TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Patent trolls are... entities, including individuals and companies, that collect patents for the purpose of extracting high licensing fees from unsuspecting entrepreneurs and companies in the fields of technology and business.... A classic "trolling" situation is one in which a troll obtains a patent covering a small improvement on an existing technology and then obtains claims that seemingly encompass more than the small improvement. The troll then investigates the relevant industry and finds companies whose activities are arguably within the scope of the patent claims and then threatens the companies either to pay licensing fees or be sued for infringement.  2, record 1, English, - patent%20troll

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne physique ou morale sans activité productive qui acquiert des brevets à seule fin d'obtenir des indemnités de la part d'exploitants intéressés par ces brevets en les menaçant d'une action en contrefaçon.  1, record 1, French, - accapareur%20de%20brevets

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

accapareur de brevets; accapareuse de brevets : désignations et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 19 décembre 2025.  3, record 1, French, - accapareur%20de%20brevets

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

To charge means to ask someone to pay what they owe.  3, record 2, English, - charge

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Réclamer renvoie au fait de demander le paiement de ce qui est dû.  3, record 2, French, - r%C3%A9clamer

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... "click work" ... involves the remote completion of small tasks distributed via online platforms ...  2, record 3, English, - click%20work

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... working conditions around click work are far from fair and the way it is designed benefits big companies... the micro-tasking platforms... connect these companies to the individual click workers..., but rarely the workers themselves. Click workers are not provided any official employment arrangement; they are usually self-employed, have no contracts and hence, are not provided any benefits... and no commitment to even pay the minimum wage of the country they reside in and are paid on a piecework basis.  3, record 3, English, - click%20work

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le «travail du clic» [est] caractérisé par [une] extrême fragmentation et standardisation en de (très) petites tâches, souvent routinières et répétitives. [...] Le travail du clic ne crée pas d'emplois salariés et n'ouvre pas de droit à une protection sociale [...] il est refoulé hors des frontières des entreprises traditionnelles, acheté en fonction des besoins («sur demande») auprès d'intermédiaires extérieurs qui se servent de puissants outils numériques [...] Ces intermédiaires sont pour la plupart des plateformes qui gèrent des «places de marché» en ligne ou des chaînes de sous-traitance de services à faible valeur ajoutée dans le secteur des nouvelles technologies.  1, record 3, French, - travail%20du%20clic

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An order or warrant issued by a company and drawn on its bankers, authorising them to pay the dividend specified thereon to the stock or shareholder.  2, record 4, English, - dividend%20warrant

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

certificat : Document autorisant le paiement d'une somme d'argent.  2, record 4, French, - certificat%20de%20dividende

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A carousel scheme involves false commercial transactions and a lengthy paper trail intended to convince government agencies that a business is eligible for large tax refunds on export sales. The fraudster creates fictitious sales and transfers to accomplice companies. The goods continue to be sold through a series of controlled companies, each liable to pay the GST [goods and services tax], before the goods are finally exported as sales of zero-rated supplies. The companies in the chain disappear without remitting the GST, and the final supplier claims a refund. This process can be repeated many times, resulting in the goods circulating in the same fashion as a carousel.  4, record 5, English, - carousel%20scheme

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

There are different aggressive schemes within Canada’s GST/HST [goods and services tax/harmonized sales tax] system, but the one that [the Canada Revenue Agency sees] often is referred to as a "carousel" scheme. The name "carousel" comes from the circular manner in which the transactions flow through a fabricated supply chain. This scheme involves a group of entities who work together to sell goods to each other, or, at times, provide the appearance of selling goods. In this supply chain, at least one registrant, known as the "missing trader," charges GST/HST but does not remit it to the government.  5, record 5, English, - carousel%20scheme

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il y a différents stratagèmes abusifs dans le système de la TPS/TVH [taxe sur les produits et services/taxe de vente harmonisée] du Canada, mais celui que [l'Agence du revenu du Canada voit] souvent est appelé stratagème de type «carrousel». Le nom «carrousel» provient de la façon circulaire dont les opérations sont acheminées dans une chaîne d'approvisionnement fabriquée. Ce stratagème concerne un groupe d'entités qui travaillent ensemble pour vendre des biens entre elles ou, parfois, pour donner l'impression de vendre des biens. Dans cette chaîne d'approvisionnement, au moins un inscrit, appelé «commerçant disparu», facture la TPS/TVH, mais ne la verse pas au gouvernement.  6, record 5, French, - stratag%C3%A8me%20frauduleux%20de%20type%20carrousel

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El fraude carrusel es un claro ejemplo de abuso de la exención del IVA [impuesto sobre el valor añadido]. Como consecuencia de ello, las mercancías que son negociadas en esos mercados sin haber soportado el pago del IVA constituyen para los defraudadores una notoria ventaja, permitiéndoles vender la mercancía a un precio inferior o con un margen mayor [al] que la venden los empresarios que sí cumplen con sus obligaciones fiscales.  2, record 5, Spanish, - fraude%20carrusel

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In an anchorage where there is little or no current or tidal stream, and in reasonably calm weather, a ship may be pointed to lie at an angle with the line of her cable by putting a spring on her cable. First heave in a shackle or so of cable. Now lead a hawser [...] out through the aftermost quarter fairlead, then for’ard and outboard of all, and shackle it with a joggle shackle to the cable outboard of the hawsepipe, thereby forming a spring. Then belay the hawser and veer the cable, and the ship's head should pay off away from the side on which the spring is rove until pointing in the required direction. Alternatively the hawser may be brought to an after capstan and hove in as the cable is veered.  2, record 6, English, - after%20capstan

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

What is serious insubordination? Gross misconduct at work is an act so serious that it justifies summary dismissal of an employee for a first offence, in other words, dismissal without notice or pay in lieu of notice. In broad terms, the act must be one that irreparably damages the trust and confidence between the employer and employee, such that the working relationship has become untenable.  2, record 7, English, - gross%20insubordination

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans certaines circonstances, l'insubordination grave peut être considérée comme un motif sérieux justifiant la résiliation du contrat de travail sans préavis.  2, record 7, French, - insubordination%20grave

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It [payment under protest] often occurs [when] payment is demanded of a debtor who, although quite convinced he owes nothing, realizes that failure to pay would result in serious prejudice to himself. It was decided that, in such cases, the debtor may pay under protest, that is, execute the obligation while at the same time declaring that he owes nothing, and that such payment cannot therefore be taken as tacit or express recognition of the fact that payment is due or that the debt exists.... payment under protest brings about a shifting of the burden of proof : the right of recovery arises in favour of the payer unless the person who has received the payment proves that such payment was in fact due.  1, record 8, English, - payment%20under%20protest

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Paiement effectué par une personne qui affirme ne pas devoir la somme d'argent réclamée, et ce, afin d'éviter un préjudice comme une saisie de ses biens.  2, record 8, French, - paiement%20sous%20prot%C3%AAt

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le paiement effectué sous protêt permet d'éviter à la personne qui paie que son geste soit assimilé à une reconnaissance tacite ou expresse de l'existence d'une dette.  2, record 8, French, - paiement%20sous%20prot%C3%AAt

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Prescription drug insurance allows you to obtain drugs prescribed by a health professional without having to pay the full price. It is mandatory at all times for persons permanently residing in Quebec. This insurance may be public or private... RAMQ [Régie de l'assurance maladie du Québec] manages the Public Prescription Drug Insurance Plan.  1, record 9, English, - Public%20Prescription%20Drug%20Insurance%20Plan

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'assurance médicaments [...] permet d'obtenir des médicaments prescrits par un professionnel ou une professionnelle de la santé sans avoir à payer la totalité du prix. Elle est obligatoire en tout temps pour les personnes qui résident au Québec de façon permanente. Cette assurance peut être publique ou privée [...] La RAMQ [Régie de l'assurance maladie du Québec] administre le régime public d'assurance médicaments.  1, record 9, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20public%20d%27assurance%20m%C3%A9dicaments

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Insurance that allows a person to obtain medication prescribed by a health care professional without having to pay the full price.  3, record 10, English, - prescription%20drug%20insurance

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This type of insurance may be provided through a public or private plan.  3, record 10, English, - prescription%20drug%20insurance

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Assurance qui permet d'obtenir des médicaments prescrits par un professionnel ou une professionnelle de la santé sans avoir à payer la totalité du prix.  2, record 10, French, - assurance%20m%C3%A9dicaments

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce type d'assurance peut être offert dans le cadre d'un régime public ou privé.  2, record 10, French, - assurance%20m%C3%A9dicaments

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A payslip is a document that employers provide to their employees each pay period.... For employees, a payslip serves as a record of their earnings and outlines the details of those earnings as well as any deductions for a specific pay period.  5, record 11, English, - payslip

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

État de la rémunération et des retenues sur le salaire, que l'employeur remet au salarié au moment du versement de la paie.  1, record 11, French, - fiche%20de%20paie

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Marketing in which a company attempts to advertise and promote its products by associating them with a public event... without paying the fees that an exclusive sponsor is required to pay.  2, record 12, English, - ambush%20marketing

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Marketing consistant, pour une entreprise, à profiter du retentissement médiatique d'un événement dont elle n'est ni l'organisatrice ni la partenaire pour gagner en visibilité et en notoriété.  2, record 12, French, - marketing%20opportuniste

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Generally, a communal organization has members that live and work together; operates a business for the purpose of supporting its members; and its members do not own property in their own right as a matter of religious conviction.  2, record 13, English, - communal%20organization

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The communal organization has to pay tax as though it were an inter vivos trust. However, it can elect to allocate its income to the beneficiaries.  3, record 13, English, - communal%20organization

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En général, un organisme communautaire a des membres qui vivent et travaillent ensemble, exploite une entreprise afin de subvenir aux besoins de ses membres, et ceux-ci ne possèdent pas de biens de leur propre chef en raison de leurs convictions religieuses.  2, record 13, French, - organisme%20communautaire

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'organisme communautaire doit payer l'impôt comme s'il était une fiducie non testamentaire. Il peut toutefois choisir de répartir ses revenus au profit des bénéficiaires.  3, record 13, French, - organisme%20communautaire

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Someone who threatens to tell a harmful secret about another person in order to try to force them to do something.  2, record 14, English, - blackmailer

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Do not pay your blackmailer or give into any demands they may make. Remember that if they release any of the incriminating information they have on you, like non-consensual intimate images, they will lose their leverage. Their goal is to gain a victim who will stay silent and continue to make payments to them.  3, record 14, English, - blackmailer

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne qui menace de révéler un secret compromettant sur une autre personne afin de la contraindre à faire quelque chose.  8, record 14, French, - ma%C3%AEtre%2Dchanteur

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Payroll administrators collect, verify and process payroll information and determine pay and benefit entitlements for employees within a department, company or other establishment. They are employed by payroll administration companies and by establishments throughout the private and public sectors.  1, record 15, English, - Payroll%20administrators

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

1432: classification system code in the National Occupational Classification.  2, record 15, English, - Payroll%20administrators

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les administrateurs de la paye rassemblent, vérifient et traitent des renseignements concernant la paye afin de déterminer la rémunération et les avantages sociaux à accorder aux employés dans un service, une entreprise ou un autre organisme. Ils travaillent dans des compagnies d'administration de la paye et des organismes des secteurs privé et public.  1, record 15, French, - Administrateurs%2Fadministratrices%20de%20la%20paye

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

1432 : code du système de classification de la Classification nationale des professions.  2, record 15, French, - Administrateurs%2Fadministratrices%20de%20la%20paye

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Drug approval refers to a process that is under the jurisdiction of the Therapeutics Products Program, a division of Health Canada that reviews the safety and efficacy data for each new drug submission. If a new drug submission is found to be acceptable on the basis of clinical trial efficacy and toxicity data, the Therapeutics Products Program issues a notice of compliance and the associated product labelling. The drug is then approved and may be prescribed by physicians and dispensed by pharmacies in Canada. However, such approval does not mean that provincial drug plans or other third-party payers will pay for the approved drug. The decision regarding who pays is made by each province.  1, record 16, English, - approved%20drug

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le gouvernement fédéral a la responsabilité d'évaluer la sécurité, l'efficacité, la qualité et la justesse du prix des médicaments. Les fabricants doivent obtenir un avis de conformité de Santé Canada avant de pouvoir commercialiser leur produit. Cependant, les provinces ne sont pas obligées de fournir à leurs citoyens tous les médicaments approuvés par Santé Canada.  1, record 16, French, - m%C3%A9dicament%20approuv%C3%A9

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There is not a standard definition of predatory journals. However, at their root they are designed to take advantage of the open access publishing model, which often requires authors to pay article processing charges in order to have their works published open access. They often quickly accept articles without any peer review or quality control, collect the article processing charge, and then post the journal article on their website.  2, record 17, English, - predatory%20journal

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En échange de frais de publication, les revues prédatrices publient en libre accès immédiat, mais en se souciant peu de la qualité scientifique ou de l'intégrité scientifique. Elles publient souvent dans des délais très courts, sans suivre les pratiques exemplaires de l'édition scientifique de qualité. Les revues prédatrices exploitent ainsi la demande mondiale croissante pour la publication en libre accès immédiat.  2, record 17, French, - revue%20pr%C3%A9datrice

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A bid is an offer an advertiser makes at an auction to pay a certain price for ad impressions.  1, record 18, English, - bid

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les acheteurs répondent à la demande d'enchère en fixant un tarif auquel ils sont prêts à acheter cette nouvelle visibilité. La plateforme sélectionne automatiquement la meilleure offre.  1, record 18, French, - offre

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We’re inviting some people to apply for a passport when they apply for Canadian citizenship. If you get an invitation to apply for a passport, follow the instructions in the email, including how to pay the passport fees and how to submit your proof of payment to us.... If you don’t get an invitation, you can apply for a passport the regular way after you become a citizen.  1, record 19, English, - invitation%20to%20apply%20for%20a%20passport

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nous invitons certaines personnes à présenter une demande de passeport lorsqu'elles demandent la citoyenneté canadienne. Si vous recevez une invitation à présenter une demande de passeport, suivez les instructions dans le courriel, y compris celles sur la façon de payer les frais de passeport et de nous envoyer votre preuve de paiement. [...] Si vous ne recevez pas de courriel, vous pourrez présenter une demande de passeport normalement lorsque vous deviendrez citoyen.  1, record 19, French, - invitation%20%C3%A0%20pr%C3%A9senter%20une%20demande%20de%20passeport

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Maximum cost per click(CPC) is the highest amount that an advertiser is willing to pay for a single click on their advertisement.  1, record 20, English, - maximum%20cost%20per%20click

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Montant maximal qu'un annonceur est prêt à payer chaque fois qu'un utilisateur clique sur sa publicité.  3, record 20, French, - co%C3%BBt%20par%20clic%20maximum

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] principle whereby a polluter has to pay to clean up the damage his pollution causes.  5, record 21, English, - polluter%2Dpays%20principle

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Polluter pays principle : CEPA [Canadian Environmental Protection Act] 1999 embodies the principle that users and producers of pollutants and wastes should bear the responsibility for their actions. Companies or people that pollute should pay the costs they impose on society.  6, record 21, English, - polluter%2Dpays%20principle

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The polluter-pays principle (PPP) was adopted by [the] OECD [Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development] in 1972 as an economic principle for allocating the costs of pollution control.  1, record 21, English, - polluter%2Dpays%20principle

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

polluter pays principle: designation found in the Canadian Environmental Protection Act (1999).  7, record 21, English, - polluter%2Dpays%20principle

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Principe, à l'origine de dispositions juridiques, selon lequel les frais engagés pour prévenir, réduire ou combattre une pollution ou toute autre atteinte à l'environnement sont à la charge de celui qui en est reconnu responsable.  5, record 21, French, - principe%20du%20pollueur%2Dpayeur

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Principe du pollueur payeur : La LCPE [Loi canadienne sur la protection de l'environnement] 1999 comprend le principe selon lequel les utilisateurs et les producteurs de polluants et de déchets devraient assumer la responsabilité de leurs actions. Les entreprises ou les personnes qui polluent devraient payer les coûts qu'elles infligent à la société.  6, record 21, French, - principe%20du%20pollueur%2Dpayeur

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le principe pollueur-payeur (PPP) a été adopté par l'OCDE [Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques] en 1972, en tant que principe économique visant l'imputation des coûts associés à la lutte contre la pollution.  4, record 21, French, - principe%20du%20pollueur%2Dpayeur

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

principe du pollueur-payeur : désignation tirée de la Loi canadienne sur la protection de l'environnement (1999).  7, record 21, French, - principe%20du%20pollueur%2Dpayeur

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 3 OBS

principe du pollueur-payeur; PPP : désignation, abréviation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 12 avril 2009.  8, record 21, French, - principe%20du%20pollueur%2Dpayeur

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[…] principio que […] fue adoptado por primera vez a nivel internacional en 1972 por la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE). Postula básicamente que los responsables de contaminar deben pagar el costo de las medidas necesarias para evitar o reducir esa contaminación de manera de cumplir con las normas y medidas de calidad ambiental.  3, record 21, Spanish, - principio%20de%20quien%20contamina%20paga

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Food cost is simply how much you pay for the ingredient or product that you purchase.... Pricing is the other side of the equation where you take that initial food cost and determine what the ultimate set markup price will be for your menus or services.  2, record 22, English, - food%20cost

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mais il existe une alternative, basée sur une connaissance claire de vos coûts alimentaires et sur une formule efficace pour les gérer[,] car réaliser des plats délicieux ne suffit pas. Pour que votre activité soit rentable, vous devez aussi savoir combien cela vous coûte de les préparer.  2, record 22, French, - co%C3%BBt%20des%20aliments

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[As a traveller, you] must maintain your union dues at home(Local 118) and you will be required to pay working dues in the territory you are working in.... Local 118 requires travellers working in [British Columbia to] pay us [a travel fee for] any month [in which] they work more than 40 hours. Travellers are also responsible [for paying] any assessment applied in their home local, but none for where they are working.  6, record 23, English, - traveller

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A card authorizing a union member to temporarily work outside their home local’s jurisdiction, provided they are working with a local of the same union.  4, record 24, English, - travel%20card

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a member deposits his travel card in a sister [union local], he shall continue to pay all his regular financial obligations to the [union local] in which he holds membership, and shall retain all rights and privileges of membership in his home local...  1, record 24, English, - travel%20card

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Carte autorisant un membre d'un syndicat à travailler temporairement à l'extérieur du territoire de sa section locale d'origine, à condition qu'il travaille au sein du même syndicat.  1, record 24, French, - carte%20de%20mutation%20temporaire

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a support obligation may nonetheless arise from the marriage relationship itself. Spouses may thus have an obligation to meet or contribute to the needs of their former partners where they have the capacity to pay, even in the absence of a contractual or compensatory foundation for the obligation.  3, record 25, English, - marriage%20relationship

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

People who find themselves in domestic servitude – forced to work in private homes cooking, cleaning, washing laundry, taking care of children – are particularly vulnerable to exploitation as they are kept behind closed doors. Pay is often very low, or non-existent, with wage payments frequently delayed or withheld, and they’re often expected to work incredibly long hours. Many are refused permission to leave the house, subjected to violence, threats and withholding of paperwork, or not allowed contact with loved ones.  3, record 26, English, - domestic%20servitude

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'esclavage domestique correspond à la situation d'une personne vulnérable qui se voit contrainte, physiquement et/ou moralement, de fournir un travail – le plus souvent des tâches ménagères – sans contrepartie financière, privée de liberté et dans une situation contraire à la dignité humaine. L'esclavage domestique constitue une des formes de travail forcé qui peut s'opérer au sein de la sphère familiale ou chez un tiers.  2, record 26, French, - servitude%20domestique

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While Canadians struggle with the cost of living, there are some businesses that fail to pay compensation rightfully owed to their workers—this is called wage theft. And more often than not, it is the most vulnerable Canadian workers who are targeted. While wage theft is illegal and penalties exist, it is clear that more needs to be done to protect workers from this flagrant infringement on workers’ rights.  2, record 27, English, - wage%20theft

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tandis que les Canadiennes et les Canadiens s'efforcent de faire face au coût de la vie, certaines entreprises ne versent pas les salaires qu'elles doivent à leur personnel. Il s’agit d'un vol de salaire. Dans la vaste majorité des cas, ce sont les plus vulnérables qui sont pris pour cible. Le vol de salaire est illégal et des pénalités sont prévues dans de tels cas, mais il est évident qu'il faut en faire davantage pour protéger les travailleuses et les travailleurs de cette atteinte flagrante à leurs droits.  2, record 27, French, - vol%20de%20salaire

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a person appointed to the core public administration is unable to work due to illness or injury in the workplace and has exhausted his or her sick leave credits or injury-on-duty leave, the person with the delegated authority is to consider granting leave without pay. For administrative and benefits purposes only, this type of leave without pay is referred to as sick leave without pay and is recorded as such.  4, record 28, English, - sick%20leave%20without%20pay

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La personne ayant le pouvoir délégué requis doit envisager d'accorder un congé non payé à la personne nommée à l'administration publique centrale qui ne peut travailler pour cause de maladie ou blessure survenue au travail et qui a épuisé ses crédits de congé de maladie ou de congé d'accident de travail. À des fins relatives à l'administration et aux avantages sociaux seulement, ce type de congé constitue un congé de maladie non payé et est enregistré à ce titre.  2, record 28, French, - cong%C3%A9%20de%20maladie%20non%20pay%C3%A9

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Purchase. From time to time refiners purchase product from others and pay for it like any other buyer, without any reciprocal supply conditions, although in the case of refiners these one-way agreements tend to be of short duration and for relatively small volumes to meet a temporary imbalance between their supplies and their supply commitments. As discussed further below, a more enduring or significant imbalance would tend to be addressed by a refiner through a reciprocal supply arrangement that benefitted the utilization rate of one of its refineries somewhere in the country and provided an additional measure of price and supply security.  1, record 29, English, - reciprocal%20supply%20arrangement

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'achat. De temps à autre, il arrive que les raffineurs achètent les produits l'un de l'autre et les paient comme tout autre acheteur, sans conditions d'approvisionnement réciproque, bien que dans le cas des raffineurs ces ententes unilatérales sont en règle générale de courte durée et visent des quantités relativement petites destinées à corriger un déséquilibre temporaire entre les stocks et les livraisons promises. Comme nous le décrivons ci-dessous, les raffineurs cherchent habituellement à corriger un déséquilibre plus important ou permanent par le truchement d'un accord d'approvisionnement réciproque qui augmente le taux d'utilisation d'une de leurs raffineries quelque part au pays tout en garantissant une meilleure sécurité des prix et des approvisionnements.  1, record 29, French, - accord%20d%27approvisionnement%20r%C3%A9ciproque

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The adverse consequences of romantic rejection are illustrated by Novak v. Waterfront Comm’n [Commission] of N. Y. [New York] Harbor. The plaintiff, Shanti Novak, was a detective with the Waterfront Commission of N. Y. Harbor. She became romantically involved with Scott Politano at a time when both held the same rank, in different locations. Eventually the two became live-in partners, and during this time, Politano was promoted to Lieutenant and was transferred to Novak's office, consequently becoming her supervisor. Novak terminated her relationship with Politano shortly thereafter. After her breakup with Politano, Novak was singled out for unfavorable treatment even after Politano was replaced as Novak's supervisor. Novak was given unfavorable work and shift assignments; was subjected to heightened scrutiny with respect to her work and her requests for overtime pay and sick leave; was the only detective not to receive further formal detective training; was excluded from an email regarding a shooting range schedule; and was the only detective to whom newly hired detectives were not assigned, which was both humiliating and deprived her of the opportunity to learn from the new assignees, who were seasoned detectives from other agencies. The situation became worse after she complained to the human resources department.  2, record 30, English, - live%2Din%20partner

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The] Canada Secondary Suite Loan Program [is designed to] make it easier for homeowners to convert an unused basement into a rental apartment or a garage into a laneway home to increase density in... communities. Secondary suites can help homeowners pay their mortgage with a new rental apartment and bring families closer together.  2, record 31, English, - Canada%20Secondary%20Suite%20Loan%20Program

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Canada Secondary Suite Loan Program: program announced in the 2024 Fall Economic Statement.  3, record 31, English, - Canada%20Secondary%20Suite%20Loan%20Program

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le] Programme canadien de prêt pour la construction d'un logement accessoire [est conçu pour permettre] aux propriétaires de convertir plus facilement un sous‑sol inutilisé en appartement locatif ou un garage en une maison sur ruelle pour augmenter la densité dans les communautés. Les logements accessoires peuvent aider les propriétaires à payer leur hypothèque avec un nouvel appartement locatif et à rapprocher les familles.  2, record 31, French, - Programme%20canadien%20de%20pr%C3%AAt%20pour%20la%20construction%20d%27un%20logement%20accessoire

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Programme canadien de prêt pour la construction d'un logement accessoire : programme annoncé dans l'Énoncé économique de l'automne de 2024.  3, record 31, French, - Programme%20canadien%20de%20pr%C3%AAt%20pour%20la%20construction%20d%27un%20logement%20accessoire

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Increasing your pay as a Journeyman Insulator is possible in different ways. Change of employer : Consider a career move to a new employer that is willing to pay higher for your skills. Level of Education : Gaining advanced degrees may allow this role to increase their income potential and qualify for promotions. Managing Experience : If you are a Journeyman Insulator that oversees more junior Journeyman Insulators, this experience can increase the likelihood to earn more.  1, record 32, English, - journeyman%20insulator

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the rate a lessee would have to pay to borrow over a similar term(with similar security) the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value to the leased asset.  2, record 33, English, - lessee%27s%20incremental%20borrowing%20rate

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable to the lessee, the lessee is required to use its incremental borrowing rate ...  5, record 33, English, - lessee%27s%20incremental%20borrowing%20rate

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] taux [qu'un preneur] aurait à payer pour emprunter, pour une durée et avec une garantie similaires, les fonds nécessaires pour se procurer un bien de valeur comparable au bien loué.  1, record 33, French, - taux%20d%27emprunt%20marginal%20du%20preneur

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le preneur est tenu d'actualiser les paiements de loyers à l'aide du taux d'intérêt implicite du contrat de location s'il est possible de déterminer facilement ce taux. Il se peut toutefois que ce ne soit pas possible, auquel cas le preneur utilise son taux d'emprunt marginal [...]  1, record 33, French, - taux%20d%27emprunt%20marginal%20du%20preneur

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canada Student Financial Assistance Program(CSFA Program) provides Canada Student Grants and Loans to help students pay for their post-secondary education.  3, record 34, English, - Canada%20Student%20Financial%20Assistance%20Program

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Programme canadien d'aide financière aux étudiants offre des Bourses et prêts canadiens d'études pour aider les étudiants à payer leurs études postsecondaires.  4, record 34, French, - Programme%20canadien%20d%27aide%20financi%C3%A8re%20aux%20%C3%A9tudiants

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A duty that was not applicable on the contract date but that a contractor is subsequently required to pay.  2, record 35, English, - after%2Dimposed%20duty

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Droit] que l'entrepreneur doit verser ... qui [n'était pas applicable] à la date du contrat.  1, record 35, French, - droit%20impos%C3%A9%20ult%C3%A9rieurement

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Employers should define the scope of the wage audit, outlining which payroll records, policies, and practices will be reviewed. The scope may include areas such as minimum wage compliance, overtime pay calculations, meal and rest break policies, and record-keeping practices.  2, record 36, English, - wage%20audit

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat directive that took effect on April 1, 2017. It replaced the Directive on Receivables Management; the Directive on Loans and Loan Guarantees; the Directive on Losses of Money or Property; the Directive on Accountable Advances; the Directive on the Use of the Consolidated Revenue Fund for Crown Corporations; the Directive on Receipt, Deposit and Recording of Money; and the Directive on Financial Management of Pay Administration.  2, record 37, English, - Directive%20on%20Public%20Money%20and%20Receivables

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Directive du Secrétariat du Conseil du Trésor du Canada qui est entrée en vigueur le 1er avril 2017. Elle a remplacé la Directive sur la gestion des comptes débiteurs; la Directive sur les prêts et les garanties d'emprunts; la Directive sur les pertes de fonds et de biens; la Directive sur les avances comptables; la Directive sur l'utilisation du Trésor pour les sociétés d'État; la Directive sur les rentrées, dépôts et enregistrements de fonds; et la Directive sur la gestion financière et de l'administration de la paye.  2, record 37, French, - Directive%20sur%20la%20gestion%20des%20fonds%20publics%20et%20des%20comptes%20d%C3%A9biteurs

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A payday loan is a short-term loan with high fees ...  2, record 38, English, - payday%20loan

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A payday loan typically has to be paid back on your next payday. But you have the right to pay the loan back early or prepay the outstanding balance at any time without additional charges or penalties.  3, record 38, English, - payday%20loan

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un prêt sur salaire est un prêt à court terme avec des frais élevés.  2, record 38, French, - pr%C3%AAt%20sur%20salaire

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Généralement, vous devez rembourser le prêt sur salaire à votre prochaine paie. Cependant, vous avez le droit de payer d'avance ou de prépayer le solde impayé en tout temps, sans frais supplémentaires ni pénalités.  3, record 38, French, - pr%C3%AAt%20sur%20salaire

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

RGI is the most common type of subsidized housing. For RGI housing, you pay approximately 30% of the household's gross monthly income. There may be additional costs such as utilities and parking.  2, record 39, English, - rent%2Dgeared%2Dto%2Dincome%20housing

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le LIR est le type de logement subventionné le plus courant. Un tel logement coûte environ 30 % du revenu mensuel avant impôt du ménage. Il peut y avoir des coûts supplémentaires tels que les services publics et le stationnement.  2, record 39, French, - logement%20%C3%A0%20loyer%20index%C3%A9%20sur%20le%20revenu

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The return to full-time or part-time duty of an employee who has had [their] pay and other entitlements temporarily stopped...  3, record 40, English, - re%2Dtaken%20on%20strength

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Retour à temps plein ou à temps partiel d'un employé dont la rémunération et d'autres versements avaient été provisoirement interrompus [...]  3, record 40, French, - report%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27effectif

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Reinstatement, in employment law, refers to placing a worker back in a job he has lost without loss of seniority or other job benefits. Usually ordered by an agency, such as the National Labor Relations Board, or judicial authority, together with back pay, as a remedy in discrimination cases.  3, record 41, English, - reinstatement%20in%20employment

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action de rétablir dans son emploi, en vertu de l'application d'une loi ou d'une disposition prévue dans la convention collective, un employé qui a été congédié, déplacé ou suspendu injustement.  3, record 41, French, - r%C3%A9int%C3%A9gration%20dans%20l%27emploi

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'article 124 de la LNT [Loi sur les normes du travail] prévoit le droit de contester un congédiement fait sans cause juste et suffisante, lorsqu'une personne justifie de deux (2) ans de service continu chez son employeur. Outre l'octroi de diverses compensations monétaires ou indemnités, la réintégration dans l'emploi est l'une des mesures de réparation qui peut être décrétée, s'il s'agit d’un congédiement injustifié.  4, record 41, French, - r%C3%A9int%C3%A9gration%20dans%20l%27emploi

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This program helps households in need by setting a limit on the percentage of their incomes used to pay rent.  2, record 42, English, - Rent%20Supplement%20Program

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation.  3, record 42, English, - Rent%20Supplement%20Program

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce programme accorde une aide aux ménages dans le besoin en fixant une limite au pourcentage du revenu que ces derniers consacrent au loyer.  1, record 42, French, - Programme%20de%20suppl%C3%A9ment%20au%20loyer

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Société canadienne d'hypothèques et de logement.  3, record 42, French, - Programme%20de%20suppl%C3%A9ment%20au%20loyer

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Effect of being maker. The maker of a note, by making it,(a) engages that he will pay it according to its tenor; and(b) is precluded from denying to a holder in due course the existence of the payee and his then capacity to endorse.  1, record 43, English, - maker

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

maker: term used in the Bills of Exchange Act.  2, record 43, English, - maker

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le souscripteur. Le souscripteur d'un billet : a) s'engage à le payer selon ses termes; b) ne peut opposer au détenteur régulier l'existence du preneur et sa capacité, à ce moment-là, d'endosser.  1, record 43, French, - souscripteur

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

souscripteur : terme employé dans la Loi sur les lettres de change.  2, record 43, French, - souscripteur

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Persona que firma el pagaré, así prometiendo su pago.  2, record 43, Spanish, - firmante

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The remediation agreement regime allows the prosecutor... to negotiate a remediation agreement that will ultimately be approved by the court. The aim of the regime is to foster early self-disclosure by corporations and requires admission of wrongdoing and cooperation with the authorities to bring individuals to justice, as well as to pay penalties and restitution to victims.  2, record 44, English, - remediation%20agreement%20regime

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... these [remediation agreement] can avoid disqualification in jurisdictions that prohibit corporations and their affiliates from participating in public procurement processes if they have been convicted of certain types of offences.  3, record 44, English, - remediation%20agreement%20regime

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le régime des accords de réparation permet au procureur […] d'inviter la société à négocier un accord de réparation sujet à l'approbation du tribunal. Le régime a pour objectif de favoriser la divulgation rapide des actes répréhensibles par les sociétés et exige de celles-ci qu'elles coopèrent avec les autorités en vue de traduire les auteurs de ces actes en justice et qu'elles paient les pénalités imposées et dédommagent les victimes.  3, record 44, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20des%20accords%20de%20r%C3%A9paration

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lying in repose occurs when the casket of a member of government(or former member of government) is placed on view in any other building [than the principal government building of a country or state] to allow the public to pay their respects.  3, record 45, English, - lying%2Din%2Drepose

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lying-in-repose; lying in repose: In English, the designations "lying-in-repose" and "lying in repose" are specifically used to designate the public display of the casket of a prominent individual in any public place other than the principal government building of a country or province. In French, the designation "exposition en chapelle ardente" is used to designate more generally the display of the casket of a prominent individual either in a government building or any other public place.  4, record 45, English, - lying%2Din%2Drepose

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'exposition en chapelle ardente est une expression qui décrit la tradition cérémonielle selon laquelle la dépouille du défunt est exposée, et accompagnée d'un détachement de veille, pour permettre aux dignitaires et au public de lui rendre un dernier hommage.  2, record 45, French, - exposition%20en%20chapelle%20ardente

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

exposition en chapelle ardente : La désignation «exposition en chapelle ardente» est utilisée en français pour désigner l'exposition du cercueil d'une personnalité publique dans un bâtiment gouvernemental ou dans tout autre lieu public. En anglais, les désignations «lying-in-repose» et «lying in repose» désignent spécifiquement l'exposition du cercueil d'une personnalité publique dans tout lieu public autre que le bâtiment gouvernemental principal d'un pays ou d'une province.  3, record 45, French, - exposition%20en%20chapelle%20ardente

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] ceremonial tradition whereby the remains of the deceased rest on view, with a vigil, to allow official dignitaries as well as members of the public to pay their final respects.  3, record 46, English, - lying%2Din%2Dstate

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Queen's lying in state. The Queen will lie in state in Westminster Hall for about four days before her funeral, allowing members of the public to file past and pay their respects.  2, record 46, English, - lying%2Din%2Dstate

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In Canada, the body of a deceased government official, such as a prime minister, for whom a state funeral is ordered usually lies in state in the Centre Block of the Parliament buildings. The lying-in-state could also take place in a provincial government building in the case of the death of a provincial government official.  4, record 46, English, - lying%2Din%2Dstate

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] tradition cérémonielle selon laquelle la dépouille du défunt est exposée, et accompagnée d'un détachement de veille, pour permettre aux dignitaires et au public de lui rendre un dernier hommage.  3, record 46, French, - exposition%20en%20chapelle%20ardente

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Task switching... occurs when a task is voluntarily or involuntarily interrupted in order to pay attention to another task.  2, record 47, English, - task%20switching

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Transactional video-on-demand(TVOD) refers to an Internet-based service model in which a client pays only for the specific content watched. The client usually does not pay to access the service itself.  1, record 48, English, - transactional%20video%2Don%2Ddemand

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vidéo sur demande transactionnelle (VSDT) : modèle de service sur Internet en vertu duquel un client paye uniquement pour le contenu visionné. Habituellement, le client ne paye pas pour accéder au service.  1, record 48, French, - vid%C3%A9o%20sur%20demande%20transactionnelle

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gender bias exists when a person faces unfair disadvantages(or benefits from unearned advantages) because of their gender. In business, women continue to experience the negative effects of gender bias, namely lower pay...  2, record 49, English, - gender%20bias

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While the goal of some ransomware attacks is to make a company's data unusable so the company is motivated to pay a ransom in order to return to business, many ransomware attacks exfiltrate consumer data collected by the company and threaten disclosure of that data unless the ransom is paid. Ransomware attackers thus often seek to capture these vast stores of personal information.  2, record 50, English, - ransomware%20attack

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce qu'il faut savoir au sujet des logiciels de rançons, c'est que la rançon n'est que le coup ultime d'une attaque beaucoup plus dévastatrice. Dans pratiquement tous les cas, les intrus sont dans les systèmes de l'organisation depuis plus de 200 jours [...], récoltant des authentifiants, installant des logiciels malveillants, volant des données et corrompant les copies de sauvegarde. Une fois l'attaque préparée et prête à lancer, ils commencent à chiffrer les données et demandent une lourde rançon. C'est seulement à ce moment que la plupart des organisations se rendent compte qu'elles ont été la cible d'une attaque par logiciel de rançon.  2, record 50, French, - attaque%20par%20ran%C3%A7ongiciel

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Identify the alleged infringer(s). It is important to identify all parties and locations involved in the infringing activity. These are factors that can significantly impact the time, cost and manner of enforcing your rights. For example, can you verify the legal name and address of the infringer?... You may also want to research whether the infringer has the means to pay you, if a court determines that they infringed your IP [intellectual property] rights.  1, record 51, English, - alleged%20infringer

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Identifiez le ou les contrevenants présumés. Il est important d'identifier toutes les parties et tous les lieux visés par l'activité de violation. Ce sont des facteurs qui peuvent avoir une grande incidence sur le temps, le coût et les moyens nécessaires pour faire respecter vos droits. Par exemple, pouvez-vous vérifier le nom et l'adresse du contrevenant? [...] Vous pouvez également faire des recherches pour savoir si le contrevenant a les moyens de vous payer, si un tribunal détermine qu'il y a eu violation de vos droits de PI [propriété intellectuelle].  1, record 51, French, - contrevenant%20pr%C3%A9sum%C3%A9

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A pink collar worker is an employee who undertakes roles traditionally considered to be women's jobs, such as teacher, florist, child care, secretary, nurse, domestic helper, etc. These jobs typically rank low regarding status, pay, and career advancement opportunities.  2, record 52, English, - pink%2Dcollar%20worker

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pink collar: designation usually used in the plural.  5, record 52, English, - pink%2Dcollar%20worker

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

col rose : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  1, record 52, French, - employ%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20col%20rose

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Use of false documentation like stolen or forged pay slips, bank statements and drivers’ licences...  3, record 53, English, - false%20documents

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term entrepreneurial model refers to [the] creation of a new business entity as a means of providing work for an individual, or a group of individuals, with a diagnosis of a developmental disability. In this model, the skills and interests of the individual, or a group of individuals, with an autism spectrum disorder are used as a basis for the creation of a new business. The goal of the endeavor is to create enough revenue from the business to both pay the workers with a disability and support staff who assist them.  2, record 54, English, - entrepreneurial%20model

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Self-serve parking. Several of [the university's] most popular parking lots are self-serve, allowing you to skip the gatehouse and pay on the spot. Some have pay machines where you enter your stall or license plate number.  2, record 55, English, - self%2Dservice%20parking

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

self-service: Being a retail commercial enterprise or a service in which the customers or users help themselves ...  4, record 55, English, - self%2Dservice%20parking