TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Jurisdiction over cases arising in or involving persons residing within a defined territory.  2, record 1, English, - territorial%20jurisdiction

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Common Law Territorial Jurisdiction.... a first principle of territorial jurisdiction in Canada depends on there being a real and substantial connection between the province or territory, and the defendant or the subject of the suit. For a time, it seemed the connection was to be determined flexibly through a balancing of many factors, including fairness to the parties.  3, record 1, English, - territorial%20jurisdiction

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Compétence d'une juridiction fondée sur des critères géographiques.  2, record 1, French, - comp%C3%A9tence%20territoriale

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Elle peut être déterminée par le domicile ou la résidence d'une partie, la situation d'un bien ou l'endroit où le litige a pris naissance (lieu de conclusion du contrat ou de la cause d'action).  2, record 1, French, - comp%C3%A9tence%20territoriale

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A suit pleaded between two parties to determine a matter of claim or right, on which the action of a third party depends, esp. to determine to which of them livery or payment ought to be made.  2, record 2, English, - interpleader

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where a person under liability for any debt, money, goods or chattels, in respect of which adverse claims have been made against him by two or more persons, he may apply to the court for relief by way of interpleader.  3, record 2, English, - interpleader

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus par lequel un tribunal cite à comparaître devant lui des personnes en conflit l'une avec l'autre au sujet d'une dette ou d'un bien qu'elles réclament toutes deux à un tiers qui n'a aucun intérêt personnel dans l'objet de leur litige.  4, record 2, French, - entreplaiderie

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quiconque doit répondre d'une somme ou de biens personnels et se heurte à des prétentions opposées de la part de plusieurs personnes peut solliciter des mesures de redressement en entreplaiderie.  5, record 2, French, - entreplaiderie

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

interplaiderie : terme recommandé par le Comité d'uniformisation des règles de procédure civile dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  6, record 2, French, - entreplaiderie

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The report makes a distinction... between reasonable accommodation and concerted adjustments. The latter are the result of informal negociations through which individuals involved seek solutions that suit all parties, whether or not such solutions are legally mandatory.  2, record 3, English, - concerted%20adjustment

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L’accommodement raisonnable et l'ajustement concerté [...] Dans la voie judiciaire, les demandes doivent se plier à des mécanismes formels codifiés qui dressent les parties l’une contre l’autre et, en fin de compte, décrètent un gagnant et un perdant. La plupart du temps, en effet, les tribunaux imposent des décisions. Cette voie judiciaire, c’est celle de l’accommodement raisonnable. Dans la seconde voie, les demandes suivent un parcours très différent. Moins formalisé, ce parcours repose sur la négociation et la recherche de compromis. Son objectif est de parvenir à une solution qui satisfasse les deux parties. Cette deuxième voie est celle de l’ajustement concerté.  2, record 3, French, - ajustement%20concert%C3%A9

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Over-the-counter derivatives are private contracts that are traded between two parties without going through an exchange or other intermediaries. Therefore, over-the-counter derivatives could be negotiated and customized to suit the exact risk and return needed by each party. Although this type of derivative offers flexibility, it poses credit risk because there is no clearing corporation.  3, record 4, English, - over%2Dthe%2Dcounter%20derivative

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En général, un produit dérivé de gré à gré n’exige pas ou très peu de règlement au comptant à l’initiation de la transaction comparativement à une valeur mobilière.  3, record 4, French, - produit%20d%C3%A9riv%C3%A9%20de%20gr%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20gr%C3%A9

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los derivados extrabursátiles o derivados OTC son los que no se negocian en bolsa, sino simplemente como contratos bilaterales entre particulares. Por ejemplo, los contratos que están estructurados de forma especial o particularmente complicada suelen negociarse fuera de la bolsa. El resultado es que pueden quedar completamente ocultos y por tanto escapar a la reglamentación.  2, record 4, Spanish, - derivado%20extraburs%C3%A1til

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

OTC: por sus siglas en inglés (over-the-counter).  3, record 4, Spanish, - derivado%20extraburs%C3%A1til

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... it would be a mistake to conclude that the action for nullity of marriage might as well be abolished. There is a world of difference between a valid marriage which has gone on the rocks, and a marriage which, because of a fatal flaw, is not a marriage, or which suffers from an initial defect or vice that renders it liable to annulment at the suit of one or other of the parties.  3, record 5, English, - action%20for%20nullity%20of%20marriage

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

action en nullité de mariage : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 5, French, - action%20en%20nullit%C3%A9%20de%20mariage

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A divorce from the bonds of matrimony will not be decreed until a legal and valid marriage is proved, and the invalidity of the marriage of the parties to the suit may be set up as a defense.  2, record 6, English, - invalidity%20of%20marriage

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En jugeant de la capacité des parties de comprendre la nature et les conséquences du mariage, il faut toutefois la distinguer de la capacité de remplir ces obligations. Le fardeau de prouver l'incapacité repose sur celui qui invoque l'invalidité du mariage.  2, record 6, French, - invalidit%C3%A9%20du%20mariage

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

invalidité du mariage : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 6, French, - invalidit%C3%A9%20du%20mariage

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A privilege protecting the attorneys and parties in a lawsuit from defamation claims arising from statements made in the course of the suit.  1, record 7, English, - litigation%20privilege

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A law suit.  2, record 8, English, - litigation

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Though it may seem unidiomatic to make litigation a count noun(hence a plural), the usage is old and is today common. "E. g. ", "[The] first and second parties now have certain litigations pending in the Mercer Circuit Court. "... "a single automobile litigation... consumed sixty-three trial days". "The firm engages in general civil practice with emphasis on business litigations". "No court in which a litigation to that end might be brought... This word is best not used, however, as an equivalent of action or suit :"Whether such claims are just need not be decided to determine the rights of the parties to this litigation [read suit]". Properly, litigation=the action or process of carrying on a suit in law or equity("OED") ;thus it does not refer to the suit itself, but to the maintenance of it. Here it seems to be used for trial :"As the rules became more numerous and more nicely distinguished, they became also less easily understood and applied by the great mass of people, until finally no one who had not given the subject particular attention could safely assume to conduct a litigation [read trial]".  3, record 8, English, - litigation

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Désaccord entre deux ou plusieurs personnes porté devant un tribunal.  2, record 8, French, - litige

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The entire overthrow or destruction of an action, resulting from the fact that the defendant pleads a matter which defeats the action either for the time being or permanently.  2, record 9, English, - abatement%20of%20action

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A suit at law, when it abates as at common law, is absolutely dead; any further enforcement of the cause of action necessitates the bringing of a new suit. But in courts of equity and also in some law courts proceeding under modern practice statutes or rules, an abatement signifies only a present suspension of all proceedings in the suit because of the want of proper parties capable of proceeding therein; the suit can be revived or put in motion by a bill of revivor and proceed to its regular determination.  2, record 9, English, - abatement%20of%20action

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'extinction de l'action n'a pas d'incidence sur la responsabilité qui échoit pour les frais précédemment engagés.  2, record 9, French, - extinction%20d%27action

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The one-year delay for suit provision of art. 3(6) benefits the ship and the carrier. The latter would include not only the shipowner but also the charterer who acts as a carrier, whether in respect of third parties or in a sub-charterparty where the Hague or Hague/Visby Rules have been incorporated by reference...  3, record 10, English, - sub%2Dcharter%20party

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Doctrines of preclusion generally will bar parties to a suit from relitigating between themselves matters resolved in the first action.((1982) 67 "Iowa Law Review", p. 919).  1, record 11, English, - preclusion

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The doctrine [of preclusion] is stated by Laskin, J. as "a refusal to permit a person to insist, to his or her pecuniary advantage, on a relationship which that person has previously sought to terminate". ((1977) 16 "U.W.O. Law Review", p. 175).  1, record 11, English, - preclusion

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

préclusion : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 11, French, - pr%C3%A9clusion

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The defendant may ask for the dismissal of the action if : 1. There is lis pendens or res judicata; 2. One of the parties is incapable or has not the necessary capacity; 3. The plaintiff has clearly no interest in the suit; 4. the suit is unfounded in law, even if the facts alleged are true.  2, record 12, English, - motion%20for%20dismissal

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The defendant may, before pleading to the merits, urge the preliminary exceptions set forth in this chapter. Preliminary exceptions are urged by motion ...  2, record 12, English, - motion%20for%20dismissal

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Moyens de non-recevabilité. Le défendeur peut opposer l'irrecevabilité de la demande et conclure à son rejet: 1. S'il y a litispendance ou chose jugée; 2. Si l'une ou l'autre des parties est incapable ou n'a pas qualité; 3. Si le demandeur n'a manifestement pas d'intérêt; 4. Si la demande n'est pas fondée en droit [...]  3, record 12, French, - requ%C3%AAte%20en%20irrecevabilit%C3%A9

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le défendeur peut, avant de plaider au fond, opposer à la demande les moyens préliminaires prévus dans ce chapitre. Les moyens préliminaires sont proposés par requête.  3, record 12, French, - requ%C3%AAte%20en%20irrecevabilit%C3%A9

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a lawsuit in which the parties to the suit have no actual quarrel with one another, but one sues the other to achieve some result desired by both.  2, record 13, English, - collusive%20lawsuit

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another form of collusive lawsuit involves fraud, where two persons agree to fake an accident, so that the "victim" can sue the other person in order to collect from the other person’s insurance. This is a crime, and insurance companies investigate claims to determine that no collusion is involved.  2, record 13, English, - collusive%20lawsuit

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Suit" includes an arbitration.  2, record 14, English, - suit

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The question... is... whether... unanimity is sufficient or whether the representatives of the Parties [to the dispute] must also accept the decision.... The well-known rule that no one can be judge in his own suit holds good.  3, record 14, English, - suit

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terme qui, dans la langue de la procédure arbitrale ou judiciaire, peut être employé pour désigner a) un procès. P. ex. dans les expressions : appel en cause, cause en état. La Cour permanente de Justice internationale, série B no 12, p. 32 a rappelé «la règle bien connue d'après laquelle nul ne peut être juge dans sa propre cause».  1, record 14, French, - cause

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish