TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a professional association of patent agents, trademark agents and lawyers practising in all areas of intellectual property law.  4, record 1, English, - Intellectual%20Property%20Institute%20of%20Canada

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] association professionnelle à laquelle adhèrent les agents de brevets, les agents de marques de commerce et les avocats spécialisés en propriété intellectuelle dans tous les secteurs du droit de la propriété intellectuelle.  2, record 1, French, - Institut%20de%20la%20propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20intellectuelle%20du%20Canada

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Back in 1892 legislation was proposed to grant patent rights for plant inventions. This legislation was supported by many prominent individuals, even Thomas Edison who stated that "nothing that Congress could do to help farming would be of greater value and permanence than to give to the plant breeder the same status as the mechanical and chemical inventors now have through the law. "  2, record 2, English, - plant%20invention

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Patent for Plant Inventions. In the case for a plant invention, any person who invents a new and distinct variety of plant which reproduces itself asexually may obtain a plant patent therefor.  3, record 2, English, - plant%20invention

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Plant Patent Act was passed by Congress on May 13, 1930 ... It was the first legislation anywhere in the world to grant patent rights to plant breeders and was enacted to "afford agriculture, so far as practicable, the same opportunity to participate in the benefits of the patent system as has been given to industry, and thus assist in placing agriculture on a basis of economic equality with industry."  4, record 2, English, - plant%20invention

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

invention de plantes : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 2, French, - invention%20de%20plantes

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plants and plant varieties are protected in Canada under Plant Breeders Rights(PBR) ;not under patents. PBRs are considered by many to be a much weaker form of protection given the extent of the significant exemptions which have no counterpart in patent law. For example, under what is commonly called "farmer's privilege", a farmer can save the seeds from a previous year's crop and plant them in the following years.  1, record 3, English, - farmer%27s%20privilege

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The PVPA [Plant Variety Protection Act] provides that there are certain exceptions to infringement, the most well-known being the "farmer’s exemption" [which] provides that it is not an act of infringement: for a person to save seed produced by him from seed obtained or descended from seed obtained, by authority of the owner of the variety for seeding purposes and use such saved seed in the production of a crop for use on his farm, or for sale ... for other than reproductive purposes ...  2, record 3, English, - farmer%27s%20privilege

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

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Le privilège de l'agriculteur est le droit qu'a ce dernier de conserver du matériel végétal comme semences pour les saisons subséquentes (compétition entre les semences conservées par l'agriculteur et les semences fournies par les sélectionneurs), ce qui s'avérerait généralement une violation dans le cas du matériel breveté.  4, record 3, French, - droit%20de%20l%27agriculteur

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit de l'agriculteur; privilège de l'agriculteur : termes extraits du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduits avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  5, record 3, French, - droit%20de%20l%27agriculteur

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Construction of the promise of the patent is a question of law.  1, record 4, English, - promise%20of%20the%20patent

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L’interprétation de la promesse du brevet est une question de droit.  1, record 4, French, - promesse%20du%20brevet

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

promesse du brevet : terme tiré du Mini-lexique de la propriété intellectuelle, particulièrement les brevets et les marques de commerce et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  2, record 4, French, - promesse%20du%20brevet

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

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The person skilled in the art is skilled in the art corresponding to the technology with which the invention is concerned.  2, record 5, English, - person%20skilled%20in%20the%20art

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A number of features of patent law are applied with reference to a person who is skilled in the art. This phrase... refers to the ordinary level of skill of a person who is familiar with the relevant area of technology.  3, record 5, English, - person%20skilled%20in%20the%20art

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

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Une invention est considérée comme impliquant une activité inventive si, pour un homme du métier, elle ne découle pas d'une manière évidente de l'état de la technique.  5, record 5, French, - personne%20du%20m%C3%A9tier

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Le principe étant que pour impliquer une activité inventive, une invention mise en œuvre par ordinateur doit apporter une contribution technique à l'état de la technique qui n'est pas évidente pour une personne du métier.  6, record 5, French, - personne%20du%20m%C3%A9tier

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Record 6,  Textual support,  English

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All this requires a broad knowledge of patent law and Patent Office practice — knowledge you can expect from a registered patent agent.  1, record 6, English, - Patent%20Office%20practice

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

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Toutes ces démarches exigent une connaissance approfondie du régime des brevets et de la pratique du Bureau des brevets, connaissance que possèdent normalement les spécialistes en la matière, notamment les agents de brevets inscrits.  2, record 6, French, - pratique%20du%20Bureau%20des%20brevets

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In patent law, material which the applicant attempts to add to his application after it has been in the patent office.  2, record 7, English, - new%20matter

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Après examen de la demande, qui a abouti à sa décision, l'examinateur a rejeté la demande pour cause d'addition de nouvelle matière contrairement à l'article 52 du Règlement sur les brevets et de divulgation insuffisante à l'appui des revendications.  2, record 7, French, - nouvelle%20mati%C3%A8re

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In patent law, utility is one of the three basic requirements of patentability, the others being nonobviousness and novelty. In the calculation of damages for patent infringement, utility is the benefit or advantage of the patented product or process over the products or processes, if any, that previously had been used to produce similar results.  2, record 8, English, - utility

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The term "utility" means the purpose or useful function and a utility patent protects the way an invention is used and works.  3, record 8, English, - utility

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Caractère de ce qui est utile.  2, record 8, French, - utilit%C3%A9

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Utilité. Aptitude, réelle ou supposée, d'un bien à satisfaire un besoin ou à créer les conditions favorables à cette satisfaction.  3, record 8, French, - utilit%C3%A9

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Record 9,  Textual support,  English

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The utility certificate can nevertheless be interesting to protect inventions with short lifespan whose protection does not have to be wide abroad. To be used without surprise, it requires however a good knowledge of the state of the art.  3, record 9, English, - utility%20certificate

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The applicant may indicate that the international application is for the grant, as far as any designated or elected State is concerned, of an inventor's certificate, a utility certificate, a utility model, a patent or certificate of addition, an inventor's certificate of addition, or a utility certificate of addition, depending on the respective national law instead of a patent.  4, record 9, English, - utility%20certificate

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Droit protégeant le titulaire d'une invention et lui assurant une exclusivité d'exploitation pendant six mois.  2, record 9, French, - certificat%20d%27utilit%C3%A9

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le déposant peut indiquer que sa demande internationale tend à la délivrance, dans tout État désigné ou élu, d'un certificat d'auteur d'invention, d'un certificat d'utilité, d'un modèle d'utilité, d'un brevet ou certificat d'addition, d'un certificat d'auteur d'invention additionnel, ou d'un certificat d'utilité additionnel en lieu et place d'un brevet, selon la législation nationale respective.  3, record 9, French, - certificat%20d%27utilit%C3%A9

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Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Under the English law, an officer(junior or puisne baron, subordinate member) of the court of the Exchequer who was appointed by patent under the great seal and who attended to matters ’of course’ on the revenue side.  2, record 10, English, - cursitor%20baron

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The office was abolished in 1856.  3, record 10, English, - cursitor%20baron

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Échiquier d'Angleterre ou Cour de l'Échiquier : [...] Cour souveraine d'Angleterre, où l'on juge les causes touchant le trésor et les revenus du roi, touchant les comptes, déboursements, impôts, douanes et amendes; elle est composée de sept juges, qui sont le grand trésorier, le chancelier ou sous-trésorier de l'Échiquier, qui a la garde du sceau de l'Échiquier, le lord chef baron, les trois barons de l'Échiquier et le cursitor baron. [...] Le cursitor baron fait prêter serment aux sherifs et sous-sherifs des comtés, aux baillis, aux officiers de la douane, etc.  1, record 10, French, - cursitor%20baron

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Record 11,  Textual support,  English

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A land patent is evidence of right, title, and/or interest to a tract of land, usually granted by a central, federal, or state government to an individual or private company.  4, record 11, English, - land%20patent

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A land patent is known at law as "letters patent" and usually issues to the original grantee, and their heirs and assigns forever. The patent does not constitute title but is mere evidence of right to title existing in law.  4, record 11, English, - land%20patent

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme générique « acte de concession », quant à lui, s'emploie dans plusieurs domaines du droit lorsqu'on parle du document comme tel, et ce, en France comme au Canada. Cependant, dans le contexte de concession de propriété publique, on emploie plutôt « patent » ou « land patent », avec comme équivalent « acte de concession de propriété », lorsqu'il s'agit du document. Lorsqu'il s'agit de l'action de concéder le titre, on emploie « concession de propriété ».  1, record 11, French, - acte%20de%20concession%20de%20propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9

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Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Industry Canada. The Marketplace Framework Policy Branch(MFPB) has the primary responsibility at Industry Canada for the development and coordination of marketplace framework policies in the areas of corporate and insolvency law policy and intellectual property(IP) policy(including patent law and copyright law). The Branch plays an important role in support of departmental and government priorities by ensuring that Canada's IP and corporate and insolvency regimes create the conditions for entrepreneurship, innovation, investment and competitiveness, while promoting the public interest. These objectives will be achieved by assessing the need for legislative, regulatory and policy improvement; monitoring domestic and international developments; undertaking research and consulting with stakeholders; facilitating the legislative process and working to enhance public and stakeholder understanding; and by participating in international discussions and negotiations in its area of responsibility.  1, record 12, English, - Marketplace%20Framework%20Policy%20Branch

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Industrie Canada. C'est à la Direction générale des politiques-cadres du marché (DGPCM) qu'incombe tout d'abord la responsabilité, à Industrie Canada, d'élaborer et de coordonner les politiques d'encadrement du marché en ce qui concerne la politique du droit des sociétés et de l'insolvabilité et la politique de la propriété intellectuelle (y compris le droit des brevets et la législation du droit d'auteur). La Direction générale joue un rôle important à l'appui des priorités ministérielles et gouvernementales en assurant que les régimes de PI, d'entreprise et d'insolvabilité soient propices à l'entrepreneuriat, à l'innovation, à l'investissement et à la concurrence tout en favorisant l'intérêt public. Elle atteindra ces objectifs par les moyens suivants : évaluer la nécessité d'améliorer les lois, les règlements et les politiques; suivre l'évolution de la situation nationale et internationale; réaliser des études et consulter les intervenants; faciliter le processus législatif et s'efforcer d'éclairer le public et les intervenants; et participer à des pourparlers et à des négociations internationales dans les domaines qui relèvent de ses compétences.  1, record 12, French, - Direction%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale%20des%20politiques%2Dcadres%20du%20march%C3%A9

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Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In patent law, the specification; the statement of the subject-matter of the invention, or the manner in which it operates.  2, record 13, English, - disclosure

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disclosure: The act of releasing all relevant information pertaining to a company that many influence an investment decision.  3, record 13, English, - disclosure

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Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action de divulguer; son résultat.  3, record 13, French, - divulgation

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Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Subject to the rights of co-owners, a licence may be granted under an old or new patent or application for a patent for working the invention which is the subject of the patent or application. To the extent that the licence so provides, a sub-licence may be granted under any such licence and any such licence or sub-licence may be assigned or mortgaged. Any such licence or sub-licence vests by operation of law in the same way as any other personal property and may be vested by an assent of personal representatives.  1, record 14, English, - sub%2Dlicence

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En droit canadien, à moins de stipulation contraire dans le contrat de licence, un licencié ne peut pas céder sa licence ou accorder des sous-licences sans permission du breveté. Ceci découle du principe voulant que l'exploitation soit personnelle : en effet, le breveté est censé choisir son licencié en fonction de ses capacités techniques et commerciales de même que pour sa loyauté et sa solvabilité.  2, record 14, French, - sous%2Dlicence

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Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is important to maintain proper records in order to protect the fruits of any development effort. If an invention is independently conceived by two persons at about the same time, then only the first inventor is entitled to a patent. The manner in which prior inventorship can be established is fairly well defined in the law. Important to this proof is the maintenance of proper written records.  3, record 15, English, - prior%20inventorship

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The effect of the rule is to make the date of invention the date of filing. If there is a contest as to first inventorship, the inventor who relies solely on the rule cannot prove any earlier date.  2, record 15, English, - prior%20inventorship

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il s'agit d'un document prouvant que l'invention a été revendiquée ou enregistrée à une date déterminée par un demandeur auprès de l'organisme chargé d'émettre des brevets d'invention.  2, record 15, French, - ant%C3%A9riorit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27acte%20inventif

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Record 16,  Textual support,  English

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Interference practice is recognized as an arcane area of patent law and a procedural minefield that is the province of specialists. While only a small percentage of patents are the subject of interference proceedings, when declared, they are often vital to the business of the parties.  1, record 16, English, - interference%20practice

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Record 17,  Textual support,  English

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Anyone who “invents or discovers any new and useful process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof, may obtain a patent, ” subject to the requirements and conditions set forth in the law.  2, record 17, English, - useful%20improvement

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le cas des inventions de perfectionnement, la technologie est en principe licenciée dans le seul domaine qui a fait l'objet du perfectionnement utile.  2, record 17, French, - perfectionnement%20utile

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Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Community Patent Convention(CPC) signed in December 1975 in Luxembourg, together with the European Patent Convention(EPC), offers a complete body of European Patent Law and procedure. It provides a choice between acquiring a national patent governed by national law and a Community patent.  2, record 18, English, - patent%20law

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Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The "pragmatic and functional" approach recognizes that standards of review for errors of law are appropriately seen as a spectrum, with certain decisions being entitled to more deference, and others entitled to less : Pezim, supra, at pp. 589-90; Southam, supra, at para. 30; Pushpanathan, supra, at para. 27. Three standards of review have been defined :patent unreasonableness, reasonableness simpliciter, and correctness : Southam, at paras. 54-56.  1, record 19, English, - reasonableness%20simpliciter

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source(s): Baker v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration), para. 55. Not reported yet.  1, record 19, English, - reasonableness%20simpliciter

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La démarche «pragmatique et fonctionnelle» reconnaît qu'il y a une large gamme de normes de contrôle judiciaire des erreurs de droit, certaines décisions exigeant plus de retenue, et d'autres moins: Pezim, précité, p. 589 et 590; Southam, précité, par. 30; Pushpanathan, précité, par. 27. Trois normes de contrôle ont été définies: la décision manifestement déraisonnable, la décision raisonnable simpliciter et la décision correcte, Southam, précité, par. 54 à 56.  1, record 19, French, - d%C3%A9cision%20raisonnable%20simpliciter

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source(s) : Baker c. Canada (Ministre de la Citoyenneté et de l'Immigration), par. 55. Pas encore publié.  1, record 19, French, - d%C3%A9cision%20raisonnable%20simpliciter

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Community Patent Convention(CPC) signed in December 1975 in Luxembourg, together with the European Patent Convention(EPC), offers a complete body of European Patent Law and procedure. It provides a choice between acquiring a national patent governed by national law and a Community patent. The Patent-Cooperation Treaty became effective in 1978.  2, record 20, English, - Community%20Patent%20Convention

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The patent owner shall be subject to compulsory licensing of his patent if he exercises his rights therein in an abusive manner or if he uses it to abuse economic power according to the law in force, under the terms of an administrative or judicial decision.  2, record 21, English, - abuse%20of%20economic%20power

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology related to the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) negotiating process.  3, record 21, English, - abuse%20of%20economic%20power

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie du processus d'établissement de la Zone de libre-échange des Amériques (ZLEA).  2, record 21, French, - abus%20de%20pouvoir%20%C3%A9conomique

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El titular quedará sujeto a tener la patente licenciada obligatoriamente en caso de ejercer sus derechos en forma abusiva, o de utilizar la patente como medio de abuso de poder económico, conforme a los términos de la ley vigente, por decisión administrativa o judicial.  2, record 21, Spanish, - abuso%20de%20poder%20econ%C3%B3mico

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminología relacionada con el proceso de establecimiento del Área de Libre Comercio de las Américas (ALCA).  3, record 21, Spanish, - abuso%20de%20poder%20econ%C3%B3mico

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The "pragmatic and functional" approach recognizes that standards of review for errors of law are appropriately seen as a spectrum, with certain decisions being entitled to more deference, and others entitled to less : Pezim, supra, at pp. 589-90; Southam, supra, at para. 30; Pushpanathan, supra, at para. 27. Three standards of review have been defined :patent unreasonableness, reasonableness simpliciter, and correctness : Southam, at paras. 54-56.  1, record 22, English, - patent%20unreasonableness

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source(s): Baker v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration), para. 55. Not reported yet.  1, record 22, English, - patent%20unreasonableness

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La démarche «pragmatique et fonctionnelle» reconnaît qu'il y a une large gamme de normes de contrôle judiciaire des erreurs de droit, certaines décisions exigeant plus de retenue, et d'autres moins: Pezim, précité, p. 589 et 590; Southam, précité, par. 30; Pushpanathan, précité, par. 27. Trois normes de contrôle ont été définies: la décision manifestement déraisonnable, la décision raisonnable simpliciter et la décision correcte, Southam, précité, par. 54 à 56.  1, record 22, French, - d%C3%A9cision%20manifestement%20d%C3%A9raisonnable

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source(s) : Baker c. Canada (Ministre de la Citoyenneté et de l'Immigration), par. 55. Pas encore publié.  1, record 22, French, - d%C3%A9cision%20manifestement%20d%C3%A9raisonnable

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

«Simpliciter» est une locution adverbiale latine qui signifie en soi ou simplement.  2, record 22, French, - d%C3%A9cision%20manifestement%20d%C3%A9raisonnable

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

i. e. in patent law, the mistaken designation as co-inventor of someone who in fact was not  1, record 23, English, - misjoinder

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

d'un coinventeur  1, record 23, French, - erreur%20sur%20l%27identit%C3%A9%20de%20la%20personne

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A patent is granted to secure certain rights to inventors for a limited time. A reissued patent is one which merely secures those rights more definitely in some particular wherein the original patent was defective. A reissued patent has the same standing in law as an original patent.  2, record 24, English, - reissued%20patent

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

For the purposes of this section, a reissued patent is deemed to have been issued on the date the original patent was issued.  3, record 24, English, - reissued%20patent

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour l'application du présent article, un brevet redélivré est réputé avoir été délivré à la date de délivrance du brevet original.  1, record 24, French, - brevet%20red%C3%A9livr%C3%A9

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source citée pour les vedettes anglaise et française et les exemples : Règles sur les brevets, C.R.C., chapitre 1250, art. 80.1(7 ).  1, record 24, French, - brevet%20red%C3%A9livr%C3%A9

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In patent law, a pioneer in the art; one who evolves the original idea and brings it to some successful, useful and tangible result; as distinguished from an improver.  2, record 25, English, - original%20inventor

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les termes "original inventor" est "auteur original d'une invention" sont tirés de la Loi sur les brevets, L.R. (1985), chapitre P-4, art. 7(2 ).  1, record 25, French, - auteur%20original%20d%27une%20invention

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish