TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

ONES BEST [19 records]

Record 1 2024-05-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Training of Personnel
  • Internet and Telematics
  • Education Theory and Methods
CONT

Career-related questions are likely to arise at different points in one's life. Perhaps you are struggling with your courses or finding that your interest in them is waning. You may therefore be questioning whether your educational path is the right one for you. Maybe you are in a program that offers a number of options or concentrations and are confused about which to choose. If graduation is approaching, you may be in need of information about graduate or professional study, or about what occupational opportunities are available and which would be the best direction for you to take. If graduation is behind you, you may be facing a crossroad in your career and require guidance in formulating a new direction.

CONT

The e-learning’s progression is mainly related to innovation in technology. ... - Autonomy: The new technologies allow users to progress according to their own learning pace, capacities or needs. They empower their own pedagogical path.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Perfectionnement et formation du personnel
  • Internet et télématique
  • Théories et méthodes pédagogiques
CONT

Un parcours pédagogique est divisé en différentes parties : modules, leçons, topics, thèmes, domaines. Le grain pédagogique est le nom générique pour nommer la plus petite unité pédagogique.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2023-05-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Computer Mathematics
  • Computer Programs and Programming
  • Computer Graphics
CONT

The global algorithm starts with the straight edge detector, detects the straight edges of every contour in the image, and reports the intersection of every two non collinear straight lines as corners. Then, the polygonal approximation algorithm examines every contour, selects from its corners the dominant ones that form a polygon that best fit it.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Mathématiques informatiques
  • Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
  • Infographie

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2018-02-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • General Scientific and Technical Vocabulary
DEF

The method, procedure or measurement that is widely accepted as being the best and that against which new ones should be compared.

OBS

It is particularly important to use such a gold standard in studies of the accuracy of diagnostic tests.

OBS

gold standard: term and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Vocabulaire technique et scientifique général
DEF

Méthode, intervention ou mesure largement admise comme la meilleure et qui devrait servir de référence pour comparer les autres.

OBS

Il est particulièrement important d'utiliser un tel étalon de référence dans les études qui évaluent l’exactitude de tests diagnostiques.

OBS

étalon de référence; test de référence : termes et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.

OBS

référence standard : terme publié au Journal officiel de la République française le 6 avril 2016.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2016-10-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Grain Growing
  • Brewing and Malting
CONT

Barley is widely grown in Western Europe where it is mainly used as an animal feed; but in two of the major producing countries [a] substantial proportion of the crop is used for malting [and then brewed to make beer. ] While good malting barleys are genetically low in protein, the best varieties are more capable of retaining their malting ability at high protein levels than the less good ones.

OBS

malt barley; MBL: term and abbreviation used at the Canadian Grain Commission.

OBS

malting barley; brewer’s barley: terms extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Culture des céréales
  • Brasserie et malterie
CONT

Les orges de brasserie sont des variétés spéciales [...] La germination de l'orge puis la déshydratation par touraillage donne le malt contenant des quantités importantes de diastases qui dans la fabrication de la bière transformeront l'amidon de l'orge en glucose puis en alcool.

OBS

orge de brasserie; orge brassicole; orge de malterie; MBL : termes et abréviation en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.

OBS

orge de brasserie; orge brassicole; orge à orientation brassicole : termes extraits du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduits avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.

Key term(s)
  • orge malticole

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Cultivo de cereales
  • Fabricación de cerveza y malta
Save record 4

Record 5 2012-07-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Artificial Intelligence
DEF

A plodding procedure for finding the shortest path through a net by finding all possible paths and selecting the best ones.

OBS

Compare to branch-and-bond search

French

Domaine(s)
  • Intelligence artificielle
DEF

Procédure de résolution dénuée d'intelligence, qui explore systématiquement tous les états obtenus, leur applique tous les opérateurs, etc. jusqu'à l'apparition de la solution. Le nom provient de l'analogie avec l'efficacité d'une méthode qui consisterait à attendre que des singes pressant au hasard les touches d'une machine à écrire, reproduisent les titres des livres dans la bibliothèque du British Museum.

CONT

Une telle procédure consisterait [...] à faire la liste de toutes les démonstrations possibles écrites dans le langage formel, c'est-à-dire dans le système d'axiomes choisi, par ordre de tailles et par ordre alphabétique des symboles employés. C'est ce qu'on peut appeler de manière imagée l'«algorithme du British Museum», pour faire allusion au gigantisme de l'«inventaire» à effectuer. Autrement dit, on énumère toutes les démonstrations possibles, et on vérifie si elles découlent bien des règles formelles du système axiomatique.

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 2011-10-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Personnel Management (General)
CONT

Union rules protect senior workers, "but our younger employees were the ones who had taken more time to educate themselves, "says a remaining technician. "We have actually gotten rid of our best people. "This practice of getting rid of the brightest workers happens so often that it has its own term : brightsizing.

CONT

Brightsizing happens when a company lays off those workers with the least seniority, but it’s those young workers who are often the best trained and educated.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gestion du personnel (Généralités)

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 2008-04-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Corporate Management (General)
  • Financial and Budgetary Management
  • Cost Accounting
CONT

Internal benchmarking is a highly productive, self-assessment process that identifies one's own best practices. Internal comparisons for example, between similar work units or divisions provides the data. By identifying the most effective and efficient work processes within one work unit, then applying these processes in others, an organization realizes immediate improvements.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gestion de l'entreprise (Généralités)
  • Gestion budgétaire et financière
  • Comptabilité analytique
DEF

Étude d'étalonnage réalisée entre des composantes de l'entité ou du groupe.

Spanish

Save record 7

Record 8 2007-10-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Titles of Conventions, Treaties and Agreements (Documents)
  • Internet and Telematics
OBS

Decimal Technologies inc. The basic problem is the same in every sector. All service-based industries must grapple with the problem of how to offer the best service at the lowest cost. The following list outlines some of the ways our ABC MB Solution can help you make strategic decisions : Provides financial justification for adding new services; Provides detailed assessment of marketing strategy; Identifies low value-added activities and recommends outsourcing management of them; Recommends a marketing strategy that focuses on profitable products and eliminates non-profitable ones; Uses activity-based management to implement cost reduction policies; Effectively compares distribution channels.

OBS

ABC MB used by the SIGMA solution.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Titres de conventions, de traités et d'accords (Documents)
  • Internet et télématique
OBS

Decimal Technologies inc. On réalise rapidement que peu importe le secteur où l'on évolue, le problème demeure le même. Le grand défi de toute entreprise de services est de savoir comment celle-ci pourrait offrir les meilleurs services au moindre coût? Voici quelques-unes des décisions pouvant être prises avec l'aide de la solution ABC MB : Ajout de nouveaux services accompagnés de la justification financière requise; Revoir avec exactitude la stratégie de commercialisation; Identifier les activités dont la valeur ajoutée est moindre et possiblement en impartir la gestion; Favoriser la commercialisation des produits rentables et en revanche éliminer les produits non rentables; Établir une politique de réduction de coûts selon une gestion par activités; Effectuer des comparaisons efficaces entre les divers canaux de distribution et prendre les décisions qui s'imposent.

OBS

ABC MB employée dans le cadre de la solution SIGMA.

Spanish

Save record 8

Record 9 2006-11-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Slaughterhouses
  • Meats and Meat Industries
CONT

The higher grades of meat are the ones that give the best results because meat must be well covered with an inside and outside layer of fat. Meat on the bone is preferred because of the support the bone gives. During hanging, mold growth called "whiskers" and some discoloration appear on the surface and must be trimmed away before use.

OBS

A packinghouse term for the mold growth that appears on beef carcasses aged for extended periods of time.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Abattoirs
  • Salaison, boucherie et charcuterie

Spanish

Save record 9

Record 10 2006-03-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Transportation Equipment (General)
  • Cycling
CONT

Rear child carriers are the best. And the ones that fold up... are better than the molded plastic ones because they can be used as a carrier when you are not carrying a child.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Équipements de transport
  • Cyclisme
CONT

Fauteuil porte-bébé, tube métallique et laçage fil plastique, siège [...] dossier, [...] étiers repose-pieds, attache de sécurité, fixation sur porte-bagages arrière par deux crochets.

OBS

Pluriel : des porte-bébés.

OBS

porte-bébés (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).

Spanish

Save record 10

Record 11 2005-09-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • General Vocabulary
CONT

To offer one's best wishes.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Vocabulaire général
DEF

Choses souhaitées.

OBS

On écrirait mieux des «désidératas».

OBS

désidératas (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).

Spanish

Save record 11

Record 12 2004-02-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Environmental Law
  • Radiation Protection
DEF

The principle generally accepted in radiation protection that radiation exposures and releases of radioactive materials should be as low as reasonably achievable, taking social and economic factors into account.

CONT

ALARA is an acronym for the phrase As Low As Reasonably Achievable. It is most often used in reference to chemical or radiation exposure levels.... ALARA is not simply a phrase, but a work principle, a mindset, a culture of professional excellence. In an ideal world, one could reduce his exposure to hazardous materials to zero. In reality, reducing an exposure to zero is not always possible; certain social, technical, economic, practical, or public policy considerations will result in a small but acceptable level of risk. The best way to prevent this risk from increasing is to keep one's exposure ALARA.

PHR

ALARA approach, concept, level, policy, practice, principle, procedure, program.

PHR

To exceed an ALARA level, to keep exposure levels ALARA, to maintain exposures ALARA.

OBS

See also "ALARA level," "ALARA principle."

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit environnemental
  • Radioprotection
OBS

ALARA : de l'anglais «as low as reasonably achievable». Signifie le «niveau le plus faible qu'il soit raisonnablement possible d'atteindre, compte tenu des facteurs socio-économiques»; un principe fondamental en radioprotection.

CONT

Le principe d'optimisation de la protection. Toutes les expositions doivent être maintenues au niveau le plus bas que l'on peut raisonnablement atteindre («as low as reasonably achievable» = ALARA) en tenant compte des facteurs économiques et sociaux.

OBS

Ce concept constitue un des trois critères fondamentaux recommandés par la Commission internationale de protection radiologique pour réduire au minimum les risques dus aux rayonnements.

PHR

Concept, démarche, directive, dose, limite, méthode, niveau, objectif, principe ALARA; concept d'ALARA.

OBS

Voir aussi «niveau ALARA» et «principe ALARA».

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Derecho ambiental
  • Protección contra la radiación
Save record 12

Record 13 2003-12-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Specialized Vocabulary and Phraseologism of Sports
  • Special-Language Phraseology
DEF

To gain an advantage over, whether fairly or unfairly.

CONT

In shocking fashion, Ruth Riley got the better of Lisa.

CONT

To no one's surprise, John Fox and the Carolina Panthers got the best of the New York Giants with defense.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Vocabulaire spécialisé et phraséologie des sports
  • Phraséologie des langues de spécialité
DEF

[...] vaincre avec l'éclat à l'issue d'une lutte, d'un jeu, d'un match.

CONT

Les Sabres de Buffalo ONT TRIOMPHÉ DES Ailes de Moscou.

OBS

Expression[s] [...] utilisée[s] [...] dans la langue des sports, pour marquer le triomphe d'un sportif ou d'une équipe sur ses concurrents.

Spanish

Save record 13

Record 14 2000-06-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Investment
  • Decision-Making Process
DEF

A decision-oriented instruction for the value-maximizing management of investments in a division, an enterprise, a conglomerate or even an economy.

OBS

Investment is meant in a wide sense, covering physical and intangible assets as well as portfolio investments. Maximization obviously means increase, but an increase to the best of one's own ability in consideration of available information and resources.

OBS

Shareholder value is regarded as a theory of management.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Investissements et placements
  • Processus décisionnel

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Inversiones
  • Proceso de adopción de decisiones
Save record 14

Record 15 1999-08-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Team Sports (General)
  • Racquet Sports
  • Specialized Vocabulary and Phraseologism of Sports
DEF

After having given the best of one's self or played a good game, to lose a match by a margin of points represented by the letter "x".

CONT

To give up 3 points to one’s opponent; to give up only one point to the opposite team.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sports d'équipe (Généralités)
  • Sports de raquette
  • Vocabulaire spécialisé et phraséologie des sports
DEF

Tout en ayant donné le meilleur de soi, joué du mieux possible, perdre un match, une partie, par un écart de points dont le nombre est représenté par la lettre «x».

CONT

Concéder 3 points à l'adversaire; concéder un seul point à son adversaire.

Spanish

Save record 15

Record 16 1996-09-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Racquet Sports
  • General Vocabulary
  • Human Behaviour
DEF

To be beset with nervousness, preventing one to perform to the best of one's abilities.

OBS

"have the jitters": slang. Related phraseology: to feel/have the jitters [fam.], nerves have settled, to lose one’s composure, to tighten up, to feel tight, to play cautiously, to hang one’s head, to shake one’s head negatively, to get rattled, to fall apart, to be shaky, to be nervous, to break someone’s spirit, show signs of nervousness, to be down and out, to be overanxious, palpitations.

Key term(s)
  • butterflies

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sports de raquette
  • Vocabulaire général
  • Comportement humain
OBS

Phraséologie connexe : Jouer petit bras tempérance de ses nerfs, ne pas être sûr de soi-même.

CONT

[...] son enthousiasme qui l'avait propulsé là, dans ce central, soudain percluse de trace après avoir été insouciante, trop jeune.

Spanish

Save record 16

Record 17 1993-01-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • International Bodies and Committees
OBS

"Abundant-size" men and women and their adult loved ones or "treasured skinny people. "Purpose is to educate and enlighten fat people about themselves and to promote the motto of "being the best you are regardless of size".

French

Domaine(s)
  • Organismes et comités internationaux

Spanish

Save record 17

Record 18 1993-01-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Organizations, Administrative Units and Committees
OBS

Persons who believe in abstaining from premarital sex and who support all or most of the group's "nineteen desires, "which include the desire to marry someone who is one's best friend, the desire to marry someone who will be totally faithful and honest, and the desire to be in love with one's spouse throughout life.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Organismes, unités administratives et comités

Spanish

Save record 18

Record 19 1989-06-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Continuing Education
CONT

The first version of the expert-based coach WUSOR-I(Stansfield, Carr, and Goldstein, 1976) consists solely of an expert and an advisor. In the "expert", the domain knowledge is represented in the form of production rules... organized into "specialists" for each danger, which cooperate to classify all possible moves and select the best ones. So as always to play from the student's point of view, the expert keeps a record of the information gathered so far. The advisor module does not have any tutorial strategies; it intervenes each time the student has not chosen the optimal move according to the expert's classification. The advisor does not maintain a student model.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Intelligence artificielle
  • Éducation permanente

Spanish

Save record 19

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