TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Product-holding section. The product sterilizer holding section should be designed to give continuous holding of the product, including particulates, for at least the minimum holding time specified in the schedule process.  2, record 1, English, - product%2Dholding%20section

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Particulates of a size small enough to be inhaled deep into the lung.  5, record 2, English, - respirable%20suspended%20particulates

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Respirable suspended particulates(RSP, i. e., particles with an aerodynamic diameter of 10 [micrometres] or less)...  6, record 2, English, - respirable%20suspended%20particulates

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The main threat to health from [particulate matter (PM)] is inhalable particulate matter, which can penetrate the chest area of the respiratory system and cause adverse health effects.  4, record 2, English, - respirable%20suspended%20particulates

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Particules] en suspension dans l'air sous forme solide ou liquide possédant un diamètre aérodynamique égal ou inférieur à 10 [micromètres].  4, record 2, French, - particules%20inhalables

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Comme leur nom l'indique, les particules respirables sont reconnues pour pénétrer profondément dans le système respiratoire, où elles peuvent parfois incorporer la circulation sanguine. Ces particules peuvent aggraver les symptômes de certains problèmes respiratoires, en plus de causer de la toux, des irritations des voies respiratoires, de la difficulté à respirer et de l'asthme, surtout chez les jeunes enfants et les personnes plus vulnérables [...]  4, record 2, French, - particules%20inhalables

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Knockout [pots], also called [vapour-liquid separators], prevent entrained droplets, liquids and particulates from reaching vacuum pumps and also other process equipment.  2, record 3, English, - vapour%2Dliquid%20separator

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] après avoir imperméabilisé les surfaces à traiter, les technologies d'extraction sous vide comportent les composantes suivantes : puits d'injection et d'extraction d'air, conduites souterraines déposées dans un médium perméable, séparateur liquide-vapeur, aspiration sous vide, systèmes de traitement des vapeurs et de traitement des eaux et puits de contrôle.  1, record 3, French, - s%C3%A9parateur%20liquide%2Dvapeur

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A stagnant air pattern over the region has allowed fine particulates to gather in high concentrations near the ground, creating a thick haze.  2, record 4, English, - thick%20haze

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A general term for particulate or gaseous radioactive material that is dissolved, mixed, or otherwise suspended in air.  2, record 5, English, - airborne%20radioactivity

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For internal exposures, personal monitoring devices consist of an air pump and filter to estimate the airborne radioactivity inhaled by workers. Such devices include personal air samplers(to measure airborne particulates generally) and personal alpha dosimeters(to measure radon progeny and uranium ore dust in air).  3, record 5, English, - airborne%20radioactivity

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le cas de l'exposition interne, les dispositifs de contrôle individuel consistent en une pompe à air et un filtre pour estimer la radioactivité en suspension dans l'air inhalé par les travailleurs. Ces dispositifs comprennent des échantillonneurs d'air individuels (pour mesurer les particules en suspension dans l'air en général) et des dosimètres alpha individuels (pour mesurer les produits de filiation du radon et la poussière de minerai d'uranium dans l'air).  1, record 5, French, - radioactivit%C3%A9%20en%20suspension%20dans%20l%27air

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An air pollution control device that removes particulates out of air or gas released from commercial processes or combustion for electricity generation.  2, record 6, English, - baghouse

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

baghouse: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Air Pollutant Emission Inventory Report.  5, record 6, English, - baghouse

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dépoussiéreur à couche poreuse en forme de tubes cylindriques ou manches de tissu (toile tissée, feutre) suspendus habituellement à la verticale et aux travers desquels on fait passer le gaz pour le débarrasser des poussières qu'il contient.  5, record 6, French, - d%C3%A9poussi%C3%A9reur%20%C3%A0%20manches

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dépoussiéreur à manches : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'inventaire de carbone noir et de l'Inventaire des émissions de polluants atmosphériques.  6, record 6, French, - d%C3%A9poussi%C3%A9reur%20%C3%A0%20manches

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The hydraulic needle effect is an important factor to consider when employing OC [oleoresin capsicum]. This is the consequence of the OC particulates penetrating the soft tissue of the eye. This is due to the correlation between the distance and the amount of pressure(size of the canister) in which it is delivered. Concerns have been raised about the possibility of soft tissue injury, prolonged irritation or possibly infection. Because of the possibility of the hydraulic needle effect, minimum safe distances have been established for each delivery system.  2, record 7, English, - hydraulic%20needle%20effect

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'effet d'aiguille hydraulique survient lorsque des particules solides, se déplaçant à une vitesse rapide, pénètrent plusieurs couches des tissus mous de l'œil. L'utilisation de pulvérisateurs manuels à l'OC [oléorésine de Capsicum], [...] qui émettent un jet liquide sous pression, peut causer des dommages à ces tissus ou une infection oculaire. Pour réduire les risques d'effet d'aiguille hydraulique, le fabricant a établi des distances minimales sécuritaires recommandées pour tous les pulvérisateurs à main.  1, record 7, French, - effet%20d%27aiguille%20hydraulique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Electrophoresis performed in solution, while zone electrophoresis, refers to electrophoresis performed in a porous medium.  5, record 8, English, - free%20electrophoresis

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Biostream separator provides continuous, free-flow electrophoresis on a scale not previously available. Designed for the large scale purification of high value biologicals it has a capacity of up to 100 g/h of protein. The free-flow operation makes it equally suited to the electrophoresis of cells(up to 10¹²/h) and other particulates. Biostream separates rapidly and reproducibly.  2, record 8, English, - free%20electrophoresis

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type d'électrophorèse lorsque le déplacement de molécules chargées se fait dans un milieu fluide, par exemple une solution aqueuse d'électrolytes.  3, record 8, French, - %C3%A9lectrophor%C3%A8se%20libre

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'électrophorèse libre, en veine liquide, permet une bonne détermination des mobilités électrophorétiques, elle présente par contre certains inconvénients : non seulement elle nécessite un appareillage coûteux, une mise en œuvre longue et délicate, mais encore elle ne permet pas de distinguer, d'isoler, ni de caractériser les fractions protéiques autrement que par leur mobilité.  4, record 8, French, - %C3%A9lectrophor%C3%A8se%20libre

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An enclosed workspace that is ventilated by an induced flow of air through the front opening and is intended to protect personnel from hazardous gases, vapours, mists, aerosols and particulates generated during the manipulation of chemical substances.  1, record 9, English, - chemical%20fume%20hood

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enceinte de travail ventilée par un courant d’air entrant par une ouverture frontale, conçue pour protéger le personnel des gaz, vapeurs, brouillards, aérosols et particules dangereux produits lors de la manipulation de substances chimiques.  1, record 9, French, - hotte%20chimique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A dental ceramic containing microfine particulates, with a refractive index significantly different from the ceramic matrix in which they are incorporated.  1, record 10, English, - opalescent%20ceramic

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

opalescent ceramic: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  2, record 10, English, - opalescent%20ceramic

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Céramique dentaire contenant des particules microfines ayant un indice de réfraction très différent de celui de la matrice en céramique dans laquelle elles sont incorporées.  1, record 10, French, - c%C3%A9ramique%20opalescente

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

céramique opalescente : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  2, record 10, French, - c%C3%A9ramique%20opalescente

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The concentration of a contaminant refers to its quantity in the air. For gaseous contaminants, the concentration is expressed as a ratio of the volume of contaminants present in one billion volumes of air, or ppb. A similar unit is the parts per ten million, or pptm. One pptm consists of 100 ppb. For particulates, the concentration is expressed as a ratio of the mass of the particulates present in one cubic metre(m³) of air. The unit used for the mass is the microgram²(or µg), so the concentration is expressed in units of mg/m.  2, record 11, English, - part%20per%20ten%20million

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Carbon monoxide concentrations are in units of parts per ten million (pptm).  3, record 11, English, - part%20per%20ten%20million

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'action de ce gaz est telle qu'il en suffit d'une partie par dix millions de parties d'air pour mettre un homme hors de combat dans l'espace d'une minute.  1, record 11, French, - partie%20par%20dix%20millions

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of removing pollutants from the atmosphere by precipitation [i.e. either by rain or snow].  8, record 12, English, - scavenging%20by%20precipitation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Precipitation scavenging is usually divided into two types of process, those associated with cloud phenomena called rainout and those concerned with removal by falling precipitation called washout. It is at present possible to describe theoretically washout processes but no adequate theory of rainout exists.  2, record 12, English, - scavenging%20by%20precipitation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The E-W gradient in the SO₄ content in the snow is significant, even after the subtraction of sea-sulphur. A possible explanation may be rainout/washout at the coast of sulphur from distant sources.  4, record 12, English, - scavenging%20by%20precipitation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rainout(or snowout), which is the in-cloud capture of particulates as condensation nuclei, is one form of scavenging. The other form is washout, the below-cloud capture of particulates and gaseous pollutants by falling raindrops. Large particles are most efficiently removed by washout. Small particles(especially those less than 1 m in diameter) more easily follow the airstream flowing around raindrops and generally avoid capture by raindrops except in heavy rain events.  9, record 12, English, - scavenging%20by%20precipitation

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus d'élimination des polluants de l'atmosphère par voie humide.  4, record 12, French, - lavage

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À l'exception de ce qui reste dans l'air, les SO₂ et les NO_x retombent au loin de façon ininterrompue, sous forme [...] de dépôts humides : c'est le lavage de gaz et des particules de l'air, par les précipitations (pluie et neige), surtout les orages.  5, record 12, French, - lavage

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Il semblerait donc que le lessivage de l'atmosphère par la précipitation antérieure diminuait le taux d'acidité. Les périodes pluvieuses caractérisées par des averses et des orages locaux provoquaient des pluies acidifiées.  6, record 12, French, - lavage

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Eliminación de sustancias de la atmósfera, como polvo, aerosoles y gases, debido a precipitación líquida o sólida.  4, record 12, Spanish, - lavado

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A layer in the atmosphere where temperature increases with altitude instead of falling with height, and where the following characteristics can be observed : the layer is marked by its static stability and hence by the fact that very little turbulent exchanges can occur within it; strong wind shears often occur across it; abrupt changes in concentrations of atmospheric particulates and atmospheric water vapour may be encountered on ascending through it; the upward diffusion of gases is inhibited by it.  1, record 13, English, - temperature%20inversion

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

temperature inversion: this term is also used to denote the phenomenon by which that inversion layer is produced.  2, record 13, English, - temperature%20inversion

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les conditions normales, la température de l'air décroît avec l'altitude; mais, si une masse d'air froid se forme au voisinage du sol (pendant les matinées d'hiver ensoleillées, et surtout dans les vallées), il apparaît une zone d'inversion de température à 200 m du sol. Les fumées et gaz polluants ne peuvent plus s'élever dans l'air et la pollution atmosphérique de la ville peut atteindre le seuil d'alerte.  1, record 13, French, - zone%20d%27inversion%20de%20temp%C3%A9rature

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The removal of solid and gaseous material from the air and its deposition on the earth’s surface due to capture by falling precipitation.  5, record 14, English, - washout

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Washout and rainout are the removal processes associated with precipitation and are the most efficient atmospheric cleansing mechanisms. Rainout refers to the process of removal by precipitation from within the cloud while washout is the removal of pollutants from the air layer below clouds by falling precipitation.  5, record 14, English, - washout

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Wet deposition - Collectively, the processes by which materials are removed from the atmosphere and deposited at the surface of the earth by precipitation elements. The processes include in-cloud and below-cloud scavenging of both gaseous and particulate materials.  3, record 14, English, - washout

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The other form [of scavenging] is washout, the below-cloud capture of particulates and gaseous pollutants by falling raindrops. Large particles are most efficiently removed by washout. Small particles(especially those less than 1 m in diameter) more easily follow the airstream flowing around raindrops and generally avoid capture by raindrops except in heavy rain events.  6, record 14, English, - washout

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mécanisme d'élimination des polluants de l'atmosphère qui se produit quand des polluants, qui se trouvent entre un nuage et le sol, sont déposés au sol par une précipitation.  6, record 14, French, - lavage

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'aérosol de sulfate et le dioxyde de soufre peuvent être enlevés par dépôt humide, celui-ci correspond soit à un lavage, soit à un processus d'incorporation des polluants dans les gouttes d'eau des nuages (rain-out).  7, record 14, French, - lavage

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

D'autres facteurs météorologiques comme les précipitations peuvent avoir une action directe sur la diminution des concentrations de polluants par lavage ou simple entraînement.  8, record 14, French, - lavage

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 CONT

La composante humide globalise les effets dus à la pluie d'une manière directe par un lessivage de l'air (wash-out) ou indirect lorsque les polluants ont été absorbés par les gouttelettes d'eau nuageuse (rain-out).  9, record 14, French, - lavage

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

I am currently developing and validating the following samplers for use in the studies: passive diffusion tube and badge samplers for NO₂, continuous NO₂ and CO personal samplers and PM10 personal samplers.  2, record 15, English, - passive%20diffusion%20tube

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, ozone and total suspended particulates were measured using portable, high resolution, continuous analysers. Additionally passive diffusion tube samplers were used to collect nitrogen dioxide, sulphur dioxide and ozone data over a wide area of each city. Finally a personal monitor was used to collect particulates for lead analysis.  3, record 15, English, - passive%20diffusion%20tube

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'échantillonneur passif a été sélectionné pour être le dispositif de mesure simple, peu encombrant et techniquement fiable. Ce dispositif avait pour fonction d'étudier les deux polluants atmosphériques retenus par la présente étude : le dioxyde d'azote (NO₂) et le benzène. Ces deux grandes familles de polluants urbains sont des indicateurs reconnus de la pollution atmosphérique des grandes métropoles, intervenant également dans la production des polluants photoxydants, dont notamment l'ozone. Ce dispositif d'échantillonneurs passifs (aussi appelés «tubes à diffusion passive») se compose d'une cartouche absorbante qui est insérée dans un tube maintenu à l'horizontal [sic : horizontale]. Les cartouches absorbantes, imprégnées d'un réactif chimique spécifique, piègent l'air circulant à travers le corps poreux afin de capturer les polluants recherchés. Il y a donc un tube par polluant mesuré.  1, record 15, French, - tube%20%C3%A0%20diffusion%20passive

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The particulate data collected using the instrumentation in the mobile laboratory will allow the identification of sources and characterisation of the particulates at specific locations in the Auckland region. This work will be extended to include the creation of particle pollution index describing their actual and potential impact on atmospheric composition and public health as well as a particulate visibility index describing their influence on visibility.  2, record 16, English, - visibility%20index

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

If an internal algorithm assesses the apparent vertical visibility to be less than 500 meters, a visibility index is displayed.  1, record 16, English, - visibility%20index

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Freezing which occurs in the absence of freezing nuclei.  2, record 17, English, - homogeneous%20freezing

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If only water is involved in either the process of condensation or freezing then that process is called either HOMOGENEOUS condensation or HOMOGENEOUS freezing. Most condensation or freezing, however, involves more than just water. Most often particulates(often called aerosols) serve as nuclei to initiate the process. In this case the process is a HETEROGENEOUS process.  3, record 17, English, - homogeneous%20freezing

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This process is not important in the atmosphere.  2, record 17, English, - homogeneous%20freezing

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Congélation qui se produit en l'absence de noyaux de congélation.  1, record 17, French, - cong%C3%A9lation%20homog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce processus est peu important dans l'atmosphère.  1, record 17, French, - cong%C3%A9lation%20homog%C3%A8ne

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Congelación que se produce en ausencia de núcleos de congelación.  1, record 17, Spanish, - congelaci%C3%B3n%20homog%C3%A9nea

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Es un proceso poco importante en la atmósfera.  1, record 17, Spanish, - congelaci%C3%B3n%20homog%C3%A9nea

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gaseous radioactive waste gases, vapours or airborne particulates are monitored and filtered. Active gases are treated by the offgas management system(OGMS) with an absorber bed.  1, record 18, English, - offgas%20management%20system

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les gaz, vapeurs ou particules atmosphériques des déchets radioactifs gazeux sont surveillés et filtrés. Les gaz actifs sont traités par le système de gestion des gaz de dégagement (OGMS) à l'aide d'un lit absorbant.  1, record 18, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20gestion%20des%20gaz%20de%20d%C3%A9gagement

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nuisance particulates is a term used by the ACGIH to describe airborne materials(solids and liquids) which have little harmful effect on the lungs and do not produce significant disease or harmful effects when exposures are kept under reasonable control. Nuisance particulates may also be called nuisance dusts. High levels of nuisance particulates in the air may reduce visibility and can get into the eyes, ears and nose. Removal of this material by washing or rubbing may cause irritation.  1, record 19, English, - nuisance%20dusts

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Nuisance particulates" is not a true synonym of "nuisance dusts" but an explanatory term, since "dusts" is a term applied to solid particles larger than colloidal that are capable of temporary suspension in air. "Particulates" and "dusts" are most often used in the plural form.  4, record 19, English, - nuisance%20dusts

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le terme poussières nuisibles est utilisé par l'ACGIH pour décrire des matières (solides ou liquides) qui se trouvent dans l'air mais ne produisent que peu d'effets nuisibles sur les poumons et n'entraînent aucune maladie ou lésion grave si on veille à ce que les niveaux d'exposition soient raisonnablement bas. On peut aussi dire particules nuisibles. Des concentrations élevées de particules nuisibles dans l'air peuvent réduire la visibilité. Ces particules peuvent aussi se loger dans les yeux, les oreilles et le nez et causer de l'irritation lorsqu'on se lave ou lorsqu'on se frotte.  1, record 19, French, - poussi%C3%A8res%20nuisibles

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Particules nuisibles» est une expression qui décrit ce que représente «poussières nuisibles». En effet «poussières» est un terme général désignant des particules qui peuvent rester un certain temps en suspension dans un gaz.  3, record 19, French, - poussi%C3%A8res%20nuisibles

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

«Poussières nuisibles» est, selon le Centre canadien d'hygiène et de sécurité au travail, le terme employé dans cet organisme.  3, record 19, French, - poussi%C3%A8res%20nuisibles

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Protección de las vías respiratorias. Equipos filtrantes de partículas (molestas, nocivas, tóxicas o radiactivas).  2, record 19, Spanish, - part%C3%ADculas%20molestas

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aramid respirable fibre-shaped particulates(RFP) that may be released from pulp, cut fibre and staple fibre, or may be formed during abrasive processing are regulated...  1, record 20, English, - respirable%20fibre%2Dshaped%20particulate

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

More often used in the plural(respirable fibre-shaped particulates).  2, record 20, English, - respirable%20fibre%2Dshaped%20particulate

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les particules inhalables sont de petites gouttelettes ou des fragments de matériaux organiques ou inorganiques en suspension dans l'air. Leur taille varie de 0,001 µm à plus de 100 µm. Leur forme est très variable. [...] Granulométrie des particules solides. La granulométrie d'un aérosol décrit les caractéristiques dimensionnelles des particules qui le composent [et conditionne] en grande partie les effets observés dans les populations exposées : [...] - dans le cas de particules fibreuses, les expériences de Stanton (injection sous pleurales) ont montré que le diamètre physique et la longueur des fibres prédisaient mieux un effet cancérogène que leur composition chimique : les fibres les plus toxiques étaient les plus fines (< 0,25 microns) et les plus longues (> 8 microns).  1, record 20, French, - particule%20fibreuse%20inhalable

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le retentissement respiratoire et la clairance des particules fibreuses respirables [sic] de para-aramide (RFP) ont été évalués chez des rats exposés pendant trois mois, cinq jours par semaine pendant six heures chaque jour à des doses de 50, 200 et 800 RFP/cm³.  3, record 20, French, - particule%20fibreuse%20inhalable

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'adjectif français «respirable» (en anglais : «breathable») veut dire «qu'on peut respirer», d'assez bonne qualité pour être respiré sans danger (employé surtout négativement). P. ex. : «Air pollué qui n'est pas respirable». Le terme anglais «respirable» (en français : «inhalable» désigne plutôt les particules suffisamment fines pour être susceptibles de se déposer sur les poumons.  4, record 20, French, - particule%20fibreuse%20inhalable

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Pluriel plus fréquent (particules fibreuses respirables).  4, record 20, French, - particule%20fibreuse%20inhalable

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of biomass combustion burner in which a pile of fuel burns on the grates.  2, record 21, English, - pile%20burner

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Primary combustion air comes from above the grates, not below.  2, record 21, English, - pile%20burner

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The boilers are fed wood fuel from the main fuel bin located adjacent to the boiler house. The boilers are the "pile burner" type, which burn wood in a large pile on the floor of a refractory lined furnace box. Combustion efficiency with this type of boiler is generally low but pile burners are simple and therefore relatively inexpensive. Low combustion efficiency also means that emissions such as particulates and carbon monoxide are relatively high. One notable advantage to these systems is that high moisture content fuels can be burned as well as "dirty" fuels containing debris.  3, record 21, English, - pile%20burner

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Pile burner: Boilers incorporating a pile burning design find applications where the anticipated wood fuel has a high (up to 65%) relative moisture content, as is found in whole green tree chips, bark, and green mill residue. Grates serve to support the fuel, and underfire air flowing up through the grates provides oxygen for combustion, cools the grates, promotes turbulence in the fuel bed, and dries the fuel. The most common form of pile burning is the Dutch oven, which was used almost exclusively during the early part of the century (Guinn and Turner 1990).  4, record 21, English, - pile%20burner

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le combustible de bois sec est mélangé à de la sciure de bois vert afin de produire un mélange de combustible qui convienne aux brûleurs de biomasse [...]  1, record 21, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20de%20biomasse

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The abundant sulphides in the tuff horizons... may have been plume particulates.  1, record 23, English, - plume%20particulate

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les sulfures présents en abondance dans les horizons de tufs [...] sont peut-être des particules dispersées dans un panache hydrothermal.  1, record 23, French, - particule%20dispers%C3%A9e%20dans%20un%20panache%20hydrothermal

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Low sulphur fuel is essentially cleaner for the environment and better for engines. It means fewer particulates(fine sooty emissions), which have been linked to asthma and cancer, and fewer sulphur oxides, which cause acid rain.  3, record 24, English, - low%2Dsulfur%20fuel

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The chemical reduces the efficiency of catalytic converters and also blackens buildings.  3, record 24, English, - low%2Dsulfur%20fuel

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 3 OBS

sulfur: An element that is present in crude oil and natural gas as an impurity in the form of its various compounds.  4, record 24, English, - low%2Dsulfur%20fuel

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 4 OBS

The element has traditionally been spelled "sulphur" in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Hong Kong, and India, but "sulfur" in the United States, while both spellings are used in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. The IUPAC adopted the spelling "sulfur" in 1990, as did the Royal Society of Chemistry Nomenclature Committee in 1992.  5, record 24, English, - low%2Dsulfur%20fuel

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le soufre présent dans les carburants affecte les performances et la durabilité de nombreux dispositifs de traitement des gaz d'échappement et systèmes embarqués de diagnostic montés sur les véhicules à essence ou diesels, qu'il s'agisse de voitures ou de camions. L'abaissement de la teneur en soufre contribue à réduire les émissions d'oxyde d'azote, d'hydrocarbures, de particules et de monoxyde de carbone produites par tous les véhicules. Les émissions de particules ultra-fines et en particulier de benzène, préoccupantes pour la santé, sont étroitement liées à la teneur en soufre des carburants.  3, record 24, French, - carburant%20%C3%A0%20basse%20teneur%20en%20soufre

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The removal of a pollutant within clouds.  4, record 29, English, - rainout

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wet deposition - Collectively, the processes by which materials are removed from the atmosphere and deposited at the surface of the earth by precipitation elements. The processes include in-cloud and below-cloud scavenging of both gaseous and particulate materials.  2, record 29, English, - rainout

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rainout ... is generally a more effective removal mechanism than washout.  5, record 29, English, - rainout

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Rainout(or snowout), which is the in-cloud capture of particulates as condensation nuclei, is one form of scavenging. The other form is washout, the below-cloud capture of particulates and gaseous pollutants by falling raindrops.  3, record 29, English, - rainout

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mécanisme d'élimination des polluants de l'atmosphère qui résulte de l'incorporation des substances polluantes aux gouttes d'eau d'un nuage.  4, record 29, French, - pi%C3%A9geage

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dépôt liquide - Pris globalement, ce terme désigne les processus par lesquels des substances sont éliminées du milieu atmosphérique et déposées sur la surface du sol par la pluie et la neige. Ce processus comprend l'élimination des particules par piégeage dans les nuages lors de la formation des gouttelettes et par entraînement de ces particules par les gouttelettes sous les nuages.  5, record 29, French, - pi%C3%A9geage

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les pluies acides sont dues d'une part à l'inclusion de gaz et d'aérosols lors de la formation de la gouttelette de brouillard à l'intérieur du nuage (rain-out), et d'autre part à la captation d'aérosols et de gaz lorsque les gouttes de pluie tombent (wash-out), il s'en suit une diminution du PH des précipitations.  6, record 29, French, - pi%C3%A9geage

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

photochemical oxidants: Oxidizing substances (ranging from ozone to complex organic substances) produced in the atmosphere through complex reactions involving sunlight, oxides of nitrogen, and hydrocarbons.  4, record 30, English, - photochemical%20oxidant

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The effects of automotive emissions were reviewed for Environment Canada as part of a Socio-Economic Impact Analysis(SEIA) of the proposed revision of Canadian New Motor Vehicle Exhaust Emission Standards. This document investigates the following pollutants related to automobile emissions : carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, photochemical oxidants, hydrocarbons, and diesel exhaust particulates.  5, record 30, English, - photochemical%20oxidant

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gaz phytotoxique issu de l'action de la lumière sur les oxydes d'azote et les hydrocarbures.  3, record 30, French, - oxydant%20photochimique

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À cause de l'intervention des radiations solaires dans leur genèse, les oxydes d'azote, l'ozone, le nitrate de peroxyacétyle sont désignés sous le terme d'ensemble de photooxydants.  4, record 30, French, - oxydant%20photochimique

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Generally, an air stream carrying suspended particulates; specifically, the dirty air entering a dust collector.  2, record 31, English, - dust%2Dladen%20air

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When dust-laden air impinges on a body, the air will be deflected while the dust due to its greater inertia will tend to collect at the surface.  3, record 31, English, - dust%2Dladen%20air

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Équipé de garants en laiton à l'intérieur de l'enveloppe, à la bouche d'aspiration et de refoulement, le ventilateur NCF EX est approuvé pour fonctionner en zone 22 pour de la poussière explosive [et il] doit être monté après une unité filtrante pour que l'air chargé de poussières ne passe pas au travers du ventilateur (charge en poussières : max 100 mg/m³).  2, record 31, French, - air%20poussi%C3%A9reux

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dust and particulate collector. Particulates from a paint application and especially from a spray booth, can be of major concern....  2, record 32, English, - particulate%20collector

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

General techniques for gas sensors and air quality monitors. Wetted surface high efficiency atmosphere particulate collector. A variety of instruments have been devised over the years for the collection of particulates for off-line analysis. These include membrane filters, impactors, elutriators and centrifuges. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages, but one key disadvantage that they all share is that their efficiency varies according to the size of the particles.  1, record 32, English, - particulate%20collector

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Advanced hybrid particulate collector (AHPC), flue gas particulate collector, high efficiency atmosphere particulate collector.  3, record 32, English, - particulate%20collector

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Recueillir et analyser les particules en suspension dans l'atmosphère : - fabriquer un collecteur de particules avec une bande de carton de 5 x 25 cm perforée de 5 trous de 2,5 cm de diamètre; coller une bande de ruban adhésif transparent sur l'une des surfaces en couvrant les trous. Le côté adhésif du ruban recueillera les particules présentes dans l'air. Mettre le collecteur témoin à l'abri de toute poussière.  1, record 32, French, - collecteur%20de%20particules

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Collecteur de particules atmosphériques, collecteur de particules humides.  2, record 32, French, - collecteur%20de%20particules

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A unit of measurement for the concentration of particulates in air.  4, record 33, English, - coefficient%20of%20haze

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A measurement of visibility interference in the atmosphere.  6, record 33, English, - coefficient%20of%20haze

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Indirect measurements of particulate matter have historically been made using two methodologies: the British Smoke Shade (BSS) sampler and the AISI sampler, which measures Coefficient of Haze (CoH). Both the BSS and the CoH techniques are based on optical properties of particles and are most sensitive to the sooty components of PM that fall in the size range of approximately -3.5-4.5 µm in diameter.  3, record 33, English, - coefficient%20of%20haze

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le COH («coefficient of haze unit») est le coefficient de transmission ou l'indice d'opacité (quantité de matières solides donnant une densité optique de 0,0l). [...] Les objectifs de qualité de l'air pour les particules en suspension (PES) ne peuvent être exprimés avec justesse par l'indice de qualité de l'air (IQUA) parce que les stations canadiennes n'utilisent pas des appareils de mesure en temps réel des concentrations de particules. Toutefois, en raison de l'importance de la concentration des particules relativement à l'IQUA, on peut envisager les solutions de rechange provisoires suivantes : - des mesures quotidiennes des teneurs de 24 h en PES (par échantillonneur à grand débit); - le sous-indice COH/visibilité; - le sous-indice COH/particules inhalables.  7, record 33, French, - coefficient%20de%20transmission

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

On a par le passé effectué des mesures indirectes des matières particulaires en utilisant deux méthodes : les échantillonneurs British Smoke Shade (BSS) et AISI, qui mesurent le coefficient de transmission (CoH). Ces deux méthodes sont basées sur les propriétés optiques des particules et sont extrêmement sensibles aux éléments fuligineux des matières particulaires qui se situent dans une gamme de tailles d'environ - 3,5-4,5 µm de diamètre.  2, record 33, French, - coefficient%20de%20transmission

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In recent years, there has been a growing concern over the potential hazard of certain constituents in particulate suspended in the atmosphere. One constituent which has received considerable attention recently is particulate nitrate. Nitrate has been found to act as a respiratory irritant, especially to those who suffer from asthma. Nitrate is also suspected as one of the agents responsible for the lowering of pH in freshwater lakes.  2, record 34, English, - particulate%20nitrate

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

National Air Pollution Surveillance(NAPS) Network.... In 1999-2000, monitoring focused on the "criteria pollutants" : sulphur dioxide(SO₂), carbon monoxide(CO), nitrogen dioxide(NO₂), ozone(O₃), and total suspended particulates. Data were also collected on other pollutants, including particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of less than 10 microns(PM-10), particulate sulphate, particulate nitrate and over 100 organic compounds.  3, record 34, English, - particulate%20nitrate

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Réseau national de surveillance de la pollution atmosphérique (RNSPA). [...] En 1999-2000, on a axé la surveillance sur les polluants courants : dioxyde de soufre (SO₂), monoxyde de carbone (CO), dioxyde d'azote (NO₂), ozone (O₃), et total des particules en suspension. Des données ont aussi été recueillies sur les autres polluants, notamment les particules dont le diamètre aérodynamique est de moins de 10 microns (PM-10), le sulfate particulaire, le nitrate sous forme de particules et plus de 100 composés organiques.  1, record 34, French, - nitrate%20sous%20forme%20de%20particules

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mixture of fine, nonsettling particles of any solid within a liquid or gas, the particles being the dispersed phase, while the suspending medium is the continuous phase.  2, record 35, English, - suspension

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In atmospheric science, an aerosol is a dispersion or suspension of very small particles or liquid droplets, or both, in air. Their diameters are in the range of 6 X 10-4 to 0. 5 microns(meaning that from 44 million down to 25 particles would span one inch). The microparticles in aerosols, together with larger ones, make up the particulates of polluted air.  3, record 35, English, - suspension

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système hétérogène constitué par de fines particules dispersées uniformément dans un fluide.  2, record 35, French, - suspension

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La dispersion d'un produit solide insoluble dans un liquide est une suspension, tandis que la dispersion d'un liquide insoluble dans un autre liquide est une émulsion.  3, record 35, French, - suspension

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Condensation which occurs in the absence of condensation nuclei.  2, record 36, English, - homogeneous%20condensation

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If only water is involved in either the process of condensation or freezing then that process is called either HOMOGENEOUS condensation or HOMOGENEOUS freezing. Most condensation or freezing, however, involves more than just water. Most often particulates(often called aerosols) serve as nuclei to initiate the process. In this case the process is a HETEROGENEOUS process.  3, record 36, English, - homogeneous%20condensation

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Homogeneous condensation occurs at relative humidity values greater than 440%.  4, record 36, English, - homogeneous%20condensation

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

This process is not important in the atmosphere.  2, record 36, English, - homogeneous%20condensation

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Condensation qui se produit en l'absence de noyaux de condensation.  1, record 36, French, - condensation%20homog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce processus est peu important dans l'atmosphère.  1, record 36, French, - condensation%20homog%C3%A8ne

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Condensación que se produce en ausencia de núcleos de condensación.  1, record 36, Spanish, - condensaci%C3%B3n%20homog%C3%A9nea

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Es un proceso poco importante en la atmósfera.  1, record 36, Spanish, - condensaci%C3%B3n%20homog%C3%A9nea

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A typical ceramic matrix composite(CMC) is made up of very fine fibres or particulates embedded in an otherwise monolithic ceramic body.  1, record 37, English, - ceramic%20matrix%20composite

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... systems currently under development for high-temperature structural applications include partially stabilized zirconia, alumina reinforced with zirconia or born nitride particulates, and silicon carbide fibre reinforced lithium aluminum; silicates.  1, record 37, English, - ceramic%20matrix%20composite

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une exception à cette règle de l'adhésion maximale est cependant donnée par les composites à matrice céramique dans lesquels la matrice ayant une déformation à rupture bien inférieure à celle des fibres, c'est elle qui est endommagée la première par microfissuration.  3, record 37, French, - composite%20%C3%A0%20matrice%20c%C3%A9ramique

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cell particulates have been isolated from homogenates of leaf and endosperm which contain enzymes involved in... the formation of succinate from fatty acids. These have been termed... glyoxysomes...  2, record 38, English, - glyoxysome

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... glyoxysomes are present in germinating oilseeds.  3, record 38, English, - glyoxysome

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Particule intracellulaire qui joue un rôle dans la conversion des acides gras en glucides.  2, record 38, French, - glyoxysome

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Présent dans certaines cellules végétales et surtout dans les graines de germination.  2, record 38, French, - glyoxysome

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By using an automatic particle counter(APC) calibrated with contaminants of known size and distribution, system users can identify the size and quantity of particulates in each of their own systems.  1, record 39, English, - automatic%20particle%20counter

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les prélèvements pourront être analysés au moyen d'un compteur automatique de particules ou par comptage par microscope après recueil de la contamination du prélèvement, sous flux laminaire.  2, record 39, French, - compteur%20automatique%20de%20particules

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sulphur-free fuels are essential in order to simultaneously exploit the potential for emissions reduction and for improved fuel economy of the innovative technologies being developed by the automotive industry for the petrol engine (direct injection), for the diesel engine and for the respective emission control systems.  3, record 40, English, - sulphur%2Dfree%20fuel

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Since sulphur in fuel impairs exhaust emission control, its content must be lowered in order to reduce emissions of nitric oxides and particulates.  3, record 40, English, - sulphur%2Dfree%20fuel

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le soufre enrobe le convertisseur catalytique et l'empêche de faire son travail. Il faudrait presque entièrement éliminer le soufre, le réduire à moins d'une partie par million pour réduire sérieusement la pollution dans la plupart des moteurs d'aujourd'hui.  3, record 40, French, - carburant%20sans%20soufre

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A wet scrubber is basically a device used for removing particles from a gas stream; the scrubbing liquid, usually water, is used to separate or assist in separating particles or a liquid aerosol from the gas phase.  2, record 41, English, - wet%20scrubbing

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Wet scrubbing : The limited ability of wet scrubbers to remove very fine particulates makes their use questionable to meet the new regulations in the U. S....  3, record 41, English, - wet%20scrubbing

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The evaporated water and injected steam for atomization along with the gaseous products from calcination would be exhausted to a ceramic candle filter where particulates would be removed from the hot gases, and then processed similar to vitrification off-gas treatment. The solids removed from the ceramic filter would be collected with the solids from the calciner for further processing and compaction.  2, record 42, English, - candle%20filter

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Candle filters ... Degrémont pre-coat filters consist of a cylindrical vessel with dished ends, fitted internally with a number of candles fixed to a support plate and arranged vertically.  3, record 42, English, - candle%20filter

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les filtres à bougies. Les bougies sont constituées d'un cylindre creux perforé vertical entouré d'une gaine constituée d'un empilement de rondelles métalliques. Le filtrat s'écoule dans la bougie et est évacué vers le haut. Les boues sont évacuées dans le bas de l'enceinte. Ces filtres (comme les filtres à plateaux) peuvent être utilisés avec des pressions importantes (6 bar) et acceptent des débits de l'ordre de 500 L/h/m², mais ils occupent beaucoup de place pour une surface de filtration donnée.  2, record 42, French, - filtre%20%C3%A0%20bougies

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les filtres à bougies [...] à précouche Degrémont sont constitués par une enveloppe cylindrique fermée par deux fonds bombés, à l'intérieur de laquelle est disposé verticalement un certain nombre de bougies fixées sur une plaque support, [...]  3, record 42, French, - filtre%20%C3%A0%20bougies

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Determining if a Water Treatment Plant is Exceeding Its Capacity... although filter performance declines as the filter rate increases, the decline is gradual. A filter operating at 5. 5 gpm/sf(gallons/minutes/square foot) performs nearly as well as the same filter operating at 5 gpm/sf. Likewise, a horizontal settling basin operating at 1. 1 gpm/sf performs nearly as well as the same basin operating at 1. 0 gpm/sf. Although turbidity removal does not directly predict the removal of microorganisms, it is the only standard method the industry has today for monitoring the removal of particulates.  2, record 43, English, - horizontal%20settling

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réalisation du dépôt des matières en suspension contenues dans un liquide sur une surface horizontale ou faiblement inclinée.  1, record 43, French, - d%C3%A9cantation%20horizontale

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Étude de la masse volumique des corps, des pertes de charge, de la décantation verticale et de la décantation oblique, de la filtration, d'une pompe avec mesure des débits liquides, d'un ventilateur avec mesure des débits gazeux, d'un échangeur de chaleur avec régulation de température, d'un réacteur chimique avec régulation de pH, d'une colonne à plateaux perforés.  2, record 43, French, - d%C3%A9cantation%20horizontale

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Décanteur horizontal ou oblique.  3, record 43, French, - d%C3%A9cantation%20horizontale

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Basic system operation and performance allow for the processing of contaminated JP-5 fuel that consists of any combination of particulates, water, and aviation fuel. Contaminated fuel is loaded into the process tank via a defueler truck used to collect the segregated JP-5 from squadron hazardous waste storage sites. The fuel is circulated at 15 gpm through the system until it is determined to be visually clean via a sampling port. A gravity drain valve allows for the discharge of wastewater stripped from the fuel during circulation. Depending on the level of particulate contamination, the fuel may be considered clean(less than 2mg/1 particulates, less than 5ppm free water) after one pass through the system or several. A sample of the fuel is then sent to the laboratory for further testing, especially with respect to the flash point. The system can only remove water and particulates.  3, record 44, English, - fuel%20reclaimer

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The bed drainage media normally consists approximately as follows: 1. The top layer is 5 cm of sand, usually with an effective size of 0.3 to 3 mm. 2. Three intermediate gravel layers, each 10 to 15 cm deep, having from the top to bottom an effective size of 4 to 8 mm, 16 to 32 mm, and 32 to 64 mm respectively. 3. Underdrain piping or perforated tiles should be of a material that does not fail when front end loaders are driven across the bed for solids residue removal.  1, record 45, English, - bed%20drainage%20media

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

When stabilized sludge is delivered to reed beds the primary removal and separation mechanism for the solids and contaminants in the sludge is filtration where particulates are filtered mechanically as water passes through the bed drainage media, the roots and dense mat of rhizomes.  1, record 45, English, - bed%20drainage%20media

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Sewage from the newer buildings is treated by a gravel bed drainage system and reed bed dam.  2, record 45, English, - bed%20drainage%20media

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La fondation est placée sur un lit de drainage granulaire qui se prolonge de 300mm au-delà des semelles. Le remblai poreux, qu'il s'agisse du sol excavé bien drainé ou de nouveau matériau, est amené jusqu'à 300mm (12 po) du niveau définitif du sol et la partie restante est remblayée au moyen d'un matériau moins perméable ou du sol excavé placé en pente pour faciliter le ruissellement. Le matériau de drainage poreux dirige l'eau de la nappe phréatique vers le sous-sol, prévenant ainsi la création d'une pression hydrostatique et les fuites d'eau consécutives dans les murs et dans les planchers du sous-sol. Un puisard, conforme aux exigences du code du bâtiment évacue l'eau par gravité ou par un moyen mécanique.  2, record 45, French, - lit%20de%20drainage

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... particulates are different sized particles and the acceleration and deceleration of said gas stream induces differential accelerations and differential decelerations to the different sized particles thereby inducing differential velocities of the particles causing high agglomeration of said particles.  1, record 46, English, - differential%20acceleration

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par suite d'un des théorèmes de base de la mécanique (la composition des accélérations), l'accélération de chaque particule dans un repère lié à la Terre est une accélération «différentielle» [...]  1, record 46, French, - acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9ration%20diff%C3%A9rentielle

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ohmic heating is the term used to describe direct electrical resistance of food products. The process allows the rapid, uniform heating and cooling necessary for the safe, high-quality processing of pumpable food products containing particulates of up to 25mm cubes.  1, record 47, English, - ohmic%20heating

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de stérilisation qui utilise le passage direct du courant électrique à travers le produit à traiter.  2, record 47, French, - chauffage%20ohmique

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le chauffage ohmique est utilisé pour la stérilisation de produits alimentaires à Ultra Haute Température [...] Produits : plats cuisinés, aliments pour enfants, fruits sur sucre [...]  3, record 47, French, - chauffage%20ohmique

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Atmosphere-supplying Respirators. These provide a respirable atmosphere that is independent of the working environment. They may be classified in two ways: self-contained [and] Hose.  8, record 48, English, - air%20line%20breathing%20apparatus

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 CONT

There are three types of respiratory protection : air-purifying respirators, supplied-air respirators and self-contained breathing apparatus.... Supplied-air respirators provide breathable air from an outside source and protect against very toxic particulates and gases at high concentrations. They have a compressed air source and an air hose connecting the air source to the breathing mask. The respirators may have half facepieces, full facepieces, hoods or helmets and the oxygen is supplied by pressure demand or continuous flow.  10, record 48, English, - air%20line%20breathing%20apparatus

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les masques [filtrants] ne protègent pas contre l'oxyde de carbone. Ils ne remplacent pas les appareils respiratoires à alimentation d'air, c'est-à-dire qu'on ne peut les utiliser dans les endroits où la teneur d'oxygène de l'air est dangereusement faible.  6, record 48, French, - appareil%20de%20protection%20respiratoire%20%C3%A0%20adduction%20d%27air

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A standard unit of turbidity based upon a known chemical reaction that produces insoluble particulates of uniform size. The FTU has largely replaced the JTU [Jackson Turbidity Unit].  1, record 49, English, - formazin%20turbidity%20unit

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A nephelometric turbidity unit.  3, record 49, English, - formazin%20turbidity%20unit

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Méthode néphélométrique [de mesure de la turbidité] à la formazine. [...] Expression des résultats. La turbidité s'exprime en unités formazine. Remarques : [...] Il existe dans le commerce des suspensions de copolymères de styrène divinylbenzène stables qui peuvent remplacer pour l'étalonnage les suspensions de formazine. - Les unités généralement employées proviennent de la normalisation ASTM; les trois unités suivantes sont considérées comme comparables : unité J.T.U. (Jackson Turbidity Units), unité F.T.U. (Formazine Turbidity Units), unité N.T.U. (Nephelometric Turbidity Units).  1, record 49, French, - unit%C3%A9%20formazine

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

formazine : Mélange de sulfate d'hydrazinium et d'hexaméthyléne tétramine pour déterminer par comparaison la turbidité de l'eau. [On s'en sert comme solution-étalon.]  3, record 49, French, - unit%C3%A9%20formazine

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

u.T.F. : Abréviation française proposée sur le modèle de «u.T.» («unité de turbidité») et de «u.T.J.» («unité de turbidité Jackson»). Voir ces fiches.  2, record 49, French, - unit%C3%A9%20formazine

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish