TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Type 3c diabetes develops when your pancreas experiences damage, such as from chronic pancreatitis or cystic fibrosis. People with type 3c diabetes often also have a lack of pancreatic enzymes that are important for digestion.  4, record 1, English, - type%203c%20diabetes%20mellitus

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Type 3c DM encompasses a wide group of [etiologies] including acute and chronic pancreatitis, fibrocalculous pancreatic diabetes(FCPD), pancreatectomy, pancreatic cancer, hemochromatosis, cystic fibrosis, genetic disorders and idiopathic varieties...  3, record 1, English, - type%203c%20diabetes%20mellitus

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le diabète de type 3c, causé par des atteintes du pancréas (pancréatite chronique, chirurgie, cancer), [...] combine souvent des déficits à la fois en insuline et en enzymes digestives [...]  6, record 1, French, - diab%C3%A8te%20de%20type%203c

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A small inconstant duct draining a part of the head of the pancreas into the minor duodenal papilla.  2, record 2, English, - accessory%20pancreatic%20duct

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

accessory pancreatic duct : designation derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 2, English, - accessory%20pancreatic%20duct

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A05.9.01.017: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  3, record 2, English, - accessory%20pancreatic%20duct

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

conduit pancréatique accessoire : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 2, French, - conduit%20pancr%C3%A9atique%20accessoire

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A05.9.01.017 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 2, French, - conduit%20pancr%C3%A9atique%20accessoire

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conducto excretor accesorio e inconstante del páncreas, rama del conducto de Wirsung, que drena la porción superior de la cabeza del páncreas y desemboca en la carúncula menor del duodeno.  2, record 2, Spanish, - conducto%20pancre%C3%A1tico%20accesorio

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

conducto pancreático accesorio: designación derivada de la Terminología Anatómica.  3, record 2, Spanish, - conducto%20pancre%C3%A1tico%20accesorio

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A05.9.01.017: número de identificación de la Terminología Anatómica.  3, record 2, Spanish, - conducto%20pancre%C3%A1tico%20accesorio

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency(EPI) is a disorder caused by the failure of the pancreas to deliver a minimum [or] threshold level of specific pancreatic digestive enzymes to the intestine, leading to the maldigestion of nutrients and macronutrients, resulting in their variable deficiencies.  5, record 3, English, - exocrine%20pancreatic%20insufficiency

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Enteric hyperoxaluria (EH) is ... characterized by an increased output of oxalate in urine, primarily due to an increased absorption of dietary oxalate in the colon.  2, record 4, English, - enteric%20hyperoxaluria

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Enteric hyperoxaluria is frequently observed in conjunction with digestive diseases that affect fat absorption such as Crohn's disease, cystic fibrosis, chronic biliary disease, pancreatic pathologies, and short bowel syndrome...  3, record 4, English, - enteric%20hyperoxaluria

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pancreatic polypeptide(PP) is an endogenous peptide hormone secreted by the F cells, also called PP cells, of the islets of Langerhans of pancreas, mostly postprandially... The primary role of PP is to modulate digestion of food by inhibition of gastric emptying as well as biliary secretion...  3, record 5, English, - pancreatic%20polypeptide

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les îlots de Langerhans. [...] Un dense réseau de capillaires entouré par une mince couche de collagène irrigue ces îlots, qui contiennent quatre différentes sortes de cellules endocrines [...] quatre cellules sécrètent respectivement quatre hormones : le glucagon, l'insuline, la somatostatine et le polypeptide pancréatique. [...] les cellules PP, les moins étudiées de l'îlot, sécrètent le polypeptide pancréatique.  3, record 5, French, - polypeptide%20pancr%C3%A9atique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy involves taking the digestive enzymes you need in the form of a tablet.  2, record 6, English, - pancreatic%20enzyme%20replacement%20therapy

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le traitement de substitution d'enzymes pancréatiques (TSEP) est le principal traitement de l'IPE [insuffisance pancréatique exocrine].  4, record 6, French, - th%C3%A9rapie%20de%20remplacement%20des%20enzymes%20pancr%C3%A9atiques

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A polypeptide hormone that is produced in the duodenum, especially on contact with acid, and that inhibits gastric secretion of acid and stimulates secretion of bile, insulin, and pancreatic digestive enzymes.  2, record 7, English, - secretin

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hormone sécrétée par la muqueuse du duodénum, qui stimule les sécrétions pancréatiques.  2, record 7, French, - s%C3%A9cr%C3%A9tine

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La sécrétine déclenche la sécrétion de bile et de suc pancréatique et inhibe la sécrétion gastrique acide et les mouvements du tube digestif.  3, record 7, French, - s%C3%A9cr%C3%A9tine

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The incretins are gastrointestinal polypeptide hormones that act to modulate insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells. These hormones include glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) and gastric inhibitory peptide(GIP), and they are secreted from the upper gastrointestinal tract in response to feeding.  2, record 8, English, - incretin

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les incrétines sont sécrétées par le tube digestif lors de la prise d'un repas. Elles stimulent la sécrétion d'insuline par les cellules bêta du pancréas lorsque la glycémie est trop élevée (glycémie postprandiale), mais sans risque d'hypoglycémie.  2, record 8, French, - incr%C3%A9tine

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The intestinal limb that is connected to the gastric remnant and serves as the recipient for biliary and pancreatic secretions.  5, record 9, English, - biliopancreatic%20limb

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The biliopancreatic limb, also known as the afferent limb, consists of the duodenum and proximal jejunum that remains in continuity with the remnant stomach proximally. The limb contains digestive enzymes from the stomach, hepatobiliary tract, and pancreas. In a standard gastric bypass, approximately 40 cm is measured starting at the ligament of Treitz and divided using a stapling device to create the biliopancreatic (BP) limb.  6, record 9, English, - biliopancreatic%20limb

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Maldigestion refers to impaired digestion of nutrients within the intestinal lumen(e. g., exocrine pancreatic insufficiency) or at the terminal digestive site of the brush border membrane of mucosal epithelial cells(e. g., lactose maldigestion).  2, record 10, English, - maldigestion

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Maldigestion. Nutrients are broken down, hydrolyzed, and/or solubilized within the intestinal lumen to simpler components that can be transported by the intestinal mucosa. Bile acids solubilize dietary fat, forming micelles that are then subject to enzymatic digestion.  3, record 10, English, - maldigestion

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La maldigestion peut être la conséquence d'un déficit enzymatique en lien avec des insuffisances pancréatiques exocrines, des cholestases chroniques ou un déficit en acides biliaires lié par exemple à des troubles hépatiques ou à une colonisation bactériennes chroniques de l'intestin grêle.  2, record 10, French, - maldigestion

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Glucagon is a polypeptide hormone produced and secreted by the alpha cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans; it increases glucose production and counteracts the effect of insulin in maintaining normoglycaemia in the fasting state. In addition to its metabolic effects, glucagon is considered to be a cardiostimulant agent that increases heart rate and contractility... The earliest report on the inotropic effect of glucagon... showed an increase in heart rate and contractility in dogs after adding glucagon to heart-lung preparations.... Glucagon also caused inotropic effects in isolated preparations of different animals species.  2, record 11, English, - inotropic%20effect

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

inotropic: Modifying the contractility of muscle.  3, record 11, English, - inotropic%20effect

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 PHR

negative inotropic effect, positive inotropic effect  4, record 11, English, - inotropic%20effect

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

inotrope : Se dit de l'action de certains nerfs du cœur ou de drogues modifiant les contractions du muscle.  2, record 11, French, - effet%20inotrope

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 PHR

effet inotrope négatif, effet inotrope positif  2, record 11, French, - effet%20inotrope

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Basal-bolus insulin therapy more closely mimics physiological insulin secretion, where pancreatic beta cells release insulin continuously to maintain basal metabolic glucose regulation and extra insulin in response to meals... In basal-bolus insulin therapy, a patient would be given a basal(long-acting) insulin once or twice daily, a nutritional(short-or rapid-acting) insulin before meals, and a correctional(short-or rapid-acting) insulin for any unanticipated before-meal hyperglycemia.  1, record 12, English, - basal%2Dbolus%20insulin%20therapy

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pancreatic islets; islets of Langerhans; islands of Langerhans; insulae pancreaticae : designations rarely used in the singular.  4, record 13, English, - pancreatic%20islets

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pancreatic islets : designation derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 13, English, - pancreatic%20islets

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS

A05.9.01.019: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  4, record 13, English, - pancreatic%20islets

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

îlots pancréatiques : Amas cellulaires responsables de la sécrétion endocrine du pancréas et impliqués dans la régulation de la glycémie.  1, record 13, French, - %C3%AElots%20pancr%C3%A9atiques

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

îlots pancréatiques; îlots de Langerhans; insulae pancreaticae : désignations inusitées au singulier.  2, record 13, French, - %C3%AElots%20pancr%C3%A9atiques

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

îlots pancréatiques : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 13, French, - %C3%AElots%20pancr%C3%A9atiques

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS

A05.9.01.019 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 13, French, - %C3%AElots%20pancr%C3%A9atiques

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

islote de Langerhans: corpúsculo microscópico compuesto por células endocrinas agrupadas en cordones compactos y que, en gran número, están diseminados por el parénquima pancreático sin conexión con los conductos glandulares.  2, record 13, Spanish, - islotes%20pancre%C3%A1ticos

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

islote de Langerhans: generalmente en plural.  2, record 13, Spanish, - islotes%20pancre%C3%A1ticos

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

islotes pancreáticos: designación derivada de la Terminología Anatómica.  3, record 13, Spanish, - islotes%20pancre%C3%A1ticos

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS

A05.9.01.019: número de identificación de la Terminología Anatómica.  3, record 13, Spanish, - islotes%20pancre%C3%A1ticos

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The left and caudal part of the head of the pancreas, which hooks around behind the pancreatic vessels...  2, record 14, English, - uncinate%20process%20of%20pancreas

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

uncinate process of pancreas: designation derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  5, record 14, English, - uncinate%20process%20of%20pancreas

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A05.9.01.003: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  5, record 14, English, - uncinate%20process%20of%20pancreas

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

processus unciné du pancréas; processus unciforme du pancréas : désignations dérivées de la Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 14, French, - processus%20uncin%C3%A9%20du%20pancr%C3%A9as

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A05.9.01.003 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 14, French, - processus%20uncin%C3%A9%20du%20pancr%C3%A9as

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lengüeta de tejido pancreático que protruye en la parte inferior de la cabeza del páncreas y ocupa la concavidad que forman la tercera y la cuarta porciones del duodeno.  2, record 14, Spanish, - proceso%20unciforme%20del%20p%C3%A1ncreas

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

proceso unciforme del páncreas: designación derivada de la Terminología Anatómica.  3, record 14, Spanish, - proceso%20unciforme%20del%20p%C3%A1ncreas

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A05.9.01.003: número de identificación de la Terminología Anatómica.  3, record 14, Spanish, - proceso%20unciforme%20del%20p%C3%A1ncreas

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A notch separating the uncinate process of the head of the pancreas from the neck.  2, record 15, English, - pancreatic%20notch

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pancreatic notch : designation derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 15, English, - pancreatic%20notch

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A05.9.01.004: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  3, record 15, English, - pancreatic%20notch

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

incisure pancréatique : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 15, French, - incisure%20pancr%C3%A9atique

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A05.9.01.004 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 15, French, - incisure%20pancr%C3%A9atique

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Surco entre el proceso unciforme y el resto de la cabeza del páncreas.  2, record 15, Spanish, - incisura%20pancre%C3%A1tica

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

incisura pancreática: designación derivada de la Terminología Anatómica.  3, record 15, Spanish, - incisura%20pancre%C3%A1tica

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A05.9.01.004: número de identificación de la Terminología Anatómica.  3, record 15, Spanish, - incisura%20pancre%C3%A1tica

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sphincter muscle of pancreatic duct; sphincter of pancreatic duct : designations derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 16, English, - sphincter%20muscle%20of%20pancreatic%20duct

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A05.9.01.016: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  4, record 16, English, - sphincter%20muscle%20of%20pancreatic%20duct

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

muscle sphincter du conduit pancréatique; sphincter du conduit pancréatique : désignations dérivées de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 16, French, - muscle%20sphincter%20du%20conduit%20pancr%C3%A9atique

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A05.9.01.016 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 16, French, - muscle%20sphincter%20du%20conduit%20pancr%C3%A9atique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Esfínter que rodea el conducto pancreático justo por encima de la ampolla hepatopancreática.  2, record 16, Spanish, - m%C3%BAsculo%20esf%C3%ADnter%20del%20conducto%20pancre%C3%A1tico

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

músculo esfínter del conducto pancreático: designación derivada de la Terminología Anatómica.  3, record 16, Spanish, - m%C3%BAsculo%20esf%C3%ADnter%20del%20conducto%20pancre%C3%A1tico

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A05.9.01.016: número de identificación de la Terminología Anatómica.  3, record 16, Spanish, - m%C3%BAsculo%20esf%C3%ADnter%20del%20conducto%20pancre%C3%A1tico

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The main excretory duct of the pancreas, which usually unites with the common bile duct before entering the duodenum at the major duodenal papilla.  4, record 17, English, - pancreatic%20duct

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pancreatic duct : designation derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  5, record 17, English, - pancreatic%20duct

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A05.9.01.015: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  5, record 17, English, - pancreatic%20duct

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conduit excréteur principal du pancréas[, qui] s'ouvre dans la papille duodénale majeure avec le conduit cholédoque.  5, record 17, French, - conduit%20pancr%C3%A9atique

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

conduit pancréatique : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  6, record 17, French, - conduit%20pancr%C3%A9atique

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A05.9.01.015 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  6, record 17, French, - conduit%20pancr%C3%A9atique

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conducto excretor principal del páncreas, que recorre toda la glándula, de la cola a la cabeza, recogiendo las secreciones lobulillares y termina uniéndose al colédoco en la ampolla de Vater; desemboca en la carúncula mayor del duodeno.  2, record 17, Spanish, - conducto%20pancre%C3%A1tico

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

conducto pancreático: designación derivada de la Terminología Anatómica.  3, record 17, Spanish, - conducto%20pancre%C3%A1tico

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A05.9.01.015: número de identificación de la Terminología Anatómica.  3, record 17, Spanish, - conducto%20pancre%C3%A1tico

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pancreatic Cancer Canada is committed to improving pancreatic cancer survival by fostering research and creating hope through awareness, education and patient support.  2, record 18, English, - Pancreatic%20Cancer%20Canada%20Foundation

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[The PCCF's goals are] to champion early detection research[;] educate and create awareness about pancreatic cancer[;] raise funds... to support leading edge research[;] partner with leading cancer centres nationwide and share the latest information and updates[;] share [its] knowledge and increase [its] effectiveness in Canada[;] increase [its] network of volunteers and donors nationally and set up affiliates throughout Canada.  2, record 18, English, - Pancreatic%20Cancer%20Canada%20Foundation

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hereditary cancer syndrome that predisposes to the development of a panel of highly vascularized tumors including CNS [central nervous system] and retinal hemangioblastomas, endolymphatic sac tumors, clear-cell renal cell carcinomas(RCC), pheochromocytomas and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.  2, record 19, English, - von%20Hippel%2DLindau%20disease

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) syndrome is caused by a mutation in the VHL tumour suppressor gene.  7, record 19, English, - von%20Hippel%2DLindau%20disease

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Affection rare, de transmission autosomique dominante, caractérisée par une prédisposition héréditaire au développement de tumeurs richement vascularisées du système nerveux central, de la rétine, des reins, des surrénales et du pancréas.  7, record 19, French, - maladie%20de%20von%20Hippel%2DLindau

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La maladie de von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) est causée par une mutation du gène VHL, un gène suppresseur de tumeur.  8, record 19, French, - maladie%20de%20von%20Hippel%2DLindau

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Jusqu'à la fin des années 1970, la maladie était surtout connue pour l'atteinte de la rétine [...] et du névraxe [...] et les lésions viscérales de l'affection étaient sous-estimées. Elles sont maintenant au premier plan de l'affection et la maladie de VHL est reconnue comme la première cause de cancer du rein héréditaire.  9, record 19, French, - maladie%20de%20von%20Hippel%2DLindau

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acute or chronic inflammation of the pancreas, which may be asymptomatic or symptomatic, and which is due to autodigestion of a pancreatic tissue by its own enzymes.  1, record 20, English, - pancreatitis

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is caused most often by alcoholism or biliary tract disease; less commonly it may be associated with hyperlipemia, hyperparathyroidism, abdominal trauma (accidental or operative injury), vasculitis, or uremia.  1, record 20, English, - pancreatitis

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tout état inflammatoire du pancréas.  1, record 20, French, - pancr%C3%A9atite

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 PHR

pancréatite chronique, pancréatite aiguë hémorragique, pancréatite œdémateuse, pancréatite purulente, pancréatite tuberculeuse  1, record 20, French, - pancr%C3%A9atite

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inflamación del páncreas cuyos síntomas pueden incluir dolor abdominal intenso, náusea, vómito, estreñimiento y posible ictericia.  1, record 20, Spanish, - pancreatitis

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Every year, thousands of Canadians receive transplants of solid organs, stems cells and pancreatic islet cells. End-stage renal, liver, lung, heart, pancreatic and small intestine failure can be treated by organ replacement. For cancer, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation can be a cure.  1, record 21, English, - hematopoietic%20stem%20cell%20transplantation

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation is used primarily for hematologic and lymphoid cancers, but also for many other disorders.  2, record 21, English, - hematopoietic%20stem%20cell%20transplantation

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La greffe de cellules souches hématopoïétiques (GCSH) est utilisée pour traiter un certain nombre d'affections malignes et non malignes [...] La greffe permet d'administrer un traitement hautement myéloablatif de chimiothérapie avec ou sans radiothérapie (normalement létale pour la moelle osseuse), en vue de détruire les cellules tumorales sans se soucier de la toxicité hématologique qui sera contrebalancée par la transfusion de cellules souches hématopoïétiques. En général, ce traitement est administré en cas de maladie chimiosensible.  3, record 21, French, - transplantation%20de%20cellules%20souches%20h%C3%A9matopo%C3%AF%C3%A9tiques

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, or PDAC, is by far the most common type of pancreatic malignancy. PDAC is distinct from other cancers due to the biological barrier the tumor builds around itself.  2, record 22, English, - pancreatic%20ductal%20adenocarcinoma

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas develop from cells lining the ducts that carry the digestive juices into the main pancreatic duct and then on into the duodenum. They can grow anywhere in the pancreas, although most often they are found in the head of the pancreas. There are several rare variants of PDAC, including adenosquamous carcinoma and colloid carcinoma.  3, record 22, English, - pancreatic%20ductal%20adenocarcinoma

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'adénocarcinome canalaire pancréatique représente 90 % des cancers du pancréas diagnostiqués. Il touche le plus souvent la tête du pancréas et se développe à partir des cellules qui produisent le suc pancréatique, nécessaire à la digestion des aliments.  2, record 22, French, - ad%C3%A9nocarcinome%20canalaire%20pancr%C3%A9atique

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Doctors at the university began pancreatic islet cell transplantation in 1989 as a means to improve the quality of life for cluster transplant patients, who become insuline dependent as a result of pancreas removal. The cluster transplant procedure, which had been developed by Dr. Starzl the previous year, involves massive multiple-organ resection and liver transplantation for patients diagnosed with advanced abdominal cancer.  1, record 23, English, - pancreas%20removal

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Enfin, seuls des centres très spécialisés pratiquent des exérèses pancréatiques (ablation du pancréas), des gastrectomies (ablation de l'estomac), des résections pulmonaires (ablation partielle d'un lobe pulmonaire) et certaines interventions cardio-vasculaires.  1, record 23, French, - ex%C3%A9r%C3%A8se%20pancr%C3%A9atique

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A metabolically inactive polypeptide chain connecting proinsulin and insulin, produced by the pancreatic B [beta] cells in equimolar amounts with insulin as a result of proinsulin cleavage.  1, record 24, English, - C%2Dpeptide

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la proinsuline est transformée en insuline active par l'action de peptidases spécifiques, qui clivent deux liaisons peptidiques dans la chaîne de la proinsuline en retirant un segment médian. Deux aminoacides sont alors retirés à chaque extrémité du segment médian par action d'une peptidase pour donner le peptide C.  2, record 24, French, - peptide%20C

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cadena de aminoácidos que conecta las cadenas A y B de la proinsulina y es metabólicamente inactivo.  1, record 24, Spanish, - p%C3%A9ptido%20C

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An animal model for diabetes mellitus; administration of alloxan produces selective destruction of the beta cells of the pancreatic islets, thereby causing hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis.  1, record 25, English, - alloxan%20diabetes

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diabète expérimental provoqué chez l'animal par l'injection d'alloxane.  1, record 25, French, - diab%C3%A8te%20alloxanique

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pancreatic pseudocysts.  1, record 26, English, - pseudocyst

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cavité intracellulaire, ressemblant à un kyste, mais dépourvue de paroi.  2, record 26, French, - pseudo%2Dkyste

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

the dilatation formed by junction of the common bile and the pancreatic duct proximal to their opening into the lumen of the duodenum.  2, record 27, English, - ampulla%20of%20Vater

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cavité inconstante creusée dans la grande caroncule, qui s'ouvre dans le duodénum par un orifice étroit.  2, record 27, French, - ampoule%20de%20Vater

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The growing together, the adhesion, the continuous coherence, the concretion between normally separate particles or separate structures.  2, record 28, English, - accretion

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chronic calcifying pancreatitis is the most common form, by far. It is characterized by irregular distribution within the gland with varying degrees of obstruction of the primary and secondary pancreatic ducts. The initiating event is believed to be fibrillar proteins precipitating in small pancreatic duct branches; these protein plugs calcify by surface accretion.  1, record 28, English, - accretion

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Se dit particulièrement des minéraux et, en physiologie, des concrétions calculeuses] Action de croître par juxtaposition.  1, record 28, French, - accr%C3%A9tion

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An enzyme in pancreatic juice that catalyzes the hydrolysis of fats.  3, record 29, English, - steapsin

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enzyme du suc pancréatique qui joue un rôle physiologique dans la dégradation des glycérides.  2, record 29, French, - lipase%20pancr%C3%A9atique

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La valeurs acides trouvées au niveau de l'estomac permettent l'action de la pepsine stomacale qui casse les protéines en polypeptides. Puis au niveau du duodénum, la trypsine pancréatique transforme les polypeptides en acides aminés, la lipase pancréatique dégrade les graisses après que la bile les ait émulsionnées, et l'amylase pancréatique prend la suite de l'amylase salivaire dans la déconstruction des hydrates de carbone.  1, record 29, French, - lipase%20pancr%C3%A9atique

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A crystalline oxidation product of uric acid which induces diabetes experimentally by selective destruction of pancreatic beta cells.  4, record 30, English, - pyrimidine%2D2%2C4%2C5%2C6%281H%2C3H%29%2Dtetrone

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pyrimidine-2,4,5,6(1H,3H)-tetrone: The capital letters "H" must be italicized; IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) systematic name.  1, record 30, English, - pyrimidine%2D2%2C4%2C5%2C6%281H%2C3H%29%2Dtetrone

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

alloxane: IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) trivial name.  1, record 30, English, - pyrimidine%2D2%2C4%2C5%2C6%281H%2C3H%29%2Dtetrone

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: C₄H₂N₂O₄  4, record 30, English, - pyrimidine%2D2%2C4%2C5%2C6%281H%2C3H%29%2Dtetrone

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Uréide de l'acide mésoxalique que l'on obtient par oxydation de l'acide urique et qui détruit les cellules bêta et induit le diabète chez les animaux de laboratoire.  4, record 30, French, - pyrimidine%2D2%2C4%2C5%2C6%281H%2C3H%29%2Dt%C3%A9trone

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pyrimidine-2,4,5,6(1H,3H)-tétrone : Les lettres majuscules «H» s'écrivent en italique; nom systématique UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, record 30, French, - pyrimidine%2D2%2C4%2C5%2C6%281H%2C3H%29%2Dt%C3%A9trone

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

alloxane : nom usuel UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, record 30, French, - pyrimidine%2D2%2C4%2C5%2C6%281H%2C3H%29%2Dt%C3%A9trone

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Formule chimique : C₄H₂N₂O₄  4, record 30, French, - pyrimidine%2D2%2C4%2C5%2C6%281H%2C3H%29%2Dt%C3%A9trone

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se produce en la oxidación degradativa del ácido úrico. Puede explosionar si está embotellado.  3, record 30, Spanish, - aloxana

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química : C₄H₂N₂O₄  4, record 30, Spanish, - aloxana

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A malignant tumor that arises in the pancreas, a gland situated behind the stomach.  3, record 31, English, - cancer%20of%20the%20pancreas

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Most carcinomas of the pancreas develop from the cells which form the pancreatic pathways(gastrinoma), rarely from the islets of Langerhans which secrete insulin(insulinoma).  1, record 31, English, - cancer%20of%20the%20pancreas

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tumeur maligne qui se développe aux dépens du pancréas, glande située derrière l'estomac.  2, record 31, French, - cancer%20du%20pancr%C3%A9as

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La plupart des cancers du pancréas se développent à partir des cellules qui forment les voies pancréatiques (gastrinome), exceptionnellement à partir des îlots de Langerhans qui sécrètent l'insuline (insulinome).  3, record 31, French, - cancer%20du%20pancr%C3%A9as

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inactive precursor of the pancreatic protease trypsin. It is converted to trypsin by the removal of a polypeptide in a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme enteropeptidase.  2, record 32, English, - trypsinogen

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proenzyme inactif sécrété par le pancréas, et que l'entérokinase transforme en trypsine active. La réaction se poursuit autocatalytiquement et devient totale en présence de Ca₂₊.  2, record 32, French, - trypsinog%C3%A8ne

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bilobalide is a terpenoid isolated from Ginkgo biloba. It has been proposed to exert trophic and protective effects on neurons. It increases the sensitivity of mouse pancreatic beta cells to glucose and displays protective effects during hypoxia.  2, record 33, English, - bilobalide

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₅H₁₈O₈  3, record 33, English, - bilobalide

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Diverses tentatives visant à améliorer les paramètres mitochondriaux affectés par le processus de congélation/décongélation par l'addition d'agents protecteurs du complexe 1 (Bilobalide) [...]  2, record 33, French, - bilobalide

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₅H₁₈O₈  3, record 33, French, - bilobalide

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Removal of water from any substance.  3, record 34, English, - dehydratation

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Recent work... presents a new and simple way to improve enzyme stabilization : enzyme dehydration. In this study, the catalysis by porcine pancreatic lipase of transesterification between tributyryl glycerol(trybutyrin) and various alcohols was investigated. Since both substrate and product are water immiscible, the investigators employed 2M alcohol solution in trybutyrin as the reaction medium.... By replacing the aqueous medium with the reaction medium(2M m-heptanol in trybutyrin) significant improvement in thermal stability was obtained.  4, record 34, English, - dehydratation

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération physique permettant d'éliminer par la chaleur, le vide ou par un corps hygroscopique, toute ou une partie de l'eau mélangée ou combinée avec un produit.  2, record 34, French, - d%C3%A9shydratation

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The small intestine is the site in birds where digestion is mainly consummated and whose duodenal portion receives bile from the liver and pancreatic enzymes from the pancreas.  2, record 35, English, - small%20intestine

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The small intestine is the principal site of chemical digestion.  3, record 35, English, - small%20intestine

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans l'intestin grêle, il y a d'importantes transformations des substances alimentaires, dont les parties dégradées définitivement deviennent absorbables tandis que les parties non attaquées doivent être éliminées; les dégradations chimiques sont le résultat de l'action combinée du suc pancréatique, de la bile et du suc intestinal.  2, record 35, French, - intestin%20gr%C3%AAle

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The pancreas, a gland, lies in the fold of mesentery that unites the two arms of the duodenal loop. It is commonly more or less distinctly composed of two parts, and in relation to this there are two pancreatic ducts which pour its contents into the duodenum.  2, record 36, English, - pancreas

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A gland, called the pancreas, which supplements by its secretion the action of the saliva, lies embraced by the duodenal fold of the intestine.  3, record 36, English, - pancreas

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] glande allongée placée dans l'anse duodénale; il est muni de trois conduits qui vont déboucher sur la seconde moitié du duodénum.  2, record 36, French, - pancr%C3%A9as

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le plus grand développement du pancréas paraît lié à l'absence de glandes salivaires.  3, record 36, French, - pancr%C3%A9as

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography(MRCP) is a relatively new technique for viewing the bile ducts, the pancreatic duct and the gallbladder. No contrast medium has to be administered for MRCP, unlike some other techniques. MRCP uses magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) to produce detailed pictures.  3, record 37, English, - magnetic%20resonance%20cholangiopancreatography

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique de diagnostic non invasive permettant de visualiser les canaux pancréatiques et les canaux biliaires.  3, record 37, French, - cholangiopancr%C3%A9atographie%20par%20r%C3%A9sonance%20magn%C3%A9tique

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A [usually benign] tumor of the beta cells of the pancreatic islets.  2, record 38, English, - insulinoma

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tumeur bénigne (adénome langerhansien) ou maligne (carcinome langerhansien] du pancréas développé à partir des îlots de Langerhans du pancréas.  2, record 38, French, - insulinome

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In order to ascertain the clinical usefulness of CA 19-9 in detecting pancreatic cancer in comparison with CEA, and to verify the influence of age and liver dysfunction on serum levels of these two antigens, erum CA 19-9 and CEA were assessed... [Source : BIOSIS]  2, record 39, English, - carbohydrate%20antigen%2019%2D9

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nous nous sommes d'abord intéressés au CA 19-9 en tant que marqueur tumoral digestif en général. Les résultats de ce travail montrent la bonne valeur du CA 19-9 en tant que marqueur tumoral pancréatique contrastant avec son intérêt plus limité en tant que marqueur tumoral digestif en général. [Source : Gastro-entérologie clinique et biologique, 1986, vol. 10, pp. 208-210.]  1, record 39, French, - antig%C3%A8ne%20carbohydrate%20CA%2019%2D9

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Marcador tumoral que se encuentra en la sangre.  1, record 39, Spanish, - CA%2019%2D9

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La presencia de altos niveles de esta sustancia puede indicar la existencia de cáncer de pácreas, estómago o colon.  1, record 39, Spanish, - CA%2019%2D9

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a short cylindrical device [that is] connected to a blood vessel in a limb, and assumes the normal functions of a natural endocrine pancreas.  2, record 40, English, - bio%2Dartificial%20pancreas

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The device is a hollow tube made of a synthetic semi-permeable membrane with pancreatic islet cells attached to its outer surface. As the blood flows through the device, any sugar present in the blood diffuses across the membrane of the tube and triggers the secretion of insulin by the islet cells.  2, record 40, English, - bio%2Dartificial%20pancreas

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système pouvant être connecté à un vaisseau formé d'un canal dont la paroi est constituée par la membrane et à l'intérieur duquel circule le sang de l'hôte diabétique, les îlots étant placés de l'autre côté de la membrane.  3, record 40, French, - pancr%C3%A9as%20bio%2Dartificiel

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ERCP is a minimally invasive technique for evaluating and treating pathologic conditions of the biliary and pancreatic ducts.  2, record 41, English, - endoscopic%20retrograde%20cholangio%2Dpancreatography

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La cholangio-pancréatographie rétrograde endoscopique, responsable elle-même de cas de PA, ne se discute qu'en l'absence de diagnostic de pancréatite biliaire par les autres techniques. ["IMAGERIE DES PANCREATITES AIGUES", J. DROUILLARD, F. LAURENT, R. LECESNE, Hôpital du Haut Lévêque - Bordeaux]  1, record 41, French, - cholangiopancr%C3%A9atographie%20r%C3%A9trograde%20endoscopique

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Exploración radiológica y endoscópica que se realiza localizando con un endoscopio flexible, el duodenoscopio, de visión lateral la ampolla de Vater, canulándola y rellenando de un medio de contraste las vías biliares y el conducto pancreático.  1, record 41, Spanish, - colangiopancreatograf%C3%ADa%20retr%C3%B3grada%20endosc%C3%B3pica

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A protein hormone secreted by the beta cells of the pancreatic islets... in response to elevated blood levels of glucose and amino acids.  2, record 42, English, - insulin

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hormone hypoglycémiante [...] sécrétée par le pancréas et dont l'insuffisance provoque le diabète.  2, record 42, French, - insuline

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tryptic soy agar consists of a pancreatic digest of casein(milk sugar) and a papaic digest of soybean meal, with sodium chloride and agar.  1, record 43, English, - papaic%20digest%20of%20soybean%20meal

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A 33-residue peptide hormone secreted by the duodenal and upper jejunal mucosa [that] stimulates the gallbladder to contract and release pancreatic enzymes and bile.  1, record 44, English, - cholecystokinin

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Hormone sécrétée par la muqueuse intestinale dont la libération est provoquée par l'arrivée des graisses dans l'estomac. Elle provoque la contraction de la vésicule biliaire et l'émission de bile dans l'intestin.  1, record 44, French, - chol%C3%A9cystokinine

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of the hormone-producing cells of the islets of Langerhans; pancreatic cells that produce insulin.  2, record 45, English, - islet%20cell

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Islet cell tumors. Tumors can arise from any of the hormone-producing cells of the islets of Langerhans.  1, record 45, English, - islet%20cell

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cellule alpha. Cellule des îlots pancréatiques (de Langerhans) qui secrète le glucagon.  1, record 45, French, - cellule%20des%20%C3%AElots%20pancr%C3%A9atiques

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Secretion made by the pancreas and sent to the small intestine.  1, record 46, English, - pancreatic%20juice

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It contains digestive enzymes such as pancreatic amylase, pancreatic lipase, and trypsin and chymotrypsin. It also contains bicarbonate which helps to neutralize the acid from the stomach.  1, record 46, English, - pancreatic%20juice

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Suc sécrété par le pancréas riche en enzymes digestives que l'on retrouve sous forme de proenzymes et de bicarbonate et qui est acheminé vers l'intestin grêle.  2, record 46, French, - suc%20pancr%C3%A9atique

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A substance(as one obtained from pancreatic extracts or from soybeans) that inhibits the action of trypsin.  1, record 47, English, - antitrypsin