarity between organisms, according to the formula S=ns/(ns + nd), where ns represents the number of positive features shared by two strains, and nd represents the number of features positive for one strain and negative for the other.

OBS

In "ns" and "nd", the letters s and d are subscripts.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Statistique
  • Sciences biologiques
OBS

Utilisé dans l'analyse statistique de deux groupements d'organismes.

Spanish

Save record 5

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