TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The total equipment necessary for the determination of a gas or particulate matter concentration or emission rate using pollutant analyzer measurements and a conversion equation, graph, or computer program to produce results in units of the applicable emission limitation or standard.  2, record 1, English, - continuous%20emissions%20monitoring%20system

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Smoke Measurement ... It has been known for many years that the tar yield of any brand of cigarette does not necessarily correspond with the tar delivery of that cigarette to a human smoker. As the Fourth Report of the ISCSH observed: "These parameters have been criticised as not reflecting average human behaviour and leading to published yields universally under-estimating yields actually obtained by the average smoker. Critics of the machine smoking procedure have frequently failed to understand that values presented in tables published by DHSS have never been intended to be actual yields obtained by any one smoker. Rather, they enable brands to be ranked.  3, record 2, English, - mechanical%20smoking

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This standard methodology involves the collection and measurement(by weight in milligrams) of certain particulate matter produced by a smoking machine which "smokes" cigarettes, taking puffs of a specified volume and for durations of defined intervals. Since 1992, Gallaher has been required by law to print onto each packet of cigarettes the tar and nicotine yields of the cigarettes contained therein using the ISO methodology.  4, record 2, English, - mechanical%20smoking

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

smoking tests  5, record 2, English, - mechanical%20smoking

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les cigarettes et les équivalents de cigarette sont mis à l'essai selon les paramètres du fumage et les spécifications relatives à la machine à fumer énoncés dans la norme ISO 3308 de l'Organisation internationale de normalisation, intitulée Machine à fumer analytique de routine pour cigarettes - Définitions et conditions normalisées, troisième édition, 1991-10 - 15.  2, record 2, French, - fumage%20%C3%A0%20la%20machine

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[...] on n'a pas réalisé des mesures sur des cobayes humains, mais à l'aide de machines conçues selon un modèle théorique du comportement du fumeur. On l'appelle simplement une machine à fumer. Tous les paramètres qui régissent son fonctionnement sont fixés par une réglementation internationale : la norme ISO 3308. [...] À la fin du fumage, la nicotine et les goudrons ont été piégés dans un filtre. [...] Il ne reste plus qu'à en extraire le contenu et à l'analyser.  3, record 2, French, - fumage%20%C3%A0%20la%20machine

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

recirculation cleaning of hydraulic systems will be performed whenever hydraulic fluid sample analysis reveals a particle contaminant level in excess of NAS 1638 CLASS 9(Hydraulic Fluid Analysis Particulate Standard).  1, record 3, English, - recirculation%20cleaning

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In Canada, diesel-powered passenger cars are subject to the same emission standards as gasoline powered cars. Little, if any, additional emission control equipment need be installed on diesel-powered cars sold in Canada to meet the 1981 U. S. standard which has no requirement for particulate emissions.  1, record 4, English, - diesel%2Dpowered%20passenger%20car

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On écrirait mieux «diésel».  2, record 4, French, - voiture%20particuli%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20moteur%20diesel

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

diésel : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  3, record 4, French, - voiture%20particuli%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20moteur%20diesel

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A group of small-diameter cyclones ... grouped together to increase efficiency for collecting small particles.  4, record 5, English, - multiple%20cyclone

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Different types of air pollution control systems such as multicyclones, fabric filters, wet scrubbers etc. can be used each having its own advantage and disadvantage. A properly designed multicyclone would be a good choice for controlling particulate emissions. It is expected that such a device would be able to conveniently meet the prescribed standard.  7, record 5, English, - multiple%20cyclone

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble de cyclones de petit diamètre montés en parallèle.  4, record 5, French, - multicyclone

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les dépoussiéreurs multicellulaires sont constitués par des tubes fonctionnant en parallèle et groupés dans un même «casing». L'entrée des gaz se fait par une gaine commune, le flux gazeux se répartissant dans les divers tubes. Les gaz épurés sortant des tubes centraux passent dans une gaine collectrice commune. Les poussières captées tombent dans une ou plusieurs trémies et sont évacuées grâce à un système classique à sas.  5, record 5, French, - multicyclone

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir figure 5,10, intitulé Multicyclone, dans La pollution atmosphérique, de J.-P. Détrie, 1968, p. 451.  6, record 5, French, - multicyclone

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If a particulate standard of 0. 37 g/km were adopted along with the proposed NO_x standard, most diesel engines could still comply but longer lead times would be necessary to develop the electronic EGR systems and particulate control techniques. It may be necessary for the largest engines to incorporate add-on particulate traps. A five-year lead time would be necessary.  1, record 6, English, - particulate%20control%20technique

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Without particulate standards all diesel engines, with the exception of the large displacement engines(greater than 3 litres) in vehicles over 1360 kg not incorporating divided chambers, are capable of meeting the proposed NOx standard of 0. 62 g/km.  1, record 7, English, - particulate%20standard

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If a particulate standard of 0. 12 g/km were adopted along with the proposed NO_x standard, it is likely that all diesel engines, with the exception of the small displacement four-cylinder engines, would require some form of add-on particulate trap.  1, record 8, English, - add%2Don%20particulate%20trap

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish